必刷卷02-2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷（广州专用）（原卷版）

绝密★启用前2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷02英语（广州专用）由中考新动向2023年广州市中考试题还是分为两部分，选择题和非选择题两部分，考试时间80分钟，考试总分90分不变预测今年中考英语试题还会是中规中矩，对考生比较友好一是整体难度适中，题目数量和难度会一直保持稳定，素材选取会贴近学生生活，涉及人与自然、人与社会、人与人的关系这三个方面，突出了传统文化和人际交往方面的话题，体现了学科核心素养的文化意识和思维品质考查学生英语运用能力，和近些年高考趋势接轨在试卷难度方面，不会有太大变化一考题大预测通过对考试信息的梳理以及教学研究成果语法选择一般考查基础的简单的语法知识，很多道题有明显的提示词，难度不大完形填空，一般是心灵鸡汤类的记叙文阅读理解的素材方面话题都是围绕校园生活，环境保护，传统文化来，社会热点来出题，会跟往年差别不大，整体难度不会增加题型上来说，推理判断，词义猜测，主旨大意题都会出现，其他都是细节理解题短文首字母填空一般考查对于文章的理解和单词的掌握，难度较大完成句子考查考生对于单词和词组句型的掌握书面表达部分，关于卡塔尔世界杯等社会热点问题特别注意本试卷共四大题，满分90分考试时间80分钟注意事项.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.雷锋是一位多么伟大的人啊！LeiFengwas!.如今，我们都称呼乐于助人的人为“活雷锋工NowadayssomehelpfulpeopleLivingLeiFeng^^byus.第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）

56.信息化时代，抖音（TikTok）越来越受到人们的欢迎假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike想了解抖音在中国的流行情况，写信向你询问请你根据以下思维导图的内容回信向他介绍抖音的特点，并谈谈你对抖音的看法注意.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；.词数80词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分DearMikeFmgladtotalkaboutTikTok.TikTokisverypopularinChinanow.IhopemyemailcanhelpyouunderstandTikTokbetter.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutityoucanemailmeagain.YoursLiHuaBeforeIfirst]toChinain20171hadonlylimitedexperienceusingfooddeliveryortakeoutapps.ButwhenIcametoBeijingandfoundout2IcouldorderMcDonaldsfrommyphoneandhaveburgersandfriesdeliveredstraighttomydoorwithouteven3toleavemyapartmentIwasimmediatelyhooked（上了瘾的，被迷住的）.IendeduporderingMcDonaldsthroughMeituanalmosteverynight4thenextmonthorso（大约）andonlystoppedwhenIrealizedIwasgettingfat.Evensofooddeliveryapps5MeituanandElemehaveproventobesurprisinglyusefulandconvenient.Theyhavebecome6friendorcompanionformewhile7inBeijing.WhetherIdontfeellike8dinnerandwanttoordertakeoutorIneedtogetingredientsmedicineorevensimpleofficesuppliestheseappshavemecovered!Stillmylovefortheseapps9recentlyledtoanissue（争论的问题）Idoverlooked（忽略）—theincreaseinpackagingwaste.Evenafterorderingwaimaiforafewnightsinarowitseasy10yourtrashcan（垃圾筒）quicklyfilledupwithplasticbagscardboardboxesanddisposable（一次性的）chopsticks.Althoughyoucanchoosenottohaveeatingutensils（餐具）providedontheappseeingmyfoodwrappedlikeaRussiannestingdoll（套娃）inseverallayeredboxes11onlyservetobeimmediatelythrownawayraisessomeconcerns.Althoughthewaimaipackagingcan

12.Ibelieve13canstillbedone-downsizethepackagingmake14moreefficient（高效的）andbiodegradable（可生物降解的）（becausesomeofthismaterialwillbeimproperlysortedfortrashcollection）andsoon.Ihopethatwiththeconvenienceandjoythatwaimaiappscanbringwecanalsoresteasy（高枕无忧）knowingthatwereducethewasteweproducefromourmodernlifestyles

15.

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑When16-year-oldGraydenBrunetjoinedtheSacketsHarborVolunteerFireDepartmentin2017hewastheyoungestontheteam.Hewasso16tobefollowinginhisdadsfootstepsthathepersuaded（说月艮）twoclassmatesNiklasBrazieandDaltonHardisontosignuptoo.Afewyearslatertheolderfirefightersquit（辞职）overCOVID-19concerns.17thethreeteensweretheonlyfirefightersattheSacketsHarborVolunteerFireDepartment.Theyrespondedtoheartattackscaraccidentsandsuicides.TheyweretheonesspeedingCOVID-19patientsto

18.“Wewentfromnotevenhavingourlicenses（执照、许可证）to19peopleslivesJHardisontoldCBS.Asfarastheteenswereconcernedtheycouldntquit.IftheydidBrunettoldNorthCountyPublicRadio“Thecommunitywouldlosetheambulance.”Theycarriedonforayearuntilhelp20intheformoffivemoreteensallencouragedtoservetheir

21.Whentheycall911theyreexpectingsomeonetohelpthemJsays16-year-oldSophiaDeVito.Thejobis

22.Onenightlastfallthecrewrespondedtotwoambulancecallsandafire.Theygothomeat5:30amjusttwohoursbefore23started.“Itsdefinitely24comingbackfromthecallsandhavingtotakeamathtest“GraydensyoungerbrotherGannontoldWWNY.[2:excitedB.CertainlyB.schoolsB.changingB.arrivedB.classmatesBdangerous][3:B.work]Buttheydont

25.thework.C.worriedCHoweverC.parksC.savingCstoppedCleadersC.interestingCschoolD.surprisedD.SuddenlyD.hospitalsD.livingD.wentD.parentsD.tiringD.trainingA.strangeB.annoyingC.interestingD.hardA.expectB.wantC.mindD.enjoy

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从26〜45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhatcandronesdoTheirmanyusesincludetakingpicturesfromtheskywatchingwildanimalsandsendingpackagesofgoods.Nowthesesmallflyingrobotsareleadingabigchangeinfarming.Withcamerasandsomedata-collectingdevicesdronesprovideuswithaneyeinthesky.Hereareafewofthefarmingjobsdronescando.LookingforsickcropsDronescanscancropsusingdifferentkindsoflight.Inthiswaytheycarefullyexaminethefieldsandproducedetailedpicturesthatcanhelpusfindsicklyyellowplantswithinfieldsofgreen.Dronescanalsocheckforbacteriathatareharmfultocropsintheairfromafewkilometersawaysothatfarmerscantrytofindwaystoprotecttheircropsbeforethebacteriagettothem.WaterwatchMostfieldsarentperfectlyflat.Theremightbehillsslopesandholes.Afterwateringsomeplacesmaydryoutfaster.Somespotsmightnotgetwateratall.Dronescanscanthefieldandmakea3Dmap.Usingthemapfarmerscanfindoutwhichpartsofafieldaredryorneedimprovement.Thiscanmakesureeverycropcangetenoughwatertostayhealthy.Sprayingpesticide（喷洒农药）Differentpartsofafieldmighthavedifferentheights.Dronescancheckforthiswhenflyingabovetheland.Thentheychangetheirheightandthereforespraythecorrectamountofpesticideovereachpartofthefield.Thiswayworksmuchbetterthantraditionalpesticidespraying.Dronescanfinishsprayingafielduptofivetimesfasterthanwithtraditionalmachineryaccordingtoastudy.Thiscanstopinsectsfromdamagingthecropsinashortertime.HowmanyfarmingjobsdonebydronesareintroducedinthepassageA.3B.4C.5D.6WhichofthefollowinguseofdronesisNOTmentionedinthepassageWhatadvantageofdronesismainlydiscussedinthispassageA.Dronescanmakefarmers9liveseasier.B.Dronescanhaveaclearerlookoffields.C.Dronescanfinishfarmingjobsfaster.D.Dronescanhelpcropsgrowbetter.BWhenshewas14yearsoldAmyslifewasturnedupsidedownbyafamilytrouble.AmylivedinasmallvillageinIndia.Hermotherfellillandherfatherhadtospendhistimecaringforher.Asaresultshehadtodomostofthehousework-includingwashingclothes.Whatsworseherfamilycouldntaffordanelectricwashingmachine.Insteadshehadtodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriverandthencarefullycanyeverythingbacktoherhome-ataskthattookseveralhours.InterestedinengineeringAmywantedtomakeawashingmachinewhichcouldbeusedwithoutelectricity.Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked.Amythendesignedamachinewithbicyclepedals（踏板）andchain.Togetthoseshewenttoalocalshop.Workerstherenotonlygaveherthepartstheyalsohelpedhermakethemachine!Hereshowthemachineworks:Amyusedacylinder（圆筒）toholdtheclothesandputitinacube（立方体）.Nextsheconnectedthebicyclepedalsandthechaintothecylinder.AsAmypushedthepedalswithherlegsthecylindercleanedtheclothesjustlikearegularwashingmachine.Amysinventionworked!Shehadcreatedherownhuman-poweredwashingmachine-andnowataskthatusedtotakeseveralhourstookonly30minutes.AmyswashingmachinewaschosenasIndiasbestinvention!Andthestoryofthisyoungwomanscreativeinventionspreadaroundtheworld.“Amysinventionsavestimeandmoneyfbrtheworldspoor“saidJeanineThomasoftheBordenProject“shemadeadifference.”WhatproblemdidAmytrytosolveHermothersufferedfromillness.Herfamilywastoopoortoaffordhereducation.CItwasalongwaytogetwaterfromtheriver.D.Ittooktoomuchtimeandefforttowashclothes.HowdidAmysolvetheproblemdesigning一studying一gettingmaterials一makingthemachinedesigning一gettingmaterialsTStudying一makingthemachinestudying—gettingmaterials—designing—makingthemachinestudying一designing一gettingmaterials一makingthemachine

31.HowdoesthemachinegetpoweredA.Byturningthecylinderaroundwithhands.B.Bypullingthechainwithmachines.C.Bypushingthepedalswithlegs.D.Byturningonthemachinewithelectricity.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“madeadi优erence“meanhereAmychangedthewayawashingmachineworks.Amywonabigprizeandimprovedherfamilyslife.Amyimprovedmanypoorpeoplesliveswithhercreativity.Amyencouragedmanyyounginventorsamongthepoor.CDoingsportsisgoodforourbodyandmind.Todayexercisingthroughonlinevideosisbecomingpopular.WiththeInternetpeoplecandoitanytimeanywhere.OneofmyfriendsLinFeifollowedshortvideostododailyexercise.WithliveprogramsIfeellikeIamworkingoutwithmyfriendswhichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute“shesaid.AnotherfriendofmineMichaeltoldmethatworkingoutthroughvideosmadehimfeelcomfortable.IhaveafearofworkingoutatthegymbecauseIdontlikebeingwatchedbypeoplearoundme.ButworkingoutathomedoesntmakemefeelembarrassedJhesaid.HearingabouttheirexperiencesIdecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersisteraP.E.teachershesaidthatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinpersonyouwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder/9mysistersaidtome.Wellifyoureallywanttohaveatryfirstchooseproperprogramsorvideos.Thafsveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsfbradvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouabetterunderstandingofwhatyoucanexpect.Anywaydontdependtoomuchonit.Youshouldtrysomedifferentwaystoo.”AthersuggestionsIfollowedanonlineprogramforthreemonthswhichalsoofferedadvicetomeetmypersonalneeds.AfterthefirstperiodoftrainingIfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamountofworkwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegymusingonlinevideosisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenImtoolazyortoobusytostickwithit.WhatdothewritersfriendsthinkofworkingoutthroughonlinevideosA.LinFeilikesitbutMichaeldoesnt.B.BothLinFeiandMichaellikeit.C.MichaellikesitwhileLinFeidoesnt.D.NeitherLinFeinorMichaellikesit.WhatisthewriterssistersideaaboutfollowingworkoutvideosAItmayfailtopushyoutoyourbest.Itcanofferyouadvicewhenyouexercise.Itprovidesyouwithdifferentwaysofexercise.Itshowsproperandhelpfulprograms.WhatadviceonworkingoutthroughonlinevideoswillthewriterprobablygiveThemoreyouexercisethemoreadviceyouwillget.Followingonlinevideosissimplyenough.Dontgiveupespeciallywhenyoufeellazy.Dontgotothegymasitwastesmoneyandtime.WhatisthemainideaofthispassageWorkingoutthroughonlinevideosisnecessaryandpopular.Workingoutthroughonlinevideosisconvenientbutnothelpful.Workingoutthroughonlinevideosrequiresastrongwillandaction.Workingoutthroughonlinevideoshasadvantagesandproblems.DLonglongagotherewasapieceofwood.Itwasnotanexpensivepieceofwood.Justacommonblockoffirewoodoneofthosethicklegsthatareputonthefiretomakecoldroomswarm.Onefinedaythispieceofwoodfounditselfintheshopofanoldcarpenter（木匠）.EveryonecalledhimMastroCherryforthetipofhisnosewassoroundandredthatitlookedlikearipecherry.AssoonashesawthatpieceofwoodMastroCherrywasfilledwithjoy.Rubbinghishandstogetherhappilyhesaidtohimself“Thishascomeintime.Iminneedofalegofthetable.ButashewasabouttogiveitthefirstblowhestoodstillwitharmupliftedforhehadheardalittlevoicesayPleasebecareful!Donothitmesohard!”SurprisingisntitHetriedtofindoutwherethatvoicehadcomefromandhesawnoone!Helookedunderthebench-noone!Hesearchedtheroom-noone!Heopenedthedoortolookaroundthestreet-andstillnoone!“OhIsee!”hethensaidlaughingandshakinghishead.Theremaybesomethingwrongwithmyears.”“Wellwell-toworkoncemore.Hestruckanotherblowhardonthepieceofwood.Ohoh!Youhurtme!”criedthesamefar-awaylittlevoice.MastroCherrysmouthopenedwideeyesturnedfrightenedandhistonguehungdownonhischin（下巴）.“WheredidthatvoicecomefromThispieceofwoodhaslearnedtocrylikeachildHereitis—apieceofcommonfirewoodthesameasanyother.Yet-mightsomeonebehiddeninitIfsotheworstfbrhim.Illfixhim!”Withthesewordshestartedtoknockit.Hethrewittotheflooragainstthewallsandevenuptotheceiling.Helistenedforthetinyvoicetocry.Hewaitedtwominutes—nothing;fiveminutes—nothing;tenminutes一nothing.OhIseeJhesaidtryingbravelytolaughandtouchinghishair.Wellwell一toworkoncemore!”Sohetriedtosingamerrysongtogetpowerandworkedon.“Stopit!Ohstopit!Youticklemystomach.”ThistimepoorMastroCherryfellasifshot.Whenheopenedhiseyeshefoundhimselfsittingonthefloor.HowmanytimesdidthepieceofwoodtalkA.1B.2C.3D.4Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blow”probablymeanA.ahardhitB.airfromthemouthC.aquickmoveD.amusicalsoundWhichistherightorderofthestoryMastroCherryheardthefirstvoice.MastroCherrylookedforthevoiceeverywhere.MastroCherrylaughedandsangtoencouragehimself.MastroCherrydoubtedthatsomeonewashiddeninthewood.MastroCherryfoundapieceofcommonfirewoodinhisshop.A.a-e-b-d-cB.e-a-b-d-cC.a-e-c-b-dD.e-a-b-c-dHowdidthemansfeelingschangeinthewholestoryA.bored一surprised一tiredB.happy一surprised一frightenedC・annoyed—frightened一relaxedD.surprised一件ightened一annoyed第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41s45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AyoungplayershinesattheAustralianOpenAttherecent2023AustralianOpen18-year-oldChineseplayerShangJunchengmadeheadlines（头条新闻）.ThismadehimthefirstmaleplayerfromtheChinesemainland（中国大陆）towinamaindrawmatchattheAustralianOpenintheOpenera（公开赛时代）.“ItwasthefirstGrandSlameventinwhichIhaveplayedasanadultsothatmadeitveryspecial/9ShangtoldChinaDaily.42Tennisisasportthatdoesntendwithatie“hesaid.Sometimesyoucanloseyourtemper.Butagoodplayercancountonhismentalstrengthtostaycalmandthinkpositive.^^Shanghasbeenbuildingthisstrengthsincechildhood.44Youalwaysstandachanceuntilthegameisover“hesaid.“Itsthemostbasicideaofeveryathlete...Nomatterhowtalentedanathleteisittakesalotoftimeforonetobuildup.”A.Startingfromaround5yearsoldheplayedmanysportswithhisparentswhowerealsoonceathletes.BInhisGrandSlamdebut（首秀）hereachedthesecondroundofthemenssingles.Fromthishegottheideaof“nevergivingup”.WhatShanghaslearnedarenotonlyphysicalskillsbutalsomentalstrength（精神力量）.CompetingagainstthetopplayersmeansIcanlearnalot.Theirperformancesandthewaytheythinkonandoffthecourt（球场）aretotallydifferenttothoseofjuniorplayers/9

四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确（每空限填一词）Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundussuchasairpollutionsoilpollutionnoisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebadforourh46inmanyways.Burninggasoilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Peoplemayhavet47breathinginspringinthenorthofChina.Peoplethrowawaymountainsofrubbisheverywherewhichmakesourenvironmentverydirty.Noisepollutionsometimescanmakepeopled48sosomepeoplemaylosetheirhearing.Workingforalongtimeinstrongchangeablelightmayc49somekindsofillnesses.Itmaymakepeoplefeelterribleandisespeciallybadfortheeyes.Thereforeitisnecessaryforustoa50pollutingtheEarthsothatourplanetwillbecomegreenerandwecanliveabetterlife.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空限填一词）

51.雷锋在20岁的时候参军LeiFengjoinedthearmytwenty..雷锋花了如此多的时间为他人提供帮助以至于大家都很喜欢他LeiFengalwaysspenttimehelptootherpeoplethateveryonelikedhimverymuch..雷锋在日记中解释了他的梦想是什么LeiFengexplainedinhisdiary.

1.A.comeB.cameC.comesD.coming

2.A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.what

3.A.needB.needsc.neededD.needing

4.A.forB.onc.acrossD.by

5.A.asB.forexamplec.suchlikeD.like

6.A.anB.thec.aD./

7.A.livesB.livedc.livingD.live

8.A.cookB.cookedc.cooksD.cooking

9.A.isB.hasc.areD.have

10.A.seeingB.seenc.toseeingD.tosee

11.A.whoB.thatc.whatD.whether。