阅读理解词义猜测导学案-高三英语二轮复习

习案学习流程【有关阅读理解中词义猜测的命题趋势预测】历年来，高考试题中的生词量有增无减词句猜测题基本上是阅读理解每年必考的题型此类题型旨在考杳考生根据上下文推断单词、短语或句子的本意或外延含义的能力，既可以考查生词的意义，也可以考查熟词的新意，还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断除了直接命题的生词外，阅读文章时，常常也会遇到一些过去未见过的词，但这类生词的词义大都可以通过上下文推断出来【牛刀小试】Wcnowhaveanameforthediseaseandits

1.COVID-19WHO”chiefTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesustoldreportersinGeneva.COVID-19asilslabeledisunderstoodtobea

2.novelstrainofcoronavirusthathasnotpreviouslybeenidentifiedinhumans.Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingto

3.congestedplacessuchashospitalsrailwaystationsandairports.Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.Makesuretowearitproperly.

4.Surgicalmaskmayleadtooxygenlackifwornforlongperiodssotheyarenotrecommendedforcommonpeople.Alwaysremembertowashyourhandpromptlyafteryou

5.emptytherubbish.Itisdangerousforthemedicalworkerssince

6.overworkmaycausedisease....WuhanlimitedinflowandoutflowofpeopleonJanuary232020whichmadetheroads

7.impassable.ManyChinesearesufferingfrom

8.agonyinfightingwithCOVID-

19.Howeverafter（hestormcomes（herainbow.Winterwilleventuallypassandspringissuretocome.Dawnisbreakingandweareseeinglightconimingthrough.Thatmeanssurelywefinallywilwinandleadahappylife.TaskI.Readthepassageandthentrytoguessthemeaningofunderlinedwords.COVIDistheshortformofcorona（冠状的）+vi+d.WhatsthemeaningofnovelA.astyleofb（x）kB.verynervousC.anewoneD.dangerousFindanotherwordtoreplacetheunderlinedword.congestedimpassableagonyTranslatetheunderlinedwordintoChinese.emptytherubbishoverworkWhatsthemeaningofsurgicalA.ExpensiveandrareB.comfortableandusualC.medicalandprofessionalD.unsuitableandwrongStep1:Letswarm-upfirst!CanyouguessthemeaningottheunderlinedwordsLucymaniedamanwhoownsabigcompanyandhasmillionsofdollars.Heisreallyafalcat.Peterisverylazyandheneverdoeshishomework.Hecangotoauniversitywhenpigsfly.Step2:propositionalintentionOnlybyknowingthepurposecanwcknowthestrategics.Step3:Ahandytoolmakesahandyman!strategiestechniquesThinkshareChecktheanswerandhaveadiscussioningroup.HowcanyougettheanswerCanyousharesomestrategiesoryourowntechniqueswithustip:Youcandrawamindmaptoshowyourideasclear.Strategy1:Strategy2:课堂探究案当堂检测案古定脑绿成崎缢.与原单词构成反义Strategy3:Morestrategies:Step4:Practicemakesperfect!Applythesestrategiestopractice!（2021•云南昆明•三模）Thegardensarealsosensitivetopestssofarmersendupspendingsomemoneyonbothpesticidesandfertilizers.Butevenwiththoseexpenses（heyfoundbenefitsoutweighedcosts.Whatdocstheunderlinedword*outwcighcdMinparagraph5meanA.Affected.B.Brought.C.Beat.D.Equaled.[2022全国乙卷C篇】Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenanceincludingsendingmaintenancestaffoftenatnighttoinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Whatdoes“maintenance”underlinedinparagraph3refertoA.Personnelsafety.B.Assistancefromdrones.C.Inspectionandrepair.D.Constructionofinfrastructure.【2020新高考I卷D篇】Andcontrary（oexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions（份），itsthebeanpolewithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles“inparagraphIrefertoA.Bigeaters.B.Overweightpersons.C.Pickycaters.D.Tallthinpersons.[2022年1月浙江卷A篇】Merebethspetdeliveryservicesatisfiesherwanderlust.IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontanaWashingtonandOregonshesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplaceshewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Theword“wanderlustinparagraph2meansadesiretoA.Makemoney.B.Tryvariousjobs.C.Bcclosetonature.D.Traveltodifterentplaces.[2022新高考I]WendyWilsonextracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreetoneofthefirsttoembarkontheprojectsaid:Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkonmeaninparagraph7A.improveB.opposeC.beginD.evaluate[2022课标全国II】Thefurtradekeptninria（海狎鼠）incheckfordecadesbutwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980sthecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“collapsed“inparagraph5probablymeanA.hoomedB.becamematureC.remainedstableD.crashed（2019课标全国I）Buthesnervous.Imheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should...Christripsonthe-Idapronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.HisteacherThomasWhaleyisnexttohim.whisperingsupport....Votefor...me...ExceptforsomesiumblesChrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumblesinparagraph2refertoA.improperpausesB.hadmannersC.spellingmistakesD.sillyjokes（2018课标全国II）Ifyouhaveajuiceryoucansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesasoft-servecreamydesserttobeeatenrightaway.WhatisajuicerinthelastparagraphA.adessertB.adrinkC.acontainerD.amachine（2020年新高考I卷）WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmericatheskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunatelyittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecknatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitiousspoilsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhouse（hecvcr-incrcasingpopulationsgreatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.WhatdoestheunderlinedworddecimatemeanA.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.课题名称阅读理解之词义猜测课型复习课第一周—课前预学习目标Tbrecognizethesignificanceandnecessityindevelopingtheskillofwordguessing;Tofigureouteffectivestrategiesusedinwordguessingandemploytheminspecificcontexts;Toelevatecapacitiesinsolvingproblems;学习重点Toexplorethepossibleeffectivestrategiesinwordguessing学习难点Toapplythesestrategicsodailypracticeinaflexibleway学习小结GuessingMeaningfromContextCZJ^C±J）课后巩固案【基础达标】Task

1.Trytofigureoutthemeaningoftheunderlinedword.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybriltle[britl]thatisitwillbreakeasily.Thepurposeofthecampaignwastocatch^ringers[rigoz]studentswhotaketestsforotherstudents.Finallytheenemysurrendered[sarends].Theythrewdowntheirgunsandwalkedoutofthehomewiththeirhandsovertheirheads.Theherdsman[ho:dzmon]wholooksaftersheepearnsabout650yuanayear.Yourideasaresonebulous[nebjulas]thattheyarenotcleartome.AlthoughpeopleinmanycountriesconsiderrawmeatdeliciousweChinesepeopleseldomeatanymeatthatisuncooked.Hisshirtwascleanbuthisshoesweregrubby[grAbi].Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile[fjutl|becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycoldthenoondaysunwastropical[tropikol].Tomislazybuthisbrotherindustrious.[indAstrios]【实战演练】Task

2.Readingcomprehension.（2020课标全国I）ButIimaginethatwhilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessaryrereadinganauthorsworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“currencyinparagraph4refertoA.debt.B.reward.C.allowance.D.facevalue.（2022课标全国II）Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecadesbutwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980stheeal-sizedanimalsmukiplicdlikecrazy.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed“inparagraph5probablymeanA.boomedB.becamematureC.remainedstableD.crashed。