2023届镇江外国语中考英语全真模拟试卷含解析

2023届中考英语模拟试卷考生须知.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效I.单项选择

1、weatheritis!Wecantgoboatingtoday.A.WhatgoodB.WhatterribleC.Howterrib加

2、一Yourhometownismuchbetterthanbefore.一Yes.Greatchangestoitlastyear.A.havemadeB.wasmadeC.havebeenmadeD.made

3、WhileDerrickwasinFrancehedevelopedaforfineart.A.talentB.tasteC.wayD.habit

4、Ayearisdividedintomonths.Septemberisthemonthoftheyear.A.twelveninthB.twelveninethC.twelfthninthD.twelfthnineth

5、TheshowwassothatIcouldntstoplaughing.A.sadB.terribleC.funnyD.serious

6、一LiPingsfatherhaseverbeentoCanada.—ReallyWhenthereA.hashebeenthereB.willhegoC.hadhebeenD.didhego

7、一OhztheroomistoodirtyTony!—SorryMom.Itvesterdav.Iforgottodoit.A.didntcleanB.isntcleanedC.wascleanedD.wasnftcleaned

8、-IhavebeentoMarsseveraltimes.-Youbejoking.Ifsimpossible.A.canB.mayC.must

9、Somepeopleareinterestedinwomenssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthanofmen.A.which;thatB.what;oneC.which;oneD.whether;that

10、Lilyisaverykindgirl.Wealllove.A.youB.himC.themD.herII.完形填空

11、IhavejustreturnedtoFranceafterashorttriptoEnglandtospendafewdayswithmyfamily.wasathomeIwasluckyenoughtohavetimetovisitoneofmyfavouritecitiesCambridge.Cambridgeis

6、D

7、D

8、C

9、D

10、DII.完形填空

11、

1.DBCBCABBDBm.语法填空12^

1.playingwillbechoosing/tochooseorganizedaremeanttryIV.阅读理解

13、

1.ACC

1.ACC

1.CCAD

16、

1.DCBDC

17、

1.BBBAC

18、

1.BDCV.书面表达19^MyclassmateshavehadaheateddiscussionaboutthattheteachersalwayssharetheirhomeworkandmarksinWeChatgroup.Ithinkitsnecessary.Firstofallwecanknowmoreaboutourclassmatesbycomparingwitheachother.Besidesourparentsmayknowhowwestudyatschool.Ifwedontbehavewelltheycancommunicatewithusintime.LastbutnotleastifwecantgetgoodgradesIthinkwedbettermakeanefforttochangethewaywestudy.Itshelpful.Allinallitsconvenientforourteacherstodosoanditsaneffectivewayforourparentstoknowmoreaboutus.abeautifuloldcity2greatsandstonebuildings.TheRiverCamthatrunsthroughthecentreistheperfectplacetogoforapicnicinsummer.Punting划艇isoneofthefamousactivitiesthatyoucandoinCambridge.Itisasmall3thattakesyouupanddowntheriver.Thepuntseats4〜8peopleandismovedbyalargewoodenstickthatyon4inthewatertodirecttheboat.TheUKhasmanyfamousandexcellent

5.suchastheUniversityofOxfordUniversityofStAndrewsandKingsCollegeLandonTheUniversityofCambridgeisoneoftheoldestuniversities6in1209intheUKanditsaveryimportantuniversitythatmanystudents7studyinghere.Itisvery8togainaplacethereandyouhavetoworkveryhardifyouareastudentthere.TheUniversityofCambridgeisavery__2__universityandanimportantpartofBritishhistory.IstudyatRoyalHollowayUniversityofLondonwhichisvery__IQtheUniversityofCambridge.Itisauniversitycampuswhichmeansallthebuildingsareinthesameplace.InCambridgetheyarespreadoutacrossthecitylotsofpeopleridebikestogetaround.IalwayslovevisitingCambridgeasitfeelslikesteppingbackinA.WhereB.WhyC.WhichD.WhileA.byB.withC.overD.throughA.carB.busC.boatD.planeA.pullB.pushC.developD.passA.towersB.stationsC.universitiesD.banksA.startedB.changedC.trainedD.raisedA.getusedtoB.lookforwardtoC.getalongwithD.areabletoA.easyB.hardC.possibleD.simpleA.unluckyB.meaninglessC.boringD.traditionalA.thesameasB.differentfromin.语法填空

12、BruceandKellyarebrotherandsister.TheyenjoyJL^playsports.Injustamonththey_2^behighschoolstudents.Bruceisdecidingbetweenbadmintonandvolleyball.Kellyisthinkingaboutwhethertotryasportsheneverplayedorgowithonesheknowslikebaseball.Maybemanystudentsfacethesameproblem.Formoststudents

3.choosewhichsportstodoinhighschoolishardbecausetheyneverplayedan4organizesportbeforeandtheyarenotsurewhattheywillmostenjoy.Sports

5.meantobefun.Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouarentsureifyoucanplayitwelljust6tryout.WhatstheworstthatcanhappenIfyoudon~tlikeityoucanalwaystryanothersport.IV.阅读理解

13、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项TravelFarbutThinkLocalAuthorElizabethBeckersayswehavearesponsibilitytorespecttheplaceswevisit.Somebasicrulesstillholdsuchasnottravellingatbusytimesandtakingfewertripsbutmakingthemlonger.Thebestandeasiestwaytobearesponsibletraveleristousecommonsenseandgolocal.Respecttraditions.Readaboutthecultureandtraditionsoftheplacesyouvisit.Understandthelocalcultureandcustomstoavoidmakinganymistakesorupsettingthelocalpeople.Forexampledressproperlywhenyouvisittemplesanddonteatortalkloudlyinreligious（宗教的）sites.Ifsalsoimportanttorespectthelocalenvironment.Ifyouvisitabeachleaveseashellswhereyoufindthemandtrynottocatchfishwhileswimming.Learnthelanguagc.Nobodyexpectsyoutobecomefluentbuttrytolearnsomebasicphrasessuchas“please”and“thankyou”.Youllbeamazedathowmuchnicerandmorehelpfulpeoplewillbeiftheyknowyouremakinganefforttogetinvolvedwiththeirculture.Spendlocal.Stayawayfrominternationalhotelsandrestaurantsrunbyforeigners.Byusinglocalguidesbuyinglocalproductsandstayinginfamilyrunhotelsyourenotonlygivingbacktothecommunitybutyoualsogetarealsenseofthecountryyourestayinginandthepeoplewholivethere.Bargainfairly.Alwaysbepolitewhenyoutrytogetalowerprice.Sometimesgoodsatalocalmarketcanseemoverpriced.Nobodylikestobecheatedanditmaybefuntobargainbutrememberthatforthelocalpeoplebargainingitmaynotbeagame.Forsomeofthemtheirbusinessistheironlysourceofincome.Sotrynottobetoorudewhenbargaining.Dontlitter.Insomecountriesgettingridofwasteisabigproblemsodonlthrowrubbishontheground.Doingsoisharmfultotheenvironmentandunpleasantforothers.Holdontoyourrubbishuntilyoufindabin.Savewater.Eveninsomeofthemostdevelopedcountrieswatershortagesareareality.Touristswhotake1O-minuteshowersandleavethetapsrunningarentmakingthingsanybetter.Fromthepassagetounderstandthelocalculturebetterweshould.A.respecttraditionsB.bargainfairlyC.savewaterTohelpthelocalpeoplewedbetter.spendininternationalhotelsandrestaurantshaveabargaininggamewithlocalpeoplekeeptherubbishandthrowitinthebinhavesomelocalfoodinreligioussitesWhatsthepurposeofthepassageToadviseustobepolitetothelocalpeople.Tointroducethewaytolearnthelanguage.Totellushowtobearesponsibletraveler.Tohelpthepeopleofyourtravelplace.B

14、ThinkingoutsidetheBoxIfyouthinkyoungpeoplecanthaveaninfluenceontheworldthinkagain.Overtheyearsteenshaveinventedexcellentthingsthatsolveproblemsandhavechangedthewayspeopledothings.Takefourteen-year-oldEliottSarreyforexample.HeinventedBot2Karotagardeningrobotthatcantakecareofasmallvegetablegarden.Therobotiscontrolledbyanapponasmartphone.Ithelpspeoplegrowandtakecareofvegetables.Italsosaveswaterandenergyandmakesgardeningeasyforpeoplewhoareverybusyorhavedifficultygettingaround.BrookeMartinisananimalloverwhomissedherdogwhenshewasaway.SosheinventediCPoochwhenshewasjusttwelveyearsold.TheiCPooch加tspetownerscheckontheirpetsfromanywhereintheworldusingasmartphone.Italsoallowsownerstousetheirsmartphonecamerastovideochatwiththeirpets.Fourteen-year-oldinventorRobertSauntwastiredofbuyingorborrowingdifferentvideo-gamecontrollersforeachgameconsole（操控器）.SoheinventedacontrollercalledGameBlox.Itcanbeusedwithfourofthemostpopulargameconsoles.Hisinventionwillsaveplayersalotofmoneyandspaceanditwillsave330millionkgofmaterialseveryyear.Kidsallovertheworldfindwaystosolveproblemseveryday.WhoknowsMaybethenexttimeyouhaveaproblemyoullcomeupwiththenextamazingidea!Ifyouhavenotimetotakecareofyourvegetablegardencanhelpyou.A.Bot2KarotB.iCPoochC.GameBloxD.SmartphoneCamerasBrookeMartininventediCPoochwhenshewas.A.4B.10C.12D.14AccordingtothepassageRobertSaunt.A.isananimalloverB.wastiredofplayinggamesC.inventedacontrollerD.helpswithgardeningC

15、InSingaporemanymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftheirtimeontheirstudies.Goodeducationisoftenregardedasatickettosuccessintheirfuture.Somanyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetagoodmarkintheirexaminations.TheyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandSometimessomeofthemareevenmadetoremedial（补习的）classesafterschool.Schoolsrunactivitiesoutsideschoolhours.Thestudentsliketotakepartinsportsandgamesmusicanddancehikingandrock-climbingetc.Theyarealsoactiveincommunityservice.Intheirsparetimemoststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters伏片），HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.TheyunderstandITverywell.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternetemailingtheirfriendsplayingcomputerandvideogames.Theysometimesgotocafesfastfoodrestaurantsshoppingcentersandbigbookstores.SoitlookslikelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.

1.（小题1）WhatisnotmentionedinthepassageSchoolwork.After-classactivities.Subjects.Thingstodointhesparetime..（小题2）WhydostudentsworkhardatschoolinSingaporeBecausetheyhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.Becausetheyhavetogotoremedialclasses.Becausetheywanttohaveagoodfuture.Becausetheyhavemanyoutsideschoolactivities..（小题3）WhatdoestheunderlinesentencemeaninthefirstparagraphStudentsareafraidoftheexams.Studentshaveaheadachebeforeanexam.Studentshavetoomanyexams.Studentsareinpoorhealthbecauseofexams..（小题4）WhatisthebesttitleofthispassageA.MiddleschoolstudentsinSingapore.HardlifeforstudentsinSingapore.RemedialclassesinSingapore.ColorfulLifeofMiddleSchoolStudentsinSingapore.D

16、OnedayIgotinataxiandweleftfortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlane伴道）whensuddenlyablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.Thetiremadeaveryloudnoiseandattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromtheblackoftheothercar.Iwasfrightened.ButthenIcouldntbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriveroftheothercartheguywhoalmostcausedabigaccidentturnedhisheadandstartedyelling（吼叫）atus.Icouldntbelieveit!Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy.SoIasked“WhydidyoujustdothatThisguyalmostsentustohospital.”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheRubbishTruck®圾车法则）.Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbishfullofangerandfullofbadfeelings.Astheirrubbishpilesuptheylookforaplacetothrowitawayandsometimestheyllthrowitatyou.Donttakeitpersonally.Justsmilewishthemwellandmoveon.Donttaketheirrubbishandspreadittootherpeopleatworkathomeoronthestreets.Successfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods情绪）.Lifeistooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregretssolovethosewholoveyouandpray（祈祷）forthosewhodont.Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriterswaytothe.A.busstationB.hishomeC.trainstationD.airportWhydidtheguygetangrysoeasilyBecausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.Becausethetaxidriverdidntsaysorrytohim.Becausehewasinabadmood.Becausethetaxidriverjustsmiled.Fromthepassagewecantellthatthetaxidriveris.A.sillyanddishonestB.wiseandfriendlyC.helpfulbutnervousD.modestbutimpatientTheunderlinedword“frightened“inthesecondparagraphmeansinChinese.A.激动的B.悲伤的C.高兴的D.受惊的WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusManypeoplelikerubbishtrucks.MakefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucksDontletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.E

17、Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountriesyoushouldfollowtheircustoms.InChinaitsimpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyourenotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip.Itisusualtotipwaiterstaxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.InEnglandmakesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.Itsimportanttorespectlinesthere.Itsagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.ItsafavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpainitsagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylateandrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00pm.InSaudiArabiamenkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapanpeopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacarddontputitintoyourpocketassoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don*tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.HowmanycountriesarementionedbesidestheUKinthispassageA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.IfyoutraveltotheUSyouspend$200onataxirideand$320onamealyouaresupposedtotipintotal.A.$60B.$78C.$156ThefavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritishistostandinlinetalkabouttheweatherkissthemonthecheekWhichofthefollowingisTrueIfsimpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.Generallyrestaurantsdontofferdinnerafter9:00pminSpain.C.InJapanpeoplehardlyexchangetheirpersonalcardswhenmeeting

5.Themainideaofthepassageisabout.bodylanguagedifferentcountriesthesameculturefollowingdifferentcustomswhenindifferentcountriesF

18、PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozenwastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.HowevertheNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnolandzonlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32Fzatwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetimeitstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30F.AlthoughconditionswereverypoorpeopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsagotwomenRobertPearyandMathewHensonwereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th

1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic（北极圈）onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperaturessuddenstormsandevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited^^居住的）.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyeartheicewouldbethickandhard.HoweverthisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater（水道）calledleads.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.Thispassageisprobablyfrom.A.abookreviewB.asciencebookC.aschoolreportD.acomputermagazineAccordingtothepassagewhathappenedabout100yearsagoTheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32F.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.WhatdoesthispassagemainlytalkaboutThethickiceintheNorthPole.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.TherealsituationintheNorthPole.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.V.书面表达

19、书面表达最近，老师经常把同学们的作业完成情况、考试成绩等反馈在家长微信群，同学们就此事展开了讨论请你根据下面表格中的提示选择一个观点，写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿，阐述你的观点要求

（1）短文要求包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；

（2）短文要求简洁，正确流畅；

（3）词数80-100短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数参考词汇微信群WeChatgroup；尊重respect短文首句MyclassmateshavehadaheateddiscussionaboutthattheteachersalwayssharetheirhomeworkandmarksinWeChatgroup.参考答案I.单项选择

1、B

2、B

3、B

4、A

5、C赞成◎同学间可互相了解；◎家长及时知道学习情况；◎可及时改变学习方法◎不尊重学生；◎不利于师生关系；◎受家长更多的惩罚。