辽宁沈阳市大东区2023学年中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内.答题时请按要求用笔.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀I.单项选择

1、一Momwhatdoestheword^attention^mean一Ohmydearyoushouldthedictionaryandthenyouwillgetthemeaning.lookforB.lookupC.lookatD.lookout

2、Thereareaboutpeopleinthevillage.A.eighthundredB.eighthundredsC.eighthundredofD.eighthundredsof

3、InChinathechildrenwillberaisedbythecharityorganizationsorthegovernmentiftheylosetheirparentsinthedisaster.A.grownupB・broughtupC.takencareofD・lived

4、Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassisthaninyours.A.biggerthatB.morethoseC.smallertheonesD.largerit

5、-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme…Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.Itsonyourright.A・whenIcangettothebookstorehowcanIgottothebookstorehowIcangettothebookstore

6、一PmafraidIcantfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.—Dontworry.CanyoufinishitifyoutwomoredaysA.giveB.aregivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven

7、Mr.GreenisverystrictwithhischildrenandheallowsthemtowatchTVonschooldays.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never

8、Mr.Litogiveatalkinourschoolyesterday.A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.invited

9、IwatchthiskindofTVplaysbecausetheyareboring.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.sometimesD.often

10、一Billysometimesgetssleepyinclass.—Thafsbecausehealwayshassleepatnightholethetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15℃thatnightbutinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid66Ifyouarelostyoushouldfindsomeoneelsestracks（足迹）throughthesnowandfollowthem.”“Iwantedtolivemylife.”remembersJake.uSoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.”Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisskihefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.AmazinglyJakedidntevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.SothenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftimethinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案Jakesparentsdidntknowthathewasmissinguntil・A・theyreachedthefootofthemountaintheybegantoskidownthemountainateamofworkersfoundJakeJakelostoneofhisskisWhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafetyTogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA.Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorningHefollowedhisparents.Hefollowedtheworkers.Hefollowedsomeskitracks.Hefollowedsomelight.WhatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappenedJakemadeaholeinthesnow.Jakelostoneofhisskis.Jakefinallysawlights.Heskiedwithhisfamily.A.d-b-a-cB.a-b-c-dC.b-a-d-cD.c-b-a-dFacingthedifficultiesJakeDenhamwas・A.politeandhardworkingB.calmandcleverC.outgoingandhelpfulD.warmandfriendlyV.书面表达

19、Writing现在视力不好的人越来越多，有的孩子很小的时候就戴上了眼镜从小保护好眼睛很重要六月六日是“全国爱眼日”请你结合实际生活写一篇题目为importanttoprotectoureyes”的英文稿内容

（1）眼睛的重要性；保护眼睛的措施

①不要长时间读书看报；

②不要在太强或太弱的光线下看书；

③坚持做眼保健操要求

（1）词数在80—100词之间2）要求字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥Itsimportanttoprotectoureyes参考答案I.单项选择

1、B

2、A

3、B

4、A

5、C

6、B

7、D

8、C

9、B

10、AII.完形填空

11、

1.CADBADDBCCBCABCm语法填空

12、

1.apatientlymoreactivetoolshasintroducedItwithaddedtohelpbutIV.阅读理解

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.C

1.ADCAC

15、

1.BCCAD

16、

1.CBAD

17、

1.DCBA

18、

1.ADCABV.书面表达

19、ItsimportanttoprotectoureyesTheeyesarethewindowofourmind.Weuseoureyestoseeeverythingaroundus.Withouteyesnothingisleftbesideyoubutdarkness.HowtoprotectoureyesItsnotrighttokeepyoureyesworkingforalongtime.Youdbetternotreadinstrongorpoorlight.Dontreadinbedoronamovingbus.Remembertokeepyourbooksawayfromyoureyesforaboutafootanddoeyeexerciseseveryday.Whatsmoreabalanceddietisnecessary.Followmyadviceandformagoodhabit.Itstimetosaygoodbyetothickglasses.A.abit;littleB.abitof;littleC.alittle;muchD.alotof;alittleII.完形填空

11、TheWaterCityofVeniceIn1980sIwenttoItalyforbusiness.OnedayIsatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinneighboringtownofVenice（威尼斯）Jtalythecityoflightsand1Asweenjoyedourcoffeeayoungman2glassesenteredandsatatanemptytablebesideus.Hecalledthewaiterandplacedhisordersaying“Twocupsofcoffeeoneofthemthere3thewall.”Weheardthisorderwithinterestandfoundthathe4withonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.Whenheleftthewaiter5apieceofpaperonthewallsaying“ACupofCoffee”.Whilewewerestillthere.6middleagedmenenteredandorderedthreecupsofcoffeetwoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwocupsofcoffeebut7threeandleft.Thistimealsothewaiterdidthesame.HeputapieceofpaperonthewallsayingUACupofCoffee.”Itwas8andperplexing（困惑）forus.WeHnishedourcoffeepaidthebillandleft.Afterafewdayswehadachance9thiscoffeeshopagain.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffeeaman_10dressesentered.Asheseatshimselfhe11thewallandsaid“Onecupofcoffeefromthewall.”Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwiththecustomary（惯常的）respect.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleft12paying.Wewereamazedtowatchallthisasthewaiter13apieceofpaperfromthewallandthrowitintotherubbishbin.Nowitwasno14forus—thematterwasveryclear.Theinhabitants（居民）ofthistownshowedgreatrespectforthepoorthenit15oureyeswellupintears.ManyyearslaterwhenIwenttoVeniceforbusinessagainIdidthesamethingasmyappreciationtothisbeautifulworld.A.foodB.noodlesC.waterD.coffeeA.wearingB.puttingonC.woreD.puton3・A.inB.besidesC.nexttoD.onA.servedB.wasservedC.wasservingD.wouldserveA.putB.tookC.gotD.sawA.twoanotherB.othertwoC.moretwoD.twootherA.didn9tspendB.spentC.didntpayforD.paidfor

8.A.strangesomethingB.somethingstrangeC.funnysomethingD.somethingfunnyA.toarriveB.reachedC.togotoA.richlyB.seriouslyC.poorlyD.prettyA.lookedthroughB.lookedatC.lookedoverD.lookedupA.withB.forC.withoutD.byA.tookoffB.tookonC.tookafterD.tookbackThisisTammelaSchoolaprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”isLsmallbluemachineabout25cmhighReutersreported.Wheneverstudentshaveproblemsithelpsthemvery2patientandnevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents3activeinclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthe

4.tooltogetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroomateachertoldReuters.Sofartheschoolsintroducefourrobotteachersoneofwhomisalanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic.**

6.isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeup7newwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollifentheheadoftheschool

8.addintheinterview.Therobotteachersareused9helpimprovelearning.Thisdoesntmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteachwell10etheyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.IV.阅读理解A

13、HaveyoueverreadstoriesofSherlockHolmes™afamousdetectiveHereisoneofhiscases.StapletonCharles9youngerbrotherfoundthathewouldinherit继承theBaskervillelandsifCharlesandhisnephew侄子…Henrybothdied.Charleswhohadaweakheartbelievedsupernaturalstories.AfterknowingthisStapletonhadtheideaofbuyingahugehoundandofusingthephosphorus磷tomakeitshinelikethehoundinonestory.ThenStapletonaskedhisfriendLauratowritealettertobringCharlestothemoorgateonthatsadnight.ThehoundwhichwasshiningwithphosphoruschasedCharlesdowntheYewAlley.Charles9fearwassogreatthathisweakheartstoppedandhediedbuttheanimaldidnottouchthedeadbody.Therewasnosignofmurder.ItwasdifficultforHolmestofindthemurderer.TwoweekslaterStapletonlearnedthatHenryhadreachedEngland.Hetookhiswifeandthehoundwithhim.HeworeafalsebeardandfollowedHenryinLondon.HewantedtousethesamewaytomurderHenrythere.HeneededsomethingtogivethehoundHenryssmellsohepaidawomanatHenryshoteltostealoneofhisshoes.Thefirstonewasanewonewhichwasnouseforthehoundsoitwasputback.Andthenanotheroldershoewasstolen.BeforehewasreadytomurderHenryhewasntsureifhiswifewouldkeephissecretsohedidnottellherthetruth.Helockedherupintheirhotel.Sheknewthathemusthavesomeevilplans.ShesentHenryaletterwhichwasmadeofwordscutfromanewspaper.AfterreceivingtheletterHenryrealizedhewasingreatdangeranditmusthavesomethingtodowithhisuncleCharles9death.SoheaskedHolmesforhelp.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hound”inParagraph3meanA.魔兽B.猎犬C.匕首D.猎枪Paragraph4ismainlyabout・A.howStapletonboughtthehoundB.howStapletonmadethehoundshineC.howthehoundkilledCharlesD.howthehoundchasedCharlesThefirstnewshoewasnotusefulforthehoundbecause.A.itdidnthaveHenryssmellB.itbelongedtoHenryswifeC.thehoundsawnothingaboutHenryD.thehounddidntlikethesmellWhatmayhappenifStapletonswifedidntsendthelettertoHenryItmaybeeasyforHenrytofindthathewasindanger.ItmaybeeasyforStapletonswifetoknowthetruth.HenrymaybemurderedeasilywithnosignlikeCharles.Henrymaygettoknowthetruthmuchmoreeasily.BSayinggoodbyetofriendswhoaremovingawayisalwayshard.AGoing-awayPartycanhelptomakeeveryonesspiritbrightandletyourfriendsknowhowmuchyoumissthem.WealsohaveseveralotherkindsofpartyinvitationsthatmaybefitforaGoing-awayParty.InvitationtoaGoing-awayPartyDearJoyandMaryYouareinvitedtoapartyforthe“ClassOnesVisittoAfrica.”Departure（启程）date:June28thThebestpartofourbigadventuretoAfricawillbewhenwecomeface-tofacewithelephantslionscrocodilesandotherAfricanwildlife.Wearealwaysdreamingtodothis.Partygivenby:OurheadteacherandourchairmanTomeandJohnDate:June26thTime:5:00pmto10:00pmPlace:29KingStreetNewTownSydneyReplyby:TuesdayJune24thPhone:645-8515Foodanddrinkwillbepreparedattheparty.P.S.:ThispartyisNOTtobemissed!Wehopetoseeyouthere!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassageYouhadbetternotmissthepartyifyouareinvitedtoit.Thepartywillbeheldin29KingStreetNewTownSydney.C.Thepartywilllastforsevenhours.D.Foodanddrinkwillbepreparedattheparty.C

15、“Pleasetakemypenny/9saidMaggietooldDanthefishermanwhosatonabenchrepairinghisnets.HerbrotherAndrewdrewherbackwhispering^Maggieheisnotabeggar（乞丐）!”ButMaggiepaidnoattention.^PleasetakeitJshesaidagain.OldDansmiledandtookit.ThankyoulittlemissJhesaid“Itiskindlymeant.”AfterthatMaggiewenttothebeachtogathershells.Sheneverthoughthowfastthehourswerepassinguntilbeingtiredshesatdownonarockbesidealittlepool.SoonshewasscaredbyanoisenearherandDanslargedogRoverjumpeddownfromarock!Helickedherhandsandmadealoudnoiseandthenbegangentlytopullhercoat.RoverwishesmetocomeawayIseeshesaidandsherosefromtherockandbegantogohome.Howeverthatwasnotsoeasyasshehadexpected.Shefoundtheplacesshehadgonedowneasilyverydifficulttoclimbupandasthetide（潮水）hadbeencominginforsometime.Shefoundsomeofthestoneswetandsmooth.WhatcouldpoorMaggiedoShefeltsadandcriedbutthewavesmadeamuchloudernoisethanshecouldmakeandperhapsshewouldhavebeendrowned（淹死）withoutgoodwiseRover.Roverjumpeduponabigstoneandraisedhisloudbarkuntileventhewavescouldnotdrownit.Thefishermanhadtakenhisnetstothetopofthecliffs（悬崖）andwaslayingthemoutinthesunwhenheheardtheloudbarkingofadog.HefeltsurethatitwasRoverandRoverintroublesogoingtotheedgeofthecliffshelookedover.Therehesawitall—Roverbarkingforhelpandthelittlechildstandingbesidehim.“Blessher!Itisthelittleonethatwassokind-spokentomethismorning!”hecriedandhehurriedtohissonshome.“Quickboysquick!”hesaid.Gettotheboatandrowfasttothebay（海湾）.Thereisapoorchildtherejustwaitingtobedrowned.ThefishermenlostnotimeandsoonlittleMaggieandRoverwererowedsafelytoland!OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftheroutandgiveherintohermothersarms.“Itwasthepennythatdiditmadam“hesaidtoMrs.Westonlater.sawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepennysokind-likeintomyhand-justasifhewouldhavesaid「RoverwillbeyourfriendnowlittlegirlAndIamthinkinghehadbeenlookingafterherallthedayforhenevercamenearmeafterthat.”SomeyearslaterRovercametoMaggieshomewithalittlenoteinwhichwaswritten—“WillMaggiehelpRover一hismasterisdead.”WhichwordcanbestdescribeMaggieA.Funny.B.Helpful.C.Creative.D.Silly.WhorowedMaggietolandsafelyRover.B.OldDan.C.OldDan9ssons.D.Andrew.3・Fromtheendofthestorywecanguessthat・A.MaggierefusedtobeRoversnewmasterRoverfeltsadaboutMrs.WesternsdeathRoverlivedwithOldDanuntilhismasterdiedMaggiebecameRoversmasteratonceaftershewassavedWhatcanwelearnfromthepassageOnekindactbringsanother.Youshouldactandspeakthesame-kindly.Onepersonspleasuremaybeanotherspain.Peopleoftenforgetwhatisreallyimportantinourlives.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassageRoverandhismasterRoversnewfriendWhatthebravedogdidWhatMaggiespennydidD

16、Apopularsayinggoes“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybonesbutwordswillneverhurtme.Howeverthatsnotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertocheerusuporletusdown.Itdoesntmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegative（正面和负面）influencesarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.Wereusuallytooshytoadmit（承认）itthough.Infactwereallyshouldntbebecausemoreandmorescientistsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.Thisuself-talk^helpsusmakeourselvesactiverememberthingssolveproblemsandcalmourselvesdown.Itissaidthatasmuchas77%ofself-talkislikelytobenegative.Soinordertostaypositiveweshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Thenexttimeyouflnishaprojectdowellinatestorfinallycleanyourroomjoinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”Oftenwordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheinfluencetheywillhave.Butweshouldrealizethatourwordscausecertaininfluenceinothers.Forexamplewhenreturninganitemtoastorewemightusewarmfriendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andthesalespersonwillprobablyanswerinasimilarmanner.Otherwiseyoumaygetintotrouble.Wordshavepowerbecauseoftheirlastinginfluences.Manyofusfeelsorryforsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeakingweshouldalwaysaskourselves:IsittrueIsitlovingIsitneededIfwhatwewanttosaydoesntpassthistestthenitsbetterleftunsaid.Wordshavepower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhopebuildself-confidenceandencourageotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.WillweuseourwordstohurtortocureThechoiceisours.・Thereisnoneedforustofeelshywhenwetalktoourselvesbecause・almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtothemselvestalkingtoourselvesalwaysgivesuscouragewemaygainquiteafewadvantagesoftalkingtoourselvesitdoesnoharmtohave^self-talk99whenwearealoneTheunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmeansthatweshouldalsointime.remindourselvespraiseourselvesmakeourselvesrelaxedgiveourselvesfunThewriterwouldprobablyholdtheviewthat.itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothersnegativewordsmayencourageustomakemoreprogresspeopleprefertorememberfriendlywordsencouragingwordsaresuretoleadtokindoffersInwhichcolumn（版面）ofthenewspapercanyoumostlikelyreadthispassageA.News.B.Nature.C.Health.D.Culture.E

17、Afarmerhadacow.Hetookverygoodcareofthiscowandonedaywhenitwasillhewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet.“WhatstheproblemHthevetaskedhimwhenhearrived.nMycowsillJthefarmersaid.HIdontknowwhafsthematterwithher.SheslyingdownandwonteatShesmakingastrangenoise.”Thevetlookedoverthecow.nShe-scertainlyiiiJhesaidnandsheneedstotakesomeverystrongmedicine.”Hetookabottleoutofhisboxputtwopillsintohishandandsaid「Giveherthese.Thepillsshouldmakeherbetter.nnHowshouldIgivethemtohernthefarmerasked.Thevetgavehimatube（管子）andsaidnPutthistubeinhermouthandthenputthepillsinthetubeandblow.ThatwillmakeitJThenextdaythefarmersatoutsidehishouseandlookedmoreworried.“Howlsyourcownthevetasked.nNochange/*thefarmersaidJandIamfeelingverystrangemyself.Ididwhatyousaid.Iputthetubeinthecow-smouthandthenputtwopillsdownit.”Andthevetasked.“Thecowblewfirstandblewthepillstomymouthnthefarmersaid.Thefarmeraskedthevetforhelpwhenhiscow・A.couldnlliedownB.didnteatthepillsC.couldntmakeanynoiseD.wasillWhatmedicinedidthevetgivethefarmerA.Abottleofpills.B.Alongtube.C.Twopills.D.Asmallbox.Thevettaughtthefarmerhow.A.toblowthetubeB.tomakethecowtakethepillsC.totakethemedicineD.toputthetubeinhismouthWhichofthefollowingisTRUEThefarmertookthepillshimself.Thecowgotbetteraftertakingthemedicine.Thevetcametohelpthefarmerthenextday.Thefarmerwaitedforthevetoutsidehishousethenextday.F

18、TeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing（滑雪）withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidntknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.WhentheygottothefootofthemountaintherewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldntfindhisskianywhere.Intheendhedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldntworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperature.ButJakekeptcalm（镇定）.AthomeJakewatchedalotofprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldntblowintoit.Outsidehis。