2022~2023年高一后半期开学考试英语免费试卷四川省成都外国语学校

阅读理解WinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount（交易账户）whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7-thats24hoursaday7daysaweek!Itsaclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:Noaccountkeepingfees!You/renomillionairesowedontexpectyoutopaylargefees.Infactthereisnoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits（储蓄）withouttakingthemoutinamonth.ConvenientTeenagersarebusy-wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtoB细节理解题根据文章第四段ImluckybecauseIknowmyfirsthomestillexists.Itexistsinmymindandheartonaphysicalproperty（住宅）onWest64thstreetonthewesternedgeofLosAngeles.ItisproofIlivedIgrewandIlearned.可以得出作者孩提时代住的房子还在，因此选BoC推理判断题根据文章最后一段第一句SometimeswhenIfeellostIliedownandshutmyeyesandIgohome.可以得出作者不是真正的回家，而是在脑子里回味家的味道，因此选C

[4]A写作意图题根据文章第一段第一句Hometomemeansasenseoffamiliarityandnostalgia（怀旧）.以及最后一段第一句SometimeswhenIfeellostIliedownandshutmyeyesandIgohome.可以推断出作者对家很依恋选A阅读理解WhyshouldmankindexplorespaceWhyshouldmoneytimeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefitsWhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarthThesearequestionsthatunderstandablyareveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.WhatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplainsandonintoallpossibleareasandenvironmentsThewiderthespreadofaspeciesthebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexploredbecausebydoingsoanydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledgewemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledgewecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthemtheywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakepredictioninsatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-products（副产品）oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturntheexplorationofspaceallowscreativebraveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworksitalsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexistsbutknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspacethechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlifesurelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferentbuthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsToexpresshisdoubts.Tocomparedifferentideas.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonHumansarenatureborntodoso.Humanshavethetendencytofight.Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.Humansdontliketostayinthesameplace.【3】Theunderlinedword“spin-offsinParagraph4probablyreferstosurvivalchancesunexpectedbenefitspotentialresourcesphysicalpossessionsWhichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassageSpaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.Spaceexplorationprovidesthebestvalueformoney.Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.【答案】[I]c【2】ABD【解析】本文是说明文主要分析了人类探索太空的原因及好处[11推理判断题本文第一段通过提出一些关于太空探索利弊的问题，目的是引出本文讨论的主题故选C【2】细节理解题根据第二段的首句和最后一句Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.和Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.可知人类探索太空是由于基因因素，是天生决定的故选Ao

[3]词义猜测题根据Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakepredictioninsatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.（我6]已经受益于其他附带成果，包括地震预报、气象预报卫星和通信系统的改进）尤其是该词后的improvements可推测出该词表示“好处，益处”故选Bo

[4]主旨大意题由全文内容可知，特别是根据最后一段WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlifesurelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferentbuthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.（虽然地球是已知唯一支持生命存在的星球，但人类的适应能力肯定会让我们生活在其他星球上生活方式确实会有所不同，但人类的生活和文化在过去已经适应了，将来也肯定会适应）文章主要讲述太空探索可以帮助我们避免地球上潜在的问题故选D利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义尤其重视划线部分前后的内容本题第3小题，根据该词后的improvements可推测出该词表示“好处，益处〃故选B完形填空Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhoodtheoneaboutaismymothersfavorite.Iwasonlytwowhentheoccurred.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarandtospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrieftodashacrossthelawn（草坪）-andhitalargemapletree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkandonmybackside.MommetostartcryingbutIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenImyselfupandkeptrightongoing.MomalwaysherethatasmanytimesasIacrossthelawnafterthatIneveragainintothattree.Momlovestousethisstoryasan.Itremindsherthatchildrendontenterlifetotakerisksorunwillingtoagainwhentheyfalldown.SheneverwantedmetolosethatasIgrewolder.WhenImymajorlifedecisionsIwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents1hometolookforaThroughyearsofIhavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.Wearealmostcertaintogetatsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.WhenthathappensdontsitinthegrassandJustgetupandkeepongoingItwillallbeworthit.A.tripB.raceC.treeD.driverA.incidentB.changeC.illnessD.problem【3】A.fearedB.refusedC.forgotD.turnedA.delayB.absenceC.freedomD.restA.landedB.sleptC.laughedD.weptA.promisedB.encouragedC.allowedD.expectedA.wokeB.pickedC.warmedD.gaveA.addsB.repliesC.admitsD.supposesA.droveB.livedC.stoodD.zoomedA.crashedB.brokeC.climbedD.lookedA.answerB.exampleC.excuseD.orderA.ableB.ashamedC.afraidD.anxiousA.askB.shareC.learnD.tryA.honestyB.toughnessC.kindnessD.curiosityA.regrettedB.reviewedC.madeD.explainedA.jobB.friendC.fortuneD.houseA.memoriesB.effortsC.researchD.experienceA.mixedupB.fedupC.knockeddownD.settleddownA.playB.relaxC.dreamD.cryA.allatonceB.intheendC.ineithercaseD.asaresult【答案】cADcADBADABCDBCABCDB【解析】这是一篇记叙文记叙了作者两岁时趁母亲不注意，在草坪上快速跑过时撞到了一棵树，作者没有哭，只是坐了一分钟然后自己站起来继续前进这个故事也激励着作者一直保持韧性，最终通过努力成为了一位老师作者想要告诉我们，在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒，但是只要不放弃最后都会是值得的

[1]考查名词词义辨析句意在我童年早期的所有故事中，关于一棵树的故事是我母亲最喜欢的A.trip旅行；B.race赛事；C.tree树木；D.driver司机结合后文讲述作者小时候撞到一颗枫树的故事，可推知母亲最喜欢讲述的故事是关于这棵树的故选C【2】考查名词词义辨析句意那次事件出现时我只有两岁A.incident事件；B.change改变;C.illness疾病；D.problem问题结合下文讲述故事的经过可知此处是指事情发生在作者两岁时故选Ao

[3]考查动词词义辨析句意妈妈把我抱出车外，转过身去和司机说话A.feared害怕；B.refused拒绝;C.forgot忘记；D.turned转向结合后文tospeaktothedriver可知作者的妈妈转过身去和司机说话，没有注意到作者故选D

[4]考查名词词义辨析句意我利用短暂的自由冲过草坪，撞到了一棵大枫树！A.delay延迟；B.absence缺席；C.freedom自由；D.rest休息结合上文作者的母亲在和司机说话，没有注意到作者，因此作者利用母亲不注意的短暂自由，撞到了一棵大枫树故选C【5】考查动词词义辨析句意我跑得太快了，撞在树干上，仰面着地A.landed降落；着陆；B.slept睡觉;C.laughed大笑;D.wept哭泣结合后文onmybackside作者撞到了树干，仰面着地故选A

[6]考查动词词义辨析句意妈妈预计我要哭了，但我只是在那里坐了一分钟A.promised承诺;B.encouraged鼓励；C.allowed允许；D.expected期待;预料结合后文metostartcrying可知母亲预料作者会哭故选D【7】考查动词词义辨析句意然后我自己站了起来，继续前进A.woke唤醒；B.picked挑选；C.warmed温暖；D.gave给予结合后文myselfupandkeptrightongoing可知作者重站起来，继续前进短语pickoneselfup跌倒后起来；振作精神故选B

[8]考查动词词义辨析句意妈妈总是在这里补充说，在那之后，尽管我快速冲过草坪很多次，我再也没有撞到那棵树A.adds添加；补充；B.replies回复;C.admits承认；D.supposes认为结合后文的叙述可知，母亲是在对之后发生的事情进行补充故选A

[9]考查动词词义辨析句意尽管我快速冲过草坪很多次，我再也没有撞到那棵树A.drove驾驶;B.lived居住;C.stood站立；D.zoomed疾行结合上文todashacrossthelawn-andhitalargemapletree!可知此处是指后来作者快速冲过草坪很多次故选D

[10]考查动词词义辨析句意尽管我快速冲过草坪很多次，我再也没有撞到那棵树A.crashed碰撞；坠落；B.broke打破；C.climbed攀爬；D.looked看着结合后文intothattree可知是虽然后来也穿过草坪很多次，但作者再也没有撞上那棵树短语crashinto〃撞上〃故选Ao

[11]考查名词词义辨析句意妈妈喜欢用这个故事作为例子A.answer答案；B.example例子；C.excuse借口；D.order命令结合第一段中提到的作者妈妈总是爱讲这棵树的故事，可知妈妈是将这棵树的故事作为提醒自己的•个例了1故选B

[12]考查形容词词义辨析句意它提醒她，孩子进入生活时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试A.able能干的；B.ashamedbankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet—YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreportyouwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Wecantwaittohearfromyou.Itsthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClubA.Specialgiftsarereadyforparents.B.Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.C.Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.D.Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.TheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich.A.encouragespendingB.arefreetoallteenagersC.arefullofadventurestoriesD.helptomakemoreofyourmoneyWhatisthepurposeofthistextA.Tosetupaclub.B.Toprovidepar-ttimejobs.C.Toorganizekey-cards.D.Tointroduceanewbankingservice【答案】羞愧的；C.afraid害怕的；D.anxious焦急的结合上文作者趁着妈妈不注意快速冲过草坪可知，孩子们并不害怕冒险故选C

[13]考查动词词义辨析句意它提醒她，孩子进入生活时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试A.ask询问；B.share分享；C.learn学会；D.try尝试结合上文作者在撞到树后，只是坐了一分钟又自己站起来继续前进，可知孩子在跌倒时不会不愿意再次尝试故选D

[14]考查名词词义辨析句意她不希望我长大后失去那种韧性A.honesty诚实；B.toughness坚韧;C.kindness善良；D.curiosity好奇心这种遇到挫折还继续前进的精神是一种韧性故选B

[15]考查动词词义辨析句意当我做出人生重大决定时，我还是那个全速跑过草坪的小女孩A.regretted遗憾;B.reviewed复习;C.made做;D.explained解释结合后文mymajorlifedecisions可知是做人生的重大决定短语makeadecision做决定〃故选C

[16]考查名词词义辨析句意我出国留学，后来离开父母的家去找工作A.job工作；B.friend朋友;C.fortune财富;D.house房子结合后文作者成为了老师可知是离开父母的家去找工作故选A

[17]考查名词词义辨析句意经过多年的努力，我已经成为了一名受人尊敬的老师A.memories记忆；B.efforts努力;C.research研究；D.experience经历结合第一段可知作者看不见，因此付出了许多年的努力才成为一名老师故选B【18】考查动词短语辨析句意在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒A.mixedup混合;B.fedup养壮；C.knockeddown撞倒；D.settleddown定居;解决此处作者作出总结，人生总会有遇到像撞到树上那样，被打倒的时刻故选C

[19]考查名词词义辨析句意当这种情况发生时，不要坐在草地上哭泣A.play玩耍；B.relax放松；C.dream梦想；D.cry哭泣结合后文Justgetupandkeepongoing可知作者认为当遇到不如意的时候，不要坐在草地上哭泣，而是应该站起来继续前进故选D

[20]考查短语辨析句意到最后一切都会是值得的A.allatonce突然；B.intheend最后；C.ineithercase不论发生何种情况；D.asaresult结果结合作者的人生经历可知，遇到挫折只要不放弃继续前行，最后一切都会是值得的故选B完成句子单句填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

[1]Heshoulderhiswaythroughthecrowdandrushedintotheburninghouse.【2】Itsuddenlyoccurtomethatitmightbebecauseofthepowerfailure.Anxiouslyshetookthedressoutofthepackageandtrieditononlyfinditdidntfit.Youdonthavetorunfastorforlongseethebenefit.]Thehousehadbeenvacantforalongtimeandsoitwasdust.Thereisonlyonemoredaytogoyourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.ItisnogoodlearnEnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish.LuXunwasaninfluencewriterinthehistoryChineseLiterature.Ifacceptforthejobyoullbeinformedsoon.Ifyoudontunderstandsomethingyoumayresearchstudyandtalktotheotherpeopleyoufigureitout.【答案】

[1]shouldered【2】occurredtofindtosee【5】dustybeforelearninginfluentialaccepteduntil【解析】

[1]考查动词时态句意他从人群中挤过去，冲进着火的房子根据andrushedinto可知，此处描述的是过去是事情，此处应使用一般过去时故填shoulderedo【2】考查动词时态句意我突然想到可能是停电了根据thatitmightbe可知，此处描述的是过去是事情，应使用一般过去时故填occurred

[3]考查非谓语动词句意她焦急地从包裹里拿出那件衣服试了试，却发现它不合身根据句意可知，此处应使用onlytdo〃结构，表示意料之外的结果用不定式故填tofindo

[4]考查非谓语动词句意你不必跑得快或跑长时间才能看到好处根据句意可知，此处使用不定式作目的状语故填toseeo

[5]考查形容词句意这房子空了很长时间，所以满是灰尘根据句子成分分析可知，此处是形容词作表语故填dustyo【6】考查时间状语从句连接词句意离你最喜欢的乐队现场演奏只有一天了根据句意及逻辑关系可知，此处是before连接时间状语从句故填beforeo

[7]考查非谓语动词句意学英语不讲英语是没有好处的根据句子结构可知此处是固定句型Itisnogooddoingsth.做某事没有好处故填learningo

[8]考查形容词句意鲁迅是•位在中国文学史上有影响的作家根据句子成分分析可知，此处是形容词作定语，修饰writero故填influentiaL【9】考查非谓语动词句意如果你被接受这份工作，你很快就会得到通知根据句子结构可知，此处是if从句的省略，本句完整句应该是Ifyouareacceptedforthejobyoullbeinformedsoon.当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，只填过去分词故填acceptedo

[10]考查时间状语从句连接词句意如果你不明白某件事，你可以研究、学习，和其他人交谈，直到你弄明白根据句意及逻辑关系可知，此处是until连接时间状语从句故填untilo就状语从句而言，有时为了使语言言简意赅，常常将状语从句进行“简化”状语从句的简化〃现象在口语中较为普遍，而且在高考中的复现率也较高状语从句同时具备下列两个条件时，从句中的主语和be动词常可省略1主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；2从句主要动词是be的某种形式例如:Shestoodatthegateasifshewaswaitingforsomeone.IfitispossibleIwillattendyourpart.本题中的第9小题，根据句子结构可知，此处是if从句的省略，本句完整句应该是Ifyouareacceptedforthejobyoullbeinformedsoon.当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，只填过去分词句意如果你被接受这份工作，你很快就会得到通知故填accepted改错单句改错Hisentrancewasannouncedbyabellconnectingtothedoor.Heisthoughthaveactedfoolishlynowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.Workhardandbelieveyourselfandyoullsucceedoneday.Itisnotagoodthingthatsomanychildrenareaddictivetocomputergames.Youcangoswimminginconditionthatyoudontgotoofarfromtheriverbank.Inthisschoolthereisabanofusingmobilephones.TheforcewillbecomposedwithtroopsfromNATOcountries.【8】Theworkneedscompletedbytheendoftheweek.Thedriverstoppednowandthensothatwecouldenjoythesceneries.

[10]Anexhibitionisapublicshowthatpeoplecangoandseepaintingsorphotographs.【答案】connectingconnectedhave前加tobelieve后加inaddictiveaddicted【5】in-on

[6]0f玲on【7】with-of【8】completedcompleting【9】sceneriesscenery

[10]that玲where【解析】

[1]考查非谓语动词句意与门相连的铃铛宣布了他的到来connect与bell是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语故connecting改为connectedo

[2]考查非谓语动词句意他被认为做得很愚蠢，现在丢掉工作只能怪他自己此处是sb.bethoughttodosth.“被认为做某事，用不定式作主语补足语故have前加too【3】考查介词句意努力工作，相信自己，总有一天你会成功的believesb.表示相信某人说的话；believeinsb.表示相信某人的品行或能力；根据句意可知此处是短语believeinyourself相信你自己（的能力）〃故believe后加in

[4]考查形容词句意这么多的孩子沉迷于电脑游戏不是一件好事addicted用于人指人对事物有瘾;而addictive用于事物指事物使人上瘾根据句意可知，此处指“孩子们对电脑游戏上瘾〃，应使用addictedo故addictive改为addictedo【5】考查介词句意只要你不离开河岸太远，就可以去游泳此处是固定短语onconditionthat只要，条件是〃故in改为on

[6]考查介词句意在这所学校里，有一条禁止使用手机的禁令ban作名词时，常与介词on搭配，表示某方面的禁令故of改为on

[7]考查介词句意这支部队将由北约国家的部队组成此处是短语becomposedofzzi组成〃故with改为of

[8]考查非谓语动词句意这项工作需要在周末之前完成此处need是实意动词，sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone某事需要做〃，主动表被动故completed改为completingo

[9]考查名词句意司机不时地停下来，以便我们欣赏风景scenery风景〃，是不可数名词，无复数形式故sceneries改为scenery

[10]考查定语从句句意展览是一种公众展览，人们可以去那里看绘画或照片此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是apublicshow关系词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导故that改为whereo书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来询问在中国有关新型冠状病毒coronavirus的情况请你给Tom回信，内容包括.目前国内情况；.作为学生的应对措施；.有信心战胜疫情注意.词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】DearTomIamverygladtoreceiveyourletterinquiringaboutcoronaviruspneumoniainWuhan.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutthis.SincetheoutbreakofaninfectiousdiseaseinWuhaninDecember2019theChinesegovernmenthasdecisivelycloseddownthecitytopreventthespreadofthedisease.AtthesametimealthoughcaseshavebeenfoundthroughoutthecountrytheChinesepeopleactivelyfaceittogetherwithWuhantofighttheepidemic.Atthisparticulartimeweshouldgooutaslittleaspossibleisolated.Ifwegooutwemustwearprotectivemaskstopreventourselvesfromgettinginfected.Inadditionweshouldkeepgoodhealthyhabitsandkeepourbodyclean.AsmanyChinesesay/comeonWuhanwebelievewecancertainlyovercometheepidemic!Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信第1步根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来询问在中国有关新型冠状病毒（coronavirus）的情况请你给Tom回信，内容包括

1.目前国内情况；

2.作为学生的应对措施；

3.有信心战胜疫情人称使用第

一、三人称时态应为一般现在时、现在完成时第2步根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如inquireaboutcoronaviruspneumonia（询问关于冠状病毒肺炎），Chinesegovernment（中国政府），preventthespreadofthedisease（阻止疾病的传播），protectivemasks（防护口罩），overcome（克服，战胜）等第3步根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题cDD【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍了一种银行的新的服务项目WinnersClub吸引年轻人参加

[1]细节理解题根据Convenient部分Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet---”说明使用该服务非常方便，故选C项【2】细节理解题根据最后一部分提到AlongwithyourregularreportyouwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.这本杂志可以让年轻人更好的理财故选D项【3】主旨大意题纵观全文，文章的目的是为了介绍一种新型的面向年轻人的银行服务项目，故选D项阅读理解ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.Howevertheywerenotunhappy.Afteralltheirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.第4步连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的Thenonedaysomevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrogslegs.Howevertheydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirownandsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaroundandtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreachedandthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttimethepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidntlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirstbutitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoftenandthereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldntjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrenhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides（杀虫齐U）andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn/tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilledtheinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Nowthepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.Fromparagraph1welearnthatthevillagersworkedveryhardforcenturieswerepoorbutsomewhatcontent（满足的）dreamedofhavingabetterlifelivedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers【2】WhydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogsThefrogswereeasymoney.Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.WhatmightbethecauseofthechildrenssicknessThecropsdidrVtdowell.Thereweretoomanyinsects.C.Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.D.Thepesticideswereoverused.WhatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetextHappinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.Theharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportantgoodolddaywillneverbeforgotten【答案】BABC【解析】试题分析:文章主要讲了一个贫穷的村庄，因为有人说青蛙赚钱就把青蛙卖了，结果发现害虫增多，庄稼收成受影响，孩子也容易生病，从而告诉我们人应该与自然和谐相处，不能破坏生态平衡

[1]B细节理解题第一段中有Thepeoplewerepoor.Howevertheywerenotunhappy.和B项意思一致，故选B

[2]A细节理解题根据第三段和本段第一句Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.句中fornothing是免费的意思说明青蛙容易得到，并能赚到钱，村民才答应买，故选AB推理判断题根据倒数第二段中Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob---eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilledtheinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.可以推断出庄稼收成不好，孩子生病与青蛙减少，害虫增多有关，故选BC推理判断题最后一句Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.现在夜晚的这些声音具有更深刻的意义该句是一个中介句，说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡，由此也影响了人类，因此，可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要，故选C阅读理解Hometomemeansasenseoffamiliarityandnostalgia（怀旧）.Itsfuntocomehome.Itlooksthesame.Itsmellsthesame.Youllrealizewhatschangedisyou.Homeiswhereweranrememberpainliveandsomeotherexperiences;Wepartedhere;Myparentsmethere;Iwonthreechampionshipshere.IfIclosemyeyesIcanstillhaveaclearpictureinmindofmyfirsthome.Iwalkinthedoorandseeabrownsofasurroundingalowglass-topwoodentable.Totherightofthelivingroomismyfirstbedroom.Itsemptybutitswheremyearliestmemoriesare.ThereisthediningroomtablewhereIcelebratedbirthdaysandwhereIcriedonHalloween-whenIdidntwanttoweartheskirtmymothermadeforme.Ialwayslikedstandingonthattablebecauseitmademefeeltallandstrong.IfIsitatthistableIcanseemyfavoriteroominthehousemyparents1room.Itissimple:abrownwoodendresserlinestherightsideofthewallnexttoatelevisionandacoupleofphotosofmygrandparentsoneachside.Theirbedismysafezone.Icanjumponitanytime-wakingupmyparentsifIamscaredorifIhaveanimportantannouncementthatcannotwaituntilthemorning.ImluckybecauseIknowmyfirsthomestillexists.Itexistsinmymindandheartonaphysicalpropertyft宅onWest64thstreetonthewesternedgeofLosAngeles.ItisproofIlivedIgrewandIlearned.SometimeswhenIfeellostIliedownandshutmyeyesandIgohome.Iknowitswhere111findmyfamilymydogsandmybelongings.IpurposelyleavethewindowopenatnightbecauseIknowIllbeblamedbyMom.ButIdontmindbecauseIwanttohearhersaymynamewhichremindsmeImhome.

[1]Whydoestheauthorcallherparents1bedhersafezoneHParagraph3Itisherfavoriteplacetoplay.Herneedscanbesatisfiedthere.Hergrandparents1photosarelinedoneachside.Herparentsalwaysplaytogetherwithherthere.【2】WhatcanbelearnedfromthepassageTheoldfurnitureisstillintheauthorsfistbedroom.TheauthorcanstillvisitherfirstphysicalhomeinLosAngeles.Theauthorsfavoriteroominherfirsthomeisthediningroom.Manypeopleoftheauthor^agecanstillfindtheirfirstphysicalhomes.Sometimeswhenshefeelslosttheauthorwill.OpenthewindowatnightliedowninbedtohaveadreamtrytobringbackasenseofhomegotoLosAngelestovisithermomWhatistheauthorspurposeofwritingthispassageToexpresshowmuchsheisattachedtoherhome.Todeclarehowmuchshelovesherfirsthouse.Todescribethestateofherfamily.Tolookbackonherchildhood.【答案】

[1]B【2】BCA【解析】试题本文属于散文题材，表现了作者对家的依恋小时候，家对于作者来说是自己快乐童年的地方，在家里，自己可以得到最大的满足；长大之后，家已经搬迁到了作者的心里，每当作者迷茫和疲惫的时候，总会闭上双眼，感受和回味家的温暖

[1]B细节理解题根据文章第三段最后两句Theirbedismysafezone.Icanjumponitanytime-wakingupmyparentsifIamscaredorifIhaveanimportantannouncementthatcannotwaituntilthemorning.可以推测出在她父母的床上，作者可以做自己喜欢的事情，因此选Bo。