辽宁省东港地区市级名校2023年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内.答题时请按要求用笔.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀I.单项选择

1、Weareallencouragedtoworkhardandsucceedlife.A.onB.inC.outD.up2^YuMinwhomadegreatcontributionstoourcountrysscienceonJanuary16thisyearanditisagreatlossofourcountry.A.ranawayB.tookawayC.wentawayD.passedaway

3、excellentworkyouhavedone!-Ifsverykindofyoutosayso.A.WhatanB.HowC.WhatD.Howan

4、一istheYangtzeRiver—Its6397kilometers.A.HowmuchB.HowheavyC.HowlongD.Howbig

5、一HaveyouseenthemovieForeverYoung一Yes.IthemoviewithmyfriendlastnightA.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.havewatched

6、一Howmanylettershaveyougotfromyouronlinefriendssincelastyear_・Werejustchattingwitheachotherwhenwerefree.A.NothingB.NoneC.NoD.Noone

7、IwillneverforgettheparkIvisitedlastweek.Itisverybeautiful.A.whatB.whereC.whoD.whichMyparentswantmetohelpthecommunityandincreasemyoftheworld.A.operationB.treasureC.instrumentD.knowledge

9、Timyou*reallwet.Takeofftheclothesyouwillcatchacold.A.orB.andC.butD.so

10、LuXundecidedtheChinesepeoplebecomehealthyandstrongsohebecameadoctor.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelpII.完形填空11Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidntknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedto1Shefelttiredforfightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeenflnishedbutanothercame.

1.HowmuchisaFryingPanWhatcanRyansCoolerdoWhenwastheCoachingBasketballinventedWhatsthespeicaloftheSuperWheelB.Itcanshowthecookingstepsbyriding.D・Itcangivetheinformationabouttheroadconditions.Whatdoestheundelinedwordreal-timemeanA.真正的B.随机的C.实时的D.匆忙的V.书面表达

19、春天是个万物复苏，春暖花开的季节，各个学校都组织学生出去春游，九年级的学生是否也应该参与其中？有的学生认为九年级学生学业繁忙，不应该参加春游；而有的学生认为九年级学生更要注意劳逸结合，应该参加春游结合以下表格信息，选择你的观点并阐述理由注意

（1）选择其中一个观点，将标题补充完整；理由必须包括表中你所选择的观点的相应内容，可适当发挥；文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；词数80~100短文开头已给出，不计入总词数Wetakepartintheschooltripshould/shouldntIntheEnglishclasswehadadiscussiononwhetherGradeNinestudentsshouldtakepartintheschooltrip.Inmyopinion参考答案I.单项选择

1、B

2、D

3、C

4、C

5、B

6、B

7、D

8、D

9、A

10、DII.完形填空

11、

1.BABCDCCCDACBCBDm.语法填空

12、

1.HoweverarelosingkillingitsanstudyingworseorwasintroducedinIV.阅读理解

1.BDDC

1.BADBD

1.ACADD

1.D.C.D

4.C

17、

1.BCDDA

18、

1.A.D.BDCV.书面表达19Weshouldtakepartintheschooltrip.IntheEnglishclasswehadadiscussiononwhetherGradeNinestudentsshouldtakepartintheschooltrip.InmyopinionWeshouldtakepartintheschooltrip.Firstlygivenshortbreaksfromschoolworkwecouldrelaxourselves.Long-timestudywillonlymakeustiredandstressed.Secondlyitisalsoagoodchanceforustolearnhowtotakecareofourselves.Thirdlywecouldbemoreconnectedtobothourteachersandourclassmates.Wemayunderstandeachotherbetterthroughthistrip.Finallythelastschooltripforuscouldbeoureverlastingmemory.Inawordweshouldgoandhavefun!Herfatheracooktookher2thekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepans（锅）andboiled（煮）it・Whenthewaterwasboilinginthefirstpanheputsomecarrotsinthe3heputsomeeggsandinthelastheputsomecoffee.He4themforafewminuteswithoutanywords.Thegirlclosedhermouthandwaitedimpatientlynotknowing5herfatherwasdoingthat.Afterabout20minutesherfatherturned6thestovetookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetookouttheeggsandput_7inanotherbowl.Afterthatthe8waspouredintoacup.TurningbacktohisdaughterheaskednWhatdoyou9nCarrotseggsandcoffeeHsheanswered.Herfathertoldherto10hereyesandlethertouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhertotaketheeggsand11themThenshegottheeggscookedandhard.Atlastthefatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee.WhatsthemeaningFather”He12thateachhadsufferedthesameunluckyexperience-theboilingwaterbut13hadadifferentreaction（反应工Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweakafterbeingintheboilingwater.Theeggsbecamehard14beingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecialanditchangedthewa-ter.nWhoareyou”askedherfathernWhencalamitW厄运）15yourdoorwhatsyourreactionAreyoucarrotseggsorcoffeeHA.growupB.giveupC.setupD.pickupA.intoB.withinC.outofD.awayfromA.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourthA.lookedforB.searchedforC.waitedforD.calledforA.thatB.whatC.whereD.whyA.onB.overC.offD.inA.itB.itsC.themD.themselvesA.eggsB.carrotsC.coffeeD.waterA.hearB.tasteC.smellD.seeB.comesacrossC.meetswithD.knocksatm.语法填空

12、IfyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyoucanyouremembertheirnumbersToremember11numbersisnotdifficultlybecauseofthesmartphone（智能手机%manyofus2（lose）thisabilityChinesedailyreported.Whatsmoresmartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweakaswellas3（kill）face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether

4.commonformosttochecktheirphones.AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers

5.AmericancompanyChinesepeoplespendonaverage170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudentsanaddiction（上瘾）tosmartphonesdoesnogoodfor6（study）.ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesdomuchworse

7.（bad）inschoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.Ifstruethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonitandthisisbadfortheirstudy8work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.Anewapp（应用程序）namedForest9^（introduce）thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed（种子）thatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhouruserscannotusetheirphonesorthetreewilldie.ArestaurantinLosAngelesUSgivespeoplea5%discount（折扣）iftheydontchecktheirphonesduringameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwithfriendsandfamilylOpersonIV阅读理解A

13、Manyyoungpeopleallovertheworldlovetotravelandseetheworld.HaveyouheardofbackpackersTheyarenormallyyoungpeoplewhotravelcheaplywithjustonebagandcomfortablewalkingboots.Theybuylocalfoodinsupermarketstosavemoneyandatthesametimebecomefriendswithlocalpeople.Somepeoplepreferadventuretours.Bravepeoplemaytrybungee（蹦极）jumpingfromthebridgeoverlookingtheVictoriaFallsinAfricawithonlyaropearoundtheirlegs.SomeenjoythechallengeofrockclimbingintheAlpsinSwitzerland.OthersmaygoiceskiingintheRockyMountainsintheUSA.Haveyoueverheardofanecotourism（生态旅游）？Itmeansaholidayinwhichpeoplecomeclosetonaturebutareverycarefulnottodestroythenaturebeautyorlivingthingsinthearea.HowcanthisbepossibleLetsreadaninterviewwithpeoplewhoenjoyedaswimmingwithdolphinstour.InterviewerwhatwasthemostexcitingpartofyourholidaySharonfromSouthAfricaIfeltexcitedwhenIheardthesoundofwilddolphinsbesidemeinthewaterandthenswimmingdirectlyunderme.AnimageIwillneverforget.XavierfromPortugalThereweretwodolphinsbelowusswimmingdownwards.Onestoppedandlookedbackatmeasiftosay“Whatarethosestrangethings”Fantastic!InterviewerDidyoufeelthatyourholidayhelpedlocalpeopleandareastokeeptheirbeautifulenvironmentJanefromNewZealandThehotelandthewhaleanddolphinwatchingcompanieshirelocalpeople.Theyusedtohuntthosewhalesanddolphinsbutnowtheycanearnmoneyfromtourismandmustntkillwhalesanddolphins.Notmanyboatsareusedatthesametimesotheseanimalsarentdisturbed.Theboatcompaniesalsoworktoeducatethelocalschoolsabouttheimportanceofprotectingthesewonderfulanimals.HelenfromEnglandIamgladtheyarenotkillingthewhalesanddolphinsanymorebutthecarsandboatsusefuel（燃料）whichcouldcausepollutionandmaketheseadirtier.WellwhatdoyouthinkThousandsofpeoplevisittheForbiddenCityortheGreatWallofChinaeveryyear.DoyouthinkthatsagoodthingordoyoufeelthatChinasimportanttouristattractionscanbeaffectedArethereanywaysofsharingyourtreasures（珍宝）butkeepingthemingoodconditionFromthefirstparagraphbackpackersareyoungpeople・visitinghistoricalplacesinChinatravelingcheaplywithjustonebagwholovetotravelandseetheworldalonewholovetobuylocalthingsassouvenirsWhatcantyoudowhenyoutakeanecotourismComeclosetonatureintheholidaycarefully.Protectthelivingthingsinthearea.C・Becarefulnottodestroythenaturebeauty.D.Keepthelocalpeopleunhappy.SharonXavierJaneandHelenthinkthetoursarehelpfulEXCEPTthehotelandthecompanieshirelocalpeopletohelpthemearnmoneylocalpeopleusedtohuntandkillwhalesanddolphinsbutnowtheydontC・notmanyboatsareusedatthesametimesoanimalsarentdisturbedD.thecarsandboatsusefueltocausepollutionandmaketheseadirtierAccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueA.Itsacheapandpopularwaytotravelandseetheworldasabackpacker.Webelieveanecotourismcangreatlyprotectthenaturebeautyandlivingthings.Chinastouristattractionscanbeprotectedbecauseofbeingvisitedbytourists.Wedbetterfindgoodwaystoshareourtreasuresandkeepthemgood.B14“Thetwonurseswhoputprivatelocksonpublic-usebikesdisturbedthepublicorder/5saidLiuLinalawyeratBeijingShuangliLawFirmbecauseitpreventedotherpeoplefromusingthebikes.Thosewhointentionallydamageproperty（故意破坏财产）mayfacea5-dayadministrativedetention（行政拘留）accordingtotheLawonPublicSecurityAdministrationPunishments.TangKefromthepublicityofficeofOFOthecompanythatownsthebikesconfirmedthenewsandsaidfurtherinvestigation（；调查）wasunderway.Themarketforpublic-usebikeswhicharestoredalongsidewalksandcanbeusedthroughanapphasdevelopedinChinasincethemiddleoflastyear.Thenewmodeoftransportationhasbroughtagreenerandmoreconvenientmodeofcitytransportationbutthemodehasalsocausedmanyproblemsincludingillegal（非法的）parkingtheftandvandalism（故意破坏）.Parkingviolations（违规）arealsoacommonproblemfollowedbyviolationoftrafficrules.“Onceusersscantheappandclickacceptwhentheyrent（租借）thebiketheyhavesignedanagreementwiththeserviceproviderandshouldfollowtherules.Liusaid.OFOhasintroducedablackliststoppinguserswhobreakitsrules.ManycitiessuchasBeijingShanghaiandShenzhenarepreparingsomelawstomanagethemarketforpublicbikes.TheShenzhentrafficpolicedepartmenthasalsoannouncedfinesfortheillegalparkingofbikes.WhichofthefollowingabouttwonursesisNOTtrueTheyputprivatelocksonpublicbikes.Theyfaceda5-dayadministrativedetention.Whattheydiddisturbedthepublicorder.Whattheydidpreventedothersfromusingthebikes.UsingpublicbikeshascausedmanyproblemsEXCEPT.A.rentingthroughanappB.stealingC.breakingtrafficrulesD.illegalparkingWhydoesOFOintroduceablacklistA.Toallowsomeonetoparkthebikeanywhere.TostopsomeoneinblackfromusingtheOFObike.C.ToletpeopleridetheOFObikemoresafelyduringthenight.D.TostopsomeonewhobreaksitsrulesfromusingtheOFObikeagain.InShenzhenifyouparkthepublicbikesinsomewrongplaces・youwillbeontheblacklistyouwillbefinedbecauseofityoucantusepublicbikesanymoreyouwillfacea5-dayadministrativedetentionAccordingtothepassagewecanknowitmainlytalksabout・A.theserviceofpublicbikesB.themarketforpublicbikesC・theimportanceofpublicbikesD.theproblemsinusingpublicbikesC

15、Everyboywantstofindtreasure.AndTomwasnodifferentOnesummerdayTomtoldHuckabouthisidea.“Wherecanwelookfortreasure99askedHuck.“Itshiddenonislandsunderdeadtreesbutmostlyunderthefloorsinhaunted（闹鬼的）houses.”SooneSaturdayafternoonTomandhisfriendwenttolookfortreasureasthehauntedhouseonCardiffHilLItwasaquietandlonelywhichmadetheboysfeelveryfrightened.Theyenteredquietlyandexploreddownstairs.Therewerecobwebseverywhereandeverythingwasoldandbroken.Thentheythrewtheirtoolsinacornerandwalkedupstairsbuttherewasnothingthere.TheywerejustabouttogodownstairsandstartdiggingwhenTomstopped.“Whatisit”whisperedHuckgoingwhitewithfright.“Keepquiet!Theressomeonedownstairs/9Theboyslaydownlookingthroughtheholesinthewoodenfloor.Thereweretwomendownstairs.OnewasanoldSpaniardinawidesombrerohatandtheotherwasdutyandunpleasant-looking.TomandHackshookwithfearwhentheyheardtheSpaniardspeakbecausetheyfounditwasIndianJoeHesaid.“Itstimeforustomovepartner.Whatwillwedowiththe$650formtherobbery（抢劫）？”“Letskeep$30eachandleavethebaghere.”Thedirtymanwenttothefireplaceandmovedastone.Thenheliftedoutabagfullofmoneyandlookoutsomecoins.Thetwoboysforgotalltheirfearswhentheysawtherewasrealtreasuredownstairs.ThenIndianJoestarteddiggingaholewithhisknifeandtheknifehitsomething.“Whatisit”askedtheotherman.“Itsabox“saidIndianJoe.Andheputinhishandandpulledoutahandfulofgoldcoins.Theothermanfoundtheboystoolsandtheysoonpulledoutthebox.uWhere9sthousandsofdollarsinthereSaidIndianJoe.“TheMurrellGangusedthisareaonesummer“saidhispartner.“Theymosthavehiddentheirmoneyhere.”“WhatwillwedowiththisJoeWillwebury（埋）itagain”“NosomeonemightfinditsaidIndianJoe.Letsburyitinthemembertwoden.”TomandHuckgotupassoonasthetwomenleft.Theydecidedtowatchoutforthe“maninthesombrero”whenhecametotownandfindoutwherethemembertwodenwas.WheredidthetwoboysgotofindtreasureoneSaturdayafternoonA.Toahauntedhouse.B.Toasmallisland.C.Tosomedeadtrees.D.Toafarawayden.Whodoestheunderlinedword“He”refertoA.TomB.HunkC.IndianJoeD.ThedirtymanWherewasthebagofmoneyprobablyfromA.Thetwomenrobbedothersofit.B.Somevillagershiditthere.C.Theownerofthehouseleftitthere.D.TomandHuckburieditthere.whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestoryThetwoboysthrewtheirtoolsinacorner.Thedutymanliftedoutabagfullofmoney.TomandHuckwenttolookfortreasureoneday.IndianJoefoundaboxfullofgoldcoins.TheMurrellGanghidtheirmoneyinthehouse.A.c-a-b-d-eB.c-d-b-e-aC.e-c-a-d-bD.e-c-a-b-dWhatcanweinfei•（推断）fromthepassageTherealtreasurewas$650inthebag.ThemaninthesombrerowasIndianJoe.TomwouldjoinIndianJoeandbearobber.TomandHackwouldtrytogetthetreasure.D

16、ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYearsEve.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne（《友谊地久天长》）.ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYearscelebration.AuldLangSyneisanoldScottishpoem.Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.ThewordsUauldlangsynemeanoldlongsince”.Nooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.Howeveraversion（版本）byScottishpoetRobertBumswaspublished（出版）in

1796.Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.ThesongisplayedintheUnitedStatesmainlyonNewYearsEve.Theversion（译文）youarehearingtodayisbytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!ThisisBuddyThomas.Thispassageisfrom・A.anewspaper.B.amagazine.C.aTVprogram.D.aradioprogram.isintroducingAuldLangSynetous.A.RobertBums.B.TheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.C.BuddyThomas.D.Thepassagedoesnfttellus.ThewordsandmusicofAuldLangSyneweknowtodayfirstappeared.A.In

1790.B.In

1793.C.In

1796.D.In

1799.ThesongAuldLangSyneisabout・A.thehistoryofScotlandB.anoldScottishpoetC.theneedtorememberoldfriendsD.thewishestotheradiofriendsE

17、AreportfromtheUnitedNations（UN）saystheworldneedsanother69millionteachersbytheyear

2030.TheUNagencyLJNESCOmadeapromisein2015thateverychildintheworldistoreceiveprimaryandsecondaryeducationwithinthenext14years.Nowthereare263millionwhodonotgotoschool.Around25millionofthesemightnevergetaneducationTheagencysaysalotofworkneedstobedonetofindenoughteachersforschools.Themosttonchnrsareneededinsub-Saharan撒哈拉沙漠以南的）AfricaandSouthemAsia.TheUNreportwarnsthattherearenotenoughteachersincountrieswithrisingpopulations.Thismakesithardertofindenoughteachers.Itsays「Withoutquickandcontinuingactionthesituationwillbecomeworseinthefaceofrisingneedforeducation.nUNESCOisalsoworriedaboutthequality（质量）ofteachersinsomecountries.IncountrieslikeGhanaLiberiaandSierraLeonefewerthan60percentofteachersinprimaryschoolshavebeentrained.Therearealsoworriesaboutclasssizes.TheLINsaysnIncountrieslikeMalawiitiscommontoAndover100childreninoneclass.Thishasbeenaproblemformanyyears.nHowmanychildrenaroundtheworldmightnevergetaneducationA.Morethan69million.B.About25million.C.About263million.D.Lessthan14million.Fromtheunderlinedsentencewecanlearnthatsub-SaharanAfricaandSouthernAsiaA.arefullofteachersB.arepopularwithteachersC.areveryshortofteachersD.willinvitemoreteachers3・ItsdifficulttofindenoughteachersinsomecountriesbecauseA.peopledontliketobeteachersB.thegovernmentspaynoattentiontoeducationC.theyaretoopoortocallinteachersD.therearemoreandmorechildrenbeingborn.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage300millionchildrendonotgotoschoolatpresent.Itsnotverydifflculttofindenoughteachersforschools.InLiberiamorethan60%ofteachershavebeentrained.TherearetoomanystudentsinaclassroominMalawi.Thewriter°spurposeforthispassageistoA.letpeopleknowtheeducationalsituationB.advisepeopletobecometeachersC・encouragepeopletohelppoorchildrenD.tellpeopletheimportanceofeducatioF

18、TheCoolestInventionsGreatinventionsoftenchangetheworld.WhynottryourcoolestinventionsSuperWheel$799TootiredtorideabikeinalargecityCambridgeUniversityhasdevelopedtheSuperWheel.Itsarealwheeltohelpriderstoridemoreeasily.Italsogivesreal-timeinformationoftheroadconditionstoyourphone.Yearofinvention:2014ProsCons♦relaxoneself♦learntolookafteroneself♦bemoreconnectedtotheteachers♦…♦awasteoftime♦feeltiredafterit♦mayhavesafetyproblems♦…FryingPan$100Cookingbyyourselfisagreatidea!Trythissmartpanevenifyoudontknowhowtocook!InitthereisanAPPthatcancontroltheheat.Youjustneedtofollowtheinstructionsandadeliciousmealcanbeyours.Yearofinvention:2015Cooler$399Acoolercankeepyourfoodanddrinksfresh.ButtheUSinventorRyanwantsmorethanthat.HiscoolercanalsobeusedasanMP3player.Itevenprovidespowerforyourmobilephone.Yearofinvention:2012CoachingBasketball$200Thecoachingbasketballcandevelopyourbasketballskills.InthebasketballthereisaBluetoothchipItcansendinformationtoyourmobilephone.Ifyoudontplaywellacoachwilltellyouhowtoimprove.Yearofinvention:2014。