湖南省长沙市宁乡市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

2022年下学期期末调研考试高二英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意所有试题均须在答题卡上作答第I卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例HowmuchistheshirtA.£

19.5B.£

9.18C.£

9.15答案是CWhatdocsGeorgeneedaccordingtothemanA.Anewjob.B.Agoodrest.C.Apleasanttrip.Whatare（hespeakersmainlytalkingaboutATheirwork.B.Atravelexperience.C.Bodylanguage.WhatisthemanrecommendingA.Anewkindofphone.B.Afastfoodrestaurant.C.Afooddeliveryservice.WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.Ataticketoffice.B.Overthephone.C.Onatrain.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Co-workers.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍yourownstyle.”Thencamemytime.Itookadeepbreathandwalked31ontothestage32tomyaudience.Thebrightlightsandscreamsfromtheauditoriumsuddenlysurroundedmetightly.Fortunatelyeverythingwentasexpected.Whenthelastspeechconcludedtheheavyburden33intoawholesenseofreliefsuddenlythenasenseofpride.ImproudthatIhave34thementalfears.TmalsoproudofChinesediplomatswhomeetallkindsofquestionsand35butmanagetokeepshowingChinesewisdom.ThatsthekindofpersonIwanttobe.第二节:共10小题，每小题

1.5分，共15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式WorldTaiChiQigongDayfallingonthelastSaturdayofAprilisanannualeventorganized36promoteTaiChiandQigongacrosstheworld.Sinceitstartedin1999themovement37witnesspeopleinover80countriestakingpartinitscelebrations.ThefirstformofTaiChiasapracticaltradition38documentinNorthernChinainthe17thcentury.39themostwidely40recognizeformwasthe“Yangstyle“spreadbyYangLuchaninthe19thcentury.Inthe20thcenturyTaiChisvariousmethodswerestandardizedhelpingitgain41widerecognition.Theevent42inspiredWorldTaiChiQigongDaytookplaceinKansasCityMissouriin1998wherethelocalTaiChiclubheldapublicexhibition43（aim）tospreadtheChinesemartialarts（武术）.GraduallytheeventcaughtpeoplesinterestbeginninginotherAmericancitiesandeventuallyspreadingworldwideby

1999.Thegoalsoftheeventtodayarctoeducatetheworldaboutthemedicalandspiritual44（benefit）bothartsofferandthebenefitsofincludingtraditionalChineseideasinhealtheducationetc.Thesearetaughtthrougheventsrangingfromeducationalseminars（研讨课）toexhibitions.Bydoingsothemovementhelpsencourage45（cooperate）thatgoesbeyondgeopoliticalborders.第四部分写作（共二节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）

46.假设你是阳光中学英语校报的小记者李华校报主编向你约稿，报道今天刚刚开幕的校运会要点如下.运动会的时间和地点；.参与人员及其项目；.对运动会的看法注意

1.写作词数应为8（）左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语段续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150词左右Jacksonsfamilyhiredadriver.Thedriversfamilycametostaywiththeminasmallhouseintheirbackyard.ThalshowJacksonmetthedriverseight-year-oldsonTom.FromthedayhemetJacksonTombecamehisfan.ForTom.11-year-oldJacksonseemedtobeabigboy.HewouldalwaysfollowJacksonaround.Tomdidntgotoschool.Hewasadmittedtoalocalgovernmentschoolbutherefusedtogo.HetoldJacksonshylythattheteachersonlymadethemcopywordsfromtheblackboard.Sincehehadntlearnedhowtoreadhecouldnotunderstandanythingthatwaswrittenontheblackboard.Jacksonfeltsorryforhim.OnSundayJacksonsawTomsittingunderatreeholdinganalphabet（字母表）bookinhishands.JacksonwalkedquietlytowardshimanddiscoveredthatTomwasholdingthebookupsidedown.JacksontookthebookoutofTomshandsandturnedtherightsideup.Thisishowyoushouldread“hetoldTom.TwobigtearsrolleddownTomschecks.TomtoldJackson“IwanttobelikeyoubutIcantdoanything.”ThateveningJacksontoldhisparentstheyhadtohelpTomgetintoabetterschool.ItwasnoteasytomakeTomadmittedtoanewschoolbecausethetimeforadmissionwasover.Luckilyoneprincipal（校长）lookedatTomkindlyandadmittedhimtoherschool.ThenextdayTomwenttohisnewschoolwearinganewshirt.ButwhenTomreturnedfromschoolhewasabitsad.Theotherchildreninhisclasshadlaughedathim.HetoldJackson4tTheyallsaidIammucholderthanthembutinasmallerclass.Idontwanttogotoschool.n注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式作答Paragraph1:JacksonsaidDontworryTomIwillteachyoutoread.Paragraph2:TwomonthslaterTomreturnedfromschoolwithabrightsmile.听力答案1〜5BCCAC6〜1BCABA11-15BABCA16〜20ACBCB听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题WhydidJackreturntothebuildingA.Toworkovertime.B.Togetdrawingpapers.C.Tomeetanimportantclient.WhatisJackaskedtodoFindsomeonetoaccompanyhim.Leavethebuildingrightafterwork.Signinatthemainentranceafter7:00pm.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题WhattimeisitnowA.7:

00.B.7:

10.C.7:

20.WhatdoesJoeplantodoA.Skipbreakfast.B.Catchthelatebus.C.Stayathome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题WhydoesAndylikefishingA.Hefeelsrelaxed.B.Heloveseatingfish.C.Helikestobealone.WhatdoesJuliaenjoydoingSittingbytheriver.Cookingatherfriend^home.Goingcyclingonweekends.WhatdoesJuliasayaboutherplaceA.Itssmall.B.Itsnoisy.C.Itscomfortable.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthekitchenA.Itscolorofthewall.B.Itswinestoragearea.C.Itsfloorcovering.WhoisthemanA.Thewomanshusband.B.Thehomeowner.C.Ahouseagent.HowmuchdoesthewomanwanttopayatfirstA.$

380.

000.B.$

350000.C.$

330000.WhatwillthewomandotomorrowA.Callthebank.B.Buythehouse.C.Respondtoanoffer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhatcantouristsseeintheentrancehallSomerareflowers.Somepicturesofgardens.Someoldphotosofthetown.Howmanyclocksaretherein（hemuseumA.About

75.B.About

150.C.About

400.WhatdoweknowabouttheclothesshowA.ItisintheFordRoom.B.Someoftheclothesareonsale.CTheclotheswerewornbyfamousactors.WhenwillthemuseumclosetodayA.At6:

30.B.At5:

30.C.At4:

30.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题

2.5分满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWiththenewsemesterabouttostartourschooliswelcomingagroupofnewinternationalstudents.WehavesomeappsherewithanEnglishversionthatwillmakeyourlifeeasier.Wehopeyouwillhaveawonderfullifehere.WcChatWcChatisnowthemostpopularsocialmediaappinChina.AlmosteveryoneisusingWcChat.Youcansendboth（extandvoicemessagesonWeChal.Youcanalsomakevoiceandvideocalls.Youcanalsoposttextspicturesandvideoclips.Ifyourfriendsinyourhomecountryhavethisappyoucanalsochatwiththemthroughvoiceorvideo.WeChatisalsowidelyusednowasaformofpaymentwhichcanbeusedinstoresonlineandinothershoppingapps.AlipayAlipayisasimilarapptoPayPal.ItwasfirstusedonTaobaoandnowpeoplecanuseitasamobilepaymentoption.Youcanevenusemobilepaymentatstreetvendorssoifyouhavethisappyoucanleaveyourwalletathome.★DidiNowDidiseemstobethesmartestwaytotravelaround.Withonetapacarcomesdirectlytoyou.DidiisaChinesecar-hailingserviceapp.Ithasafunctioncalled“ridesharingwhichsavesalotofmoneyfbrpassengersbutitdoesnothaveanEnglishversionsoifyouwanttouseityouwillhavetolearnsomeChinese.PlccoThisisoneofthetopChinese/Englishdictionaryappsanditcovers130000Chinesewordsandincludes20X0examplesentenceswithpinyin.ItisperfectforhosewhowanltolearnChineseandalsofbrtouristswhoneedtotranslatewordsorphrasesfromEnglishtoChinese.Alipaywasoriginallydevelopedto.payforacar-hailingservicecompetewithWeChatinpaymentsbeusedononlineshoppingwebsiteTaobaobeconvenientfbrpeoplewholeavetheirwalletathomeIfaforeignfriendwantstouseDidiheshouldA.learnsomeChineseB.knowhowtouseWeChatC.haveapassengertoridewithD.downloadanEnglishversionappWhichappishelpfulfbrlearningChineseA.Didi.B.Plcco.C.WeChat.D.Alipay.BGrowingupinruralJiangsuProvinceYuJigaoshowedastronginterestinfineartsatanearlyageandstudiedonhisownfbryears.Hishardworkpaidofflater.Intheearly1950shemadehiswaytoNanjingNormalUniversitywherehelearnedpaintingtheoriesandtechniquesfromsomefamousartists.ItwasthenthatYufoundhislifelongartisticzealforgon^bi.Gongbipaintingsusuallydescribebirdsandflowerssymbolsofbeautyandjoyinanartisticwaywithintensecolor.Aftergraduationfromtheartschoolin1957YubeganhisprofessionalcareerattheChinesePaintingInstituteofJiangsu.Hehassincepublishedaseriesofartcollections.Since1959Yuhascontributedaseriesofworkstomanyimportantsites.Yusworkshavealsobeendisplayedinarangeofnationalandinternationalexhibitions.From1986to1997heheldhisexhibitionsinsuchplacesasBeijing.GuangzhouandNewYork.Boththethemesandartistictechniqueshavewonwidespreadpraiseinthepastyears.Whileobseningtraditionalrulesheusesaccuratelinespowerfulbrushmovementsaswellastheinterplaybetweendarkandlighttorepresentheharmonyofnature.Thoughheadoptsarealisticstylehetriestoenrichhisworkswithspiritualbeautythroughhisbrush.Yusays“Thatfeelingturnsintotheimagesofsingingbirdsandelegantflowersinmypaintings.ThankstohiscarcfiilobservationofnatureandartisticsensitivityYuisabletocombinerealisticdescriptionwithartisticexpressioninhisbrushwork.NowasdeputydirectoroftheAcademyofChineseGongbiPaintingofFlowersandBirdsandanationaltop-levelartistYumaintainsasimpleandeasy-goingstyle.InadditiontoartisticcreationYuhasdevotedhimselftopromotinghispaintingstyleastheculturalheritageofChina.uArtispartofmylife“Yusays.Iamproudtobeaflower-birdpainter.Ihopetocreateabrightfutureforitthroughmyefforts.”Whatdoestheunderlinedwordzealinparagraph1meanA.Request.B.Passion.C.Justice.D.Fund.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutYuHisschoollife.Hispaintingtechniques.Hisachievementsinpainting.Hiscontributionstotheartschool.WhichisYuspaintingfeatureAdoptingabstractobjects.Excludingplantsandanimals.Combiningtraditionalruleswitharealisticstyle.Representingtheimbalancebetweennatureandhumans.WhatdoesYuexpectofhispaintingstyleA.Itwillbepassedon.Itwillchangeovertime.Itwilllookmorecomplicated.Itwillreachthetopinternationallevel.CThereareloadsofresearchshowingihatspendingtimeinnatureisgoodforyourhealthandwell-being.Butnoteveryonelivesnearaparkorcaneasilygetoutdoors.SowhathappenswhenyoubringnatureintoyourhomeviaTVAnewstudyfindsthatavirtualnatureexperiencecanhavesomeofthesameeffects.Theresearcherswantedtoseeifthesamepositiveimpactsofbeingoutinnaturewouldtranslatetoexperiencingnaturevirtuallystudyco-authorAlexSmalleyPhDstudentandresearcherontheVirtualNatureprojectintheU.KtellsTreehugger.Wewereparticularlyinterestedinrelievingboredombecauseitsanegativestatecommonlyexperiencedbyolderpeopleincarehomesvhesays.Forthestudyresearchersbrought96adultsintoalabandcausedboredombyhavingthemwatchafour-minutevideoofamandiscussinghisworkatanofficesupplycompany.ThenthestudyparticipantsexperiencedscenesofanunderwatercoralreefscenefromtheBBCs“BluePlanet1Vseries.TheyeitherwatcheditonTVwatchedwithavirtualrealityheadsetusing360-degreevideoorwatchedwithavirtualrealityheadsetusingcomputer-generatedinteractivepictures.Researchersfoundthatallthreemethodsminimizednegativefeelingslikesadnessandsignificantlyloweredboredom.Theinteractivevirtualrealityexperienceactuallyincreasedpositivefeelingssuchashappinessandstrengthenedtheconnectionspeoplesaidtheyhadtonature.Originallytheimpetusbehindthestudywastoresearchbenefitsforpeoplewhoarcstuckindoorssuchasthoseinnursinghomesorpeoplerecoveringfromillness.ButtherearcentirelynewpositiveresultsintodaysworldduetoCOVID-19“WeneverimaginedadiseasewouldmeantheresultsmightapplytosuchawidepartoftheglobalpopulationSmalleysays.Wedalwaysrecommendtryingtogetoutintonaturewhereverpossiblebutforthosewhocantourfindingssuggestthatdigitalexperiencesofnaturecouldprovideashort-termfix.”

8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyfocusonThepurposeoftheresearch.Theanalysisoftheresearchresults.Thepositiveeffectsofbeingoutinnature.Thenegativestateolderpeopleexperience.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impetus”inParagraph5probablymeanA.Profit.B.Theory.C.Motivation.D.Application.AccordingtothetextwhatdoesSmalleythinkoftheresearchresultsSomeofthemstillremaintobefurtherconfirmed.Theyfallshortofresearchersinitialexpectations.SomeofthemarenotpracticalintimesofCOVID-

19.Theyareunexpectedlyhelpfultoawiderangeofpeople.Whichof（hefollowingis（hebesttitlefor（hetextTheFutureofVirtualNatureinNursingHomesWatchingNatureVirtuallyBoostsMoodandEasesBoredomBeingOutinNatureBenefitsBothHealthandWell-being.SuitableMethodsofEnjoyingVirtualNatureforSickPeopleDScientistsarcattemptingtoextract（提取）cellsfroma40000-ycar-oldhorseinhopesofusingthesampletoclonetheextinctspeciesbackintoexistence.Themalebabyhorsewasdiscoveredin2018inpennafrost（永冻土）innortheasternSiberiaofRussia.AteamofscientistsfromSouthKoreaandRussiabelievestheyounghorsecalledtheLenskayaorLenahorsewasabout20daysoldwhenitdied.Thespeciesofhorsenowextinctisbetween30000and40X）00yearsold.Thankstotheterriblecoldnesstheanimalstissuewaspreservedenoughforthescientiststoobtainsamples.SemyonGrigorievheadofthelabattheMammoth（猛码象）MuseumoftheNorth-EasternFederalUniversityinYakutsksaidthehorsewas^well-preservedanda“greatfind”.Thereisnodamagetothehorsesbodyandevenitshairisundamaged.TheunfortunateanimalaccordingtoGrigoriev“couldhavedrownedafterfallingintosomekindofanaturaltrap.”HwangWoo-SukaresearcherfromSouthKoreaworkingontheprojectsaid“Ifresearchersfindacelltheywilldotheirbesttoclonetheanimal.Ifwcgetlivecellsfromthisancientbabyhorseitwouldbewonderfulintermsofcloning.^^Afterthat（heywillmakeaclonedembryoandletafemalehorsecarryitasitsmother.Hwangsaidmodern-dayhorsesare“verysimilartotheancientone^^sotherewouldbenoproblemgettinghelpfromamodem-dayfemalehorse.Thescientistsarehopingtheexperimentonthebabyhorsewillgivethemexperienceinprogressingtowardtheirambitiousgoal-bringingbacktheextinctwoollymammoth.“Ifwcmanagetoclonethehorse-itwillbethefirststeptocloningthemammoth“Hwangsaid.WhywastheLenskayahorsekeptingoodconditionItdiedquiteyoung.Itwasburiedundertheground.Alocalmuseumhadpreservedit.D.Thetemperatureswereextremelylow.WhatdoweknowaboutthebabyhorseItwasafemalehorse.Itshairwaspartlydestroyed.Itmighthavediedbyaccident.Itstissuecanhardlybefound.WhatmusttheresearchersdobeforecloningtheextincthorseAGetlivecellsfromthebabyhorse.Makeanembryoinafemalehorse.Findanidealmodern-dayfemalehorse.Knowmoreaboutextinctancienthorses.WhatcanbethebesttitleforthetextAnewhorsespeciesfoundinSiberiaScientistsattempttocloneextincthorseHowtopreserveancientanimalstissuesHowtoextractcellsfromextinctspecies第二节（共5小题海小题

2.5分共

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Foodsafetyisaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworldandpeopleindifferentareasoftheworldpreparefoodsindifferentways.TheWHOreleasedfivesimplerulesforpreparingfoodinasafeway.16Key1:KeepcleanThefirstkeytellsabouttheimportanceofwashing.Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsoften-beforetouchingfoodwhiletheyarepreparingfoodandanytimeaftertheygotothetoiletPeopleshouldwashallsurfacesandequipmentusedfbrpreparingfood.17Key2:SeparaterawandcookedPeopleshouldseparateraworuncookedfoodfromfoodsthatarealreadycookedandfoodsthatwillnotbecooked.PeopleshouldstorerawmeatchickenandfishincontainersorinseparateareasRawfoodsshouldnottouchpreparedfoods.Key3:Cookcompletely.Peopleshouldcookeggsandmeatlikebirdsseafoodandanimalsespeciallycarefully.Thesefoodsmaycarrymoremicro-organismsthanotherfoods.18Itisalsoimportantthatpeoplere-heatcookedfoodcompletely.Key4:19Whenpeoplearefinishedwitheatingtheyshouldkeeptheleftover（吃剩的食物）inarefrigeratorbelow5℃andshouldntstoreitfortoolong.Atroomtemperatureabout20℃theamountofmicro-organismscanincreaseveryquickly.Buttemperaturesabove60℃orbelow5℃controlthegrowthofmicro-organisms.20Key5:Usesafewaterandrawmaterials.PeopleshouldusesafewaterandchoosefreshfoodsDamagedoroldfoodmaydevelopharmfulchemicalsasitgetsolder.Keepfoodatsafetemperatures.Eatcookedfoodimmediatelywhileitisstillhot.Theycalltheserulesthe“FiveKeystoSaferFood.”Keepingeverythingcleanhelpspeopletoavoidmicro-organisms.Theycannotgrowsoquicklyinaveryhotorverycoldenvironment.Peopleshouldalsoprotectcookingareasandfoodfrominsectsandanimals.Foodlikesoupmustbeboiledforatleastaminutetomakeitbecookedcompletely.第三部分语言运用（共二节;满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Recentlyourschoolhasheldanactivitycalled“UsAfterTenYears”wherethespeakerspresentedwhattheywouldbecomeinthefuture.AtfirstIdidntcareaboutthe

21.butjustfourdaysbeforetheceremonymyheadteacheraskedmeio22onestudentwhogotill.Therewerethreedifficultiesduringmy

23.FirstlyIdidivthaveaclearcareerpathatthattime.Luckilymyclassmates24thatIchoosetobeadiplomat（外交官），whoiseloquent（善辩的），

25.andenjoyscriticalthinkinglikeme.SecondlyIhadtochoosearepresentativescenetoshowmycareer.Myfirst26wastoholdapressconference.Howeverthatwouldhavetaken27thanthescheduledtime.UltimatelyIdecidedtogiveaspeechtothecurrentstudentsaboutmyjob.FinallyIhadtodecidethepresentation

28.DuringmyfirsttwopracticesItriedto29thepresentChineseForeignMinistryspokesmen.ButIcouldntfindmyselflikethemwhenspeaking.Itoldmyself:Youare30sobeyourselfandcreate

21.A.careerB.ambitionC.beliefD.activity

22.A.hitthespotB.taketheplaceofC.takechargeofD.getridof

23.A.investigationB.commitmentC.preparationD.examination

24.A.suggestedB.requestedC.urgedD.demanded

25.A.unselfishB.ambitiousC.stubbornD.hardworking

26.A.impressionB.behaviorC.arrangementD.display

27.A.longerB.shorterC.harderD.faster

28.A.innovationB.highlightC.purposeD.style

29.A.interpretB.imitateC.leadD.persuade

30.A.tolerantB.optimisticC.uniqueD.outgoing

31.A.steadilyB.impatientlyC.constantlyD.gradually

32.A.whisperingB.greetingC.shoutingD.waving

33.A.wasadaptedB.wastranslatedC.wastransformedD.wasadjusted

34.A.stimulatedB.overcomeC.formedD.impressed

35.A.emergenciesB.rewardsC.solutionsD.measures。