江西省上饶市2021-2022学年高三上学期一模英语试题

江西省上饶市2021-2022学年高三上学期一模英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解WhenitcomestohistoricalItaliancoffeeyoucannothelpbuttalkofVenice.ItisinthiscitythatthetraditionofcoffeewasbornandthenspreadtotherestofItaly.CaffeFlorianCaffeFlorianwasfoundedin

1720.Fromthenonthiselegantbuildinghasbeencharacterizedbyitsexclusiveproductsandguests:herenoblemenpoliticiansandintellectualswouldmeet.Todaythecafeisanimportantculturalcenterwhereexhibitionsareorganized.ButitremainsanidealplacefortouristswhosimplywanttoenjoyanespressosittingatalittletableintheheartofVeniceafewstepsfromtheGrandCanal.GranCaffeQuadriAlsoinSt.MarksSquarethereisanotherhistoriccafethatsince1775hasearnedanimportantplaceamongthemany.GranCaffeQuadrirepresentsthememoryofcenturiesinthetwilight（晚期）oftheRepublicofVeniceandthebirthofthemodemageandthesecretsofthefamouspeoplewhosatinitshalls.EventodayGranCaffeQuadriisafavoriteofactorsanddirectorsattendingtheVeniceFilmFestival.HarrysBarMorerecentbutequallyfascinatingisthestoryofHarrysBaropenedin1931anddeclaredanationalmonumentin

2001.BuiltfromanoldwarehouseclosetoPiazzaSanMarcoHarrysBarowesitsnameandexistencetotheAmericanstudentHarryPickering.ThisisnotstrictlyacoffeebarbutinsideintellectualsartistswriterssuchasArturoToscaniniGuglielmoMarconiCharlieChaplinallspenttime.CaffeLaCalcinaMovingtothesouthernlimitofthecityintheancientneighborhoodcalledLeZatterewewillfindCaffeLaCalcinaanotherimportantspotthatwasameetingplaceforartistsandwritersintheearly1900s.TheplaceisnowabarandrestaurantcalledLaPiscinainmemoryofthebathhousewithapoolthatusedtobethere.WherewouldyougoifyouareinterestedinculturalevensA.CaffeFlorian.B.GranCaffeQuadri.D.CaffeLaCalcina.Goodmorningeveryone!Thankyouforlistening.试卷第10页，共10页HarrysBarwasnamedafterA.PiazzaSanMarcoCArturoToscaniniWhatdothecafeshaveincommonTheywerepopularamongcelebrities.C.TheyarelocatedinSt.MarksSquare.anoldwarehouseD.anAmericanstudentB.TheyareonthedeclinenowadaysD.Theywerebuiltfromoldhouses.DuringthespringbreakmydaughterLucywasofferedtheopportunitytogotoThailandwithAdventuresCross-CountryARCConasummeradventurethatcombinedcommunityservicewithsomeuniqueamazingactuallytravelopportunities.Lessthan24hoursafterlandingintheysqueezedintheirfirstserviceprojectteachingandvolunteeringinalocalschoolbeforehoppingonanighttraintoChiangMai.Fromtheretheyboardedopen-airbus-liketrucksandbumpedtheirwayalongroughdirtroadsforacoupleofhoursleavingtheircomfortzonesbehindbeforereachingtheVillageHillTribe.SurroundedbyricefieldstheteenagerstaughtEnglishandpouredthecementfloorofalibraryinthemaking.Theirhomeawayfromhomewasavillageclassroom.Tablesandchairswerepushedasidetoclearfloorspaceforthekidstosleepatnight.Therewerebugsoftheflyingandcrawlingvariety.Therewerenoflush冲水toilets.Showerswereaccomplishedbyfillingabucketwithaplasticpipeandhangingitoveryourhead.Whenmyhomephonerangaboutaweekaftershelefttherewerenocomplaintsbuttheshowerinherwords“wasthebestthingthateverhappenedtome.Therearentmanyfolksletaloneteenagersthatcanroughitinthoseconditionsdocommunityserviceworkthatinvolveshardlaborandmostimpressivelystillbesmilingattheendoftheday.ExperienceslikethiscantbegainedbyreadingbooksorsearchingtheInternet.Theyvelearnedbytravelinganddoing.Shelearnedhowtolayacementfloorwithouttheluxuryofanyfancyequipment.Alloftheteenagerslearnedthatpeoplethemselvesincludedcandogreatthingswhentheyputtheirmindstoit.HowwasLucysjourneytotheVillageHillTribeA.Lonely.B.Dangerous.C.Uncomfortable.D.Relaxing..WheredidtheyoungvolunteerssleepA.Ontheclassroomfloor.B.Inanewly-builtlibrary.试卷第2页，共10页C.Ontablesputtogether.D.Nexttotheshowerroom.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutLucysexperiencesA.TheyareterriblybadB.TheyarequitebeneficialC.TheyarehardlyimaginedD.TheycanbeunbearableWhatisthetextmainlyaboutA.Anunforgettabletravelingexperience.BAmotherwhoisproudofherdaughter.Agirlwhoispersistentanddetermined.AvolunteerexperienceinaThaischool.Cryingisgenerallyassociatedwithnegativeemotionslikebeingsadorfrustratedmakingthisnaturalemotionalstatesomethingthatmanypeopletrytoavoid.Yetanewstudywhichsoughttobetterunderstandthephysiologicalfunctionofsheddingtearssuggeststhatcryingisactuallykindofgoodforyou.Specificallyitturnsoutthatcryingsupportstheregulation（调控）ofbreathingduringastressfulevent.Sharmanheadedtheresearchandsaidcryingwaspreviouslythoughttohelphumansdealwithstressfulsituationswhichledthemtotestingtheidea.Researchersinvited197undergraduatestudentstowatchsadvideosfor17minutes.Abouthalfofthemendedupcrying.AllofthestudentsthenparticipatedintheColdPressorStressTest.Researchersmonitoredtheirheartandrespirationactivityduringthisstresstest.Researchersweresurprisedwhentheyfoundthatthosewhocriedwerenotbetterabletodealwiththestresstestthanthosewhodidnotcry.Howevertheydidcomeacrossanunexpectedfinding:evidencethatparticipantswhocriedwerebetterabletoregulatetheirbreathing.Firstlycryingdoesntseemtoprovideanychangetostresshormones（激素）orourabilitytodealwithphysicalstresstoadegreethatmightbemeaningfulifyouhurtyourself.SecondlywhatwasourmainfindingisthatcryingseemstoassistinkeepingourbodystableandcalmbyslowingdownandregulatingourbreathingandourheartrateJSharmantoldPsyPost.Howevertherearesomelimitationstothefindings.Wedontknowifthesereactionsaretypicalinreal-worldsettingswhereyoumightbecryingbecauseofsadnessorlossforexampleoriftherearedifferencesifsomeoneelseispresentwithyouwhenyoucry“Sharmansaid..WhatdoestheunderlinedwordrespirationinParagraph2meanA.Blood-pressure.B.Breathing.C.Brain.D.Muscle.WhydidtheresearchersdotheresearchA.Tohelppeopletoavoidnegativeemotions.BTobetterunderstandbreathinginstressfulsituations.C.Toproveanalreadyexistingthoughtaboutcrying.D.Tofindoutwhetherpeoplecrywhenwatchingsadvideos.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageA.Theundergraduatestudentsaremorelikelytocry.BCryingisveryhelpfulforustodealwithstress.C.Thatcryinghelpsregulatebreathingwasfoundaccidentally.D.Sharmanissurethattheresearchfindingsagreewithreality.WherecanyouprobablyreadthepassageA.Abiologytextbook.B.Aresearchreport.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Ahealthmagazine.Virtualconferencesraisechallengesfororganizersattendeesandspeakers.Howeveranumberofsurprisingpositivesshowhowvirtualconferencesaregeneratingapatternshiftinhowconferencesofthefuturecouldlook.Oneofthegreatestbenefitshasbeentheenvironment.Arecentreviewshowedthatthetotalcarbonfootprintoftheworldsestimated

7.8millionresearcherstravellingtooneconferenceayearrangesfrom

3.9to

15.6millionmetrictonsequaltothatofsomesmallnations.IncontrastorganizersoftwofullyvirtualconferencesintheU.S.estimatedthattheirtotalcarbonemissionswerelessthan1percentofatraditionalfly-in“event.Relocatingconferencesonlineisalsoaccessibletoalargerandmorediverseaudience.Travellinghaslongraisedproblemsforpeoplewithchildrenordisabilities.Similarlyfinancialandvisarestrictionspreventmanyfromeconomicallydisadvantagedbackgroundsandspecificcountriesfromattendinginternationalmeetings.Whilethe2019EuropeanGeosciencesUnionEGUGeneralAssemblyinViennaattractedjustover16200participantstheonline2020GeneralAssemblyregisteredover26000individualusers.Since试卷第4页，共10页thescaleofvirtualconferencesismuchbetterthanin-persononesithasbeenrelativelyeasytoaccommodatealltheseextraattendees.Toboostsocialinteractionsamongparticipantsacrosscontinentsandtimezonesconferencesarebringingnewappsintoplay.“Braindate”and“Brella”matchprofilesuploadedbyattendeesandsuggestprivatevideoconferencestodiscusssharedinterests.Suchmatchmakingappsnotonlyreintroducethenetworkingopportunitiessoughtbyconferencegoersbutmayevenlowerthebarrierforjuniormemberstoreachouttothesuperstarsintheirfield.Otherconferenceorganizershavebeenusingtheabilityofonlineplatformstodivideparticipantsintogroupstofostermoremixingratherthanwatchingattendeesautomaticallygravitate（被吸弓I）tobignames.Ultimatelyin-personandvirtualconferencesarenotinterchangeable.Conferencesofthefutureshouldaimtocapturethemainstrengthsofboth.AninformalsurveybyNatureshowedthat80percentof486respondentsbelievethatsomemeetingsshouldbeheldvirtually.HowdoestheauthorexplaintheenvironmentalbenefitsinParagraph2A.Bycitingexperts5words.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byreferringtoanewstudy.D.Byusingexperimentaldata.Whatdoweknowaboutonlineconferencesfromthe2020GeneralAssemblyA.Theyaremorereachable.B.Theyaremoreinteresting.C.Theyaremoreproductive.D.Theyaremoreinfluential.Whatcanweinferabout“Braindateand“Brella”？A.Theyreflectthecurrenttrends.BTheypromoteculturaldiversity.Theyfacilitateindividualizedcontact.Theymatchparticipantswiththestars.

15.WhichcanbethebesttitleofthetextVirtualorIn-personConferencesPracticalGuidanceonVirtualConferences.CSurprisingAdvantagesofVirtualConferences.D.VirtualConferences:BestOptionfortheFuture

二、七选五Itsnotalwayseasytorunanenergyefficienthouse.Buttherearesomesimplethingsanyonecando.GoLEDwithyourlighting.Therearesevenalbenefistoswitchingtoenergyefficientlightbulbs.Oneofthemissavingmoney-thoughtheLEDbulbsmightcostmorethantraditionalbulbstheaveragesavingonLEDbulbsis$75ayear.16LEDbulbscanlastyearsorevendecades.DontrunyourairconditionerconstantlyAstheweatherstartstowarmyoumightbethinkingabouttherighttimetoturrnonyourairconditioner.17Airconditionerunitsareamongthemostenergy-consumingappliancesinyourhome.Usingelectricalfansinsteadofyourairconditionerismuchmoreefficientanditsabigmoneysavertoo.18Onthosedayswhenyoutreatalargecrowdandarelowontimedontbeatyourselfupifyouhavetousedisposable（——次，性的）dishware.Thismethodreducesyourwaterusageandsavesenergy.Andasabonusifyourcityoffersroadsiderecyclingyourpaperplatesmayqualify.Updateyourinsulation（隔热）Allthatworkyouredoingtosaveenergyinyourhomecouldgotowasteifitsnotproperlyinsulated.Ifyoucantinsulatethewholehousepayspecialattentiontotheroof:itreducesairflowfromoutide.Byupdatingyourinsulationyoufresavingmoney.19TakeshowersinsteadofbathsAfullbathtubrequiresabout70gallonsofwaler.20Showersarequitedifferent--takingafive-minuteshowerusesonly10to25gallons!ButdoyoureallyhavetoYoushoulduseyourairconditionersmartly.Turnoffwaterwhennotusingit.Plusyouneedntchangethemfrequenly.Dontfeelguiltyaboutusingpaperplates.Anditsalsoeasiertocontrolyourhometemperature.Evenifyoudontfillittothetopitstillusesmuchmorewater.试卷第6页，共10页

三、完形填空TodayImamemberoftheUNGlobalEducationFirstInitiativeYouthAdvocacyGroup.Itall21whenIwasinsecondaryschool.IjoinedaUNESCOcluban.thatbringsstudentstogethertodiscussschoolmattersandthepressingthingsthem.AftersecondaryschoolIvolunteeredwithnon-governmentalorganizations.ItwasthenthatIbeganto24alotaboutcommunitydevelopment.Iparticipatedinprojectsastopeaceandenvironment.25thedevelopmentofmycommunitywasagreatpleasureforme.Imetmany26assomepeopletookvolunteerworklightly.Theyfeltittimeorthoughtworkingwithoutasalarywas28Evensomefriendsandrelativestriedtopersuademeto29volunteering.Allofthesegotmetofeelvery30atsomepointbutIcouldnotgiveup31itwasanextremelyworthwhilecause.Idecidednottopayattentiontotheir32buttoconcentrateonmywork.Onedayagroupofyoungpeoplecametomeandsaidtheywereall33forthechangesIhadbroughtintotheirlives34peer同龄人education.Iwassohappyandrealizedwhen35ourownjudgmentwecouldcreateinfluences.Therearethree36thatpermittedmetoachievemuchbyvolunteering:enthusiasmdeterminationandpatience.I37givesuchawarningtomypeers---wecannot38inlifeovernight.Wehavetoworkhardtoenjoythe39ofourlabor.Volunteeringallowsyounotonlytoofferyour40buttodiscovernewthingsandimproveyourskills.

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Researchershavediscoveredthepeoplewiththe41healthyheartsintheworld.TheTsimanepeopleliveintheAmazonbasinofBoliviaandhavealmostnoriskofseriousheartdiseasebecause42theirplant-baseddietandhighlevelsofphysicalactivity.Besides43haveahealthyhearttheTsimanealsohavelowbloodpressureandlowbloodsugar.This44meantheyarefreeofmanyofthediseasesandconditions45killhundredsofmillionsaroundtheworld.Astudyshowedthatan80-year-oldTsimanepersonhas46samecardiovascular心血管的ageasanAmericaninhismid-50s.ThestudyontheTsimanewaspublishedinthemedicaljournalTheLancet.Thestudyco-authorDrGregoryS.ThomasstatedThisstudysuggeststhatsomediseasescould47avoidifpeopleadoptedsomeelementsoftheTsimanelifestylesuchaskeepingtheirbloodpressureandbloodsugarverylownotsmokingandbeing48physicalactive.HeaddedItmaynotbepossibleforpeopleintheindustrialisedworldcopytheTsimanecommunityswayoflifebuttherearecertainlyaspectoftheirdietandlifestylethatwecanbetterbringintoourlivestohelp试卷第8页，共10页reduceourriskofheartdisease.”

五、短文改错.假定英语课上老师请你修改以下作文文有中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词OnabrightNovemberdayagracefulEnglishladywalkintoacozybookshopintheheartofLondonsChinatown.ShepickedupaorderlypileofNewYearcardsandcalendarsdecoratingwithbeautifulChinesepapercuttingpatternsandChineseinkpaintings.Thenshewarmgreetedtheshopassistant.Theladywas91-year-oldPamelaYoudewhosehusbandwasthelateSirEdwardYoudewhichservedasthegovernorofHongKongbetween1982andin

1986.ForseveraldecadeYoudehasbeenaloyalcustomerofGuanghwaBookshop.EverywinterapartfrombuyNewYearcardsfromGuanghwaforherfriendsandfamilyhealsobuysChinesecalendarsforeachofherfourgrandchildren.SheexpectshelpthemlearnMandarinwell.

六、其他应用文.在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来的职业充满憧憬近期你班将以“MyDreamCareer”为题举行演讲比赛请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括.你的理想职业；.选择它的理由；.实现的途径注意.词数80左右；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.可根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯参考词汇mouldv.塑造；industrious〃

4.勤勉的MyDreamCareer

21.A.startedB・pausedC.continuedD.worked

22.A.companyB・stageC.platformD.opportunity

23.A.admittingB.convincingC.excitingD.concerning

24.A.understandB.requireCwatchD.argue

25.A.TakingonBAttendingtoC.FocusingonD.Adaptingto

26.A.conditionsBbarriersC.praisesD.opinions

27.A.killedB・wastedC.occupiedD.saved

28.A.beneficialB.movingC.meaninglessD.curious

29.A.quitBchangeC.valueD.consider

30.A.embarrassedB.discouragedC.determinedD.worried

31.A.becauseB.unlessC.eventhoughD.asif

32.A.imageB.appearanceC.behaviorD.advice

33.A.famousBgratefulC-confidentD.eager

34.A.forB・underCbeyondD.through

35.A.thinkingaboutB.settingasideC.relyingonD.turningdown

36.A.factsB.presentsC.problemsD.factors

37.A.previouslyB.obviouslyC.sincerelyD.patiently

38.A.succeedBprogressC-advanceD.check

39.A.advantagesB.fruitsCeffectsD.courses

40.A.intentionB・experienceC.judgmentD.service。