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南阳一中2023年春期高二年级第二次月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhatwillthemandothisafternoonHowwillthespeakersprobablygettothecityA.Bybus.B.Bysubway.WhydoesthewomanwantnewclothesA.Foranewjob.B.Forawedding.WhichmajorwillthemanchooseA.Law.B.Art.WhatarethespeakerssavingforA.Anelectriccar.B.Anewhouse.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题WhatdoesthemanusuallyeatforlunchA.Beefnoodles.B.Chickenandrice.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersCo-workers.Husbandandwife.Restaurantownerandcustomer.听第7段材料,回答第
8、9题WhyisNickmovingHismothergotajobelsewhere.Hisuniversityisinanothercity.Hissisterhastogotoanotherschool.HowisNickfeelingnowA.Excited.B.Anxious.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题WhatdidAlicedoinBangladeshShetookpartinatree-plantingproject.Shestudiedtheclimatechangethere.Shevisitedherfamily.HowwillAlicecollectmoneytohelpwiththeproject营者的水平为基础故选C.细节理解题根据RockClimbingCamp部分“Allcamperscanenjoythebusservicetoandfromthecampsites.(所有露营者都可以享受往返露营地的巴士服务)“可知,RockClimbingCamp给所有露营者提供公共交通故选DB.D
25.B
26.A
27.D【导语】本文为记叙文文章主要介绍MiraRai的事迹,她打破传统,追求自己的梦想,成为优秀的田径运动员,并激励其他人参与.细节理解题根据第一段的Byage12shenolongerregularlyattendedschoolandinsteadcarriedheavybagsofriceupanddownsteeptrails一oftenbarefoot一totradeatthemarket.Itwashardworkbutgreattrainingforafuturetrailrunner.(至12岁时,她不再定期上学,而是背着沉重的大米袋在陡峭的小路上上上下下——通常是赤脚——在市场上交易这是艰苦的工作,但对一个未来的越野跑者来说是很好的训练)”可知,MiraRai受益于早年的生活故选D.推理判断题根据第三段的“Butdespitealldifficultiesshebeateveryone一eventhemen.Fromthereacommunityofrunnerscametogethertogiveherachancetocompeteininternationaltrailrunningcompetitions.(尽管困难重重,她还是打败了所有人甚至包括男人从那时起,一群跑步者聚集在一起,给了她参加国际越野跑比赛的机会)“可知,其他田径运动员对MiraRai的态度是支持的,即Supportive故选B.词句猜测题根据最后一段的“notjustintermsofbeingabletospeaknationallyongenderequalitybutalsobygettingyoungpeopleintorunning(不仅仅是能够在全国范围内谈论性别平等,还包括让年轻人参与跑步)”可知,划线部分的意思是“MiraRai在一些领域是先锋”,即Sheispioneeringinsomeareas故选Ao.主旨大意题根据全文和第二段的“Formebreakingfreefromthesetraditionsitselfwasabigdream.(对我来说,打破这些传统本身就是一个伟大的梦想)”可知,文章主要介绍MiraRai的事迹,她打破传统,追求自己的梦想,成为优秀的田径运动员,并激励其他人参与,因此D选项“ADream-pursuingSkyRunner(追逐梦想的天空奔跑者)”是最合适的标题故选DC.B
29.A
30.B
31.C【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了一些动物为了适应气候等环境变化,发生身体某些部位的变形.细节理解题根据第一段Theclimatechangethatwehavecreatedisputtingalotofpressureonthemandsomespeciestrytoadaptbyshapeshifting.(我们造成的气候变化给它们带来了很大的压力,一些物种试图通过变形来适应)”可知,动物变形是为了适应气候变化,即气候变化可能导致了动物的变形故选B项.推理判断题根据第二段“SeveralspeciesofAustralianparrothaveshownonaveragea4%—10%increaseinbeaksizesince1871andthisispositivelylinkedwiththesummertemperatureeachyear.NorthAmericandark-eyedjuncosatypeofsmallsongbirdhadalinkbetweenincreasedbeaksizeandshort-termtemperatureextremesincoldenvironments.(几种澳大利亚鹦鹉已经展示出,自1871年以来,鸟喙尺寸平均增加了4%-10%这与每年的夏季温度呈正相关北美黑眼灯心草是一种小型鸣禽,喙的增大与寒冷环境中的短期极端温度有关)“以及Researchershavereportedtaillengthincreasesinwoodmiceandlegsizeincreasesinmaskedshrews.(研究人员报告说,木老鼠的尾巴长度增加,雕]鼠青的腿尺寸增加)”可知,本段通过举例子的方式进行说明故选A项.推理判断题根据最后一段Itjustmeanstheyareadaptingtosurviveit一butwerenotsurewhattheotherecologicalconsequencesofthesechangesareorindeedthatallspeciesarecapableofchangingandsurviving」这只是意味着它们正在适应生存,但我们不确定这些变化的其他生态后果是什么,或者说所有物种都有能力改变和生存)”可知,动物变形会带来怎样的影响,现在尚未可知故选B项.推理判断题根据第一段Alotofthetimewhenclimatechangeisdiscussedinmainstreammediapeopleareaskingcanhumansovercomethisorwhattechnologycansolvethis,(很多时候,当主流媒体讨论气候变化时,人们都在问人类能克服这个问题吗?,或者什么技术可以解决这个问题?t6Theclimatechangethatwehavecreatedisputtingalotofpressureonthemandsomespeciestrytoadaptbyshapeshifting.(我们造成的气候变化给它们带来了很大的压力,一些物种试图通过变形来适应)”以及文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了一些动物为了适应气候等环境变化,发生身体某些部位的变形,推测文章可能出自报纸的环境部分故选C项D.B
33.C
34.D
35.C【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了一种叫作Sherlock的机器以及其所使用的CRISPR技术科研人员通过该技术能够更快更准确地辨别特定种类——濒危的奇努克鞋鱼,以达到更好的保护作用.细节理解题根据文章第二段内容“Itcanbedoneinabout30minutes.Inthepasttheresearcherswouldhavetowaitweeksormonthstogettestresults.(大约30分钟就可以完成在过去,研究人员需要等待数周或数月才能得到测试结果)”可知,这项技术大约30分钟就可以完成,比以往数周或数月才能得到测试结果要有效率故选B项.推理判断题根据文章第二段内容“Insteadtheoceanresearcherscatchthefishcollectasmallamountofmucusandthentestthecellstofindthegeneticmakeupofthefish.(相反,海洋研究人员抓住鱼,收集少量粘液,然后测试细胞,以找到鱼的基因组成)”以及第三段内容“TheresearchershavefoundthatthetechnologyisextremelyhelpfulwhenlookingatdifferentspeciesofChinooksalmonbecausetheylooknearlythesame.(研究人员发现,这项技术在观察不同种类的奇努克鱼圭鱼时非常有用,因为它们看起来几乎一样)”可知新的CRISPR技术可以帮助观察不同种类的鱼圭鱼,即区分它们;文章第四段内容“InthepastthescientistswouldcatchtheChinooksalmonandmeasurethemtotellthemapart.(在过去,科学家们会捕捉奇努克鞋鱼并测量它们来区分它们)”可知,旧方法也会用来区分不同种类的鞋鱼因此可推知,新旧方法共同点在于帮助研究人员区分不同的鞋鱼故选C项.推理判断题根据文章第四段内容“Howeverduetoclimatechangetheriverwaterissometimestoowarmforthefishtomakethetripsafely.(然而,由于气候变化,河水有时太热,鱼无法安全航行)”可知,气候变暖导致河水变热,使得鱼类迁徙变得危险,由此可推知,这种鱼适宜在较凉爽的水域中生存故选D项.细节理解题根据文章最后一段内容AndreaSchreier的话“Ireallywanttoworktomaintainourecosystemsandournativepopulationsasmuchaspossiblegivenallofthepressuresthatwehumansplaceonthemthroughourdifferentactivities.(我真的希望尽可能地维护我们的生态系统和我们的地方种群,因为我们人类通过不同的活动给它们施加了所有的压力)可知,AndreaSchreier想要尽力维持生态系统和地方种群的稳定,即,她对自然保护工作十分投入故选C项七选五36-40BGCFD文章大意:消防员有全职的,也有志愿的但是不管选择做哪种消防员,都要经过一系列的体能及书面测试,并且还要参加训练.B根据前一句内容可知,有两种消防员,即全职的与志愿的,但是不管是哪一种,消防员都要经历严格的身体及学业上的训练,以确保他们有专业的知识与体能去应对紧急情况故选BG根据前一句可知,加入消防队,需要体能及书面测试,并且两种测试都要求能反映出一个人对消防安全的全面的认识同时,他还必须能在紧急情况下,迅速做出反应故选GC根据空后的“ifacandidatealreadyhas...outofhighschool”可知,如果一个人与消防队有联系,那么他高中毕业后可以直接申请由此可知,C项“但是,学术项目不需要(参加)”符合语境F根据前一句可知,申请者需要完成在消防队训练中心举行的为期数周的训练,训练包括室内工作与实践训练故选FD该空下文讲述的是参加志愿者消防队需要完成的一系列事情,而且这些事情与申请全职消防员所需要做的事情类似故选D完形填空本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在汽车修配厂老板D的办公室里发现了一张报纸,上面报道着一个在污染牛奶恐慌中,把牛都杀掉以让消费者放心的奶农,老板D用这样一个故事来提醒自己按照正直、信任和诚实的标准经营自己的修配厂,这给作者留下了深刻的印象,最后,作者把自己的儿子送到这个修配厂做学徒Aoclosed关门;launched发射开始从事,上市;expanded扩充;developed发展根据本空后的“myfriendDavegavemearecommendation:DsAutoRepair.”可知,因为我开车去的那家修配厂已经关门了,我的朋友建议我去D的汽车修配厂Cocontent满意的;cautious谨慎的;amazed惊讶的;shocked震惊的根据本空后的“todiscoverthattheownerofDswasamechanicwhohadworkedonmycarseveralyearsearlier可知,我惊喜地发现汽车修配厂的老板是几年前为我修过车的维修师傅BoSincethen从那时起;Backthen当时;Inadvance提前;Beforelong不久几年前他为我修过车,那时他是我家附近一家加油站的员工AoElledout填写;handedout分发;heldout伸出;gaveout分发修车自然要填写修理文件Docorresponded通信,相一致,类似;reflected反射;concerned担心;waited等待D他接另一个客户打来的电话,我在一旁等着Doinformed通知;involved卷入;prepared准备;occupied占有,忙于根据本空前的“Ilookedaroundthesmallofficetokeepmyself”可知,我环顾一下这间小办公室,让自己有事可做Bowrote写;read读、写明;recorded记录;instructed指导根据本空后的“LocalDairyFarmerKillsWholeHer可知,这篇文章的标题是“当地奶农杀死整群奶牛”Coproposals提议;feelings感情;actions行动;findings发现这篇文章是关于密歇根州第五代奶农在几年前的污染牛奶恐慌中的行动Coimmuneto不受…影响;addictedto对…上瘾;infectedwith染上;allergicto对…过敏根据本空后的“adiseasethatwasaffectingthemilksupply.”可知,奶牛染上一种影响牛奶的疾病Atested测试、检查;killed杀死;buried埋葬;perceived察觉认为根据本空后的Itwasfoundthatoutoftheentireherdonlyafewwereinfected”可知,奶农花钱给所有的奶牛做了检查,发现只有少数染病Bosuspect怀疑;guarantee保证;challenge挑战;appreciate欣赏感激,理解因为没人能够保证其他的奶牛是绝对安全,所以他让人把牛杀了并埋掉以让消费者放心Dopremier最好的,首要的;beneficial有益的;dangerous危险的;secure安全的没有人能够保证其他的奶牛是绝对安全的Codanger危险;risk风险;loss损失;threat威胁奶农把牛都杀了,这对他来说是一个巨大的损失Aoorder命令;warning警告;ban禁止;solution解决方法奶农的保险不能赔偿他的损失,因为国家没有发布让他把牛都杀死的法令Bostored储存;displayed展示、表现;distributed分发;monitored监控我问D为什么把这篇文章展示在墙上Doanywhere无论何处;anyhow不管怎样;somewhere在某处;somehow不知何故、以某种方法我想他可能不知何故认识那个奶农Aoinspiration鼓舞;companion同伴;comfort安慰;memory记忆根据本空后的asetastandardforintegritytrustandhonesty.v可知,这个奶农鼓舞了他并为正直、信任和诚实树立了标准Copurchased买;predicted预言;operated经营;acquired掌握他就是按照这个标准经营自己的修配厂Doembarrassed使尴尬;confused迷惑;entertained娱乐;impressed使印象深刻根据本空后的“byboththefarmerandD”可知,那个奶农和D都给我留下了深刻的印象Borecognition承认;recommendation推荐;observation观察;negotiation谈判;协商在我的推荐下,我的儿子在D的汽车修配厂做了九个月的学徒,ononesrecommendation表示“在某人的推荐下语法填空【导语】本文是一篇说明文介绍了中国的一种民间戏剧——皮影戏考查时态语态句意影子游戏,又称皮影戏,产生于西汉时期分析句子成分可知,本句无谓语,故提示词应为本句的谓语动词结合时间状语“intheWesternHanDynasty”可知,应为一般过去时照应主语“Shadowplay”,为动作承受者,为单数,故谓语动词用被动,用单数故填wascreated考查形容词最高级,由the和后面的“datingbackto1900yearsago”可推测出填最高级故填earliest考查非谓语,独立主格结构中,主语是“itsvenues,与rangefrom构成主动关系,故填rangingo考查定语从句句意这是一种民间戏剧,艺术家们在白色窗帘后面用灯光操纵动物皮或纸板制成的木偶分析句子成分可知,空前有谓语动词“is”,空后有谓语动词“operate”,故空处应为连词分析可知,应为定语从句,先行词为“afolkplay”,为抽象的地点名词,在定语从句中充当状语故填where考查非谓语动词句意通过木棍和绳子控制,木偶可以生动地做出各种动作分析句子成分可知,本句的谓语动词为“cando”,且无连词,所以提示词应为非谓语动词,且和主语“puppets”为动宾关系,故用done形式故填Controlled考查名词句意皮影戏有自己的特点,但皮影戏的制作程序大多是一样的空前为形容词,形容词修饰名词,故空处应为名词characteristic为可数名词,故变复数故填characteristicso考查副词句意皮影戏有自己的特点,但皮影戏的制作程序基本上是一样的分析句子成分可知,空处应用副词修饰句子故填basically考查名词,表演由乐手击鼓和弦乐器伴奏,为戏剧增添了浓郁的地方风味故填musicianso考查介词,add...to...为戏剧增添了浓郁的地方风味故填musicians考查时态句意从那时起,它在国内外获得了许多奖项分析句子成分可知,提示词应为本句谓语动词结合时间状语“Sincethen”以及主语“it”,谓语动词应为现在完成时,且用单数故填haswon考查形容词句意但由于艺术因素的应用,这门艺术仍然是中国艺术界极具价值的文化遗产分析句子成分可知,空处应为形容词修饰名词heritage”故填valuable/valuedo听力材料Text1W:HaveyougotanyplansfortodayM:Yeah.ThismorningIhavetoseethedentistandImgoingtopaintthebedroomafterlunch.W:Dontforgetthatwearegoingtothecinemathisevening.Text2M:Tmslightlynervousaboutdrivingmycartothecityinthesnow.Maybeweshouldtakethebusinstead.W:Itwilltaketoolong.Letsheadtothesubwaystationbeforethesnowbecomesheavier.M:Allright.Text3W:AllIhaveareworkclothes.ItsgettinghotterandhotternowandIneednewskirtsandshorts!M:Iknow.Youonlyhaveformalsummerclothesforweddingseventsandyourjob.Letsbothgetcoolerclothingthisweekend.W:Perfect!Text4M:IvedecidedTmgoingtostudyartatuniversity.Iwanttodrawthepicturesinchildrensbooks.W:Youwouldbesogoodatthat.Icantdecidewhattodo.MymomwantsmetostudylawlikeshedidbutIwouldratherstudyhistory.Text5W:DenniscanyouturnoffthelightwhenyouleavehomepleaseThepriceofelectricityhasbeencrazyrecently.Weresavingfbrourfamilytrip.M:SorryMom.Ijustforgot.Illkeepitinmindnexttime.Text6W:WhathaveyougotforyourlunchM:Ohnothingspecial.Justthesameoldeggsandwiches.W:WhydoyoualwayshavethemM:Isupposeitsjustmyhabit.Tvealwaysgoteggsinthefridge.Sandwichesareeasytomake.ButtobehonestIamquiteboredofeatingthemeveryday!W:Interesting.ShallweforgetthesandwichestodayandhavelunchinalocalrestaurantM:Isupposewecould.W:ComeonImhungry.Wecouldtryoutthatnewplaceonthemainstreetnearouroffice.Ifancybeefnoodles.M:Surewhateveryousay.YoureinchargeoftheofficeandIliketheideaofnosandwichesanyway!Illtrychickenandricetoday!Text7M:Ivelivedinthistownforever.IcantbelieveFmmovingawaytomorrow.W:Iknow.Everyoneonoursoccerteamthoughtyouwouldntleaveforanotherhalfyear.WhatdidyourclassmatesandteachersatyourschoolsayaboutyourmoveM:Theyweresurprisedtoo.IwishmymomcouldhavewaiteduntilIgraduatedfromhighschooltogetanewjob.Thatstheonlyreasonwehavetomoveacrossthecountry.W:Youonlyhaveoneyearofhighschoolleft.HaveyouseenyournewhouseM:Notyetbutmyparentsaresoproudofit.TheykeepsayingthatmysisterandIwillloveit.ButIfeelsonervousnow.TveneverthoughtofthemoveandIlovethistown.W:ImsorryNick.ButlookonthebrightsideyouHlhaveanewexperience.Plusyoucanvisituseveryholiday.M:True.Illmissyouguys.Text8M:HiAlice.HowwasyourtriptoBangladeshW:Great!Ienjoyedseeingmyfamilythere.Imissmygrandmotherscooking.M:Ibettheymissyoutoo!W:Probably!Imgoingbacksoontohelpwithalocaltree-plantingproject.M:ReallyW:Yes.IlearnedaboutitwhileIwasthere.Imhopingtoraiseenoughmoneythroughacharitymarathontohelpout.M:CanyoutellmemoreabouttheprojectW:WellwheremyfamilyliveinGhiortheyhavearealproblemwithlightningstorms.M:ReallyW:Yes.In2018around360peoplewerekilledbylightningmorethanthosewhowerekilledbyeitherfloodsorearthquakes!M:Wow.WhyisthathappeningW:Itspartlycausedbythelocalweatherconditions.HotairfromtheBayofBengalmeetscoldairfromtheHimalayaswhichcreatesmanystorms.ButitZbecomingworseduetoclimatechange.Text9M:WelcometoFitnessDirect.Iamyourpersonaltrainerfortoday.HowareyoufeelingW:TmOKalittlenervousthough.M:Takeiteasy.Workingoutshouldbefunnotstressful.CanIbeginbyaskingyourfitnessgoalsW:WellIwishtolosearoundtwokilosandbasicallybuildupthestrengthofmymuscles.M:OKthatsoundsreasonable.MayIaskyourcurrentweightW:YesIam50kilosnow.M:HowmuchexercisedoyoucurrentlydoperweekonaverageW:Aroundthreehours.IgoswimmingonTuesdaysIdanceonWednesdaysandonSundaymorningsIplaybadminton.M:Thatsexcellent.MayIaskyouaboutyourdietW:WellItrytobehealthybutIlikepizzaandcakessoIdontalwayseatwell.M:WhatisyourjobAreyoutieddowntoadeskmostofthedayW:SadlyyesImanofficegirl.M:WellyouhavegivenmesomegreatinformationsoIcancomeupwithaweeklytimetableforyou.W:Great.WhatshallwebeginwithfirstM:Rightnow.Tdlikeyoutowarmupwitha10-minutejog.OKW:Sure.Text10W:WelcomeladiesandgentlementotheMuseumofFineArts.Thismuseumhousessomeofthegreatestworksofarttobefoundintheentireworld.Therearepricelesscollectionsofpaintingscoinsandotheritemsdatingfrom3000BCtothepresentday.Therearefourseparateparts-theGalleryofAncientTreasurestheGalleryofClassicArttheGalleryofModernArtandtheGalleryofSculpture.YoushouldstartyourtourintheGalleryofSculpture.IparticularlyrecommendthatyouvisittheGalleryofModernArtbecauseatthemomentthereisavisitingcollectionofFrenchmodernart.Thepaintingsondisplaytherearenothingshortofwonderful.Ipromiseyouwontbedisappointed.Togetthemostoutofyourmuseumtouryoucanbuyanaudioguidefromthegiftshop.Soladiesandgentlementhetimenowis11:00a.m.Isuggestweallmeetinthehallfourhourslater.DoyouhaveanyquestionsNoOKenjoyyourvisitandIwillseeyoulater.A.Byjoininginamarathon.Bycookingforarestaurant.Byvolunteeringinacharity.Whatnaturaldisasterkilledthemostpeoplein2018inBangladeshA.Floods.B.Lightning.C.Earthquakes.听第8段材料,回答第13至16题WhatisthewomansgoalweightA.Around52kilos.B.Around50kilos.C.Around48kilos.WhatsportsdoesthewomandoeverySundayA.Badminton.B.Swimming.C.Dancing.WhatisthewomanA.Apersonaltrainer.B.Anofficeworker.WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.Atagym.B.Inanoffice.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题WhatdoweknowabouttheMuseumofFineArtsTherearefiveseparateparts.Ithousescollectionsdatingfrom3000B.C.Itisoneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworld.WhichpartdoesthespeakersuggestexploringfirstTheGalleryofModernArt.TheGalleryofClassicArt.TheGalleryofSculpture.WhatdoesthespeakerparticularlyrecommendthelistenerstoseeA.Ancientcoins.B.Classicpaintings.C.Frenchmodernart.WhenwillthelistenersmeetinthehallA.At11:00a.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项UCBerkeleyYouthRecreationSummerCampsUCBerkeleyYouthRecreationwillprovideawidevarietyofone-weekoutdoorexperiencesandactivitiesfortheyouthonsummercamps
2023.Herearefourbestsummercamps.WindsurfingCampThiscampisdesignedtoteachstudentsthebasicsofwindsurfingincludingbalanceandself-rescues.Throughacombinationofclassroominstructiondemonstrationandwatertimecampersareabletomasterthebasicsofthesport.Acomfortwithwindandwaterisstronglyencouraged.Campersmustbeages10-17toregister.Allcampersmustbeabletoswimandweigh100poundsormoretosafelyusepublicwindsurfingequipment.Price:$
330.Thosewhohaveparticipatedbeforecanreceive10%off.SailingCampCamperslearnandreviewtheessentialsofsailingattheirexperiencelevelonthebeautifulSanFranciscoBay!2023bringsexcitingupdatestothecampandhelpssailorsmasternewskills.Previoussailingexperienceisrequired.Campersmustbeages12-18toregister.Allcampersmusthavebasicswimmingskills.Price:$
255.SkateboardingCampInthiscampskateboarderswilllearnmechanicsandbasicridingskillssuchasbalanceridingswitchesanddropping-in.Skaterswillbeassessedonthefirstdayofthesessionandthelessonswillbeadaptedtotheirability.Allparticipantsareeducatedinskateboardsafety.Campersmustbeages8-16toregister.Participantsmustbringtheirownskateboardhelmet(头盔)andkneeelbowpads(护具).Price:$
300.$240perpersonforgroupregistration.RockClimbingCampLearnclimbingskillsknot(结)-tyingtop-ropeclimbingandequipmentcare.SitesincludeStrawberryCanyonRemillardIndianRockandCragmontParks.Campersmustbeages9-15toregister.Allcamperscanenjoythebusservicetoandfromthecampsites.Price:$
275.WhatisamustfortheparticipantsofWindsurfingCampA.Firstaidknowledge.B.Appropriateweight.C.Previouslearningexperience.D.Personalprotectiveequipment.WhatisspecialaboutSkateboardingCampItisintendedforprimarypupils.Itllissuecertificatesofexcellence.Itbasesitslessonsoncampers5levels.Itgivesa10%discountforgroupregistration.Whichcampofferspublictransportationforcamp-goersA.WindsurfingCamp.B.SailingCamp.C.SkateboardingCamp.D.RockClimbingCamp.BGrowingupinavillageineasternNepalsBhojpurMountainsMiraRaihaddreamsthatwentfarbeyondthetraditionalexpectationsforNepaliwomen.Theeldestdaughteroffivechildrenshewasexpectedtofetchwatertendcropsandlivestockandhelpoutathome.Byage12shenolongerregularlyattendedschoolandinsteadcarriedheavybagsofriceupanddownsteeptrails-oftenbarefoot-totradeatthemarket.Itwashardworkbutgreattrainingforafuturetrailrunner.“AsagirlJRairecallsIwouldconstantlybetoldtoknowmyplacelowermyvoiceandactinacertainmanner.Formebreakingfreefromthesetraditionsitselfwasabigdream.”SeveralyearsagoRaisdreambecamereality.ShewasrunningoutsideKathmanduwhentwomaletrailrunnersinvitedhertoenterherfirsttrailracetheKathmanduWestValleyRim50K.Shehadneverrun50kilometersbeforehadnospecialequipmentortrainingforsuchadistanceandwasalsotheonlywomaninthecompetition.Butdespitealldifficultiesshebeateveryone—eventhemen.Fromthereacommunityofrunnerscametogethertogiveherachancetocompeteininternationaltrailrunningcompetitions.TodaytherunningworldrecognizesRaiasahigh-altitudetrailracingtalent.NowsheisonamissiontohelpbothwomenandmenofNepalthroughsports.Raibelievesherworktoempowerothershasjustbegun.WehaverealizedthatNepalhastremendouspotentialtodevelopcompetitiveathletes“shesays.RaiisMazingatrailnotjustintermsofbeingabletospeaknationallyongenderequalitybutalsobygettingyoungpeopleintorunning.WhatcanwelearnaboutMiraRaiA.Shewonherfirstvictoryeasily.B.Shegaveupchasingherdream.C.Shedroppedoutofschoolat
12.D.Shebenefitedfromherearlylife.WhatwasotherrunnersattitudetowardMiraRaiA.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.Indifferent.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeanAlotofthetimewhenclimatechangeisdiscussedinmainstreammediapeopleareaskingcanhumansovercomethis’orwhattechnologycansolvethis’.Itshightimewerecognizedthatanimalsalsohavetoadapttovariouschanges.Weknowsomeanimalschangetheirskincolorstoescapefromnaturalenemiesorduetoenvironmentpollution「saysRyding.“Theclimatechangethatwehavecreatedisputtingalotofpressureonthemandsomespeciestrytoadaptbyshapeshifting(变形).“Strongshapeshiftinghasparticularlybeenreportedinbirds.SeveralspeciesofAustralianparrothaveshownonaveragea4%—10%increaseinbeak(鸟喙)sizesince1871andthisispositivelylinkedwiththesummertemperatureeachyear.NorthAmericandark-eyedjuncosatypeofsmallsongbirdhadalinkbetweenincreasedbeaksizeandshort-termtemperatureextremesincoldenvironments.Therehavealsobeenreportedchangesinmammalianspecies.Researchershavereportedtaillengthincreasesinwoodmiceandlegsizeincreasesinmaskedshrews(地鼠).“Theincreasesinsomebodypartssizeweseesofararequitesmall一lessthan10%一sothechangesareunlikelytobeimmediatelynoticeableJsaysRyding.Howeversomebodypartssuchasearsarepredictedtoincrease.”RydingintendstoinvestigateshapeshiftinginAustralianbirdsfirsthandby3Dscanningmuseumbirdspecimensfromthepast100years.Itwillgiveherteamabetterunderstandingofwhichbirdsarechangingtheirbodypartsandwhy.ShapeshiftingdoesnotmeanthatanimalsarecopingwithclimatechangeandthatallisfinesaysRyding.“Itjustmeanstheyareadaptingtosurviveit-butwerenotsurewhattheotherecologicalconsequencesofthesechangesareorindeedthatallspeciesarecapableofchangingandsurviving.”
28.WhatmaycauseanimalsshapeshiftingaccordingtoRydingA.Humanhunting.B.Climatechange.C.Naturalenemies.D.Pollutedsurroundings.Whatmethoddoestheauthormainlyusetodevelopparagraph2A.Givingexamples.B.Cause-effectanalysis.C.Makingcomparison.D.Processanalysis.WhatcanweknowfromRydingswordsinthelastparagraphAnimalscanwelladapttochangesandsurvive.Influenceofanimalsshapeshiftingisuncertain.RdyingwillresearchintobirdmuseumsinAustralia.Alladaptationsofanimalstoclimatechangearebeneficial.InwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthetextA.Technology.B.Healthcare.C.Environment.D.Education.DScientistsnearSanFranciscoworktoidentifyatypeofendangeredfishusingatoolthatwasoriginallymadefortreatingcancer.CurrentlyCRISPRisusedtochangethegeneticmaterialinspecificcells.Bychangingthestructureofimmunecellsithelpsrecognizeandfightcancer.ThesametechnologyisnowusedinaspecialmachinecalledSherlockwhichofcourseisnamedafterthefamousinvestigatorSherlockHolmes.TheydonothoweveruseSherlocktochangefishcells.Insteadtheoceanresearcherscatchthefishcollectasmallamountofmucus(黏液)andthentestthecellstofindthegeneticmakeupofthefish.Itcanbedoneinabout30minutes.Inthepasttheresearcherswouldhavetowaitweeksormonthstogettestresults.TheresearchershavefoundthatthetechnologyisextremelyhelpfulwhenlookingatdifferentspeciesofChinooksalmonbecausetheylooknearlythesame.Howeversomeofthemareendangeredandthescientistsneedtokeeptrackofthem.InthepastthescientistswouldcatchtheChinooksalmonandmeasurethemtotellthemapart.Itsnotveryaccurate/9saidAndreaSchreieranassociateprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniainDavis.Nowsheisworkingonthesalmon.SchreiersaidwhentheycatchthefishtheSherlockmachinecanquicklytellthemiftheyhaveoneofthespecialsalmon.Itsimportantbecauseitallowsthescientiststodothingsthatwillhelptheendangeredsalmonlivelonger.ForexampletheycancatchtheminlakesfarawayfromthecoastandtakethembytrucktotheSanFranciscoBay.InthepastthefishmighthavetriedtomakeittotheBaybyswimminginrivers.Howeverduetoclimatechangetheriverwaterissometimestoowarmforthefishtomakethetripsafely.Schreiersaidshefeelsgoodabouttheprojectbecauseshelikesbeingabletoassistwithconservation.Ireallywanttoworktomaintainourecosystemsandournativepopulationsasmuchaspossiblegivenallofthepressuresthatwehumansplaceonthemthroughourdifferentactivities.”WhichofthefollowingbestdescribethetechnologyA.Immature.B.Efficient.C.Inaccurate.D.Economical.WhatdothenewtechnologyandthetraditionalwayhaveincommonTheytestthefishmucustotellthemapart.Theyarecarriedoutbyresearchersinthelab.Theyhelpresearcherstelldifferentsalmonsapart.Theyoriginallyaimedatdetectingcancer.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheChinooksalmonsA.Theywillsoondieout.B.Theyareofthesamesize.C.Theyarenowwellprotected.D.Theyareusedtocoolwater.WhatdoweknowaboutAndreaSchreierfromthetextShethinkshumansaregreatlypressured.Shecannowspendlesstimeonherwork.Sheisratherdevotedtotheconservation.Shethinksherworkneedsimprovement.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Thereareseveraldifferenttypesoffiredepartments.Somehirefull-timepaidfirefightersandsomearerunentirelybyvolunteers.36afirefightermustgothroughstrictphysicalandacademictrainingtoensureastrongknowledgeoffiresafetyandthephysicalstrengthtohandlethetasksrequiredbyafiredepartment.Joiningafiredepartmentrequiresthatbothphysicalandwrittentestsarepassedwithscoresshowingathoroughknowledgeoffiresafety.37Thefirststepinjoiningafiredepartmentasapaidfirefighteristosubmitanapplicationaswellasacquiretheappropriatetraining.Usuallyfirefightersmusthaveahighschooldiplomaandsomecompletetwo-or-four-yearprogramsinfirescienceatcommunitycollegesanduniversities.38andifacandidatealreadyhasconnectionsatafiredepartmenthemayapplyforapositionstraightoutofhighschool.Onceacandidateappliesandisacceptedfortrainingatafiredepartmenthemustthencompleteseveralweeksoftrainingatthedepartmentstrainingcenter.39Whenthisisdonethecandidateissenttoafirecompanyforaperiodofprobation(见习).Hehastocontinuetraininginthenewpositionwhilebeingdirectedbyexperiencedfirefighters.40Anapplicationmustbesubmittedtothevolunteerfiredepartmenttheniftheapplicationisacceptedthecandidatewilllakeatrainingprogramandthenberequiredtopassaphysicalandwrittentest.FirefightersmustalsobecomecertifiedasEmergencyMedicalTechnicians(EMTs).ThelevelofEMTcertificationisdeterminedbytheindividualdepartments.AlthoughitisdemandingWhichevertypeisdesiredHoweveranacademicprogramisnotrequiredForvolunteerfirefighterstheprocedureissimilarButjoiningavolunteerfiredepartmentistotallydifferentETrainingconsistsofclassroomworkandpracticaltrainingGAlsoacandidatemustbeabletorespondquicklyinemergencies第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题L5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项MycarneededsomemechanicalworkthatIcouldnotdomyself.SincethegarageIhadbeentakingmycartohad41myfriendDavegavemearecommendation:DsAutoRepair.Iwaspleasantly42todiscoverthattheownerofDswasamechanicwhohadworkedonmycarseveralyearsearlier.43hewasanemployeeatagasstationnearmyhouse.Iknewthathisworkwasgood.I44thepaperworkfortherepairand45whileDtookaphonecallfromanothercustomer.AsIsatthereIlookedaroundthesmallofficetokeepmyself
46.Aframednewspaperarticlecaughtmyattention.Theheadline47:LocalDairyFarmerKillsWholeHerd.Thearticlewasaboutthe48ofafifth-generationdairyfarmerduringthepollutedmilkscareinMichiganseveralyearsearlier.Dairycowswerebecoming49adiseasethatwasaffectingthemilksupply.Thefifth-generationdairyfarmerpaidtohaveallofhiscows
50.Itwasfoundthatoutoftheentireherdonlyafewwereinfected.Becausenoonecould51thattheothercowsweretotally52hehadtheherdkilledandburiedtomakeconsumersfeelrestassured放心、.Thefarmersinsurancedidnotcoverhis53becausethestatehadnotissuedan54forhimtogetridoftheherd.AskedwhyhediditthefarmerrepliedBecauseitwastherightthingtodo.”IaskedDwhyhe55thearticleonthewall.Ithoughtthathemightberelatedtoor56knewthefarmer.Hesaidhehadnevermetthemanbutthatthefarmerwasan57tohimandsetastandardforintegrity正直,trustandhonesty.Hesaidthatishowhe58hisautoRepairbusiness.Iwasnowdoubly59byboththefarmerandD.Thenextyearonmy60mysonstartedanine-monthmechanicsapprenticeship学徒atDsAutorepair.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Shadowplayalsoknownasshadowpuppetry61createintheWesternHanDynasty.Withthe62earlytextrecorddatingbackto1900yearsagoshadowplayprovidedapioneeringmeansofentertainmentitsvenues63rangefrompalacestomarkets.Itisafolkplay64artistsoperatethepuppetsmadeofanimalskinorcardboardwithilluminationbehindawhitecurtain.65controlthroughsticksandstringspuppetscandovariousmovementsvividly.Shadowpuppetshavetheirowncharacteristicsbuttheproductionproceduresofshadowpuppetsare66basicthesame.Performancesareaccompaniedby67musicplayingdrumsandstringedinstrumentsaddingstronglocalflavor68theplay.ItisreportedthatshadowplaywasofficiallyincludedinNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageListin
2006.It69winawidevarietyofawardsathomeandabroadeversincethen.Withthedevelopmentofmodernaudio-visualmediaatpresentshadowplayisnotaspopularasbefore.Butthankstotheapplicationofartisticfactorstheartremainsahighly70valueculturalheritageinChineseartfield.第三节单句语法填空共10小题,每小题1分,共10分The夕卜科医生whooperatedonthekingreleasednewdetailsofhisinjuries.
72.Gunfirebrokeoutinthestreetsuddenlywhichpanicthecrowd.LotsofperiodicalsinforeignlanguageshavebeensubscribedtonotmentionthoseinChinese.Thepatientwastransferredtoanotherdepartmenttherequestofhisrelatives.Usingcomputershasabenefiteffectonchildrenslearning.Convincedoftheaccurateofthedatatheystucktotheiropinion.Hisproposalthatthesystemreformwasrejected.Doyouliveintheroommeasure5feetwideby15feetlongThehungrytailorgreedgraspedthebread.Howanimalspeciesshapethroughgeneticengineeringsofar第四部分写作共两节,满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分Itwas7:15inthemorningofJanuary8th
2023.1waswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeastwhileapasser-byofaveragebuildcameoutoftheparkontheothersideoftheroad.JustatthatmomentIseeayellowcardrivinguptheThirdStreetandmadearightturnintoParkRoad.Unluckilythecarhitthemanwhenshewascrossingtheroad.Andheknockeddownwithapainfulcry.ThereforeinsteadofstoppingthecarwiththeplatenumberAC864droveoffevenfast.SeeingthisabouttwominutelaterIstoppedapassingcarandwhorushedthemantothenearesthospital.第二节书面表达满分25分每逢假期,清华、北大等多所国内知名高校都会迎来大批游客不少高校采取了限制客流的措施请你以Shoulduniversitieslimitthenumberofvisitors”为话题,分析其利与弊,并表明你的观点注意词数100左右ShouldUniversitiesLimittheNumberofVisitors南阳一中2023年春期高二年级第二次月考英语答案听力:1-5ABCBC6-10CAABC11-15ABCAB16-20ABCCB阅读理解21-23BCD24-27DBAD28-31BABC32-35BCDC36-40BGCFD完形填空:41-45ACBAD46-50DBCCA51-55BDCAB56-60DACDB语法填空created
66.basically
67.musicians
68.to
69.haswon
70.valuable/valued单句填空mention
76.accuracy
77.shouldbereformed
78.measuring
79.greedily
80.havebeenshaped短文改错Lin一一一一一he
6.在knocked前力口一一fminutes]
0.去掉who书面表达ShouldUniversitiesLimittheNumberofVisitorsNowadaysitisbecomingincreasinglypopularfortouriststovisitfamousuniversitiessuchasPekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversityduringtheholidays.HoweversomeuniversitiesgetdowntolimitingthenumberofvisitorswhichhascausedheatedargumentsinChina.Mostareinfavorofthismeasuresayingthatnotonlycanithelpmaintainthenormalorderinuniversitiesbutalsoitcanguaranteethesafetyofstudentstothegreatestextent.Howeverjustaseverycoinhastwosidesothersholdtheoppositeview.Thosewhothinkdifferentlyholdtheviewthatlimitingthenumberofvisitorsisnotconducivetothepromotionoftheuniversityspopularity.Whatmakesthingsevenworseisthatthismeasuredefinitelyviolatestherightsofcommoncitizenstoadmirethefirst-classuniversities.Frommyperspectivethenumberoftouristsshouldbelimited.Therewillbeundoubtedlyanegativeimpactonthestudentsiftherearetoomanytouristswanderingthroughthecampus.Mostimportantlyuniversitiesaredesignedtoprovideeducationratherthantourismservice.A.B
22.C
23.D【导语】本文是应用文文章主要介绍加州大学伯克利分校青少年休闲夏令营的情况.细节理解题根据WindsurfingCamp部分“Campersmustbeages10-17toregister.Allcampersmustbeabletoswimandweigh100poundsormoretosafelyusepublicwindsurfingequipment.(露营者必须年满10-17岁才能注册所有露营者必须能游泳,体重100磅或以上,才能安全使用公共帆板设备)”可知,WindsurfingCamp要求所有露营者必须有恰当的体重故选B.细节理解题根据SkateboardingCamp部分Skaterswillbeassessedonthefirstdayofthesessionandthelessonswillbead叩tedtotheirability.(滑冰运动员将在课程的第一天进行评估,课程将根据他们的能力进行调整)“可知,SkateboardingCamp的课程以露。
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