江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高三下学期适应性考试（二）英语 Word版含答案

2023年高考适应性考试

（二）英语试题注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效.本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceA.Atashoeshop.B.Ataclothesshop.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoMakemorefriends.Tryharderatwork.Haveapositiveattitude.WhatwillthemandonextOrganizeatriptoFrance.Sendalettertotheschool.Prepareateachingcourseintraveling.WhatdothespeakersthinkofGaryA.Hesunqualified.B.Heswell-behaved.C.Hesfaithful.HowmuchdoesthecakecostA.$

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50.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题WhoisHelenprobablyA.Thegirlsfriend.Therearecountlessquestionsregardinghowchatbots61shakeuptheInternetandourworld.Educatorsareworryingabout“theendofhomeworkasbotscan62instantprovideconvincingessaysandanswerstoagrade-Astandard.Workersareconcernedthebotsareagenuinethreattoallmannerofjobs.Googlemade63attempttoreducepeoplesanxietyaboutthepossiblethreatsofchatbots.Itsaid:AIcandeepenourunderstandingofinformation64turnitintousefulknowledgemoreefficiently65makeiteasierforpeopletogettotheheartofwhattheyYelookingfbrandgetthingsdone.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）为了进一步提升学生强身健体的意识，你校英文报正举办以力LoveSpots”为主题的征文活动请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括.你从事运动的相关经历；.你最喜爱的运动项目；.运动给你带来的好处注意.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答ILoveSports第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文OnespringmorningmanyyearsagoIhadbeensearchingforgoldalongCohoCreekonsoutheasternAlaskasKupreanofIslandandasIemergedfromaforestofspruce云杉andhemlocktreeIfrozeinmytracks.Nomorethan20pacesinthebog沼泽wasahugeAlaskantimberwolf-caughtinoneofTapperGeorgesraps.OldGeorgehaddiedthepreviousweekofaheartattacksothewolfwaslucky.Confusedandfrightenedatmyapproachthewolfbackedaway.ThenInoticedsomethingelse:Itwasafemaleandherteatswerefullofmilk.Somewheretherewasadenofhungrypups小狼waitingfortheirmother.FromherappearanceIguessedthatshehadbeentappedonlyafewdays.Thatmeantherpupswereprobablystillalive.ButIsuspectedthatifItriedtoreleasethewolfshewouldturnaggressiveandtrytotearmetopieces.SoIdecidedtosearchforherpupsinsteadandbegantolookfortracksthatmightleadmetoherden.Fortunatelytherewerestillafewremainingofsnow.AfterseveralmomentsIspottedpupsmarksonatrail.Thetracksledahalfmilethroughtheforestthenupaslopecoveredwithmanyrocks.Ifinallyspottedthedenatthebaseofanenormousspruce.Therewasntasoundinside.WolfpupsareshyandcautiousandIdidnthavemuchhopeofinvitingthemoutsideButIhadtotry.SoIbeganimitatingthehigh-pitched（声音很尖锐的）soundofamotherwolfcallingheryoung.Noresponse.AfewmomentslaterafterItriedanothercallfourtinypupsappeared.Theycouldnthavebeenmorethanafewweeksold.注意.所续词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Iextendedmyhands.Withheryoungtoprotectshewasbecomingaggressive.2023年高考适应性考试

（二）英语试题参考答案ILoveSportsSportshavealwaysbeenanimportantpartofmylife.Iloveplayingsportsandtakepartindifferentkindsofthemsuchassoccerbasketballrunningswimmingandsoon.AmongallthesesportsIlikesoccerbestwhichIhavebeenplayingsinceIwasalittlekid.Theseactivitieshelpmestayinshapeandkeepmyenergylevelup.Furthermoretheyalsoprovideagreatwayformetoconnectwithothersandteachmetheimportanceofsettinggoalsandstrivingtoachievethem.89words第二节读后续写Iextendedmyhands.Theytentativelysuckedatmyfingers.Perhapshungerhadhelpedovercometheirnaturalfear.ThenonebyoneIplacedtheminafurbagandheadedbackdowntheslope.Whenthemotherwolfspottedmeshestoodupright.Possiblypickingupthesmellofheryoungsheletoutahigh-pitchedmournfulwhine.Ireleasedthepupsandtheyracedtoher.Withinsecondstheyweresuckingatherbelly.Withheryoungtoprotect^shewasbecomingaggressive.WhatnextIwondered.Sotenderwerethepupsthatitwasimpossiblefbrthemtosurvivewithoutmothersprotection.HenceIhadtoreleaseher.Ifetchedanironbar.UsingarockasthesupportingpointIunlockedthechain.Aftergainingfreedomshehowledatmewithherheadlowshowinggratitude.WatchingthemotherandherpupsdisappearintheforestIletoutasighofrelief.听力原文Text1W:CanIhelpyousirM:YesdoyouhavethisshirtinsizeMInthesamebluecolorplease.Itmatchesmyshoeswell.1Text2M:EventuallyyoullbeoldlikemeHelen.Nowyouhavelessresponsibility—soenjoyit.W:ThatstrueGrandpa.Fmjuststressedaboutmygradesandschoolfriends.M:Allstudentsdo—justtrytoenjoyyourworkanddontworry.2Text3M:Isyourschoolorganizingayear-endtriplikelastyearW:Unfortunatelynot.AftertheproblemstheyhadinFrancetheyvedecidednottodoonethisyear.M:Thatisashame.Travelingisveryeducational.Filwritetotheheadmasterandgiveadvice.3Text4M:HowonearthisGarystillworkingforthiscompanyHeislateforeverything—hismeetingshisreportsandhescomingbacklaterfromhislunchbreaksthanothers.W:Iknow.Iagree.4Butwedbettergivehimachancetocorrecthismistakes.Text5M:riltakealargeicedcoffeeplease.W:Ifs$

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50.5rilhaveyourcoffeereadyinaminute.Text6第6题为推断题M:WhatareyougoingtodothisafternoonWouldyouliketoshopwithmeW:WellImgoingtopracticebaseballwithmyfriendlater.M:Whattimeisyourbaseballpracticethisevening7W:Helenaskedmetopracticeatherhouseat5:00p.m.7M:Thatsfine.Icandropyouoffthereafterwefinishshopping.Youmightbeabitearly.CanyouaskHelenifthatsokayW:Sure.ShallIcallherM:Ofcourse.W:Butmyphoneisinthecar.Illcallherlater.Text7第10题为推断题W:MikecanyougetoutfirstandtellmeifIveparkedbetweenthelinesImighthavetobackupandtryagain.M:OK.Welltherighttire轮胎isrightonthelinebutthespotnexttoyouisaparkingspacethatismeantforsomeoneinawheelchair.W:Thisspotistoosmallforourcaranyway.8Comeon.Wellparksomewhereelse.8M:AreyousureyouwanttotakethechanceLisaItsaholidayweekendandIdoubtwhethertherearebetterspacesavailable.W:FinerilbecarefulwhenImopeningthedoor.M:SoyoutakeJennytogetsomesportsshoesfirst9andFiltakeRogerinfbrhishaircut.Filbeabletopickupyourmedicineatthedrugstorewhilehesinthere.W:Ohthanks.Wecanmeetupatthefoodcourtfbrlunchin...sayanhourM:Perfect.Text8M:Areyousureitssafetodriveinthisfog11Youmightloseallsenseofdirectionwhenyoudrivethroughtheforest.W:Itshouldbeokay.Ifsjustcominginfromthesea.OnceImontheroaditshouldclear.M:HowlongdoyouthinkyoullbedrivingW:Wellitsasix-hourtripbutIllstopforlunchandacoffeetokeepmeawake.M:AndwhenwillyoucomebackW:ProbablyonSundayormaybeonMonday.ItdependsonwhetherIgetthephotosIneed.AndifitrainsImightneedanextraday.Itsdangeroustoclimbmountainsafterraining.12M:Okay.AreyousureyoudontneedmyhelpW:NoJUbefineonmyown.M:Callmeonceyougettoyourhotel.13W:Iwill.Itsupinthemountainssothesignalmightnotbegreat.12Butriltrymybest.M:TheyllhaveInternetaccess.Ifyoucantcalljustsendmeanemail.13W:Willdo.M:Okaytakecare.W:Bye.Text9第14题为总结题M:Greatnews!TheorganizersofTheChristmasMarkethavegivenusthegreenlighttoperformsomesongsatthemarketinDecember.16W:Brilliant!Thatwillreallyhelptoraiseourtheaterscompanyimage.M:Iknow.TheChristmasMarketisreallybusy.Hundredsofpeopleshoppingtherewillhearourcompanysinging.W:Anditwillhelpboostthenewmembersconfidence.M:Evenbetter...TheleadactorsarehappytosingatTheChristmasMarkettoo!Theyrebothfamousenoughtoattractmanyjournalists15andhopefullythatwillmeanincreasedticketsales!W:Okayitsveryexciting16soweneedtomakesurethateverythingisprepared.WellneedatightpracticeschedulebetweennowandDecember.Ifweregoingtogopublicwithsomeofourmaterialitsgottolookreallygood!M:Absolutely.Andweneedtomakethecostumedepartmentworkhardsoalltheactorswilllookconvincing.W:Right.Imgoingtocallameetingwiththesoundandlightingengineerstocheckoutthelocation.Itsimportantthatthevisualsandthesoundqualityareperfectonthatday!17Text10ManypeopleaskmewheremyinspirationcomesfromorhowIvemanagedtowriteabookeveryyearforthelast20years.Sinceyouallwishtobewriters18Iwillsharetheseso-calledsecretsbutrilanswerthesecondonefirst.HowdoIwritesomanybooksItseasytoanswer.Iseewritingasajob.19Manywritersstartwritingbecausetheylovereadingnotbecausetheylovewriting.Whenyouareworkingonaprojectyouhavetargetstohitalongtheway.Sojustimaginethatyourbookisaprojectatwork.19Youknowroughlyhowmanywordslongitwillbe.Letssay100000words.Ifyouwrite1000adayyouwillfinishyourbookinjustoverthreemonths.Itisnotdifficulttowrite1000words.Mostofyouhavewrittenuniversitypapersfourorfivetimesthatlength.Youcanwritemorethan1000wordsaday.Aslongasyouwriteatleast1000wordsadayyouwillhaveabookwritteninnotime.Wellbacktothefirstquestion-wheredidIgetmyideas20Theansweriseverywhere.Ireadnewspapersandmagazines.Ispendlotsoftimeonsocialmediaandthatswherealotofmyideascomefrom.20Ourworldisfullofstoriesandwhenyoufindonethatyoufeelstronglyaboutthatswhatyoushouldwriteabout.Whatwillthegirldoat5:00p.m.A.Haveamealwiththeman.Buysomesnacks.Dosports.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题WhydoesthewomanwanttoparkthecarinanotherplaceTheparkingspaceissmall.Therearelargerspacesavailable.Sheparksinaspotforthedisabled.WherewillthewomanandJennygofirstA.Thedrugstore.B.Thehairsalon.C.Theshoestore.WhatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersMotherandson.Husbandandwife.Garageattendantandcarowner.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题

11.WhatistheweatherlikeatthemomentA.Foggy.B.Rainy.WhereisthewomangoingA.Thesea.B.Theforest.WhatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoA.Bookahotelforhim.B.Bringhimacoffee.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutShoppingforChristmas.PerformingonChristmas.SelectingChristmaslights.WhywilltheeventgetpressattentionTheleadactorsarewellknown.Themarketisinafamouslocation.Thenewactorshavegoodimages.HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheopportunityA.Excited.B.Uninterested.WhatmustbeperfectonthedayaccordingtothewomanA.Theticketsales.B.Thesoundquality.C.Thecostumes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题WhoisthespeakertalkingtoPeoplewhohavereadherbooks.Peoplewhoarelookingforjobs.Peoplewhowanttowritetheirownbooks.WhatdoesthespeakercomparewritingabooktoCompletingaworkassignment.Writingauniversityessay.Readingamagazinearticle.Howdoesthespeakergetmostofherideas.Byreadingpapers..Byspeakingtopeople..Byspendingtimeonline.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATohelpnewstudentstheInternationalBusinessInstitute（IBI）planstosetupabuddy（伙伴）peersupportproject.TheprojectwillhelpnewstudentsmeetcurrentstudentsatIBIwhocanprovidethemwithsomefriendlycompanyduringtheirfirstmonthsinNewcastleandhelpthemwithanysmallproblemsthattheymayhave.WhatsinitforyouWebelievethatbeingabuddywillberewardinginseveralways.Asavolunteeritwillbepersonallysatisfyingtoknowthatyouareabletohelpnewstudents.Itwillalsohelpyoumakecontactsthatmaybevaluableinyourfutureacademicandprofessionallives.IfyouareanoverseasstudentitwillgiveyouanotheropportunitytopractisespeakingEnglish.ResponsibilitiesofbuddiesTelephoneandarrangetomakecontactwiththenewstudent.Meetthesuetandshowhim/heraroundthecampusandthelocalareaAnswerquestionsaboutlivinginNewcastleandadministrationproceduresatIBLArrangetomeetthenewstudentonmorningorafternoononeweekendearlyinthesemesterandtakethestudenttoplacesthatyouenjoyinNewcastle.Bepreparedtotakephonecallfromthenewstudenttoanswerfurtherquestionsthathe/shemayhavefromtimetotime.Meettoexplaininformationtothenewstudentinpersonifrequired.Youwillbematchedtoanindividualnewstudent.Howeverifyouhavefriendswhoarealsobuddiesyoumightprefertoformasupportgrouptogether.Thiswouldmeanthatyoumeetthenewstudentsasagroupratherthanone-on-one.Beingabuddyisvoluntary.Thereisnorequirement”toprovideassistancebeyondthehelpoutlinedabove.Pleasenotethatifyouagreetobecomeapeersupportbuddyyouwillbeexpectedtofulfillyourroleconscientiouslyandcheerfully.Itwillbeimportanttobeconsiderateandreliablesothatthestudentcanfeelconfidentinyoursupport.AccordingtothepassagewhatbenefitcanyougetfrombeingabuddyYoucanlearnhowtobeaconfidentperson.Itiseasyforyoutofindsomefriendlycompany.Youcanberewardedwithbothmoneyandprizes.Itmaybehelpfulforyourfuturestudiesandcareer.WhichofthefollowingisoneofbuddysresponsibilityFormingasupportgroupwithothervolunteersatIBLFamiliarizingthenewstudentwithhisorhersurroundings.Buildingupthenewsuetsconfidenceinhisorherstudy.Meetingthenewstudenteverymorningearlyinthesemester.WhatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthispassageToinformstudents1responsibilitiesinnewcampus.Toattractpotentialvolunteerstobepeersupporters.ToofferanopportunitytopractisespeakingEnglish.Tointroduceapeersupportprojectfornewstudents.BAworryingriseinsocialmediapostssuggestingthatpeopleleavetheirHalloweenpumpkinsinthewoodstofeedwildlifeafterOctober31hasmadewildlifeexpertsconcerned.ThousandsofpumpkinsarediscardedinwoodsacrossBritain.Whilewell-meaningpumpkincarversmightthinktheyaredoingthelocalanimalsgroupsakindnessleavingyourleftoverjack-of-lanterninthewoodlandisactuallydoingmoreharmthangood.UAmythseemstohavebuiltupthatleavingpumpkinsinwoodshelpswildlifebutbehinditaremanyhiddenissues.”saidPaulBuntonengagementandcommunicationofficeratTheWoodlandTrustaccordingtoTheTelegraph.OneofthemainissuesisthattheleftoveroftheHalloweenpumpkinsareofteneatenbyalreadystrugglinghedgehogs（刺猬）.InearlyNovemberhedgehogsarelookingtogainasmuchweightaspossibletosurvivetheirwinterhibernation.Howevereatingpumpkinisharmfultotheirlittlehedgehogstomachsleadingtodiarrhea（腹泻）anddehydration.Thismeanstheymaystruggletoputonweightandinsomecasescanevenbefatal.MoreoverleftoverHalloweenpumpkinscancontaincandlesandplasticdecorationswhichcanalsobefataltowildlifeifmistakenlyeaten.Therottingleftovercanalsoattractlesspopularwildlifesuchasratstoanarea.AccordingtoTheWoodlandTrusttheadditionalnutrientsinthepumpkinscannegativelyaffectthesoilbalanceaswell.Pumpkinfleshcanhaveareallyharmfuleffectonwoodlandsoilsplantsandfungi（真菌）Buntonpointedout.SowhatshouldyoudowithyourbeautifullycarvedpumpkincreationafterOctober31Mostexpertsrecommendcomposting（堆月巴）ityourselfathomeifyoucanoraskingifalocalfarmwillacceptitasadonation.Youcouldeventrysomescientificexperimentstoproducemoreenergyfromthethrow-awaywasted.Eitherwaythehedgehogswillthankyou.WhatdoestheunderlinedworddiscardedmeaninParagraph1A.Processed.B.Recycled.C.Preserved.D.Deserted.WhydohedgehogstrytoeatsomanypumpkinsinearlyNovemberA.Toenjoythesweetfood.B.Tofilltheirstomachs.C.Toprepareforthewinter.D.Toimprovetheirhealth.Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutTheadditionalnutrientsintheleftoverpumpkins.Furtherexplanationoftheeftofleftoverpumpkins.Theattractionoftherottingleftoverstosomewildlife..Thedamagesofcandlesandplasticleftinthepumpkins.WhatarepeopleadvisedtodowiththeleftoverpumpkinsafterHalloween.Stopleavingyourpumpkinsinthewoods.Feedthehedgehogswiththeleftoverpumpkins.Keepyourbeautifulpumpkincreationsathome.Burythepumpkinsleftoverdeepundertheground.cTherapidpaceofglobalwarminganditseffectonhabitatsraisethequestionofwhetherspeciesareabletokeepupsothattheyremaininsuitablelivingconditions.Someanimalscanmovefasttoadjusttoaquicklychangingclimate.Plantsbeinglessmobilerelyonmeanssuchasseeddispersal（传播）byanimalswindorwatertomovetonewareasbutthisredistributiontypicallyoccurswithinonekilometeroftheoriginalplant.WritinginNatureJuanP.Gonzalez-Varoshedslightonthepotentialcapacityofmigratorybirdstoaidseeddispersal.Gonzalez-Varoandcolleaguesreporthowplantsmightbeabletokeeppacewithrapidclimatechangethroughthehelpofmigratingbirds.Theyanalyzedanimpressivedatasetof949differentseed-dispersalinteractionsbetweenbirdandplantcommunitiestogetherwithdataonentirefruitingtimesandmigratorypatternsofbirdsacrossEurope.Theauthorshypothesized（假定）thatthedirectionofseedmigrationdependsonhowtheplantsinteractwithmigratorybirdsthefrequencyoftheseinteractionsorthenumberofbirdspeciesthatmighttransportseedsfromeachplantspecies.Perhapsthemoststrikingfeatureoftheseinferredseedmovementsistheobservationthat35percentofplantspeciesacrossEuropeancommunitieswhicharecloselyrelatedonthephylogenetictree（系统进化树），mightbenefitfromlongdistancedispersalbythenorthwardjourneyofmigratorybirds.Thisparticularsubset（小组）ofplantstendstofruitoveralongperiodoftimeorhasfruitsthatpersistoverthewinter.Thismeansthattheabilityofplantstokeepupwithclimatechangecouldbeshapedbytheirevolutionaryhistory-implyingthatfutureplantcommunitiesintheNorthernHemispherewillprobablycomefromplantspeciesthatarephylogeneticallycloselyrelatedandthathavemigratedfromthesouth.Thisstudyprovidesagreatexampleofhowmigratorybirdsmightassistplantredistributiontonewlocationsthatwouldnormallybedifficultforthemtoreachontheirownandwhichmightofferasuitableclimate.WhyaretherapidpaceofglobalwarmingandiseftmentionedinParagraph1Tocallonthepublictohelpwithseeddispersal.Toshowthethreatofclimatechangeonournature.ToprovidethebackgroundofGonzalez-Varosresearch.Toexplainwhysomeanimalscanadapttoclimatechange.HowdidGonzalez-VaroandhiscolleaguesconducttheresearchA.Byanalyzingrelateddata.B.Byconductingfieldresearch.C.Byobservingmigratingbirds.D.Byreviewingpreviousfindings.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4Theevolutionaryhistoryofdifferentplantsprovestobesimilar.Almostallplantspeciesgainbenefitsfromlong-distancedispersal.Plantswithlongerfruitingtimesadaptbetterwhentransportedfarther.Plantcommunitiesindifferenthemisphereswillbelessandlessrelated.WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutDifferentwaystoredistributeplantstonewclimates.Impactsofclimatechangeonmigratorybirdsandplants.Plantsarestrugglingtokeeppacewiththeclimatechange.Migratorybirdsaidredistributionofplantstonewclimates.DDoyouplayvideogamesIfsoyouarentalone.Videogamesarebecomingmorecommonandareincreasinglyenjoyedbyadults.Theaverageageofgamershasbeenincreasingandwasestimatedtobe35in

2016.Changingtechnologyalsomeansthatmorepeopleareexposedtovideogames.Anewbreedofcasualgamershascomewhoplayonsmartphonesandtabletsatsparemomentsthroughouttheday.ButdotheyhaveanyeffectonourbrainsandbehaviorOvertheyearsthemediahavemadevariousclaimsaboutvideogamesandtheireffectonourhealthandhappiness.Gameshavesometimesbeenpraisedordemonizedoftenwithoutrealdatabackingupthoseclaims.MoreovergamingisapopularactivitysoeveryoneseemstohavestrongopinionsonthetopicJsaysMarcPalauswhowithhiscolleagueswantedtoseeifanytrendshadappearedfromtheresearchtodateconcerninghowvideogamesaffectthestructureandactivityofourbrains.Theycollectedtheresultsfrom116scientificstudies22ofwhichlookedatstructuralchangesinthebrainand100ofwhichlookedatchangesinbrainfunctionalityandbehavior.Thestudiesshowthatpayingvideogamescanchangehowourbrainsperformandeventheirstructure.Forexampleplayingvideogamesaffectsourattentionandsomestudiesfoundthatgamersshowimprovementsinseveraltypesofattentionsuchassustainedattentionorselectiveattention.VideogamescanalsobeaddictiveandthiskindofaddictioniscalledInternetgamingdisorder.Researchershavefoundfunctionalandstructuralchangesintheneuralrewardsystemingamingaddicts.Theseneuralchangesarebasicallythesameasthoseseeninotheraddictivedisorders.SowhatdoallthesebrainchangesmeanWefocusedonhowthebrainreactstovideogameexposurebuttheseeffectsdonotalwaystranslatetoreal-lifechanges/saysPalaus.Asvideogamesarestillquitenewtheresearchintotheireffectsisstillinitsbabyhood.WhatfactorcausesanewbreedofcasualgamerstoappearVideogamesbecomemoreandmoreattractive.Thepressurefromworkbecomesbiggerandbigger.Modernadultsareusuallyverycuriousaboutnewthings.Theadvancedtechnologymakesgameseasilyaccessible.WhatdoesPalaussresearchmainlyfocusonWhateftsvideogameshaveongamers1brains.Whichbrainregionsareaffectedbyvideogames.Howvideogamesaffecthealthandhappiness.Whyvideogamesinfluencegamers1brains.AccordingtotheresearchwhydosomegamersgetaddictedtovideogamesBecausetheirmemorysystemsaredisturbed.Becausetheirsustainedattentionisimproved.Becausetheirneuralrewardsystemsarechanged.Becausetheinnerstructureoftheirbrainischanged.WhatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraphAddictiontovideogameswilleffectourdailylife.Theinfluenceofvideogamesneedsafurtherstudy.Thereshouldbecertainlawstoregulatevideogames.Videogameexposurebringsharminsteadofbenefits.第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项YourBrainWasMadeForWalkingIfapresidentalegendaryphilosopherandoneofthebestsellingauthorsofalltimecreditedthesamesecretfortheirsuccesswouldyoutrytofollowittooWhatifthesecretwassomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo

36.Getwalking!Itsnotjustsomepeoplewhomadeacaseforitasaprimecreativitybooster.37AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.Accordingtothestudywalkingoutside一versusonatreadmill-producesthemostnovelandhighestqualityanalogiesinparticipantswhowalkedandthensatdowntodocreativework.Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.Youveprobablyheardthephrase“Exerciseyourcreativity”whichreferstothebrainasmuscle.Ourcreativemindsetisstimulatedbyphysicalmovement.38Butthesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.TheNationalHumanActivityPatternSurveyrevealsthatAmericansspend87percentoftheirtimeindoors.Beinginsideyouremorelikelytostagnation（停）带），theantithesisofenergy.Withoutenergyyoucantwonderorcreate.39Justbygoingoutsideyouaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyourcomfortzonewhichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.40Engagemorecloselywithyoursurroundingsforthenextfourweeks.Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworldtohearconversationsandnaturalsoundstonoticethewaypeoplemove.Walknotjustforexercise.Walkforwonder.Infactyouprobablydoiteveryday.Physicalmovementisunintentional.Withoutenergyyoucantwonderorcreate.SowhynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalkingThatiswhywalking-withafriendoralonefeedscreativethinking.EResearchershavetracedconnectionsbetweenwalkingandgeneratingideas.G.Disconnectingfrommultimediaincreasesperformanceonallproblem-solvingtasks.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ChildrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparentsTheydosOmainlythroughidentification.Children41aparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare42ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay-andthe43theydoandsaytothem-thereforestronglyinfluenceachild!sbehavior.Thereforeparentsmust44behavelikethetypeofpersontheywanttheirchildtobecome.Whatsmoreaparentsactionscanalso45theself-imagethatachildformsthroughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheirparentswilllikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly46qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficultyseeingpositivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmaymodifytheirself-image47astheybecomeincreasinglyinfluencedbypeersgroupsstandardsbeforetheyreach

13.Apositiveattitudeandself-imageplayanimportantrolewhenchildren48somethingunexpected.Isolatedeventsevendramaticonesdonotnecessarilyhavea49effectonachildsbehavior.Childreninteractsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesand50training.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcanforexampleacceptthe51oftheirparentsoraparentsearlydeath.Butifchildrenfeel52theymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionor

53.Inthesamewayallchildrenarenotinfluenced54bytoysandgamesreadingmatterandtelevisionprograms.Asinthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelationsthe阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ChatGPTandAIChatbotRaceThenextonlinerevolutionhasstarted.Itisgatheringpace56breakneck极，|夬的speed.ItbeganonNovemberthe30th57thetechcompanyOpenAIreleaseditsChatGPTchatbot.Thisisasearchboxyoucanhave58conversationwith.Itcanprovidetheanswertoanyrequestyoumakeinperfectgrammar.Shouldyourequirea300-wordtextaboutamoviestar59writeinthestyleofShakespeareyouwillgetit.ChatGPThasspreadlikewildfireacrosssocialmedia.HoweverhotontheheelsofChatGPT60comeGooglesBardchatbot.ItwaslaunchedonFebruarythe6th.AGoogleMicrosoftbattleforabsolutepoweroverthefutureofonlinesearchisnowunfolding.。