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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.I.单项选择
1、一Howfarisitfromthehospitaltothebusstation—About■A.tenminutesB.tenminutes9C.tenminutes9walkD.tenminuteswalk
2、一DidEricgotoJacksbirthdayparty—Nohe.A.didntinviteB.wasntinvitedC.isn9tinvitedD.hasn9tinvited
3、Knowingsomethingwellisnoteasy.Itmaytakeyearsyouknoweverythingofsomething.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.until
4、一YourdadHongKongonbusiness.IsthattrueDidheflythere一Yesbuthewillbehomethisafternoon.A.willgotoB.hasbeenatC.hasbeentoD.hasgoneto
5、（2012•南京市）Weresurethattheenvironmentinourcity_greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.improvedB.wasimprovedC.hasimprovedD.willbeimproved
6、TheyoungladywemetyesterdayisournewmathteacherA.whoB.whereC.whoseD.which
7、■…WhichrobotdoyouthinkisthemostusefulA.TherobotthataremadeinJapanTherobotisdesignedtohelpuswithourhomeworkTherobothasalotofmemoryTherobotshownattheexhibitioncenter
8、一DoyouknowwhereJeffisIshestillintheoffice—Hewashereearlierbuthegohomenow.A.canB.mightC.shouldD.need
9、一ImissthefootballmatchonTVlastnight.—・YoucanwatchitontheInternet.参考答案I.单项选择
1、C
2、B
3、C
4、D
5、D
6、A
7、D
8、B
9、B
10、CII.完形填空
11、
1.CBBCADDBBBm.语法填空
12、
1.Innamedthefirstwasbuilt/isbuiltkilometerscompletelysaferorhavebegunIV.阅读理解
1.C.A.A.D
1.CCADB
1.D.C.D
1.CADB
17、
1.ABDCB
18、
1.BADCCV.书面表达
19、Myself-introductionHieverybody.TmLiHua.Vmsogladtointroducemyselftoallofyou.FirstofallIam15yearsold.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamilymyparentsandme.IamthetallestinmyfamilyandIgetmymotherssmilingeyes.SoyoumayfindIamquiteahappyandfriendlyboy.AlsoonceyoumakefriendswithmeyouwillknowthatIamhonestandkind.WhenitcomestomyhobbiesIenjoypaintingreadingandtakingexercise.InmystudyIalwaysworksohardthatIgetgoodgradesinschoolespeciallyinEnglish.ImquitegoodatEnglish.Ihopewecanbefriendsfromnowon.A.ThafsrightB.IfsnotabigdealC.BadluckD.Dontmentionit[2:A.spentB.enjoyed][3:A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimesm.语法填空
12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijingyoumayseethere*snobodyinthedriversseat.Butdontbeafraid—itjustmeansyouareonthenewdriverlessline.I.September4adriverlesssubwayline2nametheYanfangLinestartedtotryrunninginBeijing.Thelinewasopentopassengersat
3.endof
4.ThetrainsonthenewlinearetheChinese^_onedomestically国内地madedriverlesssubwaycars.Theline6buildbetweenBeijingsYanshanandFangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof
807.kilometerperhour.Thetrainsare82completeself-driven.Thegeneraldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9safewaythanregularsubwaytrains.Andofcoursethe]10nMissLinalotofworkforthepoorareasince
2015.A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdoII.完形填空
11、完形填空10小题，每小题1分，共10分MyfamilyspentafewweeksinLondonlastyear.Wewentthereintheautumn.Wethinkitisthe1seasontovisitEngland.Theweatherisusuallyquitegoodandtherearenottoomany2inOctober.Westayedinasmall3intheWestEnd.Wedidmostofoursightseeingonfoot.Wewenttolookattheplaceswhichalltravelerswouldliketo4Wewentshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney5alotofthings.Whatwelikedmostwasgoingtothe6Wedidnthavethechancetoseesuchwonderfulplaysathome.AlotofpeoplesayEnglish7isverybad.Wedidntthinkso.Itis8thatmostoftherestaurantsareFrenchItalianorChinesebutBritainhadsomeverydeliciousmeals.Infactwe9ourholidaysomuchthatwehavealreadydecidedtogothereagainthisyear.Butwearegoingtotakeourumbrellas.TmsureweUlneedthem
101.A.busiestB.workingC.bestD.hottest
2.A.playersB・travelersC.placesD.things
3.A.stationB.hotelC.officeD.cinema
4.A.lookB.watchC.seeD.notice
5.A.buyingB.buyC.boughtD.tobuy
6.A.shopsB.cinemasC.restaurantsD.theatres
7.A.languageB.filmC.clothesD.foodB・trueC.importantD.necessaryC.paidD.finisheddriversofthenewtrainscantbecomeiH
10.tired.SofartwelvecitiesinChinall（begin）tobuildsuchdriverlesssubwaylines.IV.阅读理解A
13、Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawn（打哈欠）andyoustartyawningtooOrhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourselfWellobviouslyifsbecausewehavemirrorneurons（神经元）inourbrains.Putsimplythepresenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomethingourbrainsmodelafteritwhetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile9talkwalkdanceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions9theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrainsbutespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages）andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento（forexample”Thehandtookholdoftheball）thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed（inthisexample9actuallytakingholdofaball）.Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning（行使职责）.Howeveritisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationabouthowhumansbehavecommunicateandspendtimetogether.Indeed9itmayturnouttobenearlythesameimportantthingforneuroscienceaswhatEinstein5stheoryofrelativity（相对论）wasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyouhavethestrongfeelingtocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes-wellperhapsyoullunderstandwhy.Mirrorneuronscanexplain.whywecrywhenwearehurtwhywecoughwhenwecatchacoldwhywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmilewhyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsegetuplateThewordtriggered”inParagraph3probablymeansA.setoffB.cutoffC.brokenoutD.foundoutWecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons.relatetohumanbehaviorandcommunicationdecideourknowledgeandlanguageabilitiesresultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisorderscontrolhumanactionsandappearancesWhatisthepassagemainlyaboutWaystofindmirrorneurons.Problemsofmirrorneurons.Discoveryofmirrorneurons.Functionsofmirrorneurons.B14TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5000yearsago.Onesummerdaywhilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountryhefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughtoturnintogasforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksomeandfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.AlsoasascientistShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andsoteawascreatedin2737BC.Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstiredclearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylifepleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.•Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes（氧化）quicklysoitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.•Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisemptyorcausestomachachewhenyourstomachisfull.Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.WhyBecausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.Paragraph2ismainlyabout・whenKingShenNonglivedwhereChineseteawascreatedC.howChineseteawasdiscoveredD.whyKingShenNongdrankteaDrinkingteahaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT.helpingyouloseweightlettingyoufeellesstiredhavingastrongwishforfoodclearingheatinsideyourbodyMr.Smithisacomputerteacher.Hedbetterdrink・A.greenteaB.blackteaC.strongteaD.coffeewithmilkWhatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassageDontdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Notallofficeworkersdrinkgreentea.TeaisconnectedwithChinesecultureclosely.KingShenNonglovedcreatingnewthings.Thepassageismainlywrittento・letusknowhowteawasdiscoveredgivesomeadviceaboutdrinkingteatellpeoplethehistoryofteaadvisepeopletodrinkgreenteaC
15、WhatdoyouusuallydowhenaflyinginsectlandsonyourarmYoumayblowitaway.Butwhatifthatinsectisaladybug（瓢虫）Itispossiblethatyouwouldletitstay.WhatisitaboutladybugsthatwelikeFarmersoncethoughtladybugswereagoodluckysign.Aladybuginthefieldmeantthecropswouldbesuccessfulandthattheweatherwouldbegood.Thefarmersmayhavethoughttoohighlyofsuchasmallbugbutinfactladybugsdohelpoutwiththecrops.Theyeatharmfulinsects.Actuallyitisnottheadultladybugthateatsotherinsects.Itsthebabyladybug.Whenthebabyladybugshatch（孵化）theyareveryhungryandwilleatmitesaphidsmealybugsgreenfliesandothercrop-destroyers.Inthe1800sladybugswerebroughtallthewayfromAustraliatoCaliforniaandsetfreeamongorangetreesthatweredyingfrombeingeatenbyinsects.Theycompletelysavedallthetrees.Ladybugsgoabouttheirdailybusinesswithoutworryingmuchaboutanything.Veryfewbirdsorinsectswilleataladybugbecauseitgivesoffadangerousfluid（液体）・Ladybugsalsoprotectthemselvesbyplayingdead.Theyfalloffleavesandnevermoveuntiltheirattackergoesaway.Sothenexttimeyouseealadybugthinkaboutwhatitmaybedoing.Maybeitisofftosaveanorangetree.Maybeitsnextmovewillbetorolloffaleafandplaydeadorabirdabout100timesitssize.Maybeitslettingyouknowthattheweatherwillbegoodtomorrow.WhoknowsLadybugsarespecialthatway.LadybugswerebroughtfromAustraliatoCaliforniainthe1800sto.addmoreladybugstoareareporttheweatherforfarmersactasaluckysignofgoodcropssaveorangetreesbyeatinginsectsFromthepassageweknowthat・it*stheadultladybugthateatsmosto{theharmfulinsectsladybugsoftenrolloffaleafandplaydeadtoattackthebirdsladybugscangiveoffadangerousfluidtoprotectthemselvesthebabyladybugmainlyeatsmitesaphidsmealybugsandorangesTheunderlinedphrasestanduptonmostprobablymeans・A.watchB.supportC.saveD.fightD
16、Youeitherhaveitoryoudont-asenseofdirection.ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamapwhileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreetScientistssaywereallbornwithasenseofdirectionbutitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.OnetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingitResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedontuseitweloseit.“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround/9saysJimMartlandresearchdirectoroftheproject.^Howeveriftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycartheyneverdeveloptheskills.”JimMartlandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:Ifyouareusingamapturnitsothatitrelatesto（与有联系）thewayyouarefacing.Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplaceputitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree—somethingeasytorecognize.Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturngobackalongthesameroute.Simplify（简化）thewayforfindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatownstreamsorwellsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.Nowyouwillnevergetlostagain!Childrenhavetheabilitytofindthewayaroundwhentheyareyearsold.A.5B.6C.7D.8Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emphasize“meaninthepassageTogivespecialimportancetosomething.Toexpressthanksforsomebody.Tounderstandorbecomeawareofafact.Toadmiresomebody.Scientistsbelievethat.somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirectionpeoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolderpeopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirectioneverybodyhasasenseofdirectionfrombirthWhatmaybethebesttitleofthepassageAresearchondirection.Asenseofdirection.Peoplesabilityoffindingtheway.Scientists9researchonskills.E
17、Whileattheparkonedayawomansatdownnexttoamanonabeachnearaplayground.uThafsmysonoverthere/9shesaidpointingtoalittleboyinaredsweaterwhowasgliding（滑行）downtheslide.Hesafine-lookingboy“themansaid.That火mysonontheswing（秋千）inthebluesweater.ThenlookingathiswatchhecalledtohissonJWhatdoyousayifwegoTodd”Toddpleaded（恳求）“JustfivemoreminutesDad.pleaseJustfivemoreminutes.”ThemannoddedandToddcontinuedtoswingtohisheartscontently（尽兴地）.Minutespassedandthefatherstoodandcalledagaintohisson.Timetogonow”AgainToddpleaded“FivemoreminutesDad.Justfivemoreminutes.ThemansmiledandsaidOkay.”“Ohyouarecertainlyapatientfather/9thewomansaid.ThemansmiledandthensaidJMyoldersonTommywaskilledbyadrunkendriverlastyearwhilehewasridinghisbikenearhere.IneverspentmuchtimewithTommyandnowIdgiveanythingforjustfivemoreminuteswithhim.Ivevowed（发誓）nottomakethesamemistakewithTodd.”“Hethinkshehasfivemoreminutestoswing.Thetruthis...Igetfiveminutestowatchhimplay.”根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案（10分）Thewomanssonwas・A.inredB.wearingabluesweaterC.calledToddD.playingontheswingAccordingtothepassagethemanhadson（s）theyearbefore.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.fourThewomanthoughtthemanwaswithhisson.A.angryB.strictC.pleasedD.patientTommydiedwhen.A.hikingB.swingingC.cyclingD.drivingWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueA.Themanfeltguilty（内疚）aboutnottospendingmuchtimewithTommy.B・ThemandidntallowToddtoswingforanotherfiveminutes.ThemansoldersonTommyhadbeendeadforaboutayear.ThemanwouldliketogiveanythingforfivemoreminuteswithTommy.FEvanwasinhislastyearofmiddleschool.Hewaslivingahardlifebecausehisparentshadjustpassedaway.Onlyheandhisoldgrandmawhowas78yearsoldlivedtogether.Hedidnthavemanyfriends.Comparedtohisclassmateshewasshortandfatandhewasnotconfident.Hisgradeswerepoorandhefeltthathislifewasgoingnowhere.Howeverhewantedtochangehimselfsohecouldhaveanewstartinhighschool.Evanwenttohisteachers.Theytoldhimthatheshouldmakesmallchangesfirst.Oneofhisteacherstaughthimtostartwitheasierthings.AfterthatEvanplayedsportseverydayduringtheholidayandstartedtoeathealthierfoodtoloseweight.Hestartedtalkingtopeoplemoresohecouldmakemorefriends.Heknewthathehadtolearntocommunicatewithothers.Hestartedtostudymoreratherthancryingallthetime.OnEvansfirstdayofhighschoolhewasatotallydifferentperson.Hisclassmatescouldntbelievehowgreatlyhechanged.Evanwasnowsmartandoutgoing.Healsokeptstudyinghard.Everyonewantedtobefriendswithhim.MostimportantofallEvanfinallygotoutofhissadnessfromparents*deathandlivedbravelyandconfidently.whenhewasinthelastyearofmiddleschool.HerearesomewaystohelpEvanchangewhichisNotmentionedwantedtomakefriendswithEvanbecauseofhisgreatchanges.V.书面表达
19、假如你是李华，即将进入高中学习在新的学习环境中，让别人了解你尤为重要请你根据以下要点提示，以“Myself-introduction”为题，用英语写篇介绍你个人情况的短文要点提示:
4.学习努力，成绩优秀，擅长英语等;要求
1.词数110词左右（短文首向已给出，不计入总词数）;
2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容;
3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名参考词语parenthonesttakeexercisegetgoodgradesbegoodatMyself-introductionHieverybody.VmLiHua.。
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