辽宁省抚顺市抚顺市级名校2023学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内.答题时请按要求用笔.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀I.单项选择

1、■…WhatsthesecretofsuccessDad--一Moretimeandeffortyoullmakeitsomeday.A.orB.thenC.butD.and

2、-Whoshouldberesponsibleforthisterribletrafficaccident■•Itsnottherighttimetodiscussthat.weshouldsendhertohospital.A.AsaresultB.AllinallC.Aboveall

3、-Allright.Filtakeit.ButItellyouitisthelasttimeIwillthiskindofwork.・・・Comeonbuddy!Dontbesoserious.A.takeoutB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff

4、—HurryupStephen!Lefscrossthestreetasquicklyaspossible.…Noyou・DontyouseethatthetrafficlightsarestillredA.couldntB.wouldntC.mustntD.neednt

5、-MustIstayherewithyouMum-Noyou.Youmaygohomenowbutyou_gotothenet-bar.A.mustnt;needntB.neednt;mustntC.must;needD.need;must

6、一CouldIborrowyourothercarwhenImintown-Yesyou■A.willB.couldC.canD.may

7、Inourschoolwehaveearlymorningandafternoonself-studyintotalfor40minuteseveryday.HeresourschooFsself-studyclassschedule.AccordingtotheformbelowwespendminutesontestsfromMondaytoFridayeveryweek.helpsraisethepriceofteaandchinainEnglandleadstothewideplantingandlargeproductionofteainEnglandisnotonlyanextraafternoonmealbuthelpsbringpeopletogetherhelpsbringKingCharlesIIandhiswifetogetherintheirchildhoodV.书面表达

19、“扬帆起航新学期，学姐学长提建议”你马上就要毕业了，在初中的学习和生活中你一定有很多收获，请给学弟学妹们提几点建议吧！要求L内容完整，语言流畅，书写规范清晰

2.短文中不能出现正式姓名，校名100词左右参考答案.单项选择

1、D

2、C

3、B

4、C

5、B

6、C

7、C

8、B

9、A

10、C.完形填空

11、

1.BDACDBCCCDCADACm.语法填空

12、

1.wereimpossibleleastcalleditsservedfailingsurprisebackothersIV.阅读理解

13、

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.A

14、

1.ABC

15、

1.CDC

16、

1.A.D.D

17、

1.CDBA

18、

1.DACCV.书面表达

19、Pmgoingtograduatefromjuniorhighschool.Asyoursenior;Ihavesomesuggestionstotheyoung.AsoldsayinggoesnallworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Tobeginwithyoushouldarrangebothyourstudyandlifeproperly.Moreover;youshouldgetalongwellwithothers.Tohavemorefriendsnotenemies.Lastbutnotleastyoucouldbeactiveinschoolteamwork.AbilityisasimportantasyourstudyyoucanalsoenjoyyourcolorfulschoollifeaswellIhopethesesuggestionscouldmakeyourjuniorschool-lifemorewonderful.A.20B.50C.100Ifathingisimportantenoughitsworthwell.Sogooutofyourwaytostudyforthecomingchallenge.A.beingdoneB.doingC.todo

9、Vivianrefusesherchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A.tosendB.sendingC.sentD.sendsTwoofthedoctorsinthishospitalwomen.A.third;areB.third;isC.thirds;areD.thirds;isII.完形填空

11、Duringtheyear1866theworldwasshockedtohearstoriesofaseamonster（怪兽）attackingseveralshipsthatpassed]theoceans.Thegovernmentofmanycountrieswerequiteinterestedinthe2Themonsterwas3tobemuchlargerthanawhale.Mostagreedthatthemonstersshapewassimilartothatofawhale4Somedeclaredthemysteriousanimaltobenearlytwohundredfeetlong;5sworethemonsterwasmorethanamilelong.Onthe20thofJuly1866agreatshipwas6IndiaforAustraliawhenitwashitbythemysteriousanimalandsunkintotheoceanonlyfivemiles7theeastcoastofAustralia.JustthreedayslaterinthePacificOceantheseaanimal8anothership.Immediatelyafterthese9eventspeopleallovertheworldweretalkingabouttheseaanimal.Newspapers10hadnewstoriesrelatedto（与有关）themonster.Scientistsnewsreportersandmanyothers11manypagesabouttheirviewsonthenewlydiscoveredseamonster.Forthewholesixmonthspeopletalkedof12butthemysteriousanimal.Duringthefirstmonthsoftheyear1867however13intheseamonsterseemedtodropagreatdeal.Peoplewerenolonger14toreadabouttheseamonsteruntilthe5thofMarch186715anothershipCanadianhadbeenhit.m.语法填空

12、短文填空OtherfaillittleitsurprisedtheypossiblebackservebecalltoThousandsofpeopleLattracted（吸引）toa2-meter-widelaneinTongchengAnhuiprovincethisspringfestival.Althoughitwas

2.tocounttheexactnumberat35000peoplevisitediteachday.Thisnarrowlane

4.LiuchiLaneinChinesewongreaterpopularityafterthestorybehinditwasbroadcast（播放）onaCCTVshow.Atfirstglanceitmayseemunimportantbuttothosewhoknow5historyLiuchiLanemeansmuchmorethanitsappearance.IntheearlyQingDynastyit

6.astheboundary（边界）betweenZhangfamilyandWufamily.Theyquarreled（争论）fiercelyoverwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.After71_tomakeacompromise（妥协），theZhangsturnedtoZhangYingafamilymemberofZhangsandalsoatopofficialintheemperorscourt.Totheir

8.ZhangYingdidnotprovidethesupporttheyneeded.Hecalledforhisfamilytomoveback1meterfromtheboundary.SeeingthattheWusagreedtomove

9.anothermeterthusLiuchiLanewasborn.InrealitythestoryofLiuchiLaneisnotonlyabouthowtogetalongwithlO.butalsoaguidelineforalltheofficialsinChinaIV.阅读理解A

13、Ayoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquicklyandjumpshigh.Inthebackgroundayounggirlreadsarejection（拒绝）letterfromaballetschool.Youhavethewrongbodyforballetitsays/andatthirteenyouaretooold.Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements（广告）of2014anditdescribesAmericanballetTheatresprincipal（主要的）dancerMistyCopeland.Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree.Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastoooldorthatshedidn*thavetheperfectbodytype（Sheisonly157cmtall）.Herfamilymovedalotanditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswasadifficultlifebutsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears.In2007shebecameasolo（单独的）performerandin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.CopelandisnowadancerauthorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostarsinthe2015filmABallerinasTale.SowhatsnextAccordingtoCopelandanythingispossible:Mycareer（职业）reallyisjustnowbeginning/

1.HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer13142533WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclassesBecauseherfamilymovedalot.Becauseshewasnotagooddancer.Becauseshehadnoinvitationletter.Becauseshehadthewrongbodytype.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageCopelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.WhafsthewritersopinionofCopelandCopelandsetsanexamplewhonevergivesup.Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.B

14、ThelastMondayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.Itisadayforschoolsafetyeducation.ThisyearthedayfallsonMarch

25.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutsafetyandmakesuretheyaresafe.WhataresomeaccidentsatschoolHowcanyoukeepyourselfsafeTakealook!Themainaccidentsatschoolarestampedes（踩踏），earthquakesandfires.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopushstandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowdputyourhandsaroundyourhead.Movetoonesideandbend（弯）yourbodyandlegs.Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.WhenyoufeeleverythingismovingquicklygetunderadeskandholdonaccordingtoChinaEarthquakeAdministration（地震局）.Ifyouareoutdoorsfindaplaceawayfrombuildingstreesandpowerlines（电线）.Whentheresafireleavetheclassroomquickly.Itsbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Thiswayyouwontbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafirenotbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycantbreathe.Thafsverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetoutyoushouldmakeyourselflowertothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair•在.（小题1）StudentscanlearnaboutonMarch

25.A.schoolsafetyB.trafficaccidentsC.forestfiresD.familyrules.（小题2）Inastampedeifyoufalldowninacrowdyoumightbehave（行为）inthisorder（顺序）:putyourhandsaroundyourheadbendyourbodyandlegsmovetoonesideA.

（1）—

（2）--（§）B.

（1）—C.（§）—D.

（1）.（小题3）Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraph（段落）that.dontpushwhenthereisafireaccidentssometimeshappeninschoolssmokeisalsoverydangerousinafireyoushouldtakealookfirstinfireC15Everyonemaymeetapersonlikethis.HecaneatmorethanhisusualamountofbeeranItalianpizzaanicecreamandabigsweetcookie.Thenextmorningheremainstobetherewithoutputtingonapoundinweight.Anewstudyshowsthatpeoplesbodiesacttothesamefoodinverydifferentways.^Evenifyougivetwopeoplejustthesamediet（饮食）theywontnecessarilyweighthesame.^saysDr.JudithKronerdirectorattheWeightControlCenteratColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenter.Goodgenes（基因）workgreatly.Youthinkyoueatthehealthydiet9butyouarestillnothappywiththewayyourbodylookswhenyoukeepyourhealthydietthatisbecauseofyourmomanddad.Dr.Kronersaysyourgenedecidesyourweightfirst.Ifyoutrytochangethatweightyourbodysurelyfightsagainstit.Youmayfeelsurprisedthatsomepeoplearoundyouarethinthoughtheyeatmuch.Thafsbecausetheyreeatinglessenergyfoods.ltcanlooklikesomeoneseatingalottheyhaveabigbowlinfrontofthembutthebowlmaybefullofvegetableschickenandnospices（调料）.Itlooksliketheyrejusteatingandeatingandeatingbuttheirfoodsarelowerinenergythanyouthink.Nowyouseewhenpeoplesaytheyeatwhatevertheywantwithoutputtingonweight.Theyrenotlying.Sopleaserememberthebestdietisalwaystheonethatworksforyounotsomeoneekesplan.WhatcanyoulearnfromKronerswordsPeopleshouldbegiventhesamedieteveryday.Peopleshouldeatmuchmorefoodthanusual.Peopleputondifferentweightsfromthesamefood.Peoplewillhavethesameweightwiththesamefood.DnKronerthinksthatdecidesyourweightfirst.A.yoursportsB.yoursleepC.yourdietD.yourgenesWhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassageThethinpeopleareeatinglessintheirreallife.Thethinpeopleliketousethebigbowlforfood.Lessenergyfoodisthefirstchoiceforthethinpeople.Peoplesurelyputonweightaftereatingmuchfood.D

16、MariaKeller—TeenagerWantsEveryKidtoReadIndeed!Bookshavehugepower.Betweentheirpagesreaderscanbetransportedtoanywhereimaginableandbecomejustaboutanyone...oranything.Unluckilymanychildrenallovertheworlddonthavechancestoreadbooks!ForseveralyearsnowMariaKellerateenagerfromAmericahasbeenchangingthatfact.Whenshewas8yearsoldMariaalreadylovedreading.Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidntreadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbehermothersaidthattheymighthavenomoneytobuybooks.Mariahadneverthoughtofthis.Shecouldnotbelievethatsomechildrenmightnothavebedtimestoriesreadtothem.Shedecidedtochangethis.WithhermothershelpMariasetupReadIndeed.ReadIndeedisanon-profit（非营利的）organizationthatistocollectandsharebookstochildreninneed.DuringtheearlystagesofReadIndeedMariasetthegoaltocollectandshare1millionbooksbythetimeshewas

18.Itdidnttakelongtoreachthatgoal!Sofarshehascollectedover

2.4millionbooksandhassentthemtomanystatesandcountrieslikeIndiaChina...Shesays“Icannotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemytaskIhavelearnedthatthenumberofkidswhohavenobooksareinthehundredsofmillions.SoIjustcantgiveupevenafterreachingmygoalof1millionbooks.”Sherecentlysetanewgoal:togivedonations（捐赠）tokidsinneedineverystateintheUnitedStatesandeverycountryintheworld.Shealwayspaysattentiontoherprogressonalargemapatthewarehouse（仓库）wheretheystoreandsortbooks.WheredoesMariaKellercomefromA.America.B.India.C.China.D.TheUK.WithhermothershelpMariasetuptocollectandsharebooks.A.abookstoreB.aschoolC.awarehouseD.anorganizationAfterreachinghergoalof1millionbooksshewill.A.stopgivingbooksB.goonwithherstudyC.readbedtimestoriesD.goondonatingbooksE

17、ASpecialLessonWhenIwasaforeignteacherinChinaeverydayItaughtEnglishtomystudentsandtheytaughtmeaboutChina.Onedaythetopicturnedtosaying“Iloveyou”.Iwasshocked（震惊）tolearnthatnotoneofmystudentshassaidthistotheirmothersnorhadtheirmotherssaidittothem.“Doesyourmotherloveyou”“OfcourseJtheyanswered.uHowdoyouknow”wasmylogicalquestion.Theyrespondedthattheirmomscookedandalwaystoldthemwhattheyweredoingwrongtoshowtheircaring.Iwasstunned（使目瞪口呆）.Somomscookingandcriticizingreadoutasloveyou”.“Thendoyousay6Iloveyou5toher”Theyagreedthatgettinggoodgradesfollowedbygoodjobswouldbehowtheyshowedtheirlove.IcomefromaculturewheremostpeopleareexpressiveenoughsoIrepeatedthesequestionsinclassesovertime.GraduallyIbegantogetdifferentresponses.Someofthemhadexchangedthosesentimentswiththeirmoms.Oneofmyfavoritestoriesofchangecamefromagirl.Whenshecamehomefromuniversityhermothermetheratthedoorandhuggedher.Thishadneverhappenedbeforebuthermomsaid“NowthatyouhavegoneIhavemoretimetomyself.InoticedthatinsomeplacesmothersandchildrenhugeachotherandIdecideditwasagoodideaandthatIwouldbeginhuggingyou.”Inmyfamilyweallsay“Iloveyoualot.Whileitistruethatweoftensaythewordswithouthavinggreatdepthoffeelingsatthatmomentitisalmostlikeablessingwegiveeachother.Thosethreewordscarryaworldofmeaningevenwhensaidasagreetingbutmostespeciallyiftheyarethelastwordswesaytoorhearfromthosewelove.Theforeignteacher.A・comesfromAmericaisayoungwomanisexpressiveenoughknowsmuchaboutChinaWhywastheforeignteachershockedBecauseherstudentssaynIloveyoutoher.Becausethestudents9mumsdontlovethem.Becausethestudentsdontknowthemeaningof“Iloveyou”.BecausethestudentsandtheirmumsdidntsayIloveyou”toeachother.Inparagraph5whafstherealmeaningofthemomshuggingSheismeetingherdaughteratthedoor.Shelovesherdaughterandmissesher.Sheisgladthatshehasmoretimetoherself.Shefindsitinterestingtohugherdaughter.WhafsthemainideaofthepassageSayIloveyou“moretoyourfamily.Say“Iloveyou”alottoChinesepeople.C.SayIloveyou”asagreetingtoothers.D.SayIloveyou”withoutgreatdepthoffeelings.FWhenteawasfirstbroughttoEnglandbetween1652and1654itwassoexpensivethatonlytherichcouldbuyit.Itwassaidthatanoldcouplehadsomesenttothemasagreattreat.Buttheydidnotknowhowitshouldbeused.Finallytheyboiled（煮沸）theleavesputsomeofthemonapieceofbacon（咸肉）fordinneratetheleavesandthrewtheteasoupaway.Howeverteaquicklyprovedpopularenoughtoreplaceale（麦芽酒）asthenationaldrinkofEnglandafterKingCharlesIIandhisPortuguesewifebegantofollowthisforeignteatradition.BeforetheintroductionofteaintoBritaintheEnglishhadtwomainmeals-breakfastanddinner.Breakfastwasalebreadandbeef.Dinnerwasalongbigmealattheendoftheday.ItwasnowonderthatAnnatheDuchessofBedford（1788—1861）experiencedasinkiofeelinginthelateafternoon.Sosheinvitedfriendstojoinherforanextraafternoonmealatfiveoclockinhercastle.Themenucenteredaroundsmallcakesbreadandbuttersandwichesandofcoursetea.ThissummerpracticeprovedsopopularthattheDuchesscontinueditwhenshereturnedtoLondonsendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfor”teaandawalkingthefields”.Thepracticeofinvitingfriendstocomeforteaintheafternoonwasquicklypickedupbyothersocialhostesses.Acommonformofservicesooncameintopractice.ThefirstpotofteawasmadeinthekitchenandcarriedtotheladyofthehousewhowaitedwithherinvitedguestssurroundedbyfinechinafromChina.Thefirstpotwaswarmedbythehostessfromasecondbottle（usuallysilver）thatwaskeptheatedoverasmallfire.Foodandteawasthenpassedamongthegueststhemainpurposeofthevisitingbeingconversation.ThestoryoftheoldcoupleinParagraph1istoshow.A.howimpolitetheoldcouplewerehowEnglishpeoplecookedteahowdifficultitwastointroduceteatoEnglandhowlittleEnglishpeopleknewaboutteainthosedaysTheunderlinedphrase”sinkingfeeling”inParagraph2meansafeelingof.A.hungerB.lonelinessC.thirstD.angerWhichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassageTeawasfirstintroducedtoEnglandinthe16thcentury.AlewasthenationaldrinkofEnglandafterKingCharlesILC.ThehabitofdrinkingteainBritaincamefromtheupperclass.D.AnnatheDuchessofBedfordfirstservedafternoonteainLondon.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatafternoontea・Self-studyClassEarlymorningAfternoonReadingAtestEyeexercisesListeningtosongsAtestEyeexercises5minutes9•5minutes5minutes95minutes

1.A.overB.throughC.byD.past

2.A.activityB.accidentC.disasterD.matter

3.A.saidB.reportedC.toldD.seen

4.A.moreverB.anywayC.howeverD.otherwise

5.A.otherB.theothersC.anotherD.others

6.A.goingB.leavingC.travellingD.sailing

7.A.awayB.nearC.offD.beside

8.A.metB.beatC.attackedD.crashed

9.A.interstingB.excitingC.frighteningD.surprising

10.A.suddenlyB.quciklyC.excitedlyD.continually

11.A.readB.reportedC.wroteD.watched

12.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

13.A.eventsB.materialsC.topicD・interest

14.A.curiousB.crazyC.afraidD.amazed

15.A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.while。