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霞浦县2022-2023学年第二学期高一期中质量检测英语试题（考试时间75分钟；满分100分）★祝考试顺利★注意事项.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息.回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答如在试卷上作答，答案无效.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例Howmuchistheshirt38Muchofthedevelopingworldreliesheavilyonbeastsofburdenfortransport.Historicallybeastsofburdenwerethekeytomovinggoodsacrosslandmassesandmerchantstraveledwithhundredsofanimalstobringmaterialsfortradewithothernations.Abeastofburdenmaycometobeviewedasanimportantmemberofthefamily.Howeveritshouldntbetreatedasapet.39Theheavyloadsshoulderedbymanyworkinganimalsrequiretheirfullattentionandconcentrationandtheycouldbefrightenedorinjuredbyanapproachingstrangerevenonewithoutbadintentions.Someevenhavespecialskills.Thereforetheseanimalsaretreatedaspets.Beastsofburdencanbeusedinavarietyofways.Theuseofanimalstocarrygoodsandpeopleisancient.Butinotherareastheyarestillanimportantpartofsociety.Somecommonexamplesareelephantsdonkeyshorsesoxenandcamels.Likeotherworkinganimalsbeastsofburdenshouldnotbeinterruptedwhentheyareworking.第三部分语言文字运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Borneoishometosomeofthemostextraordinarywildlife.SeveralyearsagoIdecidedtogothereforavisit.Alocalpersonofferedtobemyguidewhichwasagreatbonusforme.Onedaymyguideturnedoffthesmoothroadandtookmeacrossa40hillsideinstead.Wepickedourwaycarefullywhen
41.aRafflesia（大王花）poppedintomyviewamongthosestones.Ohdear!Morethan
42、Ibentdownandputmynosepracticallyinsidetheflowerscore.
43.tomysurpriseitwasonlyoneofthe44duringthetrip.AsI45theendofmytriptherewasstillsomethingIhadyettosee.Weplannedto46mostfearedcreaturetherethesaltwatercrocodilewhichcangrowtoa47of6metersormore.Whenweshoneaflashlighttowardsthemuddyshorelittlesounds48inthedarknessasifsomethingunseenunderwaterhadbrokenthe49Takingasecondlookwespottedtwogreedy50justabovethewaterline.Aswedrewnearit51andwesawclearlyitwasacrocodile.Withgreatcautionweneareditandfinallycould52itstruedimensions.Itwasababy-nomorethan
0.6meterlong.AhawhateverIcouldnowreporttothe53backhomewhohadneverbeentoBorneothatIhad54ahungrycrocodileinthewildandlivedtotellthetale.Theworldoutthereissofascinating.Dontletworkrunyourlife.Whynotstepoutdoorsandenjoythewondersnatureofferstoyou第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Manypeoplelivingincitiesseeridingabicycleasgoodexercise.Butarecentmedical55researchwarnedthatcyclistsshouldthinktwicebeforecyclinginthestreets:itactuallydoesmoreharmthangood56theirbodies.IscyclingincitiesreallybadforyourhealthProbablyyes.Themaindangercomesfromtheairaroundyou.57breatheinairpollutionfromtaxisandbusescandamagebloodvessels血管.Scientistssaythedamagecouldoutweighthehealthbenefitsofcycling.DavidNewbyaBritish58researcheratEdinburghUniversitybrokethenews.Inhistests15healthymencycled59onexercisebikesinaroomwithlevelsofairpollutionsimilartothosefound60onacrowdedcitystreet.Afteranhourofcyclingthescientistsfoundtheirbloodvesselsbecamelessflexibleandproducedlessofaprotein（蛋白质）61theheartneeds.Thedamageleadstotheearlystagesofheartdisease.Whafsworsethefasteracyclistpedals（蹬车）62moreairtheybreathein.Sothosewhobelieve63theyareimprovingtheirfitnessthemostarestoringupthebiggesttroubleforthemselves
64.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
65.假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰朋友Scarlett暑假将与父母来你市游玩，发邮件请你推荐游玩的地方请你回复邮件，内容包括.你建议的景点；.你的理由；.你的祝愿注意L词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearScarlettYoursLiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文WhenmydaughtersreachedthethirdandfourthgradesIoccasionallyallowedthemtowalktoandfromschoolaloneiftheweatherpermitted.Onewarmspringdayalittledogfollowedthemhomeafterschool.Ithadshortlegsandlonglovelyearswithafawn-coloredcoat.ItwasthecutestdogIhadeverseenandthegirlsbeggedmetokeepit.Thedogwasbarelytwelveweeksold.Ithadnocollaroridentifyingmarksofanysort.Ididn*tknowwhattodo.Ithoughtaboutrunninganadvertisementinthelost-and-foundbutIreallydidntwantto.Itwouldbreakthekidsheartsifsomeoneshouldshowup.Besidesitsownersshouldhavewatcheditmoreclosely.Bytheendoftheweekthedogwaspartofourfamily.Itwasveryintelligentandgoodwiththegirls.Thefollowingweeksomethingtoldmetocheckthelost-and-foundsectioninthelocalpaper.OneparticularadvertisementjumpedoutatmeandmyheartpoundedwithfearatwhatIread.Someonewasbeggingforthereturnofalostdogintheneighborhoodofourgradeschool.Theysoundeddesperate.Myhandshook.Icouldntbringmyselftopickupthephone.InsteadIpretendedIhadntseentheadvertisement.Iquicklyputpaperawayinthedrawerandcontinuedwithmydusting.Ineversaidawordaboutittothekidsormyhusband.Bynowwehadnamedthedog.ItlookedlikeaMollysothatwaswhatwecalledit.Itfollowedthegirlseverywheretheywent.Whentheywentoutsideitwasonestepbehindthem.Whentheydidhouseworkitwastheretolendahand.Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththisotherwiseperfectpicture:myconscience（良心、）wasbotheringme.IknewinmyheartIhadtocallthatnumberandseeifourMollywasthedogtheyweredesperatelyseeking.ItwasthemostdifficultthingIveeverdone.Paragraph1:WithmixedfeelingsIfinallypickedupthereceiveranddialed.Paragraph2:OnelookatMollyandthewomansfacelituplikeaChristmastree.霞浦县2022-2023学年第二学期高一期中质量检测英语试题参考答案及评分标准B【原文】M:SohowisyourlovelypetdogW:Itreallymakesmeupset.M:WhathappenedW:Italwaysmakesloudnoisesatmidnight.WheneverIfallasleepitalwaysbarks.A【原文】M:HeydoyouwanttomakefoodorjustgoouttonightW:Idontfeellikecooking.Weshouldgoout.M:WhatwouldyouliketoeatW:Idontcarejustnotfastfood.A［原文］W:HaveyougotanyplansfortodayM:Yeah.ThismorningIhavetoseethedentistandImgoingtopaintthebedroomafterlunch.W:Dontforgetthatwearegoingtothecinemathisevening.C［原文】W:WheredoyouwanttogoafterthegameThereareonly25minutesleft.Iheartheresagreathamburgerplacearoundthecorner.AreyouhungryM:NoIateabiglunchatschooltoday.Ijustwanttogohome.C［原文］W:HiSam.IhearyouaregoingofftoChicago.WhenareyouleavingM:ThiscomingFridaythatistosaythedayaftertomorrow.A
7.B
8.C【原文】M:YouplaythepianosobeautifullyMichelle!W:Ohthanks!Ihardlyeverplayanymore.Itsmostlymylittlesisterwhousesthisnow.Kdliketogetbackintoitthough.M:DidyoutakelessonsasalittlegirlW:YeahstartingwhenIwassevenIusedtocomedownstairsinthemorningandjustmakeupafewsongsonthispiano.Itwasdefinitelymyfavoriteactivityasakid.M:WhydidyoustopplayingW:IpickeduptheguitarwhenIfirstgottohighschoolandthatchangedeverything.Thepianowasallaboutclassicalmusicbuttheguitarwaspurerockandroll!PlayingrockmusicwasmuchmorefunthananythingIhadeverdonebefore.M:DontyouplayinabandnowW:Yeahweplaymostlyjazznow.ThatsoneofthereasonsIdliketostartplayingthepianomore.Wehaveanothergirlwhoplaystheguitarreallywell.Ithinktheplanformeistomovebacktothepiano.CometotheIslandBartonightat9p.m.Wellbeplayingsomenewmusic.
9.C
10.A
11.C
12.B【原文】W:MayIhelpyouM:YesIdliketotakeaone-daysightseeingtouraroundthetown.W:Wehaveseveral.Herearethebrochuresthatdescribethem.M:IparticularlywanttovisittheBritishMuseum.DoyouhaveanytoursthatincludethatW:Yesthisonedoes.YouvisittheTowerandWestminsterAbbeyinthemorning.RightafterlunchthetourmakesastopatSt.Pauls.Thentherestoftheafternoonisspentatthemuseum.M:HowlongdoesthetourtakeW:Aboutsevenhours.WhereareyoustayingM:AttheHydeParkHotel.W:Let/ssee.Thebusstopsthereat9:
50.Youshouldbebackby5:30intheafternoon.M:WhatisthecostW:Its80poundsincludinglunch.M:ArethereanyJapanese-speakingguidesW:Imafraidnot.Butwedohavethisguidebook.Ittellseverythingabouttheplacesyoullbeseeing.Pleasetakeitfreeofcharge.M:Ohthatllbeveryhelpful.Thankyouverymuch.
13.A
14.B
15.A
16.C【原文】M:Excuseme.Ineedsomeinformationaboutsomeofthetownsnearhere.W:WhatwouldyouliketoknowM:WellfirstKdlikedirectionstogotoNorwalk.Ibelievethereisaninterestingmuseumthere.ItisntfarisitW:Nonotatall.NorwalkisabouteighteenmileseastofhereonRoute7andyoureright.Ithasawonderfullittlemuseum.M:Ohgood.NowwhataboutAmitsvilleIhavesomefriendsIdliketovisitthereandIalsowanttogettoNewton.TheyareneareachotherarenttheyW:Hmm...Welltheyareactuallyinoppositedirections.Amitsvilleisnortheast.Itsaboutthirty-fivemilesnortheastofhere.M:Huh-uhthirty-fivemilesnortheast...AndhowaboutNewtonW:WellNewtonisintheotherdirection.ItssouthwestsoitisntreallyveryclosetoAmitsvilleatallanditsalongdrive.Itsaboutfifty-fivemilessouthwestfromhereandtheroadisnotatallstraight.M:Fifty-fivemilessouthwest!WellmaybeIwontgotherethistime.W:IdrecommendvisitingWestfieldorGreatTown.Theyarebothveryclose.WestfieldisjustsevenmileswestofhereandGreatTownisaboutfivemilessouth.Theyarereallyprettylittletownswithlotsofoldhousesandbeautifultree-linedstreets.M:Isee.SevenmileswesttoWestfieldandfivemilessouthtoGreatTown.Good.WellIthinkthatsalltheinformationIneedfornow.Thankyou.Youvebeenveryhelpful.W:Yourewelcomesir.Ihopeyouenjoyyourstay.
17.C
18.A
19.B
20.A【原文】MynameisBobandIvecometotellyouabouttheYorkDanceBand.Nowifyouwanttohaveagoodfamilypartylikeaweddingoranimportantbirthdaywhereyouwantallyourgueststodanceafterdinnerthenbookaliveband.Weplayallkindsofdancemusic.Thebandismadeupofallsortsofdifferentpeople—noneofusfull-timemusicians.WehaveadoctortwoEnglishteachersaretiredjournalist...andthebandleaderownsahotel.Althoughnoneofushasanymusicaltrainingatallwhatweallshareisaloveofplayingthissortofmusicasahobby.ThebandhasbeentogetherfortenyearsbutIonlyjoinedsixyearsago.BeforeIjoinedthebanddidnthaveaseparatesingerbuttheyrealizedtheyneededone.TheychosemebecauseIvealwaysenjoyedgettingupandsinginginfrontofanaudience.Ivebeeninabandbefore—Iplayedguitarratherbadlyinone.Wesometimesmeettopracticeinaroombehindarestaurant.OccasionallyweplayatweddingsandotherpartiesbutwealsoperformeveryFridayeveningonacruiseboatthattakestouristsupanddowntheriverinYork.Everyonehasaverygoodtime.InfactIlljustplayalittlenow....B
22.B
23.D【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了四个小国家.细节理解题根据第一段中的“Theislandsarehometoonlyaround200000peopletoday”、第二段中的“Only23squaremileswithapopulationofjust
34000、第三段中的whoarepartoftheislands74900inhabitants”和第四段中的Thecountrys
109.000residents”可矢口这四个国家的人口对比可知，SanMarino的人口最少故B选项正确.细节理解题根据第二段中的WiththeUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofMountTitanothecountryissaidtobetheoldestrepublicintheworld〃和第三段中的includingtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofvolcanicMormeTroisPitonsNationalPark〃可知，在这两个国家都有世界文化遗址故B选项正确.推理判断题根据最后一段中的risingseasarethreateningtoswallowthecountrywhole”可知，上升的海平面正在威胁着将整个国家吞没由此可以推知，这个国家快要消失了故D选项正确.B
25.A
26.C
27.B【导语】这是一篇说明文在《科学》杂志上的一项研究中，伊利诺伊州西北大学的研究人员报告说，他们已经开发出一种有效且廉价的方法来分解被称为聚氟烷基物质（PFAS）的化学物质.词句猜测题根据第二段划线词后的句子“becausetheyaredesignedtoavoidbreakingdown.〃（因为它们的设计是为了避免分解）可知，一旦这些化学物质进入环境，它们几乎不可能被消除所以划线的意思是〃消除〃，与destroy同义故选B项.细节理解题根据第四段“In2020WilliamDichtelachemistandprofessoratNorthwesternreadastudyinwhichchemistsattheUniversityofAlbertainCanadafoundaneasywaytobreakdownchainsofmolecules〃（2020年，西北大学的化学家兼教授威廉•迪希特尔（W川iamDichtel）阅读了一项研究，加拿大阿尔伯塔大学的化学家在该研究中发现了一种分解分子链的简单方法）可知，威廉・迪克特尔是别人的研究中得到了信息以此找到分解分子链的方法的故选A项.细节理解题根据第五段ButshetrieditboilingPFASwithacommonsolvent（溶剂）calleddimethylsulfoxide（DMSO）.TrangwasshockedwhentheprocessdestroyedthePFAS.ShelatermixedDMSOwithachemicalcalledsodiumhydroxideandbrokedownPFASevenmorequickly.”（但她尝试了，用一种叫做二甲基亚碉（DMSO）的普通溶剂煮沸PFAS当这个过程摧毁了PFAS时，Trang感到震惊她后来将二甲基亚飒与一种叫做氢氧化钠的化学物质混合，并更快地分解PFAS）可知，BrittanyTrang开发了一种更有效的方法来分解PFAS故选C项.细节理解题根据最后一段ScientistsarealsocallingforadecreaseintheamountofPFASbeingreleasedintothenaturalworld.〃（科学家们还呼吁减少释放至lj自然界的PFAS的数量）可知，科学家向公众倡导减少PFAS释放到环境中的数量故选B项.D
29.C
30.B【导语】本文为一篇应用文文章介绍了几首好听的音乐，为封城隔离期间的生活添加一些乐趣.细节理解题根据ImmortalBelovedbyChenReiss部分的“SopranoChenReisshasrapidlyestablishedareputationasoneofthemostimpressivevoicesontheoperaticstage.ThisyearshessettoperformintwoBeethovenoperasatthestateoperahouseinViennacoincidingwiththecomposers250thbirthday.（ChenReiss以最令人印象深刻的声音已经在歌剧舞台快速地有了声誉今年她将会在两个贝多芬歌剧院内表演，刚好庆祝贝多芬250岁生日）〃可知，如果你对歌剧感兴趣的话，你应该选择ImmortalBelovedbyChenReiss故应点击onyxclassicscom故选Do.细节理解题根据PendereckiHornandViolinConcertosbyLondonPhiharmonicOrchestra部分的“ThisrecordinghascomeatapoignanttimeindeedfollowingthesadpassingoffamedcomposerPendereckijustafewweeksago.（事实上，这张唱片发布在一个令人悲痛的时候著名作曲家Penderecki于儿周前去世，这张唱片在他去世后不久发布出来）〃可知，PendereckiHornandViolinConcertos发布在一个著名作曲家去世后故选Co.推理判断题根据文章第一段HerearefournewclassicalreleaseswethinkareperfectadditionstoyourLockdownLibrary.（以下是四张新发行的古典唱片，你可以加在你的封城隔离活动清单里）〃可知，本篇文章主要是为人们推荐一些音乐，以打发隔离无聊的时间故选B.A
32.A
33.A
34.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文这篇文章主要讲了在地震前动物们的表现，有些动物对地震敏感，而有些动物对地震没有察觉.细节理解题根据第一段Mandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.可知一天，Mandara表现得很奇怪因为它感觉有一些不同寻常的事情要发生，选A.推理判断题根据第四段“Animalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeofhearing/saidBrandieSmith.Thatspartoftheirspecialabilities.Theyremoresensitivetotheenvironmentwhichishowtheysurvive.可知BrandieSmith认为许多动物的听觉很敏锐选A.推理判断题根据最后一段Notalltheanimalsbehavedunusuallybeforethequake.ForexampleSmithsaidthezoosgiantpandasdidntjumpupuntiltheshakingactuallybegan.可知在地震之前，大熊猫并没有表现异常，由此推断出大熊猫不能感知地震，选A.主旨大意题通过全文以及Notalltheanimalsbehavedunusuallybeforethequake.可知这篇文章主要讲了在地震前动物们的表现，有些动物对地震敏感，而有些动物对地震没有察觉，故选C【点睛】本题型考查了对文章段落或某一版块的理解概括能力先阅读问题，然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读在词义与句义理解的基础上，结合上下文总结归纳某一段或几段的大意，对于把握文章主旨，分析全文结构都是至关重要的纵观历年高考试题，阅读理解试题一般有以下几种题型一是直接回答whowhomwhichwhatwherewhenwhyhow等疑问词引起的细节问题；二是猜测词义题；三是推理判断题；四是综合概括题在做阅读理解题时.，一定要仔细看完，看清楚试题要求再作答，特别要注意NOTTRUEEXCEPT等词有时，要先看题，后阅读文章，带着问题去读短文，可缩短阅读时间，效果也许会更好.F
36.C
37.A
38.E
39.G【导语】这是一篇说明文本文主要介绍了驮兽的定义、用途、意义等根据上文“Abeastofburdenisananimalwhichhasbeentrainedtocarrypeopleorgoods.Differentanimalsareusedasbeastsofburdenaroundtheworld.（驮兽是一种被训练用来驮人或货物的动物世界各地都有不同的动物被用作驮兽）〃可知，空前讲到“世界各地有不同的动物被用作驮兽〃，F项〃一些常见的（驮兽）有大象、驴、马、牛和骆驼〃，F项与空前内容构成例证关系，符合语境故选F空处为本段主旨句根据后文“Someanimalsaretrainedforhumanstorideortopullvehiclessuchascartsorsledges（雪橇）whichmaybeloadedwithgoodsorpeople.Otherbeastsofburdenaretrainedaspackanimalstocarryloadswhichareattachedtotheirbodies.（——些动物被训练来让人类骑或拉交通工具，比如可以装载货物或人的手推车或雪橇其他的驮兽被训练成驮物的动物，用来驮挂在它们身上的东西）〃可知，本段主要介绍驮兽多种多样的用途C选项〃驮兽的用途多种多样〃符合语境，可以作为主旨句故选C根据上文“Someanimalsaretrainedforhumanstorideortopullvehiclessuchascartsor
3.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon第二节（共15小题，每小题
1.5分，满分22・5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6・8题WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutA.Thewomansexperiencewithmusic.BTheirfavoritetypesofmusic.C.Themansappreciationformusic.WhendidthewomantakepianolessonsWhenshegottohighschool.Whenshewasseven.C・Whenshejoinedtheband.WhatwillthewomandotonightMakeupasong.Takesomelessons.Playsomenewmusic.听第7段材料，回答第9・12题WhereprobablyisthemanfromA.TheUS.B.Britain.C.Japan.WhatdoesthewomansuggestseeingimmediatelyafterlunchA.St.Paufs.B.BritishMuseum.C.WestminsterAbbey.WhendoesthebusstopatHydeParkHotelA.At5:
30.B.At8:
30.C.At9:
50.sledges（雪橇）whichmaybeloadedwithgoodsorpeople.Otherbeastsofburdenaretrainedaspackanimalstocarryloadswhichareattachedtotheirbodies.（一些动物被训练来让人类骑或拉交通工具，比如可以装载货物或人的手推车或雪橇其他的驮兽被训练成驮物的动物，用来驮挂在它们身上的东西）〃以及后文“Takefo门nstanceelephants.Theyassistpeopleintransportingwoodbyusingtheirtrunks」以大象为例他们用象鼻帮助人们运输木材）〃可知，空后以大象为例，指出大象用象鼻来协助运输木材再根据空前提及驮兽的两种用途可知A项〃有些甚至有特殊技能〃与空前呼应，同时又与空后构成例证关系故选A.根据上文“Insomeareasworkinganimalshavebeenreplacedbymechanized（机械化的）transport.（在一些地区，工作的牲畜已经被机械化运输工具所取代）〃以及后文”Muchofthedevelopingworldreliesheavilyonbeastsofburdenfortransport」许多发展中国家严重依赖驮兽作为运输工具）”可知，本句与前文构成转折关系，指出仍然有使用驮兽的情况E选项但是在其他领域，它们仍然是社会的重要组成部分〃符合语境，故选E.根据上文“Howeveritshouldntbetreatedasapet.（驮兽不应该被当成宠物来对待）〃以及后文“Theheavyloadsshoulderedbymanyworkinganimalsrequiretheirfullattentionandconcentrationandtheycouldbefrightenedorinjuredbyanapproachingstrangerevenonewithoutbadintentions.（许多工作的动物肩负着沉重的负担，这需要它们全神贯注，它们可能会被接近的陌生人吓到或受伤，即使是没有恶意的陌生人）〃可知，讲到驮兽工作时肩扛重物需要全神贯注，不容分心，G选项中shouldnotbeinterrupted对应后文中fullattentionandconcentrationo故G项〃像其他工作动物一样，驮兽在工作时不应受到干扰〃符合语境故选Go.C
41.A
42.B
43.A
44.D
45.C
46.D
47.B
48.A
49.B
50.C
51.A
52.D
53.C
54.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文作者讲述了自己到Borneo旅行并偶遇鳄鱼的故事.考查形容词词义辨析句意有一天，我的导游离开了平坦的道路，带我穿过了一个崎岖的山坡A.rolling起伏的；B.spectacular壮观的；C.rough高低不平的;D.breathtaking惊人的根据上文的turnedoffthesmoothroad〃和空格后的h川side可知此处指的是高低不平的山坡故选C项.考查副词词义辨析句意我们小心翼翼地走着，突然，一棵大王花出现在我的视野中A.suddenly突然；B.literally逐字地;Adefinitely肯定地;Aultimately最终根据下文的“poppedintomyview〃可知，此处指的是“突然出现〃故选A项.考查形容词词义辨析句意我非常高兴，弯下腰，几乎把鼻子伸进了花心里A.alarmed惊恐的；B.pleased高兴的；C.concerned担心的;D.upset难过的根据下文的Ibentdownandputmynosepracticallyinsidetheflowerscore.”可知作者一定很高兴故选B项.考查副词词义辨析句意然而，令我惊讶的是这只是旅行中的亮点之一A.Nevertheless然而；B.Besides此外；C.Instead反而；D.Therefore因止匕根据句意和下文的itwasonlyoneofthe5duringthetrip.”可知，空格处应该填入一个表示转折的副词故选A项.考查名词词义辨析句意然而，令我惊讶的是，这只是旅行中的亮点之一A.desires欲望；B.motivations动机；C.destinations目的地;D.highlights亮点根据句意分析句子可知，句中的one指的是上文提到的aRafflesia（大王花），它是旅途中的一个亮点故选D项
45.考查动词词义辨析句意当我接近旅行的终点时，我仍然有一些东西没有去看A.suspended暂停;B.suspected怀疑;C.approached接近；D.valued估价根据句意和空格后的theendofmytrip”可知，此处指的是接近旅行的终点故选C项.考查动词短语辨析句意我们计划在那里寻找最可怕的生物，咸水鳄，它可以长到6米或更长A.holdonto抓住；B.pickup拾起;C.reflecton反思；D.huntfor寻找根据下文的Whenweshoneaflashlighttowardsthemuddyshorelittlesounds_9_inthedarknessasifsomethingunseenunderwaterhadbrokenthe10”可知，作者他们是在寻找咸水鳄故选D项.考查名词词义辨析句意我们计划在那里寻找最可怕的生物，咸水鳄，它可以长到6米或更长A.width宽度;B.length长度;C.height高度；D.size尺寸根据句意和空格后的〃6metersormore〃可知，此处肯定指的是咸水鳄的长度故选B项.考查动词词义辨析句意当我们用手电筒照向泥泞的岸边时，黑暗中传来微弱的声音好像水下有什么看不见的东西冲破了水面A.emerged出现；B.paused暂停；C.continued继续；D.declined拒绝根据句意和空格后的int根darkness”可知此处指的是“黑暗中传出微弱的声音〃故选A项.考查名词词义辨析句意当我们用手电筒照向泥泞的岸边时，黑暗中传来微弱的声音好像水下有什么看不见的东西冲破了水面A.mud泥浆；B.surface表面；C.ground地面；D.shore海岸根据下一句中的abovethewaterline”可知此处指的是“有东西冲破水面”故选B项.考查名词词义辨析句意再看一看，我们发现水线上方有两只贪婪的眼睛A.crocodiles鳄鱼；B.mouths□；C.eyes眼睛;D.teeth齿根据句意和空格前的twogreedy”可知，此处肯定指的是眼睛故选C项.考查动词词义辨析句意当我们走近时，它移动了，我们清楚地看到那是一条鳄鱼A.moved移动;B.sank沉没；C.hid隐藏；D.escaped逃脱根据下文的wesawdearlyitwasacrocodile.〃可知，当它移动时，我们才看清楚那是一条鳄鱼故选A项.考查动词短语辨析句意我们小心翼翼地走近它，终于弄清了它的真实尺寸A.workout锻炼；B.letout放出；C.figureout计算;D.makeout弄清楚根据句意和空格后的itstruedimensions〃可知，此处指的是看清楚了鳄鱼的真实尺寸故选D项.考查名词词义辨析句意啊哈，不管怎样，我现在可以向家乡那些从未去过婆罗洲的人报告，我在野外遇到了一只饥饿的鳄鱼，并活下来讲述这个故事A.victims受害者；B.opponents反对者；C.folks人们；D.guides向导根据句意和下文的“…backhomewhohadneverbeentoBorneo”可知，此处指的是“家乡那些从未去过婆罗洲的人〃故选C项.考查动词词义辨析句意啊哈，不管怎样，我现在可以向家乡那些从未去过婆罗洲的人报告，我在野外遇到了一只饥饿的鳄鱼，并活下来讲述这个故事A.challenged挑战；B.encountered遇到；C.terrified使恐惧；D.chased追赶根据上文作者的讲述和空格后的“ahungrycrocodileinthewild”可知，此处指的是“作者在野外遇到了一只饥饿的鳄鱼〃故选B项.medicine
56.to
57.Breathing
58.Britain
59.cycle
60.find
61.that/which
62.the
63.believe
64.they【分析】本文是一篇说明文文中介绍了爱丁堡大学的一名研究人员DavidNewby发布的消息在大街上骑行对身体有害！.考查形容词句意但是近期的一项医学研究警告骑行者到大街上骑行之前要三思此处为形容词修饰名词，medical医学的故填medical.考查介词句意:这对他们的健康造成的危害要远远大于好处此处考查固定短语dogoodto对…有益处故填to.考查动名词做主语句意呼吸来自于出租车和公交车的污染气体对血管会造成破坏分析句子可知本句缺乏主语，故应用动词的ing形式做主语故填Breathingo.考查形容词句意爱丁堡大学的一名研究人员DavidNewby发布了这个消息此处为形容词修饰名词British英国的故填British.考查一般过去时句意在他的测试中，15名健康的男性在充满类似于拥挤的大街上发现的污染气体的实验室中骑行这项测试已经结束，因此应用一般过去时故填cycledo
60.考查过去分词作定语句意在他的测试中，15名健康的男性在充满类似于拥挤的大街上发现的污染气体的实验室中骑行此处air与find构成动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式作定语，表〃被动〃故填found.考查定语从句句意他们的血管变得不那么有弹性，并且一种心脏所需要的蛋白质的数量也减少了根据句意可知此处为定语从句修饰先行词aprotein且从句中缺主语，因此应用which/that故填that/which.考查冠词句意骑行者蹬车越快，吸入的气体越多本句考查固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级，越.…就越故填the.考查一般现在时句意因此，那些相信他们正在改善身体健康状况的人其实正在为他们自己贮存最大的麻烦本句讲述现在的状况，因此应用一般现在时故填believe.考查代词句意因此，那些相信他们正在改善身体健康状况的人其实正在为他们自己贮存最大的麻烦根据句意可知应用反身代词故填themselves.DearScarlettHowareyougettingalongwithyourChinesestudyKnowingthatyouregoingtovisitourcitywithyourparentsImpleasedtogiveyousomesuggestions.FirstofallIdliketorecommendthenewOceanParktoyou.Besideswithdifferentkindsofseaanimalsyoucanenjoyalovelydolphinshowwherethedolphinswilljumpoutofthewaterandgiveyouanamazingperformance.Imsureyouwillalllikeit.WhatsmoreOceanParkisnotfarfromoursnackstreetandyoucanenjoydeliciousChinesesnacksthere.Pleasesendmyregardstoyourparents.Wishyouahappytrip!YoursLiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰朋友Scarlett暑假将与父母来你市游玩，发邮件请你推荐游玩的地方，请你回复邮件【详解】L词汇积累建议suggestion玲advice美味的delicious玲tasty高兴的pleased玲delighted止匕夕卜besides玲inaddition
2.句式拓展同义句转化原句FirstofallIdliketorecommendthenewOceanParktoyou.拓展句FirstofallitisthenewOceanParkthatIdliketorecommendtoyou.【点睛】[高分句型1]KnowingthatyouregoingtovisitourcitywithyourparentsImpleasedtogiveyousomesuggestions.（运用了that引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]Besideswithdifferentkindsofseaanimalsyoucanenjoyalovelydolphinshowwherethedolphinswilljumpoutofthewaterandgiveyouanamazingperformance.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句）.WithmixedfeelingsIfinallypickedupthereceiveranddialed.Thevoiceontheotherendwasthatofayoungwoman.Afterdescribingthedogtoherindetailshewantedtocomerightover.Athousandthoughtscrossedmymindbeforethewomanrangthebell.IcouldpretendIwasn/thomeortellher/Tmsorryyouhavethewrongaddress/7Butitwastoolate；thebellrangandMollywasbarking.Iopenedthedoorforcingmyselftofacemyfear.OnelookatMollyandthewomansfacelituplikeaChristmastree.ComehereLucyshecalled.Molly（Lucy）instantlyobeyedwagginghertailindelightatthesoundofthewomansvoice.ShequicklybentoverandhuggedMollytightlyasifshewerealostchildnotadog.SeeingthisIhadasinceresmileonmyface.IknewIhaddonetherightthing—thatpuppywasexactlywhereshebelonged.【分析】本文以一条与主人失散的狗狗为线索展开，讲述了某一天作者的女儿带回来了一只与主人失散的小狗，他们决定将狗狗养在自己家里而不是去失物招领处发布广告后来，在报纸上看到了狗主人急切地想要找回狗狗经过种种思想斗争，最终决定让狗狗与它的主人重逢的感人故事【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容〃心里五味杂陈，我最终拿起了电话，拨通了他的号码〃可知，第一段可描写作者经过反复的心理斗争之后，最终拨通了狗主人的电话，希望他来认领
②由第二段首句内容〃一看到Molly这位女士的脸上顿时像闪闪发光的圣诞树出现了光彩〃可知，第二段可描写作者看到狗狗和主人重逢的感人情景，觉得自己做出了正确的抉择接待失主一一重逢一一欣慰一一感悟
3.词汇激活行为类.出现showup/turnup/bepresent.使…烦恼bother/trouble/weightonsb.帮tt lendahand/dosbafavor/cometoonesaid情绪类.极度需要地desperately/badly.绝望的desperate/hopeless【点睛】[高分句型1].Thatpuppywasexactlywhereshebelonged.（由连接词where引导的表语从句作was的表语）[高分句型2].Molly（Lucy）instantlyobeyedwagginghertailindelightatthesoundofthewomansvoice.（由wagging现在分词短语作状语）[高分句型3].ShequicklybentoverandhuggedMollytightlyasifshewerealostchildnotadog.（asif引导的状语从句使用虚拟语气）WhatdoesthemanparticularlywanttoseeA.WestminsterAbbey.B.TheBritishMuseum.C.LondonTower.听第8段材料，回答第13-16题WhatdoesthemanknowaboutNorwalkIthasaninterestingmuseum.Itisabeautifullittletown.ItislocatedonRoute
18.HowfarisAmitsvillefromhereAbout18milessoutheast.About35milesnortheast.About55milessouthwest..WherewontthemangothistimeA.Newton.B.Amitsville.C.Norwalk.WhatdoweknowaboutWestfieldandGreatTownTheyareinoppositedirections.Theyhavemanyrareplants.Theyhavelotsofoldhouses.听第9段材料，回答第17至20题WhatdoallthemembersofthebandhaveincommonAlldosimilarjobs.Allhavemusicaltraining.Allplaymusicforpleasure..WhendidthespeakerjointhebandSixyearsago.Eightyearsago.Tenyearsago.WhatdoesthespeakerdointhebandA.Heisaguitarist.B.Heisasinger.C.Heisadancer.WheredoesthebandperformmostregularlyA.Onacruiseboat.Atbirthdayparties.Atweddings.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ATinyCountriesYouNeverknewExistedSaoTomeandprincipeSaoTomeandPrincipeoffAfricaswestcoastisonly372squaremilesbutithasImpressiveundamagednaturerichinbiodiversespecies.Theamazingneedle-likevolcanicpeakPicoCaoGranderises1000feetintotheair.Theislandsarehometoonlyaround200000peopletoday.SanMarinoOnly23squaremileswithapopulationofjust34000thelittle-knowncountryofSanMarinosurroundedbyItalyistheworldsfifthsmallestcountry.WiththeUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofMountTitanothecountryissaidtobetheoldestrepublicintheworld.DominicaDominicacoversonly290squaremileswithsomeofthebestdivingintheCaribbeanincludingtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofvolcanicMormeTroisPitonsNationalPark.InDominicayoullseerainforestswaterfallsandcoastalviews.TheislandisalsohometotheonlyremainingpopulationoftheKalinagowhoarepartoftheislands74900inhabitants.KiribatiThisPacificislandcountry33coralislandsis313square-milesbutit*stheonlycountryintheworldtofallintoallfourhemispheres（半球）.Thecountrys109000residentsliveinonly21oftheislandsseethistropicalparadisebeforeitisnolonger-risingseasarethreateningtoswallowthecountrywhole.WhichcountryhasthesmallestpopulationA.SaoTomeandPrincipe.B.SanMarin.C.Dominica.D.Kiribati.WhatcanoneseeinbothSanMarinoandDominicaB.Worldheritagesites.C.ViewsoftheCaribbean.WhichistrueofKiribatiInastudyinthejournalScienceresearchersatNorthwesternUniversityinIllinoisreportedthattheyhaddevelopedaneffectiveandinexpensivemethodforbreakingdownchemicalscalledpolyfluoroalkylsubstances（PFAS）.PFASfirstcreatedinthe1930sarechemicalcompounds（化合物）.Theyareusedtomakeawiderangeofeverydayproductsincludingnonstickpanscarpetingelectronicsandfast-foodwrappers.Oncethechemicalsareintheenvironmenttheyarealmostimpossibletoeliminatebecausetheyaredesignedtoavoidbreakingdown.Researchershavelinkedregularlevelsofexposuretothesechemicalswithseveralhealthproblemsincludingliverdamageanincreasedriskofcancerandreducedimmunity.ScientistshadpreviouslyfiguredouthowtoremovePFASfrompollutedwaterorsoilbutuntilnowhadnosafeandeffectivewaytodestroythemoncetheywereremoved.ThestudyreportedthatwhentheteamboiledPFASmolecules（分子）withtwocommonsubstancesthePFASquicklybrokedownandbecameharmless.In2020WilliamDichtelachemistandprofessoratNorthwesternreadastudyinwhichchemistsattheUniversityofAlbertainCanadafoundaneasywaytobreakdownchainsofmolecules.HeaskedagraduatestudentBrittanyTrangtotrythemethodonPFASmolecules.TranghadspentmonthsinthelabunsuccessfullyattemptingtopullapartPFASandatfirstshethoughtDichtelsideawastoosimpletowork.ButshetrieditboilingPFASwithacommonsolvent（溶剂I）calleddimethylsulfoxide（DMSO）.TrangwasshockedwhentheprocessdestroyedthePFAS.ShelatermixedDMSOw汕achemicalcalledsodiumhydroxideandbrokedownPFASevenmorequickly.ThescientistswillworkonwaystodestroyPFASoutsidethelabsolargeamountsofforeverchemicalscanbebrokendownatonce.ItsahugechallengebutitsinourgraspJDichteltoldTheNewYorkTimes.ScientistsarealsocallingforadecreaseintheamountofPFASbeingreleasedintothenaturalworld.InJunetheUSgovernmentannouncednewplanstomonitorPFASdecreasetheamountreleasedintotheenvironmentandaddresstheeffectsofPFASonhumanhealth.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminateprobablymeaninparagraph2A.Identify.B.Destroy.C.Remove.D.Release.HowdidWilliamDichtelfindthewaytobreakdownchainsofmoleculesA.Hegotinformationfromastudyofothers.B.Heconductedtheexperimentsonhisown.C.HisgraduatestudentBrittanyTrangtoldhim.D.ChemistsattheUniversityofAlbertatoldhim.WhatcanwelearnaboutBrittanyTrangsexperimentShetriedthemethodfromDichtelbutdidntsucceedatfirst.ShepulledapartPFASwithherownideaatherfirstattempt.ShedevelopedamoreeffectivemethodtobreakdownPFAS.ShethoughtDichtePsideawastoosimplesoshedidnttryit.WhatdoscientistsadvocatetothepublicAddressingtheeffectsofPFASonhumanhealthandenvironment.ReducingtheamountofPFASbeingreleasedintotheenvironment.FindingmoreeffectivewaystodestroyPFASinandoutsidethelab.StoppingtheuseofPFASineverydaylifetoavoidhealthproblems.CLockdownaroundtheworldhasbeenadifficultandscarytimeformanypeoplebuthasalsoprovidedsomeofuswiththeblessingofalittleextratimetodowhatweenjoywhetherthatbebakinggardeningorlisteningtomoremusic.HerearefournewclassicalreleaseswethinkareperfectadditionstoyourLockdownLibrary.CouperinGesualdobyTenebraeandNigelShortEasterisaspecialtimeforclassicalmusicAward-winningchoirTenebraewiththeirdirectorNigelShorthasreleasedarecordingofmusic.ThismusicwaswrittentocelebrateHolyWeek一theweekprecedingEaster——whichisoftenfilledwithjoyousmusicalcelebration.Havealistenandtransportyourselftoaheavenlylocationofyourchoosing!Siqnumrecords.comPendereckiHornandViolinConcertosbyLondonPhiharmonicOrchestraThisrecordinghascomeatapoignanttimeindeedfollowingthesadpassingoffamedcomposerPendereckijustafewweeksago.Pendereckiwasapioneerofcontemporaryclassicalmusicandcertainlydeservestobecelebratedforhisincrediblelifeachievements.Thiscollectionofworksspansmorethan50yearsofhiscareerfromtheiconicThrenodytotheAdagioforStringslovinglyadaptedfromhisThirdSymphony.Ipoorguk/「ecordings-and-giftsLoveLivesBeyondtheTombbyIanVenablesIanVenablesisoneoftheUKsforemostartsongcomposerswhosalreadywrittenover80worksinthegenre.InthisemotivecycleVenableshassetpoetrytomusictocelebratethetimelessnessofloveandincommemorationtothosewhodiedintheFirstWorldWar.AccompaniedbythepianistGrahamLloydthiscollectionissuretofillanyhousewithamovingreflectionoflovelifeandloss.loverecords.comImmortalBelovedbyChenReissSopranoChenReisshasrapidlyestablishedareputationasoneofthemostimpressivevoicesontheoperaticstage.ThisyearshessettoperformintwoBeethovenoperasatthestateoperahouseinViennacoincidingwiththecomposers250thbirthday.Reissbelievesthattacklingthischallengingperformancehasofferedherandinturnherlistenersafascinatingjourneyintothepsycheoftheyoungmanwritingforabetterworld.onyxclassicscomIfyouareanoperaloverwhichofthefollowinglinkwillyouclickA.signumrecordscomB.lpo.orguk/recordings-and-giftsC.loverecords.comD.onyxclassics.comWhatdoweknowaboutPendereckiHornandViolinConcertosItwasadaptedfromBeethovensmasterpiece.ItwascreatedinhonorofthevictimsofWWLItwasreleasedafterthedeathofafamouscomposer.ItwaswrittentoaddtotheatmosphereofHolyWeek.WhatisthemainpurposeofwritingthepassageA.Toadvertisesomefamousmusicwebsites.B.TorecommendpeoplesomemusictoenjoyC.TopresenttheresourcesofLockdownLibrary.D.Toarousepublicinterestincontemporarymusic.DMandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.Sosheletoutayellcaughtholdofher2-year-olddaughterKibibiandclimbedupintoatree.ShelivesattheNationalZooinWashingtonD.C..AndonTuesdayAugust23rdwitnessessaidsheseemedtosensethebigearthquakethatshookmuchoftheEastCoastbeforeanyhumansknewwhatwasgoingon.Andshesnottheonlyone.Inthemomentsbeforethequakeanorangutan（猩猩）letoutaloudcallandthenclimbedtothetopofhershelter.ItsverydifferentfromtheirnormalcallJsaidBrandieSmiththezookeeper.Thelemurs（monkeylikeanimalsofMadagascar）willsoundanalarmiftheyseeorhearsomethinghighlyunusual.”Butyoucantseeorhearanearthquake15minutesbeforeithappenscanyouMaybeyoucanifyoureananimal.“AnimalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeofhearingsaidBrandieSmith.Thatspartoftheirspecialabilities.Theyremoresensitivetotheenvironmentwhichishowtheysurvive.Primateswerenttheonlyanimalsthatseemedtosensethequakebeforeithappened.Oneoftheelephantsmadeawarningsoundandahugelizard（蜥蜴）ranquicklyforcover.Theflamingoes（akindofbirds）gatheredbeforethequakeandstayedtogetheruntiltheshakingstopped.Sowhatkindofvibrations（震动）weretheanimalspickingupinthemomentsbeforethequakeScientistSusanHoughsaidearthquakesproducetwotypesofwavesaweakP”waveandthenamuchstronger“S”wave.ThePstandsfbr“primary】AndtheSstandsfor“secondaryShethinksthePwavemightbewhatsetstheanimalsoff.Notalltheanimalsbehavedunusuallybeforethequake.ForexampleSmithsaidthezoosgiantpandasdidntjumpupuntiltheshakingactuallybegan.Butmanyoftheotheranimalsseemedtoknowsomethingwascomingbeforeithappened.TmnotsurprisedatallJSmithsaid.
31.WhydidMandaraactstrangelyonedayBecauseitsensedsomethingunusualwouldhappen.BecauseitsdaughterKibibiwasinjured.Becauseitheardanorangutanletoutaloudcall.Becauseanearthquakehadhappened.
32.AccordingtoBrandieSmithmanyanimalshearingissharpearthquakesproducetwotypesofwavesprimatesusuallygathertogetherbeforeaquakehumanscanalsodeveloptheabilitytosenseaquake
33.WhichanimalseemsunabletosensequakeAAgiantpanda.B.Aflamingo.Alemur.D.Alizard.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageHowanimalssurviveaquakeHowanimalsdifferfromhumansCHowanimalsbehavebeforeaquakeHowanimalsprotecttheiryounginaquake第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Abeastofburdenisananimalwhichhasbeentrainedtocarrypeopleorgoods.Differentanimalsareusedasbeastsofburdenaroundtheworld.35MostmodernbeastsofburdenareraisedonfarmsandsomelikeAsianelephantsaretrappedandtrainedinthewild.36Someanimalsaretrainedforhumanstorideortopullvehiclessuchascartsorsledges（雪橇）whichmaybeloadedwithgoodsorpeople.Otherbeastsofburdenaretrainedaspackanimalstocarryloadswhichareattachedtotheirbodies.37Takeforinstanceelephants.Theyassistpeopleintransportingwoodbyusingtheirtrunks.Insomeareasworkinganimalshavebeenreplacedbymechanized（机械化的）transport.。
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