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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回I.单项选择
1、Thenursewontleaveherpatientsshessuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.A.unlessB.becauseC.sinceD.if
2、Theseproblemsaretoohardto.WillyougivemesomeadviceA.lookoutB.workoutC.handoutD.findout
3、-Thecompetitioniscomingbuttheplayerslevelisstillalittlelow.--Dontworry.Thecoachwilltotrainforit.A.putinmoreeffortB.puttobetteruseC.putonmoreweight
4、一Tomcouldyoulendmethebookyoutalkedaboutyesterday—Surehereyouare.A.whichB.whatC.who
5、一DoyouknowwhatmovieatTownCinemaat7pmthisevening…TheTakingofTigerMountain.IfsaboutaherocalledYangZirong.A.isshownB.wasshownB.hasshownD.willshow6^—MumIhavegotfirstprizeinthespeechcomposition.A.Havefun.B.Itdoesntmatte.rC.Congratulations.D.Goodidea!7^WevisitedJokhangTempleandPotalaPalaceandalsosawmanypeopleandsomeotherplacesof•A.interested;interestedB.interested;interestC.interesting;interestedD.interesting;interest
8、一Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners—Dr.Stark.Hesgoodatmannersbutnobodyknowsforsure.A.canB.mightC.shouldI）would
9、一DoyouknowChinasfamousscientistPanJianwei—Youmean“thefatherofquantum”（量子之父）？Yesheistheofourcountry.A.prideB.prizeC.proudD.heart
10、一isitfromyourhometoschool—About20minutesbybus.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.HowmuchII.完形填空
11、Tomlivedinacountrywithoutsnow.Onedayhesawsomepictures]inbigwhitefieldsinabook.Hewasshocked2thebeautifulscenery.Hismothertoldhimitwassnow.AlthoughTom3understandithehas参考答案I.单项选择
1、A
2、B
3、A
4、A
5、A
6、C
7、D
8、B
9、A
10、BII.完形填空
11、
1.AABACBDDCBm.语法填空
12、
1.travelling/travelingbeganwasworriedbeingfortosoundssilencekicking/tobekickedIV.阅读理解
1.CABB
1.CCDBD
15、
1.BDABB
16、
1.DBA
17、
1.CCBAA
18、
1.ACBCV.书面表达
19、MyfavouritebookIwouldliketosharemyfavouritestorytheAdventuresofTomSawyerwithyou.ThebookiswrittenbyMarkTwainafamouswriteroftheUS.Tomwhoistheheroofthestoryisalivelyandcleverboy.HeandhisbestfriendHuckFinnrunawaytoanisland.BecauseabadmancalledInjunJoeislookingforthem.ThemostexcitingpastiswhenTomandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheisland.Inmyopinionthestoryissointerestingandenjoyablethatitisworthreading.alreadyfellinlovewithsnow.Hedreamedaboutsnowallthetime.4Toniwastwelveyearsoldanotherthinghappened.Tomsunclehadabignew5whichhadmanychannelstowatch.OnedaywhenTomwaswatchingoneofthechannelshefoundpeopleflyingacrossthesnowinaprogram.Thatwaswhathehaddreamedof.Healsofound6theyhadthingsthatlookedlikestrangeshoesontheirfeet.“Whatarethose^^heaskedhisuncle
7.“Skisandthosepeople8skiers”repliedhisuncle.HetoldTomitwasaskiingcompetitionthathappenedonceayear.AtthatmomentTomdecidedtobeaskiergotothecompetitionsomedayandwinthegoldmedalforskiing.Hemadehimselfapairofskisandbegantopracticeskiing.Peoplethought9crazybecausetherewasnoskiingteamintheircountry.ButTomdidntcareaboutit.EverynightTom10skiingdownfromsand.SeveralyearslaterTomtookpartinthecompetitionandbroughtagoldmedalhome.m.语法填空
12、WhileL_travelabroadMr.JacksonFrankspentalmostallthemoneyhetookwithhim.Sohewrotetohisbrothertosendhim$5000bybanktransfer汇款totheFischerBank.Afteraweekhe2^begincallingattheFischerBank.Heshowedhispassport.Nothinghascomeforyou“he3^told.ThiswentonfortwoweeksandMr.Frankgotvery
4.worry.Hesentanemailtohisbrotherbuttherewasnoreply.InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrested拘留fornot5^_beabletopayhishotelbill账单.Hetriedtoexplaintheproblembutnoonebelievedhim.Hestayedinprison监狱62_sixtydays.WhenhecameouthewentimmediatelytotheFischerBank.Theclerkhespoke
7.wasanewman.Haveyoureceived$5000forme”heasked.MynameisJacksonFrank.”Theclerkcheckedhisbooks.MYesMr.Jacksonifshere.Itcamebybanktransfermorethantwomonthsago.Wewonderedwhereyouwere.HeshowedMr.Franktheorder汇票.Theorderread44PayMr.FrankJacksonthesumof$5000…”“ButmynameisJacksonFranknotFrankJackson.”“Ohthafsallrightsir.ItwasinourbooksundertheletterJbutifsyourmoney.^^Theclerklaughed.humanmistakesir!WereallhumanbeingsarentweAndsoweallmakemistakes.AfamilynamelikeFrank
8.soundstrangetoMr.Frankwasin
9.silent.Hereallywantedtohitsomebody.Atlasthesaid“AhumanmistakeisthatwhatyoucallitIthinksomehumansneed
10.kick.”IV.阅读理解A
13、A15-year-oldstudentwhoinventedaflashlight手电筒gettingpowerfromtheholdersbodyheatisgoinghometodayfromCaliforniawithabigprizeandachancetodofurtherresearch.AnnMakosinskiwastheonlyCanadianamongthefourwinnersatGooglesinternationalsciencecompetition.Thousandsofyoungscientistsfromaroundtheworldtookpartinthecompetition.Winningthescienceandtechnologycompetitionwasasurprise**.AnnsaidIthinkitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonmyfuture.”Annthankedherfamilyforencouragingherinterestinscienceandsaidthatherfirsttoywasaboxoftransistors晶体管.Annsprizeincludes$25000andaonceina-lifetimeexperiencefromGoogleforherHollowFlashlightwhichhasnomovingpartsorbatteries.Theideafortheinventioncamefromseeingunwantedbatteriesandherfriendsexperience.WhenAnnvisitedafriendinthePhilippinesshesawthefriendcouldntstudywhenitbecamedarkbecausetherewasnoelectricityorlight.Shesawtheneedforaflashlightthathasnobatteries-HollowFlashlight.InherprojectAnnwrote*1madetwoflashlightsthatdonotuseanybatteriesorharmfulmaterials.Theydonotcreateanynoiseandwillalwayswork.Theflashlightneedsatleasta5*Ctemperaturedifferencebetweentheholder*sbodyandtheenvironmentaroundtoproducelight.*AvideoofAnnexplaininghowshecreatedtheflashlighthasbeenwatchedmorethan
1.4milliontimesontheInternet.ThoughAnnwassuccessfulshehasnotmadeadecisionabouthercareerpath.Annhopesthatshecanfindawaytojoinherloveoffilmandsciencetogether.Thefourwinnerswerechosenfrom15finalcompetitorsfromeightcountries.Thecompetitionattractedthousandsofstudentsin120countries.ItsanotherDisneyfilmAfter**ZootopiRrand“Moana”.TheleadingactorandactressareDanStevensandEmmaWatson.ThefilmisdirectedbyBillCondonwhoalsodirected“Dreamgirls”and“theTwilight.»MOREWhichofthefollowingfilmsisNOTmadebyDisneyA.BeautyandtheBeastB.MoanaC.DreamgirlsD.ZootopiaIfanAmericanstudentplanstovisittheGreatWallthissummerholidayhecanclicksection.A.BUSINESSB.LIFESTYLEC.TRAVELD.SPORTSWhoisthedirectorofthefilm“BeautyandtheBeastA.DanStevensB.WaltDisneyC.EmmaWatsonD.BillCondonWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueChinascoredagoalinthefootballmatchagainstSouthKoreainChangsha.GuangzhouisthefifthcitytohosttheFortuneWorldForumintheworld.Thewaterforthetowerintheskywillcomefromcloudsandrainwater.MarcelloLippiheadcoachofChinaFootballTeamisfromItaly.WhatcanweinferfromtheshortpassagesaboveChinahasgotthetickettothe2018WorldCup.CAOhassucceededinusinganasteroidtoholdatowerThematerialsofthetowerintheskywillbeveryheavy.D.Thepassagesabovearcfromthesection“HOTofChinaDaily.com.cC
15、Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.ButcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironmentAsearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletobury（埋葬）itinthegardenandwaitforittoflower（开花）.Abiodegradable（生物可降解的）mobilephonewasthismonthintroducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageuserstorecycle.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardorsoftandabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonous（有毒的）chemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatincludesasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowasteitformsnitrates（硝酸盐）.Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparent（透明的）windowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.Weveonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoversofar.Butweareworkingwithscientiststofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime.saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquicklypeopleareconstantly（不断）throwingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansproducersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyearsaddingplasticheavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanchangethisaccordingtothescientists.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案（10分）Afteryouhavefinishedusingthenewtypeofmobilephone・thephonewilldoharmtotheenvironmentthephonecoverwillbreakdowneasilyinthesoilyouburyititwillberecycledbytheproducersitcanbesentbacktotheshops.WhichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthecoverofthenewtypeofphoneItcanhelpthesunflowerseedafterthemobilephonebreaksdown.Itlookslikenormalplasticsbutitcanbreakdown.Itincludesasunflowerseed.Itmakessuretheseedonlygrowsafterthephoneisthrownaway.Thenewtypeofphonecanreducetheharmtotheenvironmentmainly.becauseofthematerialofitscoverbecauseofthesunflowerseedbecauseitsmadeofnopoisonouschemicalsbecauseyouburyitinthesoilafteryoufinishwithitThistypeofresearchisdonebecause.thetechnologythatproducesmobilephonesischangingquicklyusersareconstantlythrowingtheirmobilesawaynobodyhaseverthoughtofrecyclingmobilephonesproducingmobilephonesusesalotofenergysothishasbecomeaverybigproblemfortheenvironmentWecanguessfromthestory.thenewtypeofmobilephonesisalreadyonthemarketthenewtypeofmobilephoneswillsellverywellrecyclingmobilephonesisnotusefultotheenvironmentotherflowersmaybeusedinthenewtypeofmobilephonesD
16、OnJune262000twoscientistscalledFrancisCollinsandCraigVentertoldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody:DNA.DNAissomethingthateverybodyhasandittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather;becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamed“genesinourbody.In1953JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarcrealmessageswrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961MarshallNirenbergandJohannMatlhacifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell（细胞）tobuilditsparts.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmapbutwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustoneword”meanswecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebegintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformationwemightuseitinawrongwayjusttomakepeoplemoreattractiveorstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.ManwouldhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnicwasntlimitedinuse.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案Whatdidthetwoscientistsfirstdiscoverin1961Whatcanwedoifweunderstandsome“words“ofthelanguageinsidethebodyB.Makemedicineforillnesses.D.Makepeoplelessattractive.B.Itcancauseonlygoodresults.D.Itcancauseonlybadresults.E
17、AGirlorABoyAWomanorAmanAlotofboysandgirlsinAmericaarewearingthesameclothesandmanyofthemhavelonghair.Soitisoftendifficulttotellwhethertheyareboysorgirls.OnedayanoldmanwentforawalkinaparkinWashingtonandhewastiredhesatdownonabench（长凳）.Ayoungpersonwasstandingontheothersideofthepond（水池）.“Excuseme°theoldmansaidtothepersonnexttohimonthebenchMDoyouseethepersonwiththeredtrousersandlonghairIsitaboyoragirl**Agirl*saidhisneighborKSheismydaughter.*theoldmansaidquickly*IamsorrybutIdidntknowthatyouwerehermother.Pmnot*saidtheotherperson.Imherfather.*ItisntofteneasytotellwhethermanyofAmericanchildrenareboysorgirl.becausetheyalllooklikeeachotherbecausetheyarewearingthesamekindsofcapsandshoesbecausetheyhavelonghairandwearthesameclothesOnedayanoldmanwentforawalkin•thestreetinWashingtontheWashingtonParkinAmericainaparkinWashingtonTherewerepersonsbesidethepondtheyare.three...amanawomanandagirlthree...twomenandagirltwo...amanandagirlTheyoungpersonwore.apairofredtrousersapairofblacktrousersapairofredsunglassesTheoldmanthoughthisneighborwasthegirls.A.motherB.fatherC.brotherFIfyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidayswhynotspendyourtimehelpingothersDontlistentopeoplewhosaythatyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkofthemselves.Ifsnottrueatall.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydontdoitformoney.Herearcsomeoftheirstories.Alice17Imgoingtohelptheforestcenterbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.Itfsgoingtobeterrific.Iwillspendthewholesummerlivinginatentandbreathingthefreshmountainair.Imgoingtosleepunderthestars.Itwillbeanicesportand1willbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime!Jason18Thissummer;IwillvolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgoodlow-costhousesandsellthemtothepoor.TheyllteachmewhattodosoIamgoingtohelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.Trish16Imgoingtoteachchildrenwhohavetroubleinreading.TilworkforaprogramcalledReadingforLife.EverydayImgoingtohelpchildrenchooseandreadbooksthattheylike.IwanttobeateacherandIlovechildrenandreadingsothisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendhelpingothers.A.schoolholidaysB.weekdaysC.everymorningD.weekendsWhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummerA.Tosleepunderthestars.B.Tospendthewholesummerlivinginatent.C.Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.I.Tobreathethefreshmountainair.FromthepassageweknowthatJason.A.likesreadingB.willknow-housebuildingC.isntveryrichD.likesredWhichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassageA.Readingforlife.B.Theforestcenter.C.YoungAmericanvolunteers.D.WorkformoneyV.书面表达
19、学校“推荐一本好书”读书活动月中，你想与同学们一起分享你最喜爱的一本书《汤姆索亚历险记》请根据以下表格的内容提示，将你的推荐理由写下来要求
1.词数8左右，可根据要点作适当发挥
2.中文不得出现真实的校名和姓名Myfavouritebook
1.A.flyingB.toflyC.playingD.toplay
2.A.atB.withC.aboutD.by
3.A.shouldntB.couldntC.mustntD.neednt
4.A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.If
5.A.radioB.radiosC.televisionD.televisions
6.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
7.A.greatB.greatlyC.excitedD.excitedly
8.A.callB.calledC.werecalledD.arecalled
9.A.themB.theyC.himD.he
10.ApracticesB.practicedC.willpracticeD.haspracticedBookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerWriterMarkTwainUSCharactersTonilivelyandcleverHuckFinnrunawayInjunJoelookforThemostexcitingpartAdventuresontheisland。
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