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普宁市重点中学2022-2023学年高三下学期英语科第7次限时训练语法填空共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分Data
1.releasebyprovincialregionsacrossthecountryshow
2.Guangdongremainsthelargestprovinceintermsofpopulationandhas
3.highnumberofbirthsChinanews.comreportedonFriday.AccordingtoabulletinreleasedbyGuangdongthepermanentpopulationoftheprovinceattheendof2022wasabout
126.57million
4.thenumberofnewbornbabiesthroughouttheyearwasaround
1.05million.ForthreeconsecutiveyearsGuangdong
5.betheonlyprovincewithmorethan1millionnewbornbabieseachyear
6.makeitthetopprovinceintermsoffertilityforfiveconsecutiveyears.Shandongthesecond-largestprovinceintermsofpopulationrecorded
6822007.birthin2022whileHenanwhichhasthethird-largestpopulationregistered733000birthsboth
8.whichdidnotreachtheonemillionmark.FengWenmengdirectoroftheResearchOfficeoftheInstituteforPublicAdministrationandHumanResourceattheDevelopmentResearchCenteroftheStateCouncilsaid:Guangdonghasbeen
9.majordestinationforpopulationinflowsinthecountrysincethelaunchofreformandopening-up.ThelargenumberofyoungpeoplethatmovedtoGuangdongaddedtoits
10.comparativeyoungageprofileandgiventheagegrouptheygotmarriedandstartedfamilieswhichexplainsthehigherbirthrates.”二.阅读理解共4小题；每小题3分，满分12分HaveyoueverreadbacksomethingyouvewrittenandfeltlikeitsnotquiteasstrongasyoudlikeOnepossiblereasonisthatyouoverusecrutchwords拐杖词.SowhatarecrutchwordsCrutchwordsarewordsaspeakerorawriteruseswithoutknowingit.Theyareusuallynotneededanddontaddtothestory.Ifsomeoneisspeakingyoullrecognizeacrutchwordasapauseorifthespeakerusesumorahalot.Crutchwordsintheconversationalsoincludefavoritewordsandphrasessuchas”youknow”“anyway”“just”“allright”and“like”.Theyonlygivethespeakertimetothinkbeforetheymoveontothenextidea.Forwriterscrutchwordsoperateinmuchthesamewaybutinsteadofapausethey5refillerwordsweusebecausewehaventthoughtthesentencethroughenough.Theyrewordsthatareeasy.Theyflownaturallyintothespacethatcouldeasilybeoccupiedbyaslightrewritingofasentenceoradifferentwordchoice.Nowthatyouknowwhatcrutchwordsarethequestionishowyoucangetridofthem.Ifsnotalwayseasytonoticeyourownwritingquirks（怪癖），soitmighttakeabitofhardworktofindwhatyoursare.Thenexttimeyousitdowntoreadoveryourwritinglookcarefullyforrepeatedwordsorphrases.Markthemsotheyreeasytofindlater.Lookatbothanoldandanewpieceofwritingandcomparethetwo.AretherephrasesorwordsyouusealotthatarecommontobothIfyesthenyouvefoundyourcrutchwords.Onceyouveknownyourcrutchwordstheyreeasytocutoutlater.Butdontbeafraidifyoufindtheminyourfirstdraft.Eliminatingthosewordsisexactlywhatrevisionisfor.WhatmightanarticlewithtoomanycrutchwordsbelikeA.Formal.B.Weak.C.Quality.D.Easy.WhichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewithA.Crutchwordsarenormallyunnecessary.B・Crutchwordsareunavoidable.C.Crutchwordsgivewriterstimetothink.D.Crutchwordsgivewritersdifferentwordchoices.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutfindingcrutchwordsA.It9sstrange.B.It9sinteresting.C.Itsquestionable.D.Itsabitdifficult.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordEliminating“inthelastparagraphmeanA.Returning.B.Removing.C.Recording.D.Remembering.三.七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）FourTipstoImproveYourEnglishVocabularyLearningvocabularyisabigpartoflearningalanguage.ThemoreEnglishwordsyoulearnthebetteryoucancommunicateyourneedsideasthoughtsandfeelingstoothersinEnglish.15Herearefourtipsforbettervocabularylearning.•Writedownnewwords.Itsareallygoodideatowritedownusefulnewvocabulary.16Pluslotsofpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyseethingswrittenonpaperratherthanjusthearingthem.•Revisenewvocabularyregularly.SoyouvegotanEnglishnotebookfullofusefulvocabularytoremember.Butdidyouknowthatifyoudontlookagainatthenewwordsandphrasesyouonlyrememberonaverage20-25percentofthem17SomakefiveminuteseachdaytoreviseyourEnglishvocabulary.Themoreyoulookbackwardsthefasteryougoforwards!•Learnfromcontext.“Context”meansthetextthatcomesbeforeandafteraparticularword.18Ithelpsyouguessthemeaningofwordsyoudontknowitshowsyouhowawordisusedinasentenceandithelpsyourememberthewordforlonger.Thismeanslearningvocabularybyreadingandlisteningismoreeffectivethantryingtostudywordlists.Italsomeansthatitsbettertomakeanoteofhowawordisusedinasentenceratherthanjustthewordonitsown.・19Researchershavefoundthatyouneedtoseeorhearawordonaveragetentimestorememberit.Butyoulearnitmuchfasterwhenyoureactivelyusingaword.SobesidesgettingasmuchexposuretoEnglishasyoucantakeeveryopportunitytocommunicateinEnglishwithotherpeople.A.Useitorloseit!B・Seeorhearawordmoretimes.Newwordsareusuallyhardtoremember.Thatsashockingwasteoftimeandeffort!Italsoreferstothesituationinwhichawordisused.Theactofwritingthewordshelpsyourememberthembetter.SowhatcanyoudotobuildyourEnglishvocabularyquicklyandeffectivelyOnceuponatimeadaughter20toherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidntknowhowshewasgoingto21it.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolvedanotheronesoon22Herfatheracheftookhertothekitchen.He23threepotswithwaterandplacedpotatoesinonepoteggsinthesecondpotandgroundcoffeebeansinthethirdpot.Hethenletthemsitandboilwithoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.Thedaughtercomplainedand24waitedwonderingwhathewasdoing.Aftertwentyminuteshe25theturners（＞F关）.Hetookthemoutofthepotandputtheminabowl.TurningtohisdaughterheaskedDearbabywhatdoyouseenow”“Potatoeseggsandcoflee^shequicklyreplied.“Lookcloser；hesaid“andtouchthepotatoes.Shedidandnotedthattheywere
26.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshellshe27thehard-boiledeggs.Finallyheaskedhertosip（抿）thecoffee.Dadwhatdoesthisreallymean”sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoestheeggsandthecoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesameboilingwater.Howeverthey28differently.Theywentinstronghardbutintheboilingwatertheybecamesoftandweak.Theeggswerefragile（易碎）withthethinoutershellprotectingtheirliquidinsideuntiltheywereputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.Howeverthegroundcoffeebeanswere
29.Aftertheywere30totheboilingwatertheychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.“Whichoneareyou”heaskedhisdaughter.Whenthe31knocksonyourdoorhowdoyou32Areyouapotatoaneggoracoffeebean”“DadIwanttobeacofi^ebeanJsaidthedaughter.Allhis33paidoffandthedaughterrealizedthatinlifechallengeshappentousallbuttheonlythingthattruly34iswhathappenswithinus.A.saidA.acceptA.followedA.putA.cautiouslyA.turnedonA.softA.ateA.boiledA.uniqueA.addedB.toldB.makeB.disappearedB.placedB.desperatelyB.turnedoffB.roundB.smeltB.occurredB.favoriteB.devotedD.complainedD.escapeD.participateD.filledD.eagerlyD.turneddownD.ripeD.brokeD.reactedD.commonD.connected
31.A.fear
32.A.spot
33.A.ambitions
34.A.means参考答案
1.released
2.that
3.thehighest
4.while
5.hasbeen
6.making
7.births
8.of9a
10.comparatively二.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分12分）11-
14.BADB三.七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）15-
19.GFDEA四.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）20-
24.DBADC25-
29.BACDA30-
34.CBBDC部分详解阅读理解【导语】本文是一篇说明文介绍了什么是“拐杖词”，如何发现自己的“拐杖词”，以及如何克服它们.推理判断题根据第一段前两句HaveyoueverreadbacksomethingyouvewrittenandfeltlikeitsnotquiteasstrongasyoudlikeOnepossiblereasonisthatyouoverusecrutchwords（拐杖词）.（你是否曾经读过自己写过的东西，却觉得它没有你想要的那么强烈？一个可能的原因是你过度使用了一些拐杖词）”可知，一篇有很多拐杖词的文章会让人感觉没有那么强烈，缺少说服力故选B.细节理解题根据第二段前两句Crutchwordsarewordsaspeakerorawriteruseswithoutknowingit.Theyareusuallynotneededanddontaddtothestory.（拐杖词是说话者或作家在不自知的情况下使用的词它们通常是不需要的，也不会增加故事的内容）”可知，拐杖词通常是不必要的故选A.细节理解题根据第四段第二句Itsnotalwayseasytonoticeyourownwritingquirks（怪癖），soitmighttakeabitofhardworktofindwhatyoursare.（注意到你自己的写作怪癖并不总是那么容易，所以可能需要一点努力才能发现你的写作怪癖是什么）”可知，注意到自己的写作怪癖——用拐杖词——并不容易故选D.词义猜测题根据最后一段“Onceyouveknownyourcrutchwordsthey9reeasytocutoutlater.Butdontbeafraidifyoufindtheminyourfirstdraft.Eliminatingthosewordsisexactlywhatrevisionisfor.（一旦你知道了自己的拐杖词，以后就很容易把它们删掉但如果你在初稿中发现了它们，也不要害怕eliminating这些词正是修订的目的）“可知，划线词同“cutoff为同义词，我们发现了拐杖词就要删除它们，删除它们正是修订写作内容的目的故选B七选五【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了提升英语词汇量的几个建议.前文“ThemoreEnglishwordsyoulearnthebetteryoucancommunicateyourneedsideasthoughtsandfeelingstoothersinEnglish』你学习的英语单词越多，你就越能用英语与他人交流您的需求、想法、想法和感受）”讲了英语词汇量大的好处，下文“Herearefourtipsforbettervocabularylearning.（这里有四个技巧可以更好地学习词汇）”就更好学习词汇提出了四个建议由此可知，空处应为一个问句承上启下，与G项“SowhatcanyoudotobuildyourEnglishvocabularyquicklyandeffectively（那么，你可以做些什么来快速有效地建立英语词汇量呢？）”上下文一致，故选G项.根据小标题“Writedownnewwords.（写下新单词）”可知，本段主要讲述写下新单词的好处由此可知，F项“Theactofwritingthewordshelpsyourememberthembetter.（写单词的行为可以帮助你更好地记住它们）”符合本段语境故选F项.根据上句Butdidyouknowthatifyoudontlookagainatthenewwordsandphrasesyouonlyrememberonaverage20-25percentofthem（但是你知道吗，如果你不再看新的单词和短语，你平均只记得其中的20-25%户可知，只记住了20%-30%的内容，有点浪费时间由此可知，Dashockingwasteoftimeandeffort!（这是令人震惊的时间和精力浪费！厂能够承接上文，符合语境故选D项.|艮据前文“Contextmeansthetextthatcomesbeforeandafteraparticularword.（“语境”是指特定单词之前和之后的文本）”可知，空处应会继续解释“context”，然后再谈语境的好处由此可知，E项“Italsoreferstothesituationinwhichawordisused.（它也指使用单词的形势）”能够承接上文，符合语境故选E项.I艮据下文“Researchershavefoundthatyouneedtoseeorhearawordonaveragetentimestorememberit.Butyouleamitmuchfasterwhenyoureactivelyusingaword.（研究人员发现，你需要平均看到或听到一个单词十次才能记住它但是当你积极使用一个单词时，你会学得更快）”及SobesidesgettingasmuchexposuretoEnglishasyoucantakeeveryopportunitytocommunicateinEnglishwithotherpeople』因此，除了尽可能多地接触英语外，还要抓住一切机会与其他人用英语交流厂可知，主要讲述了使用单词的重要性由此可知，A项“Useitorloseit!（要么使用它，要么失去它！）“适合作本段小标题故选A项B.disasterC.diversityD.mysteryB.respondC.figureoutD.makeoutB.betsC.skillsD.effortsB.createsC.mattersD.changes。
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