辽宁省丹东2023年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回..答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0・5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置..请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符..作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效..如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择InWhiletravelinginforeigncountriesyoudbetterthelocalpeopleandfollowtheircustoms.A.controlB.changeC.watchD.teachBoysandgirlsdontloseinwatchingTVtoomuchbecauseitisbadforyoureyes.A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves

3、Asmilecostsbutitgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

4、WhilesheTVsheasoundoutsidetheroom.A.waswatchingwashearingB.watchedwashearingC.watchedheardD.waswatchingheard

5、CanyouguessthenewschoolbagyesterdayA.howmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhespentC.howmuchhepaidforD.howmuchdidhespend

6、Makesurethelightsbeforeleaving.A.turnoffB.toturnoffC.turningoffD.turnedoff

7、ThankstoProjectHopechildrenhavebetterlives.A.thousandsofB.thousandsC.thousandof-Inthepastfouryearswehavelearnedalotfromourteachers.■--Theyaregreatsowithoutdoubtwewillbeforeverthankfulthem.A.toB.forC.ofIwalktothestreetcornerandwaittheschoolbus.A.toB.forC.atD.in

10、一MustIputonthesweater一Noyou・Ifsuptoyou.A.needntB・cantC.shouldntD.mustntII.完形填空

11、Alargecatarrivedatafarmwheremanymicelived.Noneofthemdaredgooutsideforfearofbeing1bythecat.V.书面表达

19、书面表达为感受母爱情深，弘扬知恩图报，某英语网站正在举办以“MyMother”为主题的征文活动，请根据下列思维导图所提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍你的母亲和你之间的故事提示1）短文内容须包括所给内容，含母亲曾为你所做的事和你将为母亲所做的事各一件，并阐述原因;2）请注意短文结构层次、时态运用和卷面整洁度；3）词数80个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；4）文中不得出现学校和个人的相关信息MyMotherWeneedlove.Wealsoneedtoshowlove.ThepersonIlovemostismymother..参考答案I.单项选择

1、C

2、D

3、A

4、D

5、C

6、B

7、A

8、A

9、B

10、AII.完形填空

111.CDADBCDACDBCDBCm.语法填空

12、

1.beautifully

2.so3・unhappystoppedfortoo7・lyingButmostkindnessIV.阅读理解

13、

1.DCBDA

14、

1.CCBBC

15、

1.CBADB

16、

1.CDCBC

17、

1.CADB

18、

1.B.C.BADV.书面表达

19、MymotherWeneedlove.Wealsoneedtoshowlove.ThepersonIlovemostismymother.Mymotheris41yearsold.Sheisofmediumbuildwithlongblackhair.Sheisquiet.Sheisahistoryteacherinamiddleschool.Shelikesdancing.Shecancookdeliciousfood.ShedidalotformewhenIwasachild.SheboughtwhateverIneededformystudyeventhoughshedidnthavemuchmoney.Shesentmefrompianolessonstodancinglessonsattheweekend.Shecookeddeliciousandhealthyfoodforme.WhenIgrowupIwilldowhatIcantomakemymotherhappy.IwillfindagoodjobafterIgraduatefromcollege.IllsavemoneyandbuybeautifulclothesthatmakeherlookstillyoungriltakehertowonderfulsightsaroundChina.MostimportantlyIwillstaywithherwhenIhavefreetime.ThafswhatshewantsmostIthink.Themicedecidedtoholda2tofindawayofstoppingthemselvesfrombeingindanger.Onedaywhenthecatwasoutmiceofallages3intothemeetingroom.“Letsbuildabigtrap（陷阱）“onemousesuggested.Whenthisideawas4anothersaidWhataboutpoisoning（毒死）her”But5knewwheretobuythepoison.OneyoungmousewhosemotherhadbecomethecatsfoodangrilysaidLetscutherteethsoshecandonomoreharm.Butthemeetingdidnotaccepthis6Atlastonemouse7thantherestjumpedontoatable.Wavingabellhecalledforsilence“Bequiet!WeUltiethisbelltothecafstail（尾巴）sowellalwaysknow8sheis!Wellhave9toescapeandtheslowerandweakermicewillhearhercomingandbeableto10!”Hearingthewordseveryonegot11andtheycongratulatedhimonhisgoodidea.uWeUltieitsotightly（紧紧地）thatitwillneverdropoff!”“Shellneverbeabletowalk12again!Whytheotherdayshesuddenlyappearedrightinfrontofme!Justimagine…”Howevertheclevermousesaid“Wemust13whoisgoingtotieitonhertail.Therewasnotasoundintheroom.Nobodywas14enoughtoputtheplanintoaction.Themeetingendedwithoutanydecisionbeingmade.Itsoftenvery15tohavegoodideasbutputtingthemintopracticeismuchmoredifficult.A.trainedB.taughtC.caughtD.invitedA.partyB.testC.gameD.meetingA.rushedB.swamC.flewD.steppedA.supportedB.discussedC.acceptedD.refusedA.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybodyA.presentB.reasonC.ideaD.excuseA.youngerB.longerC.thinnerD.clevererA.whereB.whatC.howD.whoA.experienceB.powerC.timeD.spaceA.shoutB.watchC.stayD.hideA.worriedB.excitedC.surprisedD.tiredA.gladlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.directlyA.believeB.learnC.imagineD.decideA.honestB.braveC.richD.oldA.easyB.difficultC.strangeD.importantm.语法填空Alongtimeagotherewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegardentherewasalittlenightingale夜莺singingverylbeauty.Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebirdsbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingalesvoicehesaid「Putherinagoldencage

2.shecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher.HThelittlebirdwasso3happyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshe4stopsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird5^him.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully

6.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattimetheemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorningwhile7lieinbedtheemperorwantedittosingonceagain8therobotbirdcouldntsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosingher9beautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswellhechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenonallhispeoplecherished爱戴himforhisloveandlOkind.IV.阅读理解A

13、阅读理解.AftertheSpringFestivalIfoundsomeofmymomsdailyhabitshavechanged.Hercookingwaywasdifferent.Vegetablesthathadbeencookedcrisplybecameverytenderandsoft.Fishthathadbeenfriedbecamesoup.Heroldshredded切成细条的potatoturnedintodicedpotato...FeelingstrangedadandIaskedMomthereasonforthechange.Butallshesaidwas“Justtryingadifferenttaste”.Thenshewassilent.Butitwasntjusthercookingway.Momalsochangeotherhabits.AfterdinnerinsteadofwatchingfilmsonTVasusualshewouldputonhernewly-boughtsportsclothesandaskedDadtogooutforawalk.Aftertheycamebackhomemomwouldloseherselfinmagazinesornewspapersabouthealthcare.Momalmostnevergetssick.WhywasshesuddenlyinterestedinmedicineIcouldntunderstandher“abnormal”behavior.ThenonedayIcameacrosshermicroblog博客.“WhilevisitingmyparentsduringtheSpringFestivalIsuddenlyrealizedthattheyareintheir70snow“mymomhadwritten.uTheymoveslowlyanditishardforthemtodothehousework.Ishouldvisitthemmoreoften...“Somecookingshouldbechangedtokeepthemhealthy.Theylikefishsoupdicedpotatotenderandsoftvegetables...“Imustalsokeepfitbydoingphysicalexercise.IfmyparentsaretooweaktomovearoundIcanbestrongenoughtotakecareofthem.WhenIamoldmysoncanalsopaylessattentiontotakingcareofme・・・”WhenIreadthisIfeltverysorry.IusedtocomplainthatMomdidntunderstandmeandcouldntgivemeeverythingIwanted.Ialwaysthoughttherewasawidegap（沟）betweenus.ButnowIcompletelyunderstandher.Howgreatsheis!Shealwaysthinksofothersbeforeherself.Everythingshedoesistohelpthepeoplesheloveslivebetterlives.Howunselfishherloveis!.（小题1）WhatisthesecondparagraphmainlyaboutFishthathadbeenfriedbecamefishsoup.Vegetablesbecamereallytenderandsoft.Theshreddedpotatobecamedicedpotato.Thecookingwaywasntthesameasbefore..（小题2）WhichoneofthefollowingisoneofmothersabnormalbehaviorWatchingfilmsonTVafterdinner.Beinginterestedinsportsclothes.Readingmorebouthealthcare.Nottakingmedicinewhengotsick..（小题3）WhendidmumchangeherhabitsAfterherparentswereill.AftertheSpringFestival.Whenmumwas70yearsold.Aftermomstartedhermicroblog..（小题4）WhydidmomchangehercookingwayBecauseshewantedtotryadifferenttaste.Becauseshewasntinterestedincookinganymore.Becauseshewassuddenlyinterestedinmedicine.Becauseshetriedtofindacookingwaysuitableforherparents..（小题5）WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusreadersbytalkingaboutthisstoryMomsloveisseilessandgreatMomhaschangedherdailyhabits.AmisunderstandingbetweenMomandme.Howtocookfoodinahealthyway.B14ItwassunnylastSunday.Davidwenttotheparkwithhisbrother.Theygotthereat8:00bybus.Therewerelotsofpeopledoingmorningexercises.SoonDavidfoundtherewerelotsofemptybottlesandpaperbagsinthepark.Davidandhisbrotherdecidedtocleanthepark.Theypickedthemupandthrewthemintothedustbins（垃圾箱）.Theyworkedhard.Abouttwohourslatertheparkwascleanagain.Atlasttheymadeasignsaying“Nolittering”inthepark.Theywantedpeopletokeeptheparkclean.Afterthattheywenttorestaurantnearbytohavelunch.Theyhadtwolargebowlsofbeefnoodlesthereandthenwenthome.Thoughtheywereverytiredtheyfeltveryhappy.TheweatherwaslastSunday.A.rainyB.cloudyC.sunnyD.windyDavidandhisbrothertookatothepark.A.taxiB.carC.busD.subwayDavidandhisbrotherspentaboutcleaningthepark.A.onehourB.twohoursC.threehoursD.fourhoursWhafsthemeaningof“Nolittering”A.禁止拍照B.禁止乱丢垃圾C.禁止吸烟D.禁止喧哗WhichofthefollowingisTRUETherewerefewpeopleinthepark.Davidgottotheparkat9:00lastSunday.Davidandhisbrotherhadlunchinarestaurant.Bothofthemwereunhappybecausetheyweretootired.C

15、Ablindboysattherewithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldupasignwhichsaid“Iamblindpleasehelp.”Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookoutafewcoinsanddroppedthemintothehat.Hethenturnedthesignaroundandwrotesomethingonit.Heputthesignbackandwalkedaway.Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwhohadchangedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsandask“AreyoutheonewhochangedmysigninthemorningWhatdidyoudo”Themansaid“Ionlywrotethetruthinadifferentway.”WhathehadwrittenwasTodayisabeautifuldaybutIcantseeit.”Ofcoursebothsignstoldpeopletheboywasblind.ButthefirstsignsimplytoldpeopletohelpbyputtingsomemoneyinthehatThesecondonetoldpeoplethattheywereabletoenjoythebeautyofthedaybuttheboycouldnotenjoyitbecausehewasblind.Thefirstsignsimplysaidtheboywasblindwhilethesecondonetoldpeopletheyweresoluckythattheywerenotblind.Thereareatleasttwolessonswecanlearnfromthissimplestory.Treasure（珍惜）whatyouhave.Someoneelsehasless.Tryyourbesttohelpthosewhoneedyourhelp.Becreative.Thinkdifferently.Thereisalwaysabetterway.1・Fromthepassageweknowthat・theboyisthemansson.themanisoneoftheboysneighbors.theboyisblindandneedshelp.theboyworksfortheman.Onthesignwhatthemanwrotewasu”Treasurewhatwehavealreadyhad.TodayisabeautifuldaybutIcantseeit.Wearesoluckythatwearenotblind.Tryyourbesttohelpthosewhoneedyourhelp.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUEThehatbegantofillupafterthemanwrotesomewordsonthesign.Themantookawayallthefewcoinsfromthehat.Theboywantedtogetenoughmoneytogotoschool.Nobodywantedtogiveanycoinstotheblindboy.Theword“recognized”hereinChinesemeans.A.承认B.接受C.表扬D.辨认出Thebesttitleforthisstoryis.A.Givingmakesreceiving!B.Bekindandcreative!C.Bekindtotheblind!D.Donotalwaysgetbutoffer!D16Henryisaboyofnine.Threeyearsagohebegantogotoschool.Hestudiedhardanddoeswellinhislessons.Hisparentslikehimverymuch.Henrysgrandpaisasingle（单身的）man.ButoncehelostaleginatrafficaccidentAndnowhecantwork.Heoftentellstheboyallkindsofinterestingstories.Sometimeshemakesakiteoracage.Andheteachestheboyhowtocatchthesingingbirdsandhowtogivethemfood.Theboyadmireshimverymuchandalwaysstayswithhimwhenhesfree.ButHenrysmotherdidntliketheoldman.Shealwaysthoughthimuselessanddirtyanddidntlethersonplaywithhimbuttheboydidntlistentoher.Whentheysatattablesheputsomefoodonanothertableandfilledabrokenbowlwithriceandporridge.Theoldmanwasverysadbuthedared（敢）notsayanything.Henrywasangrywithhismotheraboutit.Onedayhesawabrokenbowlonhiswayhome.Hepickeditupandputitintohisbag.HismotherfounditandaskedWhyhaveyoubroughtabrokenbowlhomedear”Ikeepitforyou.saidHenry“WhenyoureoldlikemygrandpaFilfillitwithriceforyou!”Havingheardthisthewomanbegantocry.Sincethenshesbeengoodtotheoldman.HisparentslikeHenrybecause・A.he9sgoodtohisgrandpaB.he9sapoliteboyC.hedoeswellinhislessonsD.heslearnedtocatchsingingbirdsHenryadmireshisgrandpabecause・hetellshimalotofinterestingstoriesheknowshowtocatchsingingbirdsandgivethemfoodhecanmakekitesandcageshesanoldmanwithmanyabilities（能力）soshedidntlethersonplaywithhim.TheoldmanoftentaughtHenrytodosomethinginterestingThewomanhadntenoughfoodtogivetheoldmanThewomanthoughttheoldmanuselessanddirtyTheoldmanlostaleginthetrafficaccidentHenrybroughtthebrokenbowlhometo・A.playwithitB.frightenhismotherC.beathisparentsD.fillitwithriceThewomanwasafraidsoshesgoodtotheoldman.A.herhusbandwouldntloveherthepolicewouldknowaboutithersonwouldbebadtoherwhenshewasoldtheoldmanwouldntleaveheranymoneyE

17、April22isEarthDay.Everyoneonearthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!TheearthhaswarmedbyaboutIT（华氏度）overthepast100yearsbutwhyandhowWellscientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmakestheearthwarmer.Firstgreenhouseeffect（温室效应）isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate（气候）changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturnthewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimatetoo.Whentheearthbecomeswarmertheremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.Itwillaffectthegrowthofplantsanimalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethattwoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin

1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemetreby

2100.Peoplecanaffecttheearthsairlandandwater.Asforuswecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexamplewecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopleto.A.learnmoreabouttheearthB.makefulluseoftheearthC.takebettercareoftheearthD.studythewarmthoftheearthWecaninfei•（推断）fromthepassagethatthereasonforthewarmereartharenow.A.notveryclearB.completelysecretC.wellknownD.notgivenyetGreenhouseeffectcomesfrom.A.searisingB.climatechangeC.naturesunbalanceD.peoplesactivityAccordingtothepassagemayaffecteachother.A.animalsandislandsB.climateandthewarmthoftheearthC.fridgesandanimalsD.sealevelandthegrowthofplantsF

18、TeenagerTonywasskiing（滑雪）withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis（滑雪板）.Hisfamilydidntknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.WhentheygottothefootofthemountaintherewasnosignofTony.Tonycouldntfindhisskianywhere.Intheendhedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldntworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkanditwasfarfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.Buthekeptcalm.AthomeTonywatchedmanyTVprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldntblowintoit.OutsideitwasverycoldbutinsideTonywassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid“Ifyouarelostyoushouldfindsomeoneelsestracks（轨迹）throughthesnowandfollowthem.”SoTonyfoundsomeskitracksandfollowedthem.Finallyhefoundsomeworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.SonexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftimethinkofTony.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!Tonysparentsdidntknowthathewasmissinguntil・someworkersfoundTonytheyreachedthefootofthemountainTonylostoneofhisskistheybegantoskidownthemountainThemostimportantdecisionTonymadeforhissafetywas•togoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSAtosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnowtobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarmtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountainHowdidTonygetdownthemountainHefollowedhisparents.Hefollowedsomeskitracks.Hefollowedtheworkers.Hefollowedsomelights.FacingthedifficultiesTonywas・calmandcleverpoliteandkindoutgoingandfriendlywarmandhard-workingThepassageismainlyabout.ahappyjourneyintheUSAtheimportanceofskiingaTVprogrammeaboutskiingD・howTonysavedhimselfinthesnow。