浙江省金华十校2021-2022学年高三上学期11月一模考试英语试题

浙江省金华十校2021-2022学年高三上学期11月一模考试英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解ManyfestivalstakeplaceintheCaribbeanareaandMartiniqueanislandbelongingtoFranceisnoexception.Oneofthebestthingsaboutlivinghereisthegreatnumberofeventsandfestivalswhichtakeplacethroughouttheyearallovertheisland.Whileitshardtogotoeveryfestivalthereisoneeventthatyoudefinitelycantmiss.AssoonastheChristmasfestivitiesdrawtoacloseanddecorationsarefinallytakendownpreparationsbeginforCarnivalthebiggestandmostexcitingeventoftheyear.HavingneverexperiencedCarnivalintheCaribbeanbeforeIwasexcitedtoseeMartiniquecomealiveinCarnivalspirit.Truetomyexpectationsthecelebrationswereloudandhadalotofenergy.ForfivedaysthestreetsofFortdeFrancewerefilledwithhugecrowdsbeautifulcostumesandexcitingmusic.Dailyroutineswerecompletelyabandonedwhileeveryonetooktothestreetswithcrazydancemoves.InMartiniqueCarnivalisacelebrationthatbringspeopletogetherregardlessoftheirageraceorreligion.Everybodyisunitedinthisgreatcelebrationoflife.AninterestingaspectofCarnivalformewastoseehowmanydifferentculturalinfluencestherewere.TheperformancesofpeopledancinginthestreetstronglyreflectedAfricandancewhilethecostumeswereEuropean.ThemusicwasalsoauniquemixofWestAfricanCaribbeanandEuropeaninfluences.SowhataretherootsofMartiniquescultureMostofthepopulationofMartiniqueareofAfricandescent（后裔）.ThehistorydatesbacktoAfricanswhowerebroughttotheCaribbeanasslaves.AftertheendofslaverymanyCaribbeansocietieswelcomedformsofAfricancultureandidentity.OncecontrolledbyFranceMartiniqueisalsodeeplyinfluencedbyFrenchculture.ThisiswhatmakestheislandalongwithGuadeloupedifferentfromotherCaribbeanislands.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCarnival.lastsforaweekeveryyearBtakesplacebeforeChristmasisthebiggesteventinMartiniqueiscelebratedbyyoungpeopleinMartiniqueWhatisaninterestingpartoftheCarnivalfortheauthorA.Themixofdifferentcultures.B.Theamazingperformances.C.Thebeautifulcostumes.D.Thewonderfulmusic.Thelastparagraphofthetextmainlytellsusabout.A.thehistoryofslaveryinMartiniqueB.theoriginofMartinique*scultureC.thepopulationofMartiniqueD.FrancesinfluenceonMartiniqueScientistshavefoundthattheconnectionsbetweenhumansandtheirdogshavetheSamebiochemicalbasisasthemother-childbondanditsstrengthenedbythesamething:agaze（注视）.AnewstudyinScienceledbyTakefumiKikusuiofAzabuUniversityinJapancarriedoutaseriesofexperimentsthatexaminedtheimpactofthegazeinthedogsandtheirowners.“Ourdatasuggestthatowner-dogbondingissimilartohumanparent-childbondingJKikusuisaid.“Andthisissurprisingtousbecausethereisnotamother-babyrelationshipbetweenhumansanddogsbutbothofthemhaveacquiredsimilarskills.Theresearchersfoundthatwhenownersandtheirdogsgazedintooneanotherseyesduringa30-minuteperiodlevelsofoxytocin（催产素）increasedinboththehumansandthedogs.Oxytocinisachemicalassociatedwithtrustandmaternal（母性的）bonding一itincreaseswhenyoureclosetosomeoneyouloveandgivesyouthatwarmfeeling.Kikusuiaidhebelievedthegazewaslearnedbydogsaspartoftheireffortstocommunicateandformsocialbondswithhumans.Thelateststudieshaveshownthatdogsprobablyevolvedfromwolvesabout15000yearsagoinEurope.InterestinglyKikusuididntfindthesameoxytocinresponseinwolvesandtheirowners.Theseresultssuggestthatwolvesdonotusegazesasaformofsocialcommunicationwithhumanswhichmightbeexpectedbecausewolvestendtouseeyecontactasathreat“theresearcherswrote.DukeuniversitysEvanMacLeanandBrianHaresaid“Thisisparticularlytruewhenitcomestohowdogsunderstandthesocialworld.Evenasyoungdogstheynaturallyrespondtohumangesturessuchaspointingcuestofindhiddenfoodortoyrewards/9MacLeansaidhefelttheJapanesestudystrengthenstheideathatthehuman-dogrelationshipislikeaparent-childrelationshipandcouldhelpexplainthebiologicalbasisthat试卷第2页，共9页areinvolvedintheuseofdogsinmedicinetotreatsomediseasesorvariousformsofstress.“IfitturnsouttherearebenefitsofusingoxytocinforsomeofthesedisabilitiesusingassistancedogswillactuallybeafairlynaturalwaytocausethesystemtostartworkingJhesaid.Theremaybesomesortofmedicinalvalueofourcommunicationwithdogsthatwecoulduse.”WhatprobablycauseddifferentoxytocinresponsesbetweendogsandwolvesA.Differenttypesofevolution.BDifferentsocialbondswithhumans.Differentunderstandingofthesocialworld.Differentformsofcommunicationwilhhumans.

5.WhatmayMacLeansuggestpeopledoA.Makeuseofdogsinmedicaltreatment.Understandhowdogscommunicatewithhumans.UseOxytocintostrengthenparent-childrelationship.Traindogstorespondtohumangesturesinanaturalway.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetextThePowerfulEffectofOxytocinTheDifferencesBetweenDogsandWolvesDogsDevelopSpecialCommunicationSkillsDogsandPeopleBondThroughEyeContactMattDoogue34-year-oldnaturephotographerhadbeensufferingfromdepressionwhenhefirstfoundhispassionfortakingpicturesofinsects—andhisworkisnowfeaturedinNationalGeographic.Hesaysthathetriedtotakehisownlifenineyearsagoafterhitting“rockbottom.^^“InthebeginningIwassoparanoid（妄想的）andangrythatIcouldntleavethehousesaysDoogue.WhenIattemptedtoendmylifeIknewIneededtoseesomeone.IwenttothedoctorsandgottreatmentbutIknewthatIneededsomethingmore一andthafswhenIstartedphotography/NowacladoftwoDooguefoundthatlookingatinsectsthroughacamerahelpedhiminwayshecouldneverhaveimagined一anditprovedtobethelifelineheneeded.Ithada“calminge他ct“thathelpedhimtodisconnectfromstress;andhisastonishingimagesshowinginsectsandspidersinamazingdetailagainstbrightlycoloredbackgroundscaughttheeyeofpublishersatNationalGeographic.Iendedupasoneoftheirfeaturedphotographers/9recalledDoogue.Itwasthepeakofmycareer.Itwasincredible.^^OriginallyfromSalfordGreaterManchesterhenowlivesinArmadaleWestLothianScotland.ThoughhefearsthatScotlandisinthemiddleofan“epidemic”ofmalesuicidehebelievesthatsharinghisloveofnaturephotographycanhelpotherstocopewiththeirmentalhealthissuesaswell.Ithinktheproblemisthisman-upapproach;theideathatmenneedtobestrongputssomuchpressureonyoungmalestobefineallthetimeJsaysDoogue.“ThisiswhyItryandbesoopenaboutmyownexperience.WheneverIamoutwithmycameraIdontthinkaboutmyotherworries.Itisjustmeandtheenvironmentaroundme.Youcanloseyourselfinaspidermakingitsweb.”WhatisthefirstparagraphmainlyaboutA.WhyDooguebecamepessimistic.BWhyDooguetookupphotography.HowDooguefellindepression.Howserioushisdepressionwas.

8.AccordingtoDooguewhatleadsScottishmentodevelopmentalhealthproblemsA.Theapproachtheyadopttosolveproblems.B・Theabsenceoflovefortheirlifeandwork.Theideathatmenaresupposedtobestrong.Theconcernthattheygetdisconnectedfrompeople.HowdidphotographyhelpDoogueA.Itequippedhimwithlife-savingskills.BIthelpedhimtogetawayfrompressure.C.Itofferedhimadifferentwaytoexpresshimself.D.Itgavehimachancetoshowhislovefornature.WhatisthemainintentionoftheauthorinwritingthispassageA.Todescribetheseriousnessofmentalproblems.BTointroducethebenefitsofnaturephotography.ToshareDoogue9sexperienceofbeatingdepression.Toencouragethereaderstofindtheirlovefornature.试卷第4页，共9页

二、七选五IsbeingdifferentarounddifferentpeoplelikeputtingonamaskWhenIamarounddifferentpeopleIactdifferently.Iswitchmyattitudearoundsoitissimilartothatofmyfriends.11Thehonesttruthisthateverypersonhasmanydifferentpartsofhisorherpersonalitythatmakeupthewholeperson.ForexampletherearetimeswhenIamexcitedandnoisy.AtothertimesIliketobemorequietandreserved.DuringneitherofthesetimesamIbeingdishonest;justanotheraspectofmypersonalityiscomingout.AndsometimesIbehavedifferentlydependingonthesocialsituationthatIamin.ForexampleIamaprettycasualguysoIreallydopreferwearingjeansandT-shirtswheneverpossible.12Thisisnotwearingamask.Itisjustbeingrespectfulandappropriatetothesituation.Andthereareevengroupsofpeoplethatbringoutcertainpartsofmypersonality.ForexamplewhenIamhangingoutwithraymalefriendsIcanbeloudandwild.ButwhenIamathomewithmywifeandkidsafteralongdayatworkIammuchmorereservedandquiet.13Rather.IamjustbeingsociallyappropriateandsensitivetothepeoplethatIamwithorthesituationthatIamin.AtothertimesIfeelcomfortablebeingloudaroundmyfamilyandreservedwithmyfriends.14Theywouldntbegoodfriendsiftheydidn*tvalueallthedifferentaspectsofmypersonality.BycontrastwhatifIwerewithagroupofpeoplewhosupportabortion15Justtoavoidconflict.Ifyouhaveafriendorfriendswhodontlikethesillypartofyouthentheymaynotbegoodfriends.A.IsthisconsideredputtingonamaskBOnlyyoucandecideifyouarewearingamask.IdontfeelthatImustactinacertainwaytobeaccepted.HoweveratafuneralorweddingIalwayswearasuitandtie.SoIdonotbelieveIamwearingamaskinanyofthesesituations.Iftheyaskedmemyopinionitwouldtotallybeamaskformetoagreewiththem.Soifwearenotbeingthesamepersoninthepresenceofanygroupwearewearingamask.

三、完形填空Maryusesawalkingstick.Benjaminrecentlylearnedhowtowalk.Maryis

99.Benjaminis

2.Theneighborsmayseemlike16friendsbutduringthepandemic（疫情），theyformedaunique17atthefencebetweentheirhousesinMinneapolis.Benjaminjustturned2yearsold.Wevebeen18withMarylongbeforehewasborn“BenjaminsmomSarahOlsonsaid.TheydidntseeMarymuch19lastyearwhentheC0V1D-19pandemic20andthefamilyhadtostayhomeMarywassomeonetheycould21~outside.DuringthepandemictheOlsons22playedintheiryardandMarywouldbeinhers.Benjaminwould23Marywhenhesawherintheyardandtheywouldplaygames.Theresa97-year24gapbutBenjamindoesntseeit.ShesjustMaryorMimiJSarahsaid.WereinsideandhellgoMimiMimiandwellgooutsideand25Mary.ThenMarywillcalloutHeyBenjamin!9How26asceneitis!”ForMarywhowascompletely27duringthepandemicafriendwasjustwhatsheneeded.ItseemsMaryhas28achildlikespiritwithBenjaminplayingwithbubblesandevenwaterguns.Morethanayearaftertheyfirststarted29togetherBenjaminandMarystill30eachotherscompany.BenjaminandMarysfriendshiphassomanybecausepeopleliketoseerelationshipsformsoforyoungpeopleandelderlypeople.Wedidnthavetoworkonitatall;itjust33JSarahsaid.Friendshipcanbe34insomanydifferentways.Tmreallyhappytheyvedevelopedthisfriendshipshesaid.Itissucharewarding35forbothofthem.”试卷第6页，共9页

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式Wehearaboutclimatechangeprettymucheverydaynow.ScientistshavejustannouncedthatJulywasthehottestmonthever36record.ThescientistsarefromtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationNOAAintheUSA.AspokespersonfromNOAAsaid“Julyis37typicaltheworldswannestmonthoftheyearbutJuly2021beat38itasthehottestJulyandhottestmonthever.NOAAsaidEarthslandandoceansurfacetemperatureinJulyincreased

390.93degreeCelsiuscomparedtothe20th-centuryaverageof

15.8degreesCelsius.TheNorthernHemispherewas

1.54degreesCelsiushotterthanaverage.TheNOAAspokespersonsaidthisnewrecordwas40worry.Hesaid“Inthiscasefirstplaceistheworstplacetobe.TheannouncementfromNOAAcomesaweekaftera4000-pagereportonclimatechangefromtheUnitedNations.Itclearly41statethathumanshadaffectedtheclimate.ItwroteItisclear42humaninfluencehaswarnedtheatmosphereoceanandland.43totalof234scientistsfrom66countriesworkedonthereport.Itwarnsthatextremeweather44continuetogetworse.Itsayseveryregionwillexperiencemultiple45changeinweatherlikeswelteringheatandflooding.

五、告知信/通知

46.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将组织一场元旦晚会NewYearparty请你用英语写一则书面通知，告知你校的国际交换生参加，内容包括.时间、地点；.晚会节目安排；.欢迎参加注意事项L词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

六、读后续写

47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事MynameisFranklinG.Takatabuteveryonearoundherecallsme“Find-ItFrankie.”Letmetellyousomething:youdontgetanicknamelikethatovernight.TvebeenfindingthingssincebeforeIcanremember.MomsaiditallbeganwhenIstartedteethingasababy.AndwhenIturnedfiveIgotapartnermydogMunchy.Formyfifthbirthdaymyparentsletmepickhimoutattheanimalshelter.WhenweopenedhiscagethefirstthinghedidwasdigintomypocketandfindthecandyIhadbeensavingforlater.IguessyoucouldsayTsawabitofmyyoungerselfinhim.AnywayMunchyandIwereplayingintheyardoneThursdayafternoonwhenMomapproacheduswiththecaseinquestion.Herdiamondringwasmissingandshewantedustofindit.IfIhadknownhowtrickythecasewouldbeImighthavehesitated.ButIsaidthen“Theresnothingwecantfindguaranteed!9IaskedMomthefirstquestionIalwaysaskwhensomethinggoesmissing:Wheredoyoulastrememberseeingit”“Iwasmthekitchenbakingcookies/*Momanswered.Itookoffmyringandplacedonthesmallshelfabovethecounter.ButthenyourauntcalledandwhenIcamebackfrom试卷第8页，共9页talkingtohertheringwasgone!^^Hmm.WellitcouldnthavedisappearedallbyitselfIsaid.Munchyletsgotakeacloserlook.Munchyledthewaytothekitchen.Therewasnosignoftheringontheshelforthecounterbuttinypawprintsinthespilledflourtoldmewhomighthaveseenitlast.“Thecat!Iexclaimed.SeethoseprintsMr.Jinglesmusthavebeenplayingwiththeringandknockeditontothefloor!”OnmyhandsandkneesIsearchedalloverthefloorforthering.Noluck.“Munchyyoureup!GofindMr.Jingles.Munchysearspoppedup.Heneverpassedupanopportunitytoannoythecat.注意.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语Munchyimmediatelylocatedthecatasleeponthesofa.UnhappilyItookabiteofthecookiebutstoppedwhenIfeltsomethinghard.

16.A.unfaithfulB.unlikelyC.closeD.special

17.A.bondB.habitC.beliefD.impression

18.A.strangersB.friendsC.neighborsD.relatives

19.A.butB.soC.becauseD.or

20.A.continuedB.endedC.hitD.faded

21.A.visitB.seeC.recognizeD.invite

22.A.seldomB.oftenC.onceD.never。