还剩13页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
备战2023年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练认识减少碳排放的作用
一、阅读理解1Climatechangeisaglobalchallenge.Onewaytofightitisbyreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.NewresearchshowsthattreesplantedinChinahavehelpedinthisfight.ArecentstudyinthejournalNatureshowsthattheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbed（吸收）bynewforestsintwopartsofChinaismorethanwethought.TheseareasareinthenortheasternHeilongjiangandJilinprovincesandthesouthwesternYunnanandGuizhouprovincesandGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Theymakeupabout35percentofChinasland-based（基于陆地的）carbonsinks（碳＞匚）.Acarbonsinkisanaturalarealikeaforestoroceanthatabsorbsmore-carbondioxidethanitemits（升E放）.CarbonsinkshelptoreducetheamountofCOintheatmosphere.Chinasgoalistopeak（达到峰值）itsCOemissions（排放）before2030andreachcarbonneutrality（中和）by2060Xinhuareported.CarbonneutralityreferstoremovingasmuchCOasoneputsintotheair.Accordingtostudyco-authorYiLiuattheChineseAcademyofSciencestheafforestation（植树造林）activitiesdescribedinourNaturepaperwillplayaroleinreachingthatgoal.”
1.ArecentstudyinNatureshowsthat.ChinahasseriousairpollutionChinahasplantedthemosttreesintheworldChinahasfewerCOemissions（排放）nowD.ChinahasplantedfewertreesCarbonsinkswill.A.absorbmoreCOthantheyemitB.giveoffCOemissionsmorequicklyC.releaselessCOintotheairD.havenoCOintheirairAccordingtoXinhuaChina.istheworldslargestemitterofCOwillbringCOemissionsdownafter2030C.willnotreleaseCOinthefutureD.willreachcarbonneutralityby2030WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEinthepassageOnewaytofightclimateisbyreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.TreesplantedinChinahavehelpedfightagainstclimatechange.NewforestsintwopartsofChinaabsorbedmorecarbondioxidethanwethought.35percentofChinaslandhasbeenaffectedbyCOemission.32Turningitdown2degreesinwinterandup2degreesinsummercouldsavenearlyakilogramofcarbondioxideeveryyear.EveryoneshouldplaytheirpartintoslowdownglobalwarmingbecausewearenotsavingtheEarthwearesavingourselves.SowhatcanwedotoslowdowntheglobalwarmingThafsnottheworst.Thehotweatheralsoleadstootherseriousresults.Youmaywanttoknowwhatexactlycausesglobalwarming.Thatstosayweorhumanactivitiesareresponsibleforglobalwarming.Adjustingyourtemperatureofyourairconditionersisalsosuggested.Lefstakeactionstostoptheglobalwarming.【答案】CDEAF【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了全球暖化导致的后果、产生这种后果的原因以及延缓全球暖化的一些方法根据下文“Forexamplethemeltingglaciers...Youmayalsoknowanotherresultofglobalwarming:thethawingpermafrost.”可知，冰川融化和冻土融化都是高温导致的后果，选项C“炎热的天气还导致其他严重后果”符合语境故选C根据下文“Scientistsbelievethatgreenhousegasemissionisanimportantcauseleadingtothesuddenincreaseintemperaturesglobally.”可知，此处介绍了全球变暖的原因之一选项D“你可能想知道究竟是什么导致了全球变暖”符合语境故选D根据上文“Andthesegasemissionsmostlycomefromplantsautomobilesandfactoriesthatusefossilfuelslikecoalandpetroletc.”可知，温室气体主要来自植物以及使用煤和汽油等化石燃料的汽车和工厂，而这些汽车和工厂排放出来的温室气体属于人类活动排放出来的气体并且温室气体能导致全球变暖，由此可知人类活动能导致全球变暖，选项E“也就是说，我们或人类活动对全球变暖负有责任”符合语境故选E根据下文“Therearealotofways.”可知，此处介绍的是减缓全球变暖的方式，选项A“那么我们能做些什么来减缓全球变暖呢”符合语境故选Ao根据下文“Turningitdown2degreesinwinterandup2degreesinsummercouldsavenearlyakilogramofcarbondioxideeveryyear.”可知，此段介绍的是较环保的空调温度的调整方式，选项F，还建议您调整空调的温度”符合语境故选F
三、阅读填表Scientistssaidthatinthepast100yearsastheglobal（全球的）temperatureswentupby
0.74℃thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed
1.4℃inonly50years.Chinaneedstocutdowncarbondioxide（二氧化碳）emission（排放），becauseitcanmaketheglobalwarm.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinahasdecidedtocutenergyusedownby20%andpollutionemissionby10%inthe11thFive-YearPlan.CanyouslowdownglobalwarmingSure!Youandyourfamilycantakesomesteps.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.Wearusedclothes.Itmeansthatyousavetheenergywhenyouwearyourbrotherssister9sordadsoldT-shirts.Changeyourlightbulbs（灯泡）.Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddontforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhenyoudontneedthem.Takeabus.Takingabussavesalotofoil（石油）everyyear.Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarketaskthemtousebaskets.Openthewindows.Dontusetheairconditioner（空调）.Letsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditionersetthetemperaturehigherinsummerandlowerinwintertosaveenergy.【答案】reasonAdviceuseshoppingless【解析】试题分析这篇短文主要介绍了科学家们说，在过去的100年里，由于全球气温上升了
0.74C在中国50年间上升了
1.4℃所以需要减少二氧化碳排放，因为它是全球变暖的主要原因中国已经决定减少能源消耗和污染排放家人也可以采取一些措施来帮助减少污染和能源消耗.根据短文第二段第一句Chinaneedstocutdowncarbondioxide（二氧化碳）emission（排放），becauseitcanmaketheglobalwarm.描述，空气中太多的二氧化碳是全球变暖的主要原因故填reason原因.根据短文第四段Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth和右栏的.描述，此处应是拯救地球的几条建议故填写advice建议（不可数名词）.根据短文侄【J数第五行Anddontforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhenyoudontneedthem.的描述，可知当灯、电脑不用时，可关上故填use使用（名词）.根据短文倒数第三彳亍Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarketaskthemtousebaskets可知在购物时使用篮子代替购物袋goshopping去购物故填shopping
37.根据短文倒数第二行Dontusetheairconditioner（空调）.的描述，为了节约能源可以少开空调故填less少地考点任务型阅读
四、完形填空Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore“Therehavebeentwenty-one38wintersinChinasince1986Jsaidscientists.“39thepast100yearsastheworldtemperaturehasbeenupby
0.74℃thetemperatureinNorthChinahas
401.4℃inonly50years.”Chinaneedstotakequickactionsto41carbondioxide（二氧化碳）emission（排放）becauseitsthemainreasonforworldwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoing42Chinasetsthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20%andpollutionemissionby10%inthe11thFive-YearPlan.Hereissomeadviceforyou.43usedclothessuchasyourbrotherssistersordadsoldT-shirtsmeansyou44energy;Anddontforgetto45thelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenot46!Besidestakingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.Alsoopenawindowandtrynottousetheairconditioner（空调）.Ifnecessarysetthetemperature47insummerandlowerinwintertosaveenergy;Itisntgoodtousepapercupsbagsorboxesinourdailylife.A.inuseB.onbusinessC.atpresentD.forfunA.lowerB.higherC.tallerD.brighter【答案】DAACBACBAB【解析】这篇短文主要讲述气候问题文章介绍，由于二氧化碳的过度排放，导致全球气候变暖为减少二氧化碳的排放，文章还提出了几点建议.句意自1986年以来，中国有二十一个暖冬考查形容词辨析cool凉的，凉爽的；hot热的；cold冷的；warm温暖的根据上文Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore的描述可知，这里指的是自1986年以来中国已经有21个暖冬了故应选D.句意近100年来，随着世界气温上升
0.74C华北地区气温仅用50年时间就攀升了
1.4℃o考查介词辨析during在期间；for对于，为了；since从以来；after在以后短语“duringthepast+时间段”在过去的……一段时间中进……来是现在完成时”的标志性状语故选A.句意近100年来，随着世界气温上升
0.74℃华北地区气温仅用50年时间就攀升了
1.4℃o考查动词辨析climbed攀升，went去，arrived到达，got得到根据上文theworldtemperaturehasbeenupby
0.74（2的描述可知，这里指的是在华北气温攀升了
1.4（2故选Ao.句意中国需要迅速采取行动减少二氧化碳的排放，因为这是造成全球变暖的主要原因考查动词辨析increase增加，improve提高，cut削减，break终止根据语境，这里指的是中国需要采取行动削减二氧化碳的排放选C.句意好消息是，中国已经意识到走绿色道路的重要性，中国在“十一五”规划中提出了节能20%减少污染排放10%的目标考查形容词辨析yellow黄色；green绿色；black黑色；blue蓝色根据语境，这里指的是中国已经看到了绿色排放的重要性故应选B.句意穿你哥哥、姐姐或爸爸的旧T恤衫等旧衣服意味着你可以节省能源考查动名词Wearing穿，戴；Dressing给（某人）穿衣服；Buying买；Selling卖根据语境和句意可知选A.句意穿你哥哥、姐姐或爸爸的旧T恤衫等旧衣服意味着你可以节省能源考查动词辨析use使用；find发现，找至U；save节约；keep保持，保存根据上文WearingusedclothessuchasyourbrotherssistersordadsoldT-shirts的描述可知，穿着旧衣服意味着节约能源故应选C.句意离开房间时别忘了关灯，不用的时候把电视和电脑关掉！考查动词短语turnon打开；turnoff关闭；turnup放大；turnover推倒根据下文whenyouleavearoom的描述可推知，这里指的是离开房间的时候不要忘记关灯故应选B.句意离开房间时别忘了关灯，不用的时候把电视和电脑关掉！考查介词短语inuse在用，onbusiness在营业，atpresent在席，forfun娱乐根据上文turnoffyourtelevisionandcomputer的描述可知，当电视、电脑不用的时候要关闭（电源）故应选A.句意如有必要，夏季调高，冬季调低，以节约能源考查形容词辨析lower较低副词或形容词；higher较高，副词或形容词；taller高的，形容词；brighter更明亮的，更聪明的，形容词本词修饰动词set可知填副词，常识可知“空调夏季调高，冬季调低，以节约能源”故选B
五、短文汉语提示填空SaveOurEnvironmentThereisnodoubtthatglobalwarminghasbecomeoneoftheb48problemswefacetoday.Soitsi49forustoprotectourenvironment.AsmiddleschoolstudentswhatcanwedoFirstofallt50totakebicyclesandpublictransportationtoschoolinsteadofcarsb51itwillmakelessCO.Itcannotonlybegoodforourhealthbutalsomakeitpossibleforustogetclosert52nature.Thenitsnecessarytop53uprubbishandputitintodustbin（垃圾桶）.Plantingmoretreescanalsohelpalot.Andweshouldneverf54toturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom.What*smorewhynotr55waterandpapertolivealow-carbonlifeIthinkitseveryonesdutytohelpourEarth.Andeventhesimplestactivitiescanmakeareald56toourenvironment.Sodontputitoff!Letsdowhatwecantop57ourhome.Ibelievewewillmakeourworldmoreandmorebeautiful.【答案】.biggest.important.try
51.because
52.topickforgetreuse/recycledifferenceprotect【解析1本文针对全球变暖这一环境问题，给中学生提出建议，告诉我们怎样保护我们的家园，让世界变得越来越美丽.句意毫无疑问，全球变暖已经成为我们今天面临的最大问题之一根据空后的名词“problems，和首字母提示，可知“全球变暖是我们面临的最大问题之一”，所以用形容词big大的”，再根据固定搭配“oneof+the+形容词最高级”意为最……之一，可知用big的最高级，故填biggest.句意所以保护我们的环境对我们来说很重要根据首字母提示，可推测句意为“保护环境很重要”，再根据“its”可知空处应填形容词important“重要的”作表语；本句为句型力出十形容词+forsb.+todo”，意为“做某事对于某人是……的，其中It为形式主语，动词不定式“tprotectourenvironment.为真主语，故填importanto.句意首先，尽力骑自行车和乘公共交通去上学，而不是开车，因为它会减少二氧化碳根据whatcanwedo”，可知下文提出建议，根据首字母提示，可知用动词短语trytdo“设法做某事”，此处用祈使句表示建议，所以用动词原形，故填try.句意首先，尽力骑自行车和乘公共交通去上学，而不是开车，因为它会减少二氧化碳根据前句“trytotakebicyclesandpublictransportationtoschoolinsteadofcars和后句itwillmakelessCO.，可知两句为因果关系，由首字母提示，可知用because引导原因状语从句，故填becauseo.句意它不仅对我们的健康有好处，而且使我们能够更接近自然固定搭配becloseto接近”，to为介词后跟名词“nature”故填to.句意然后，有必要把垃圾捡起来放进垃圾箱根据“putitintodustbin”，可知应先捡起垃圾，再扔进垃圾桶，动词短语pickup“捡起”，itisnecessarytodo干某事是必要的”，动词不定式“to”后用动词原形，故填pick.句意:当我们离开教室时，我们不应该忘记关灯根据whenweleavetheclassroom”，可知“离开教室时，不要忘记关灯”，forgettodo“忘记去做某事”，情态动词should”后用动词原形，故填forget.句意更重要的是，为什么不循环利用水和纸来过低碳生活呢？根据首字母提示和“tlivealow-carbonlife”，可知应循环利用水和纸张，reuse/recycle意为循环利用，whynot意为“为什么不”，表示建议，后跟动词原形，故填reuse/recycle.句意即使是最简单的行为也能对我们的环境产生真正的影响固定短语makearealdifferenceto意为“对产生影响“，故填differenceo.句意；让我们尽我们所能保护我们的家根据下文“Ibelievewewillmakeourworldmoreandmorebeautiful”，可知为了世界越来越美丽，我们应该保护家园，protec亡保护”，动词动词不定式“t”后跟动词原形，此处表示目的，故填protectWhatdoweknowfromthestoryA.Ittakesalongtimeforcarbonsinkstoform.B.Climatechangeisnolongeraseriousproblem.C.MoretreeswillbeplantedinChinainthefuture.D.Chinahasbeatenclimatechange.【答案】CABDC【解析】本文报道了中国的植树造林在应对全球气候变化中起到的重大作用.推理判断题根据ArecentstudyinthejournalNatureshowsthattheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbedbynewforestsintwopartsofChinaismorethanwethought”可知，《自然》杂志最近的一项研究表明，中国现在的二氧化碳排放量减少了，故选C.细节理解题根据“Acarbonsinkisanaturalarealikeaforestoroceanthatabsorbsmore-carbondioxidethanitemits.CarbonsinkshelptoreducetheamountofCOintheatmosphere，可知碳汇吸收的二氧化碳要比排放的多，故选A.细节理解题根据“ChinasgoalistopeakitsCOemissionsbefore2030andreachcarbonneutralityby2060Xinhuareported”，可知中国将在2030年后降低二氧化碳排放量，故选B.细节理解题根据ArecentstudyinthejournalNatureshowsthattheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbedbynewforestsintwopartsofChinaismorethanwethought.TheseareasareinthenortheasternHeilongjiangandJilinprovincesandthesouthwesternYunnanandGuizhouprovincesandGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Theymakeupabout35percentofChinasland-basedcarbonsinks”可知是说这两个地区森林吸收的二氧化碳量约占中国陆地碳汇的35%而不是中国35%的土地受到了二氧化碳排放的影响；“35percentofChinaslandhasbeenaffectedbyCOemission”陈述错误，故选D.推理判断题通读全文，^Climatechangeisaglobalchallenge.Onewaytofightitisbyreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.NewresearchshowsthattreesplantedinChinahavehelpedinthisfight”，可知植树造林有利于实现减少碳排放的目标，所以未来会种植更多的树木，故选C2DidyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinterDidyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbeforeTherehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986Jsaidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100yearsastheglobal（全球的）temperatureswentupby
0.74℃thetemperatureinNorthChinahasgoneupby
1.4℃inonly50years.Chinaneedstotakequickactiontocutcarbondioxideemission（排放），becauseitsthemainreasonforglobalwanning.Weplantocutenergyuseby20%andpollutionemissionby10%inthe11thFive-YearPlan.CanyouslowglobalwarmingSure!Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.Wearusedclothes.WearingyourbrotherssistersordadsoldT-shirtsmeansyousavetheenergy.Rideonthebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.Openthewindow.Dontusetheairconditioner（空调）andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetouseitsetthetemperaturehigherinsummerandlowerinwintertosaveenergy.Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Dontusepapercupsbagsandboxes.Itstimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.Sincemorethan30yearsagotherehasbeenaccordingtothepassage.A.moreandmoresnowB.morecoldwintersC.therisingofthetemperatureinSouthChinaD.higherandhigherglobaltemperatureThemainreasonforglobalwarmingis.A.theoilB.carbondioxideemissionC.papercupsbagsandboxesD.televisionsandcomputersTheword“energy“inthesecondparagraphmeans“・A.活力B.干劲C.精力D.能源WhichofthefollowingistrueUsingairconditionersmaybeawasteofenergy.IfsfunnytowearyourdadsoldT-shirts.Takingabuswastesalotofoileveryyear.Usingpaperbagssavesenergyalot.Thepassageismainlyaboutthewaysto..slowdownglobalwarmingB.makeenergyC.changeourdailylifeD.changetheworldweather【答案】DBDAA【解析】这篇文章讲述地球变暖的现状及中国要采取的措施，同时给出了一些建议，倡议大家为减缓地球变暖做一些事情.推理判断题根据第1段中科学家的话“Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986”可知从30多年前开始，一致都是暖冬，说明全球气温已经变得越来越高故选D.细节理解题根据第2段中“Chinaneedstotakequickactiontocutcarbondioxideemissionbecauseitsthemainreasonforglobalwarming.”可知二氧化碳的排放是全球变暖的主要原因故选B.词义猜测题根据单词所在语境“Weplantocutenergyuseby20%andpollutionemissionby10%inthe11thFive-YearPlan.”结合选项内容可知只有作“能源”讲时语境，意思是计划减少能源使用故选D.推理判断题根据第6段中Dontusetheairconditioner（空调）andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetouseitsetthetemperaturehigherinsummerandlowerinwintertosaveenergy”可推出作者建议不用或用节能的方式使用空调是因为空调的使用会浪费能源故选Ao.主旨大意题本文主要讲了一些减缓全球变暖的方法，只有A项符合题意故选A3AlargepartofChinaexperiencedlargeramountsofsmog（雾霾）thanusualthisJanuaryandtheairwasbadlypolluted.Thedistanceonecouldseewasshorterthan1000metersinBeijingTianjinandtheprovincesofHebeiHenanShandongandAnhui.Insomeareasitwasdownto200meters.Peopleusuallysetofffirecrackers（爆竹）tocelebrateSpringFestival.Butbecauseofthesmogthisyearseemedveryquiet.Itwasreallydifferent.AmancalledZhangWeisaidthathisfriendsandhehadntsetoffasinglefirecracker.“Weallsufferedfromlastmonthssmog.Ifwedontcallanendtothefirecrackerstheenvironmentwillgetworseandworseduringtheholiday.saidZhangWei.HecalledonmorepeopletosetofffewerfirecrackersduringthisyearsSpringFestivalbyputtingupanoticeinhisneighborhood.MoreChineselookedforwardtocelebratingtheholidayinagreenerway.Theydecidednottosetofffirecrackers.Theyalsodecidednottowastefood.Theysaidthenewcelebrationssoundedfashionable.TocleantheskymorethantenprovincesincludingGuangdongZhejiangandJiangsuhavestartedtousenational4standard（标准），whichisexpectedtoreducevehicleemission（车辆排放）by30%to50%.Beijingevenhasstartedtousethestricternationalstandard.Westillhavealottodotoimprovetheairquality.Forexampleusingpublictransportationasmuchaspossibleisnotahardthingforustodobutitmattersalot.WhathappenedinalargepartofChinathisJanuaryA.Therewasaserioussmog.B.Peoplesetofflotsoffirecrackers.C.Therewasaheavyrain.D.Manycaraccidentshappened.WhereisthemoststrictstandardforvehicleemissionusedA.Inthecountryside.B.Inafewareas.C.Inthesmallcities.D.Inthebigcities.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassageZhangWeididntsetoffasinglefirecrackerthisSpringFestival.Weshouldusemorepublictransportationtohelpreducetheairpollution.Zhejianghasstartedtousenational4standardtoreducevehicleemission.MoreChinesethinkthecelebrationofsettingofffirecrackersisfashionable.WhatsthebesttitleforthepassageA.HowtoreducethevehicleemissionB.HowtoimprovetheairqualityC.WhatdoChinesedoinSpringFestivalD.Usingpublictransportation【答案】ADDB【解析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，文章主要讲了，因为一月份北方发生严重的雾霾天气很多的市民开始关注空气污染他们呼吁减少烟花爆竹的燃放，采用文明方式过年.而很多省份也推出了各种措施提高环境质量细节理解题根据AlargepartofChinaexperiencedlargeramountsofsmog（雾霾）thanusualthisJanuaryandtheairwasbadlypolluted.今年1月，中国大部分地区经历了比往常更多的雾霾，空气严重污染可知今年1月中国大部分地区发生了严重的雾霾，故答案选A理解判断题根据TocleantheskymorethantenprovincesincludingGuangdongZhejiangandJiangsuhavestartedtousenational4standardwhichisexpectedtoreducevehicleemissionby30%to50%.Beijingevenhasstartedtousethestricternationalstandard.为了净化天空广东、浙江、江苏等十多个省份已经开始使用国家4级标准，预计将减少30%-50%的机动车排放北京甚至已经开始使用更严格的国家标准由此可知，国家在这些大城市里（如北京）使用最严格的车辆废气排放标准，故答案选D理解判断题根据Theydecidednottosetofffirecrackers.Theyalsodecidednottowastefood.Theysaidthenewcelebrationssoundedfashionable.他们决定不放鞭炮他们还决定不浪费食物他们说新的庆祝活动听起来很时尚由此可知D选项“更多的中国人认为放鞭炮是一种时尚”不符合文意，故答案选D标题归纳题通读全文，nWestillhavealottodotoimprovetheairquality.要改善空气质量，我们还有很多工作要做可知，本文主要讲的是关于空气质量的，故答案选B4AlargepartofChinaexperiencedlargeramountsofsmog（雾霾）thanusualandtheairwasbadlypolluted.Thedistanceonecouldseewasshorterthan1000metersinBeijingTianjinandtheprovincesofHebeiHenanShandongandAnhui.Insomeareasitwasdownto200meters.Peopleusuallysetofffirecrackers（爆竹）tocelebratetheSpringFestival.Butbecauseofthesmogthisyearseemedveryquiet.ltwasreallydifferent.AmancalledZhangWeisaidthathisfriendsandhehadn*tsetoffasinglefirecracker.“Weallsufferedfromlastmonthssmog.Ifwedon*tcallanendtothefirecrackerstheenvironmentwillgetworseandworseduringtheholiday.SaidZhangWei.HecalledonmorepeopletosetofffewerfirecrackersduringthisyearsSpringFestivalholidaybyputtingupanoticeinhisneighborhood.MoreChineselookedforwardtocelebratingtheholidayinagreenerway.Theydecidednottosetofffirecrackers.Theyalsodecidednottowastefood.Theysaidthatthenewcelebrationssoundedfashionable.TocleantheskymorethantenprovincesincludingGuangdongZhejiangandJiangsuhavestartedtousenational4standard（标准），whichisexpectedtoreduce（减少）vehicleemission（车辆排放）by30%to50%.Beijingevenhasstartedtousethestricternational5standard.Westillhavealottodotoimprovetheairquality.Forexampleusingpublictransportationasmuchaspossibleisnotahardthingforustodobutitmattersalot.WhathappenedinalargepartofChinathisJanuaryA.Itexperiencedlargeramountsofsmog.B.Peoplesetofflotsoffirecrackers.C.Therewasaheavyrain.D.Manycaraccidentshappened.HowdopeopleusuallycelebratetheSpringFestivalinChinaA.ByputtingupanoticeB.Bysettingofffirecrackers.C.Bynotwastingfood.D.Byusingpublictransportation.Howmanyprovinceshavestartedtousenational4standardA.Three.B.Six.C.Eight.D.Morethanten.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassageZhangWeididntsetoffasinglefirecrackerthisSpringFestival.Weshouldusemorepublictransportationtohelpreducetheairpollution.Zhejianghasstartedtousenational4standardtoreducevehicleemission.MoreChinesethinkthecelebrationofsettingofffirecrackerisfashionable.WhafsthebesttitleforthepassageA.HowtoReducetheVehicleEmissionB.HowtoImprovetheAirQualityC.WhatDoChineseDointheSpringFestivalD.UsingPublicTransportation【答案】ABDDB【解析】文章讲述了雾霾的严重，以及雾霾怎么产生的，许多省为了治理雾霾制定了一些政策.细节理解题根据AlargepartofChinaexperiencedlargeramountsofsmog（雾霾）thanusual故选A.细节理解题根据Peopleusuallysetofffirecrackers（爆竹）tocelebratetheSpringFestival.可知人们通过放爆竹庆祝春节；故选B.推理判断题根据morethantenprovincesincludingGuangdongZhejiangandJiangsuhavestartedtousenational4standard（标准）可知超过10个省；故选D.推理判断题根据ZhangWeisaidthathisfriendsandhehadn*tsetoffasinglefirecracker.可知A对；根据usingpublictransportationasmuchaspossibleisnotahardthingforustodobutitmattersalot.可知B对；木艮据morethantenprovincesincludingGuangdongZhejiangandJiangsuhavestartedtousenational4standard（标准），whichisexpectedtoreduce（减少）vehicleemission（车辆排放）by30%to50%.Beijingevenhasstartedtousethestricternational5standard.可知C对；根据Theysaidthatthenewcelebrationssoundedfashionable.可知D不对；故选D.最佳标题题根据文章讲述了雾霾的严重，以及雾霾怎么产生的，许多省为了治理雾霾制定了一些政策故选B5Recentlythetermcarbonneutral（碳中和）“hasbeenusedfrequentlyatsomeimportantmeetingsinmanycountries.Manycountrieshaveputforwardthegoalofstriving（奋斗目标）tobecarbonneutral.Chinaisexpectedtobecarbonneutralby
2060.SoasmiddleschoolstudentswhatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironmentandlivealowcarbonlifeHerearesomesuggestionsforyou.Travelinagreenway.NowmoreChinesepeoplehavecarsoftheirown.Ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.Sowedbetterdomorewalkingcyclingandlessdriving.Bydoingsowecansaveenergyandreducepollution.Cutdownwhitepollution.Weshouldreducethepollutionofplasticbags.Whenyougotothesupermarketbringyourownshoppingbags.Savewater.Lack（缺乏）ofwaterresourceswillaffecttheecologicalenvironment（生态环境）.Sopleaseturnoffthetapafterusingit.Sort（分类）therubbish.Doinggarbageclassification（垃圾分类）inarightwaycanturnwasteintowealth.Plantmoretrees.Plantingmoretreesmeanscuttingdownandreducingthecarbonfootprint（碳足迹）andspreadingofgreenhousegases（气体）.Usebothsidesofthepaper.Thepaperproductionprocessusesalotoftrees.Nowisthetimethatweshouldtakeupourresponsibilitytoprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.Lefsjoinourhandsandtakeactionsimmediately.HowmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveinthepassagetobecarbonneutralA.5B.6C.7D.8Inordertoprotecttheenvironmentandlivealowcarbonlifewecan.
①walkcyclemoreanddriveless
②useplasticbagswhileshopping
③useonlyonesideofthepaper©turnoffthewaterafterusingit
⑤dogarbageclassificationinarightwayA.
①②③④⑤B.
①③④⑤C.
①②⑤D.
①④⑤Thepurposeofthepassageis.tocallustocutdownwhitepollutiontoadviseustotravelinagreenwaytogivesuggestionsonwhytoplantmoretreestogiveadviceonhowtoprotecttheenvironmentWhatisthemainideaofthepassageA.Livealowcarbonlife.B.Sorttherubbish.C.Travelinagreenway.D.Savetheworld.【答案】BDDA【解析】本文针对“如何保护环境，过低碳生活”提出了一些建议.细节理解题根据Travelinagreenway....Cutdownwhitepollution....Savewater...Sorttherubbish....Plantmoretrees....Usebothsidesofthepaper.可知，一共提出了6条建议故选B.细节理解题根据Sowedbetterdomorewalkingcyclingandlessdriving.Bydoingsowecansaveenergyandreducepollution.可知，我们最好多走路，骑自行车，少开车通过这样做，我们可以节约能源和减少污染；根据Weshouldreducetheofplasticbags.Whenyougotothesupermarketbringyourownshoppingbags.”可知，应减少使用塑料袋；根据Sopleaseturnoffthetapafterusingit.”可知，用完水后要关掉；根据Doinggarbageclassificationinarightwaycanturnwasteintowealth.”可知要做好垃圾分类;根据“Usebothsidesofthepaper.”可知，要使用纸的两面，结合选项，故选D.推理判断题根据whatcanwedoprotecttheenvironmentandlivealowcarbonlifeHerearesomesuggestionsforyou.”并结合全文可知，本文是就如何保护环境提出了一些建议故选D.主旨大意题根据whatcanwedoprotecttheenvironmentandlivealowcarbonlifeHerearesomesuggestionsforyou.”结合全文可知，本文的主旨是“保护环境，过低碳生活”故选Ao6NowtoomuchCOmakestheEarthwarmerandwarmerandbringsbadeffecttopeople.TosaveourEarthanewlifestylecalledlow-carbonlifebecomespopular.Lowcarbonmeanslowenergyandnowaste.Itisnecessaryforeverybodytolearntolivealow-carbonlife.Tolivealow-carbonlifewedbettersaveasmuchenergyaswecan.ForexampleturnoffthelightsandTVwhenyoudontusethemusecoldwatertowashclothesordishes;takeashortshowerandtrytotakeacoldonewhentheweathergetswarm;dontdothecookingwithelectricity.Tolivealow-carbonlifeweshouldeatlessmeat.Beingavegetariancanhelpreduce（减少）oneandahalftonofcarbondioxideayearbutkeepinganimalsforfoodproducesevenmorecarbondioxidethanallthecarsdointheworld.Tolivealow-carbonlifeweshouldplantmoretrees.Treesareveryimportantforus.Theycannotonlyproduceoxygenforustobreatheandkeeptheaircleanbutalsotakeintheharmfulgasesfromtheair.Toprotecttreesweshouldstoppeoplefromcutingdowntreesandplantasmanytreesaswecan.Ifwecankeepthemahabitinourdailylifetheearthwillbecomeasaferplanetforustoliveon.Whydoeslow-carbonlifebecomepopularA.Becauseitcanprotectanimals.B.Becauseitcansavetheearth.C.Becauseitcanprotecttrees.D.Becauseitcancleanwater.Howmanykindsofwayoflivingalow-carbonlifearetalkedaboutinthepassageA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.WhatcanwedotomakecarbondioxidebecomelessA.Wecanusecoldwaterinourlife.B.Wecantrytouselesswater.C.Wecaneattoomuchmeat.D.Wecantakeabath.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthemrefbrtoA.Thewaystoprotecttrees.B.Thewaystokeepanimalsforfood.C.Thewaystoliveacomfortablelife.D.Thewaystolivealow-carbonlife.【答案】BAAD【解析】本文主要讲述了几种低碳生活的方式.细节理解题根据第一段TosaveourEarthanewlifestylecalledlow-carbonlifebecomespopular”可知低碳生活流行是因为它可以拯救地球，故选Bo.细节理解题根据第二段“Tolivealow-carbonlifewedbettersaveasmuchenergyaswecan.”和第三段Tolivealow-carbonlifeweshouldeatlessmeat”以及第四段“Tolivealow-carbonlifeweshouldplantmoretrees.”可知文中提到了三种低碳生活方式，故选A.细节理解题根据第二段“ForexampleturnoffthelightsandTVwhenyoudontusethemusecoldwatertowashclothesordishes;takeashortshowerandtrytotakeacoldonewhentheweathergetswarm;dontdothecookingwithelectricity.”可矢口我们可以在生活中使用冷水使二氧化碳减少，故选A.词句猜测题根据最后一段Ifwecankeepthemahabitinourdailylifetheearthwillbecomeasaferplanetforustoliveon.”可知如果我们能在日常生活中养成这种习惯，地球将成为我们生活的更安全的星球根据上文内容可知，上文主要介绍了一些低碳生活的方式，所以此处的them应该指的是低碳生活的方式，故选D
二、阅读还原（7选5）In2019Europefacedarecord-breakingheatinsummer.Itwassohottherethatyoucouldhaveevenfriedaneggonthepavement.Suchextremetemperaturesarealsokillingpeople.Forexamplethemeltingglaciers（冰川融化）.AsaresultofitcoastalcitiesfromAmericatoAsiaaredrowning.Youmayalsoknowanotherresultofglobalwarming:thethawingpermafrost（冻土融化）.Permafrostusuallyexistsinpolarregions.Ifsundergroundsoilthatsalwaysfrozen.Thethawingpermafrostfurtherwarmsuptheearth.Scientistsbelievethatgreenhousegasemission（温室气体排放）isanimportantcauseleadingtothesuddenincreaseintemperaturesglobally.Thegreenhousegasesareknownforkeepingheat.Andthesegasemissionsmostlycomefromplantsautomobilesandfactoriesthatusefossilfuelslikecoalandpetroletc.30Therearealotofways.Forexampleusingpublictransportplantingtreesandrecyclingyourwastelikeplasticsareallusefulwaystoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Turningoffelectronicequipmentswhenyouarenotusingthemcanalsobeamazinglygoodforthis.Themain_33—forglobalwarmingToomuchcarbondioxideintheair.—34—tosavetheearth.
1.Wearusedclothes.
2.Useenergy-savinglightbulbsandremembertoturnoffthelightsandyourtelevisionorcomputerwhentheyarenotin_35—!
3.Takeabus.
4.Usebasketsinsteadofplasticbagswhenyouoryourfamilygo_36—.
5.Trytousetheairconditioner_37—.
38.A.coolB.hotC.coldD.warm
39.A.duringB.forC.sinceD.after
40.A.climbedB.wentC.arrivedD.got
41.A.increaseB.improveC.cutD.break
42.A.yellowB.greenC.blackD.blue
43.A.WearingB.DressingC.BuyingD.Selling
44.A.useB.findC.saveD.keep
45.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turnover。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
