江西省新余市2023年中考三模英语试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.I.单项选择

1、-Idonknow・Canyouhelpme-Ithinkyoushouldcalmdownandreadtexts.A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.whattodoD.whentodo

2、

1.一Couldyoutellme—Ifstwentyminutesbyunderground.howcanIgettoyourschoolhowmuchitcoststogettoyourschoolhowfaritisfromyourhometoyourschoolhowlongdoesittakemetogettoyourschool

3、一WhatdoesyournewEnglishteacherlooklike一Sheisaprettyladylonghair.A.ofB.forC.with4^一Nowwhereismyschoolbag—!Wewillbelateforschool.A.JustamomentB.TakeiteasyC.DontworryD.Comeon一Thankyouverymuchforgivingmesomeadviceonhowtodealwithstress.A.ThafstrueB.Don*tmentionitC.OK.TiltryD.Idonftthinkso

6、Iamwaitingformyfriend.Iwillgoswimmingalone.Ifhedoesn9tcomeB.Ifhewon9tcomeC.Ifhehasn9tcomeD.Ifheisntcoming

7、一Doyoustillremember—July15th

2015.A.whendidBRTinthecitystarttorunwhenBRTinthecitystartedtorunhowBRTinthecitystartedtorunhowdidBRTinthecitystartedtorun

8、Jackisverysmart・Hecandealwithanyproblem・A.easilyB.slowlyC.differently

9、Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlikehandbagscientists.ShethinksthatburningtoomuchcoalandoilarethemaincausesofPM

2.5andsmog.TosolvetheproblemChaisuggeststhatweshouldcleanourcoalandoilorreplacethemwithcleanerenergysuchasnaturalgas.InherfilmChaialsoemphasized（强调）thateveryonecandosomethingtohelpcontrolsmogtoo.Forexamplewecanliveagreenerlifebyusingmorepublictransport.Orifweseethingsthatcouldharmtheenvironmentwecantrytostopit.Inthefilmwhensheseesarestaurantcookingwithoutanysuitablefilterfacilities（过滤设备），shecallsthehotline

12369.Therestaurantinstalledthefilteraweeklater.ChenJiningthenewministerofenvironmentalprotectionpraisedChai.“Thisfilmencouragesordinarypeopletotakenoticeoftheenvironment.Thisiswhatweneedinthefuture.”WhatisthemaincauseofsmogaccordingtoChaiSettingofftoomanyfireworks.Burningtoomuchcoalandoil.Toomanycarsinbigcities.Toomanyfactoriesandcompanies.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinChaissuggestionstowardsreducingsmogUsingcleanerenergy.Cleaningcoalandoil.Usingpublictransport.Replacingcoalwithwindenergy.WhatcanwetellfromthestoryOnlyfactoriesproduceheavysmog.Onlythegovernmentcancontrolsmog.Smogcantbecontrolledbyordinarypeople.Livingagreenlifecanhelpreducesmog.WhafsChenJiningsattitudetowardsChaisfilmA.Hedidntwatchit.B.Hethoughthighlyofit.C.Hedisagreedwithit.D.Hedislikedit.V.书面表达

19、题目

①假如你是李华，你们学校将组织参观首都博物馆的活动你打算邀请你们班交换生Tony参加请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，活动的内容，以及需要做什么准备提示词语schoolgatepicturehistorypennotebook提示问题•Whenandwherewillyoumeet•Whatwillyoudointhemuseum•WhatdoyouadviseTonytoprepareforthevisitDearTony9HowisitgoingIamwritingtoinviteyoutovisittheCapitalMuseuminBeijing.Pmlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours9LiHua参考答案I.单项选择

1、C

2、C

3、C

4、D

5、B

6、A

7、B

8、A

9、B

10、CII.完形填空

11、

1.cABDBACBDCm.语法填空

12、

1.named

2.how3・an

4.areplaced5・by6・suchnewsitsbecauseshorterIV.阅读理解

13、

1.CDBD

14、

1.B.D.BAC

15、

1.BCBAA

16、

1.B.D.BDB

17、

1.CDCA

18、

1.BDDBV.书面表达

19、DearTonyPmwritingtoinviteyoutovisittheCapitalMuseuminBeijing.Wearegoingtomeetattheschoolgateat8am.Wearegoingtodoalotofinterestingactivities.FirstwewillwalkaroundtheCapitalMuseumandvisittheancientartofcalligraphyandpaintingexhibition.Afterthatwewillhaveapicnic.AtlastwewillvisittheoldBeijingfolkexhibitionhall.Pleaseremembertowearcomfortableshoesandclothesastherewillbemuchwalking.Youhadbetterbringsomesimplefoodforthepicnicandenoughwaterplease.Imsureyouwillhavegreatfun.Wehopetoseeyousowecanallenjoythistriptogether.Imlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursLiHuaA.meaningfulB.snowmanC.protectionD.impatient10nMissLinalotofworkforthepoorareasince

2015.A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdoII.完形填空Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseen1inalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Ifwedidntseesomerainsoonwewouldloseeverything.IwasinthekitchenthatdaywhenIsawmysonBillywalkingtowardthe

2.Tryingtobeasstillaspossiblehewasobviouslywalkingwithgreat

3.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoodshecamerunningoutagaintowardthehouse.Momentslaterhoweverhewasonceagainwalkinginthat4waytowardthewoods.IcouldnttakeitanylongerandI5him.Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalkedbeingvery6nottospill（溢出）thewaterhecarried.AsIcamecloser!sawthemostsurprisingsight.Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billywalkedrightuptothem.Butthedeerdidnothurthimnor7moveasBillykneltdown.AndthenIsawababydeerlyingonthegroundobviouslythirstyjiftitsheadtolapupthewaterinmyboyshands.WhenthewaterwasgoneBillyjumpeduptorunbacktothehousedfollowedhimbacktoaspigot（水龙头）.Billyopeneditandletthedripslowly8uphis“cup”.Whenhestoodupandbegantoturnback!wasthereinfrontofhim.Hislittleeyeswerefilledwithtears.“Pmnot9Jwasallhesaid.Theweekbeforehehadmadethesametroublewithourhorseswhichcausedhimalecturefromhisfatherabouttheimportanceofnotwastingwater.ThistimeJ10himwithasmallpotofwaterfromthekitchen.Ilethimtakecareofthebabydeeraloneforitwashisjob.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohitthegroundtheyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops...moredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.All1cansayisthattherainthatcamethatdaysavedourfarmjustliketheactionsofonelittleboysavedanother.12Arobothasstartedservingcustomersatahigh-techhighwayrestaurantinChongqing.AftergreetingcustomersatthegatetherobotnameAmybringsmealstocustomers.But2^canarobotavoidwalkingintocustomersandtherestauranfshumanstaffwhilewalkingInfactAmyhas

3.in-builtnavigationsystem导航系统thatallowsittochooseaproperwaytoreachacustomerstablewithoutanyproblem.Orders生placeattwotablesthatdoubleasbigtouchscreensandcustomerscanorderfoodthereorsimplyontheirownphones

5.scanningQRcode二维码.Aftertheyhaveorderedtheirfooddinerscanpayusingamobilepaymentapp6asAlipayorWeChatPay.Whilewaitingfortheorderscustomerscanusethespecialtablestoplaygamesreadsome

7.newsandcheckthetrafficandweatherconditionsfortheirjourneyahead.Therobotcatcheseverybodyseyeswith

8.ithuman-likeappearance.Itisreallywelcomedbycustomersandtherestaurant91itnotonlycutsdownmuchofbusinesscostfortherestaurantbutmakesdinerswaitamuch10・shorttime.Sothelocalgovernmentistryingtoputthemintouseinthecity*sotherservicestations.IV.阅读理解A

13、IntheeyesofmanyWesternersChinesearethebesthostsbuttheworstguestsintheworld.Thisisprobablybecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentfromthatinsomeWesterncountries.InChinaguestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson*shomethereisalwaysfruitonthetableformeandsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.IntheWestthingsaredifferenLActingaccordingtothehosfswayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.AndtherearelotsofthingsWesternersfinddifficulttoadaptto.Forexamplemymother-in-lawdoesn*tsmokesowhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse!asanon-smokerwouldfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly.ButImustrealizethattobeagoodhostinChinashemustntdothat.HoweverinmostNorthAmericahomesyoushouldnotsmoke.Ifyoureallywanttosmokeyoucouldask“IsitOKifIsmokeButdontbesurprisedifyougeta“no”.Inourcultureitfsnotconsideredrudeatall.InChinayouprobablywontneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost9andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.ButifWesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhousetrynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.

1.ManyWesternsthinkChinesearetheworstguestsbecause・A.ChineseactlikegodsintheirhomeB.theydontexpectgiftsfromChineseC.thereareculturaldifferencesD.ChineseareheavysmokersIfthewritersguestswanttosmokeinhishousehewillprobablysayA.IfsOK.Goahead.B.WouldyoulikeacigaretteC.Smokingisabadhabit.D.Sorrypleasedontsmokehere.Inthepassagetheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”probablymeans“A.thinkbacktoB.getusedtoC.lookforwardtoD.keepclosetoWhenitcomestotheguest-hostrelationshipthewriterthinks・foreignersshouldlearnfromtheChinesehostsmustdothingsintheguests1wayWesternhostsarealwaysnicetoguestspeopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferenceB

14、Whenweconsidertheplasticpackagesweuseeverydaywemightthinkabouttheharmtotheenvironment.Butfewofuswonderwhetherornotthesepackagesmightactuallybebadforourhealth.InfactscientistsintheUKbelievethat“plasticpollutioncouldbeabouttogetpersonal^forBritishteenagers.AccordingtoareportintheSundayTimesinFebruaryscientistsatExeterUniversitytested94studentsaged17-19andfoundmarkofachemicalcalledBisphenolA（BPA双酚A）inthebodiesof86%theteenagers..BPAexplainedScienceDailyiswidelyaddedtoplasticpackagestomakethemstrong.Thechemicalcanbefoundinplasticbagsandwaterbottles.DVDsCDsandsunglassesalsohaveBPA.TounderstandthepossibledangersofBPAwehavetounderstandthehumanendocrine（内分泌的）system.Theendocrinesystemproducessomethingspecialwhichaffectsourgrowthslowly.OnceinsidethebodyBPAinfluencesthehumanendocrinesystemandmayaffectsomebodyfunctions.TheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationhasbannedtheuseofBPAinthemakingofbabybottlesinordertostopBPAgoingintobabybodies.AndsomeworryBPAmaycausediabetes（糖尿病）andheartconditionsbuttheyarenotsure.Soifyoureallywanttocontinueusingplasticbottlesyoucandothatbutdontforgettorecyclethem.WhichofthefollowingthingsdonthaveBPAaccordingtothearticleA.Plasticbags.B.Glassbottles.C.Sunglasses.D.Waterbottles.WhatdidthescientistsatExeterUniversityfindBPAmakesnodifferencetothestudents.ItshardtogetridofBPAinsidethebody.BPAcausesgreatharmtoteenagers9health.ManytestedteenagershaveBPAinthebodies.WhatcanwelearnaboutBPAfromthearticleItsjustharmfultoourenvironment.Itswidelyusedinplasticpackages.Itsaddedtoplastictomakeitclearer.Itsnolongerallowedinfoodpackages*WhatstheChinesemeaningoftheunderlined“banned”inthearticleA.禁止.B.管理.C.控制.D.减少.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticlePlasticpreventsthebodyfromgrowingfast.BPAwillcausediabetesandheartdiseases.BPAmaymakethebodybehavedifferently.Wemustkeepawayfromtheplasticbottles.C15ChinesebuyersusedtoprizeforeignbrandsthinkingthatproductsmadebyAmericanorEuropeancompaniesareofhigherquality（质量）thanChineseones.Increasinglythafsnolongerthecase.Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985generallythinkthatforeignbrandsarebetterthanChineseonesbillionaireWilliamLitoldBusinessInsiderduringarecentinterviewonCCTV

9.Butforwhowerebornafter1985itisadifferentpicture.“WhenIfirstwenttotheUnitedKingdomin19971thoughtthatthedifferencebetweenChinaandEuropewasquitebigLisaid.Butforthoseborninthe1990swhentheyvisitEuropeortheUStheydonotthinkthereisabigdifference.^ThechangeinthinkingamongChinesebuyersisshowingupinmanymarketsinChinawherewesterncompaniesusedtocontrol.AstudybyCreditSuissepublishedinMarchfoundthatyoungChinesebuyersareincreasinglyshowingahomebrandbias.”Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerswouldprefertobuyhomeappliancebrandsaccordingtothestudy.Meanwhilehomecompaniesproducingfooddrinksorpersonalcareproductsincreasedtheirshareofthemarketby33%overthelasttenyearstonearly70%.“Chinesebuyersespeciallytheyoungeronesdontjustbelievethatforeignbrandsarebetter.RightnowChinesebuyersthinkChinaisgoodandMadeinChina9isnotbadatallJCharlieChenheadofChinabuyerresearchatCreditSuissetoldSouthChinaMorningPostinMarch.TheChinesesmartphonemarketiscontrolledbyhomecompanies-HuaweiOppoVivoandXiaomi.Appleistheonlyforeignbrandinthetopfivebutithaslostlargegroundtothehomebrandsinrecentyears.Itsmarketshareisbelievedtobedownto37%froma2015highof54%.WhatisthispassagemainlyaboutThequalityof6MadeinChina.ThechangeinChinesebuyersthinking.Chineseproductsintheeyeofforeigner.DifferencebetweenolderandyoungerChinesebuyers.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetextMoreandmoreforeignersgotobuyChineseproducts.ForeignproductsaremoreexpensivethanChineseones.MoreandmoreChinesebuyerspreferChineseproducts.OlderChinesepeopledontlikeforeignproductsanymore.Whichfactbestexplains“homebrandbias”？Applehadamarketshareof54%in

2015.Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerspreferhomebrands.Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985thinkthatforeignbrandsarebetter.WilliamLifoundabigdifferencebetweenChinaandEuropein

1997.WhodidmostoftheresearchforthisreportA.CreditSuisse.B.CCTV

9.C.SouthChinaMorningPost.D.BusinessInsider.WhatsthebesttitleforthispassageChineseproductsgetmorepopularathomeYoungChinesearecrazyforforeignbrandsMadeinChina5iswelcomedallovertheworldApplehaslostlargegroundtoHuaweiinChina

16、Aftermyhusbanddiedmyworldcrashedaroundme.Mysixchildrenwere10nineeightsixthreeand18monthsandIwasoverwhelmed（压垮）withtheresponsibilities（责任）ofearningalivingcaringforthechildrenandsimply.IwasluckytofindawonderfulhousekeepertocareforthechildrenduringtheweekbutfromFridaynightstoMondaymorningsthechildrenandIwerealoneandfrankly（坦诚地）Iwasuneasy.Everyunusualnoiseoranylate-nightphonecallfilledmewithfear.Ifeltreallylonely.OneFridayeveningIcamehomefromworktoHndabigbeautifulGermanshepherd（牧羊犬）onourdoorstep.Itwasobvioushewantedtomakethehousehishome.Thechildrentookaninstant（紧迫的）likingtoGermanandbeggedmetolethimin.Iagreedtolethimsleepinthebasement（地下室）untilthenextday.ThatnightIsleptpeacefullyforthefirsttimeinmanyweeks.Thefollowingmorningwemadephonecallsandcheckedlost-and-foundadsforGermansownerbutwithnoresults.Saturdaynighthewasstillwithus.OnSundayIhadplannedtotakethechildrenonapicnic.SinceIthoughtitbesttoleaveGermanbehindincasehisownercamebywedroveoffwithouthim.WhenwestoppedtogetgasatalocalstationwewereamazedtoseeGermanracingtothegasstationafterus.HestayedagainSundaynight.MondaymorningIlethimoutforarunwhilethechildrengotreadyforschool.Hedidntcomeback.Wethoughtwedneverseehimagain.OnFridayeveningGermanwasbackagain.WetookhiminandagainhestayeduntilMondaymorningwhenourhousekeeperarrived.Itwentlikethisforalmost10months.WelookedforwardtohiscomingeachMondaymorninghelefthome.EachweekbetweenGermansvisitsIgrewalittlebraverbuteveryweekendIenjoyedhiscompany.ThenoneMondaymorningwepattedhisheadandlethimoutforwhatturnedouttobethelasttime.Henevercameback.HowlongdidtheGermanshepherdstaywiththefamilyeveryweekA.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.D.Fourdays.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeantryingtokeepcalminpublictryingtogetattentionfromothermenshowingherhighspiritinthefaceoftroublemanagingtocontinuetoliveWhentheauthorshusbanddied.shecouldntraisethesixchildrenonherownshecouldntrelaxontheweekendsThehousekeeperonlycameonweekendsshewastoobusytofeellonelyWhichofthefollowingisWrongaccordingtothearticleGermanwasfondoflivingwiththefamily.ThewriterfeltsafeandprotectedwithGermanaround.Thedogstayeduntilthewriterwasstrongenoughtogoonalone.Thewriterwastoobusythatweekendtogofindthedogsowner.WhichisthebesttitleforthepassageA.AhomelessdogB.AfriendsstrengthC.HowtokeepadogD・KeepupwhenintroubleE

17、AreyouwearingoldclothesDontworryifyouare.ClothesboughtatthriftshopsaremorepopularthaneverintheWestnowadays.Alotofyoungpeoplehaveaninterestinsecondhandclothing.GoodwillIndustriesoneofthemostfamoussecondhandshoppingcompaniesintheUSsaidtherehadbeenanincreaseof84percentinmoneymadefromthesaleofdonatedgoodsfrom2007to2012from$

1.9billion（about13billionyuan）to$

3.5billion.FannyMoizantanonlinegroupthatsellsusedclothesfromluxurybrands（奢侈品牌卜agreesthat“secondhand”ispartoffashionnow.“Fashionhaschanged/9shetoldtheFinancialTimeslastmonth・”Peopleneedourservice--theyneedaplacetoletgoandgetridofthisexcess（过剩）Itwasntalwaysthisway.Secondhandclothesusedtobemuchlesspopular.KerenCharles37fromtheUSremembershowembarrassedshewasthefirsttimesheenteredathriftstoremorethan20yearsago.“IdidntwantanyonetoseemeCharlestoldCNN.“Inhighschoolpeoplethoughtyouwereeitherpoororhomeless.^Nowthefashionfansaysabout97percentofherclothesaresecondhand.Herfavoritefindisa$5blueeveningdressthatcouldbeworthhundredsofdollars.SowhatisathriftshopexactlyAccordingtotheUSAssociationofResaleProfessionalsathriftshopisrunbyanot-for-profit（非盈利的）organizationtogetmoneytocharitablecauses.Theshopshavebecomepopularinrecenttimesduetoeconomicreasons.MorecustomersbegancomingtothriftshopsintheUSatthestartoftherecession萧条卜accordingtoCNN.AndnowsecondhandclothingandvintageitemsareshowingupinWesternhighfashionandstreetweanFashionablehip-hopartistMacklemoreandRyanLewisevenworea2013BillboardMusicAwardfortheirhitsongThriftShop.Thesongisabout“lookingforacomeup9searchforcheapthingsinathriftstore.HoweverthriftstoreculturemaybegreatfornewshoppersandforbusinessbutitsnotsogreatforshopperslikeCharleswhoarestill“lookingforacomeup.”“ThecompetitionistoughnowshetoldCNN.Youreinthethriftstoresandyoureseeingsomanyotherpeoplebutitsstillbetterthanshoppingatadepartmentstore.”WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticleVintageitemssellbetterthanotherusedclothes.Thriftshopsareanewformofshopsthathaveappearedinthelast10years.Thriftshopssellusedclothesinordertohelppeopleinneed.Youngpeopleshowlessinterestinsecondhandclothingthanolderpeople.AccordingtothearticlesecondhandclotheshavebecomepopularintheWestbecause.therearemorethriftstorestoshopinpeoplehavetoliveonlessmoneyartistsandstarsareoftenseeninsecondhandclothespeoplenowcarelessaboutothers9opinionsTheunderlinedword“Vintage”inparagraph15probablymeans“A.oldbutexpensiveB.largeandverybeautifulC.oldbuthighqualityD.popularandnewWhatisthearticlemainlyaboutThepopularityofthriftstoreculture.Theimportanceofrecyclingsecondhandclothes.Differentattitudestowardthriftshops.Theinfluenceoftheeconomyonfashion.F

18、SmogisabigprobleminmanyChinesecities.Butitseemsthatbesideswearingamaskfewofusknowwhathascausedthesmogandwhattodotobeatit.ChaiJingaformernewsinterviewerwithCCTVdiscussedthequestionsinherdocumentaryUndertheDome.The103-minutefilmwasonwebsitesonFeb

28.InthefilmChaivisitspollutedplacesandtalkstoofficialsand

1.A.windB.snowC.rainD.cloud

2.A.woodsB.schoolC.houseD.rivers

3.A.surpriseB.effortC.doubtD.notice

4.A.naturalB.obviousC.popularD.unusual

5.A.stoppedB.followedC.acceptedD.controlled

6.A.carefulB.noisyC.comfortableD.polite。