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乌鲁木齐市第101中学2022-2023学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题总分120分考试时间120分钟
一、阅读理解(共30分)HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwanChinasbiggestislandDoyouwanttopayavisitthereWcwillshowyouthebestofTaiwanisland.Afour-daytourPlacesSunMoonLakeAbeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheislandjhelakelookslikethesunandontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.ThatiswhypeoplecallittheSunMoonLake.AliMountainThenearestmountainaroundtheSunMoonLake.AniceexperiencetohaveapartywithGaoShanpeople.Awonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.PeopleLakeAgreatplaceforswimmingfishingboatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish.GaoXiongAgreatplacetospendafulldayshopping.Price:Only¥5000Including:Round-tripplaneticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.BusservicearoundTaiwanandgreattourguideservice.Booknow:OfficehoursMonday—Friday:9:00a.in.—7:00p.m.Saturday:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.
六、读后续写(共20分)
47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事MichaelToddworethesameclotheseverydayforthefirstthreeweeksofschool.Whentheotherkidsbegantonoticethathewaswearingthesameblacktrousersandbluelong-sleeveshirtdayafterdayToddafreshmanatPreparatoryHighSchoolinMemphiswaslaughedatbyeverybodyatschool.HowevertherewaslittleToddycoulddoforhismotherjustcouldntbuyhimnewclothes.TwoofthekidswereGarrettandGrahamapairoffootballplayers.ButovertimetheyrealizedthattheirhurtfulwordsatToddyfeltlikebullyingandseemedtobeslowlydestroyingToddspride.GrahamthoughtthatheneededtodosomethingsoheandGarrettmadeaplan.答案及解析:B
2.C
3.D【分析】本文是一篇应用文介绍了一个去台湾的为期四天的旅游项目的有关事宜.细节理解题根据AliMountain部分中“Awonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrisc.(—*个看美丽日出的好地方)“可知,阿里山是游客欣赏美丽日出的好地方故选B..细节理解题根据文中“Saturday:9:00a.m.―4:00p.m.(星期六上午九时至下午四时)“可知,周六下午三点,你可以通过电话预订台湾四日游故选C.推理判断题根据第一段“HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwanChinasbiggestislandDoyouwanttopayavisit(hereWewillshowyouthebestofTaiwanisland.(你去过中国最大的岛屿台湾吗你想去参观一下吗?我们将带您领略台湾岛的精华)”以及文章主要介绍了一个去台湾的为期四天的旅游项目的有关事宜可推知,文章可能选自报纸的“旅行”版面故选D.D
5.B
6.D
7.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文本文讲述演说家Kailash小学时一次演讲失败的经历以及他从中学到的宝贵经验.词义猜测题根据画线词后的“sothathecouldrunforschoolcaptaininYear6buthewasveryshyandhecouldntspeakverywell.Sohestartedtopractiseandpractise.“可知»Kailash准备参加六年级的校队队长竞选,但他非常羞怯,说得不好所以他开始不断地练习,这说明Kailash在父亲的帮助卜.锻炼自己的(演讲)技能,由此可知,画线词意为“锻炼,磨炼”,与exercise意思接近故选D.推理判断题根据第三段“Kailashwentontoscoretheroleofvice-captaindespitehisspeechnotgoingtoplan.Hemadeajokebuthemadeitsopoorlythattheylaughedathimnotatthejoke.Kailash继续扮演副队长的角色,尽管他的演讲不像计划的那样他讲了一个笑话,但讲得太糟了,他们都笑他,而不是笑话本身)可知,Kailash竞选学校队长的演讲非常糟糕以失败告终,所以继续扮演副队长的角色故选B.推理判断题根据第三段“Buthesaidmakingmistakesisakeypartofthepublicspeakinglearning.ThingslikethathappenandifsOK.(但是他说,犯错是公开演讲学习的重要部分这样的事时有发生,没关系)”可知,Kailash在演讲中被同学嘲笑,但他认为犯错很正常,所以对别人的嘲笑持宽容态度故选D.主旨大意题通读最后一段内容,特别是根据“publicspeakingskillshavehugebenefitsinday-to-daylifefrominteractingwithteacherstogoingforajobinterview^公共演讲技巧在日常生活中有着巨大的好处,从与老师互动到参加面试)”可知,本段主要说明公开演讲所带来的好处故选A.A
9.D1().D
11.B【分析】本文是一篇科普类说明文,文章主要介绍了章鱼机器人的优点和投入应用的可能性.细节理解题从第一段robotshavebeenhardmadeofmetal以及段尾hasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot-onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus对比发现可知,Oclobol机器人特点是它很柔软故选A推理判断题从第Z2段第一旬Robotsbuiltforpreciserepetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdontdosowellonroughterrains(I也形)orinunpredictableconditions.及本段内容可知,传统机器人无法在崎岖的地形上很好地运行,此外,由于沉重的金属部件,传统机器人可能会对人体产生伤害,据此可推断出,传统机器人的缺点是他们不能一直表现得很好故选D.细节理解题从倒数第二段Evenifengineersbuildasilicone(硅酮)bodyitsstillagrandchallenge(oconstructflexibleversionsofessentialpartssuchasasourceofpower.可知即使工程师利用硅酮制造出了软体机器人的身体,但是制作柔韧性强的关键部件仍然面临巨大的挑战,比如动力来源据此可•知,最大的挑战之一是柔韧性强的动力来源,故选D.细节理解题从文章最后一段“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystageitholdsgreatpromiseforseveralapplicationssuchassearch-rescueoperationsandexplorationRf知,尽管对软体机器人的开发和研究还处于早期阶段,但它适用于诸如搜索救援和探索等任务,故选Bo.B
13.B
14.C
15.A【分析】本文主要介绍了美国人非常热爱体育运动,它是美国文化的一个重要组成部分,美国人对体育运动的热爱使得美国的体育产业非常发达.细节理解题根据第一段Thousandsofsportsfansbuyexpensiveticketslowatchtheirfavoriteteamsandathletesplayinperson.OtherfanswatchhegamesathomestickingtotheirTVsetsnevermissingagame.可知,许多妻子在美国成为“体育寡妇’可能是因为她们的丈夫对体育运动的热爱故选B.细节理解题根据第一段Sportsstarsoftenreceivemilliondollarsalaries.可知A正确;根据第二段Manypeoplealsoenjoynoncompetitiveactivitieslikehikingcyclinghorsebackridingcampingorhunting.知C正确;根据第段ThroughouttheirschoollifeAmericanslearntoplaymanysports.可知D正确所以只有B项美国人喜欢彼此交换不同的体育项目,没有被提到故选B.推理判断题根据最后一段说很多运动是从其它国家输入到美国的,而他们也把本土的运动,如篮球传播到世界其它地方所以可以推断体育文化影响着世界故选C.目的意图题根据第一段IntheUSmanypeopleprefersportsandsportsarenotjustforfun.Theyrealmosta“religion”.和第二段SportsareanimportantpartofAmericancullure.可知,本文主要介绍了美国人非常热爱体育运动,它是美国文化的一个重要组成部分所以文章旨在告诉我们体育对于美国人的重要性故选A.【名师注意】推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话,所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合例如第3小题推理判断题根据最后一段Manysportswereimportedfromothercountries.EuropeansbroughtennisgolfbowlingandboxingtoAmerica.FootballandbaseballcamefromotherOldWorldgames.OnlybasketballhasatrulyAmericanorigin.Americansexportsportsfeveraswell.Satellitesbroadcastgamestosportsfansaroundtheglobe.NBAisagoodexample.ThenamesofAmericansuperstarslikebasketballgreatMichaelJordanhavebecomehouseholdwordsallovertheworld.可知,很多运动是从其它国家输入到美国的,而他们也把本土的运动,如篮球传播到世界其它地方所以我们可以推断出,体育文化影响着世界故选C.A
17.E
18.D
19.B
20.F【分析】本文主要介绍了通过研究表明,人们思考的方式部分取决于人们身边的人,一般来说,人们会受到周围人对他们看法的影响A联系上文,根据前文WhenyoureinastrcssfiilsituationarcyouconfidentorunsafeDoyoureactpositivelyornegatively(当你处于压力状态时,你是自信还是感到不安?你的反应是积极的还是消极的?),A项“可能部分取决于你身边的人”,符合文意,故填AE上下文串联,根据上句Forexampletheresearchersstudied103freshmancollegeroommateswhodbeenpairedcasually(例如,研究人员研究了103个随意配对的大一新生室友)可知,E项”他们测试了每个室友的认知弱点,或屈服于消极的想法和抑郁的倾向性”,符合文意,故填ED理解判断,根据下句Andstudentspairedwithmorepositivethinkingroommatesweremorelikelytobecomemorepositiveintheirthinkingandreportlessdepression可知,和思想更积极的室友配对的学生更可能变得更积极思考和减少抑郁D项”和抱着消极想法的室友配对的学生抓住了这种风格,使自己变得更加压抑”,与下一句内容上并列,故填B归纳总结题根据后文Sotheymightbeparticularlyaccessibletoadoptingthethoughtandbehaviorpatternsofpeoplearound(hem—perhapsmoreso(hanpeopleinlessintensesituationsatotherstagesoflife.可推知,现在大学新生正处在一个独特的、不断变化的环境中,因此他们可能特别容易接受周围人的思维和行为模式,也许比在其他阶段的不那么激烈的情况下更容易接受,符合文意,故填BF总结归纳题,根据卜.句Butmaybenot.Otherresearchhasshownthatingeneralpeopleareaffectedbyhowthosearoundthemthink.可知,其他研究表明,一般来说,人们受到周围人对他们看法的影响F项“因此,让一个积极思考的人陪在一个消极,抑郁的人身边可能是一个强有力的治疗形式”,符合文意,故选FD
22.C
23.D
24.C
25.A
26.D
27.A
28.D
29.B
30.B
31.AC
33.C
34.A
35.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期.考查形容词词义辨析句意与他们中的大多数人不同,这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作A.indoors室内;B.online在线的;C.single-handed单手的;D.full-time全职的根据后文“SheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworldstoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.(在过去的两年里,她和她的丈夫周游世界,从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)“可知,这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作故选D.考查名词词义辨析句意这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起A.game游戏;B.service服务;C.vacation假期;D.procedure手续结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行,所以是假期故选C.考查形容词词义辨析句意这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起A.safe安全的;B.busy忙碌的;C.helpful有帮助的;D.affordable买的起的对应上文“Itmightsoundlikeonelongexpensive”指听起来昂贵但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起故选Do.考查形容词词义辨析句意他们是共享经济新形式的一部分在线看房者A.local当地的;B.private私人的;C.sharing分享;D.agricultural农业的根据后文“economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里,可见是共享经济,故选C.考查名词词义辨析句意在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水A.strangers陌生人的;B.parents父母的;C.co-workers同事的;D.neighbors,邻居的根据上文可知他们在环球旅行,所以是住在陌生人的家里故选A.考查名词词义辨析句意在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水A.favor帮助;B.defense防御;C.honor荣誉;D.absence缺席根据上文“theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner、”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水故选D.考查动词词义辨析句意这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子A.plan计划;B.explain解释;C.compare比较;D.complete完成根据宾语“theirtrips”指计划旅行,应用plan故选A.考查动词词义辨析\句意这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子A.buy购买;B.transport运输;C.choose选择;D.please取悦根据上文“thepetsthataresometimesdifficultto”指某些宠物很难照管,故选.考查名词词义辨析句意但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感A.support支持;B.comfort舒适,安慰;C.control控制;D.attention注意力结合后文提到像住在朋友家,可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感故选B.考杳动词词义辨析句意:“这就像住在朋友家一样Jessica说A.cooking烹饪;B.slaying停留;C.wailing等待;D.sludying学习根据后文“atafriendshouse”指像呆在朋友家,应用stayat故选B.考查名词词义辨析句意这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期A.success成功;B.survival存活;C.growth生长;D.unemploymeni失业根据后文“raleingettingacceptedashousesillers”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率,应用successo故选Ao.考查名词词义辨析\句意这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期A.budget预算;B.abilities能力;C.expectations期待;D.understanding理解上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,是因为他们总是超出房主的预期,所以成功率才高故选C.考查动词词义辨析句意对杰西卡来说,这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片,保持房子的清洁,在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物A.admiring钦佩;B.donating捐赠;C.sending发送;D.borrowing借来根据后文“plentyofpicturesofhappypets”指给房主发送宠物的照片故选C.考查形容词词义辨析句意对杰西卡来说,这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片,保持房子的清洁在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物A.clean干净的;B.open开放的;C.simple简单的;D.empty空的根据上文可知,他们的职责就是照看房子,所以要保持房子的清洁故选A.考查名词词义辨析句意“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定,她说A.guess猜测;B.decision决定;C.response反应;D.impression印象是房主选择了他们当看房人所以是房主做了正确的决定,故选B.travelling
37.tips
38.easier
39.information
40.isstolen
41.which/that
42.of
43.If
44.certainly
45.a【分析】本文为介绍说明文出国旅游如何才能感到愉快首先要健康,其次做好充分的准备,如护照和签证,还有复印2份分别放置以备不时之需,还要熟悉你要参观的国家的风俗习惯和法律法规;保持和家人的旅行联系;不要多带钱和卡,也不要接受陌生人的包裹准备好一切,肯定能玩得开心.考查非谓语动词travelling是动名词做主语故填travelling.考杳名词的数句意在国外旅行时,这里有一些建议根据空前的are可知,此处应使用名词复数故填tips.考查形容词比较级much后应该用比较级形式,此处指“保证你的旅行更便捷”故填easiero.考查词性转化句意此外,在你去之前,填写护照的紧急信息页!根据句意可知,此处应使用名词“信息”故填information
0.考查动词的时态和语态句意如果你的护照被偷了,这会很有帮助主句用一般将来时,if从句用一般现在时,根据句意可知,此处应使用被动语态故填isstolen.考查定语从句句意要熟悉你准备去旅行的国家的风俗习惯和法律法规先行词是countries连词作travelto词组中介词to的宾语,所以应使用关系代词which故填which.考查固定短语incase”以防……”后接句子incase俨以防……”后接名词或短语,本题空后是名词故填of.考查条件状语从句根据语境可知,此处应指“如果我们做了充足的准备故填If.考查词性转化此处修饰动词succeed应使用副词形式故填ce门ainly.考查固定短语Haveagoodtime!“玩得愉快”是固定表达故填a.DearMikeWiththesummervacationdrawingnearmyclasshavecomewithaplantogetthemostoutofit.Ourplanistogotoamountainareaandstaywiththelocalfamiliessothatwecanexperiencethelocalcultureandcustoms.AdditionallywhilestayingthereweintendtoteachthechildrenEnglishwhoaregenerallypooratEnglishduetolackofpropertraining.JoinusMike.ItsreallyagoodopportunityforyoutogetatrueChineseexperiencefrominsidethelocalcultureandyoucanimaginehowhappythechildrenwillbewhenyouanEnglishmanteachthemEnglish.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作【详解】第1步根据提示可知,假定你是李华,你班计划今年暑假去山区体验当地的生活,将住在当地家庭,并给当地孩子教授英语Mike是你的英国留学生朋友,请就此事给他写封邮件,内容包括
1.告知你们的活动计划
2.邀请对方参加这次活动第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组)thesummervacation(暑假);getthemostoutof(好好利用);cullureandcustoms(文化和习俗);intendto(打算做)等第3步根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题此处文章主要应用一般现在时第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的【注意】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,Ourplanistogotoamountainareaandstaywiththelocalfamiliessothatwecanexperiencethelocalcultureandcustoms.运用目的状语从句;AdditionallywhilestayingtherewcintendtoteachthechildrenEnglishwhoarcgenerallypooratEnglishduetolackofproper【raining.运用省略句全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩.Theywenthomeandhuntedthroughtheirownclosets.ThenextdayatschooltheymetToddandaskedhimtocomeintothehall.Toddwasanxiousaboutbeingcalledoutbythetwoboys.Hewasntsmilingoranything.Hisreactionwasperfectlyunderstandableinthecircumstances.WeareinthesamegradeandIoweyouanapologyforlaughingatyou.Iwanttogivesomething(oyoutocompensateforitGrahamtoldhim.HethenhandedahugebagtoToddinsidewhichwerecleanshirtsandshortsplusabrand-newpairofNewBalancesneakers.Toddwasmovedhiseyesfillingwithtears.AndwhatToddgotwasnotonlyclothesbutalsofriends.Henolongersitsaloneatlunch.NowhecatswithGarrettandGraham.IhavealwaysbeenbulliedinthepastToddsaid.LookingbackonthedaywhenGarrettandGrahamcalledmeintothehall1thinkitisactually(hebestdayofmyentirelife.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了MichaelTodd因为在学校前三周每天都穿着同样的衣服,被同学们嘲笑而Garrett和Graham意识到这种嘲笑在伤害Todd的自尊心,于是决定做点什么帮助Todd【详解】
1.段落续写:Tel:
64599561.Bookbyphonenowfornextmonthisawonderfulplacefortouriststoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.A.SunMoonLakeB.AliMountainC.PeopleLakeD.GaoXiongOnSaturdayyoucanbookthefour-daytourinTaiwanbyphoneat.A.7:00a.m.B.8:00a.m.C.3:00p.m.D.5:00p.m.InwhichpartofanewspapercanwcmostprobablyreadthepassageA.Sports.B.News.C.Education.D.Travel.Kailashknowsthethoughtofpublicspeakingisenoughtosendmanypeopleintoacoldsweat-hesbeenthere.HemadehisfirstpublicspeakinginYear4atatimewhenhisconfidencehadbeenbrokendownbyabully(霸凌者).Hestillgetsscaredthinkingaboutittodaybecausehehadtogoinfrontofthewholeclassandreciteapoem(hatmadenosensewhatsoever.ByYear5KailashstartedtohonehisskillswiththehelpofhisfathersothathecouldrunfbrschoolcaptaininYear6buthewasveryshyandhecouldntspeakverywell.Sohestartedtopractiseandpractise.Thalsagoodpointfbrkids-theydontapplyforleadershippositionsbecausetheyarenenouseventhoughtheydmakegreatleaders.Kailashwentontoscoretheroleofvice-captaindespitehisspeechnotgoingtoplan.Hemadeajokebuthemadeitsopoorlythattheylaughedathimnotatthejoke.Buthesaidmakingmistakesisakeypartofthepublicspeakinglearning.ThingslikethathappenanditsOK.Youhavetohavetheconfidence(obeOKwiththatandtheresilience(弹性)logetbackup.Kailashwhocountsa4000-strongSydneyOperaHousecrowdandacommunity-basedTEDxeventamonghispublicspeakingcreditssaidpublicspeakingskillshavehugebenefitsinday-to-daylifefrominteractingwithteacherstogoingfbrajobinterview.Publicspeakingteachesyoungpeopletobecomfortableinthemselves.Soi(teachesyouaboutself-esteemtoacceptwhoyouare.Makingeyecontactandsmilingtoconnectwithyouraudienceareother由上文内容可知,后文可描写Ganett和Graham是如何具体帮助Todd的,他们为自己的行为向Todd道歉,还把自己的衣服和运动鞋送给了ToddTodd非常感动
2.续写线索Garrett和Graham回家找衣服Garrett和Graham向Todd道歉送Todd衣服和鞋子——Todd感动——成为朋友行为类翻找huntthrough/searchfor道歉oweyouanapologyfor/apologizefor取笑:laughat/tease情绪类担心anxious/worried感动moved/touched[注意][高分句型1]AndwhatToddgotwasnotonlyclothesbutalsofriends.(运用了what引导主语从句)[高分句型2]LookingbackonthedaywhenGarrettandGrahamcalledmeintothehallithinkitisactuallythebestdayofmyentirelife.(运用了when引导定语从句)keystepsinpullingoffpublicspeakingalongwithwearingsomethingthatmakesyoufeelcomfortableandconfident.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hone”inparagraph2meanA.Test.B.Review.C.Perform.D.Exercise.WhatcanweknowaboutKailashsrunningfbrschoolcaptainA.Hemadeit.B.Hefailedinit.C.Hegaveituphalfway.D.Hemissedit.WhichwordbestdescribesKailashsattitudetoothers5teasingA.Conservative.B.Skeptical.C.OppositionalD.Tolerant.WhatisthelastparagraphmainlyaboutThebenefitsofpublicspeaking.Theimportanceofeyecontactandsmiling.Kailashsachievementsinpublicspeaking.Thecomfortandconfidencesuitableclothesbring.Traditionallyrobotshavebeenhardmadeofmetalandotherrigidmaterial.ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot-onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus(章鱼).DescribedinsciencejournalNaturethe“Octobot”couldpavethewayfbrmoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinsearchrescueandexploration.lThcOctobotisminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoftautonomousrobotsthestudysauthorswrote.Robotsbuiltfbrpreciserepetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdontdosowellonroughterrains(地形)orinunpredictableconditions.Andtheyarentespeciallysafearoundhumansbecausetheyremadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepotentiallydangeroustotheirusers.Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsfbrdecades.Theyretakeninspirationfromnaturelookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroacheswhicharcoftenmadeupofmoreflexiblematter.Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsachallenge.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone(硅酮)bodyitsstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialpartssuchasasourceofpower.“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystageitholdsgreatpromisefbrseveralapplicationssuchassearch-rescueoperationsandexplorationBarbaraMazzolaiandVirgilioMattolioftheItalianInstituteofTechnologyCenterfbrMicro-BioRoboticswroteinacomment.SoRrobotsmightalsoopenupnewapproachestoimprovingwellnessandqualityofWhatsthespecialfeatureofOctobot”A.IlssoftB.ItsmadeofmetaLC.It\verysmall.D.Itlookslikeanoctopus.WhatsthedisadvantageoftraditionalrobotsA.Theyrehardtocontrol.B.Theyretooheavytomove.C.Theycantpredictconditions.D.Theycantbehavewellallthetime.OneofthebiggestchallengesistobuildOctobots.A.siliconebodyB.complexcomponentsC.precisemovementsD.flexiblepowersourceWhatsthepossibleapplicationofOctobot”A.Medicalresearch.B.Liferescue.IntheUSmanypeopleprefersportsandsportsarenotjustforfun.Theyrealmosta“religion”.Thousandsofsportsfansbuyexpensiveticketstowatchtheirfavoriteteamsandathletesplayinperson.OtherfanswatchthegamesathomestickingtotheirTVsetsnevermissingagame.Manyawifebecomesa“sportswidow“duringherhusbandsfavoriteseason.Americansdevotiontosportshascreatedanewclassofwealthypeople:professionalathletes.Sportsstarsoftenreceivemilliondollarsalaries.Someevenmakebigmoneybyappearinginadvertisementsforsoftdrinksshoesandalmosteverything.SportsareanimportantpartofAmericanculture.ThroughouttheirschoollifeAmericanslearntoplaymanysports.Manystudentstryoutfortheschoolteams.Athleticeventsatuniversitiesattractscoresoffansandbenefitthewholecommunity.Manypeoplealsoenjoynoncompetitiveactivitieslikehikingcyclinghorsebackridingcampingorhunting.Manysportswereimportedfromothercountries.EuropeansbroughttennisgolfhowlingandboxingtoAmerica.FootballandbaseballcamefromotherOldWorldgames.OnlybasketballhasatrulyAmericanorigin.Americansexportsportsfeveraswell.Satellitesbroadcastgamestosportsfansaroundtheglobe.NBAisagoodexample.ThenamesofAmericansuperstarslikebasketballgreatMichaelJordanhavebecomehouseholdwordsallovertheworld.Manyawifebecomesa^sportswidow“intheUSprobablybecause.theyareseriousinreligionheirhusbandsstickosportstheyaredevotedtosportstheirhusbandsarcmissingWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassageTheUSsportsstarscancamalargesumofmoneyviathemedia.Americanpeopleliketoexchangedifferentsportsfromeachother.LotsofAmericanpeopletakepartinnoncompetitiveactivities.D.Americanstudentsgoinfbrvarioussportsandathleticevents.Wecaninferfromthepassagehat.mostAmericanslikecompetitionalltheAmericansaresportsfanssportscultureinfluencestheworldAmericahasinventedmanysportsThewritermainlyintendstotellusthathowimportantsportsarcinAmericawheresportscanhelptomakemoneywhysportsarcsopopularinAmericawhataffectAmericanseverydaylife
二、七选五共10分ThinkPositiveandFeelPositiveWhenyoureinastrcssfiilsituationareyouconfidentorunsafeDoyoureactpositivelyornegatively16AstudybyresearchersatheUniversityofNotreDamefoundthatnegativethinkinganddepressioncomingfromitcanbecatchingincertaincircumstances.Forexampletheresearchersstudied103freshmancollegeroommateswhodbeenpairedcasualIv.17Specificallytheresearchersmeasuredthesubjectslikelihoodtoseenegativeeventsasareflectionoftheirabilitiesanddisadvantages.Afteronlysixmonthsitbecameclearthatthinkingpatternsandstylescanbecatching.Andstudentspairedwithmorepositivethinkingroommatesweremorelikelytobecomemorepositiveintheirthinkingandreportlessdepression.Sotheymightbeparticularlyaccessibletoadoptingthethoughtandbehaviorpatternsofpeoplearoundthem-perhapsmoresothanpeopleinlessintensesituationsatotherstagesoflife.Butmaybenot.Otherresearchhasshownthatingeneralpeopleareaffectedbyhowthosearoundthemthink.2Theanswermaydependinpartonwhomyourearound.Nowcollegefreshmanarcinauniquelifechangingenvironment.Howeverthinkpositiveandfeelpositiveisquiteimportantforcollegestudents.Studentspairedwithanegative-thinkingroommate“caught”thatstyleandbecamemoredepressedthemselves.Theymeasuredeachroommatescognitiveweaknessortendencytogiveintonegativethinkinganddepression.Sosurroundinganegativedepressedpersonwithpeoplewhothinkpositivelycouldbeapowerfulformoftreatment.Butwhatwastotheresearchers5embarrassmentwasthatthesubjectsnevertalkedwitheachandstayedapartfromeachotherformostofthetime.
三、完形填空共30分LikemanyyoungpeopleJessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthemthis25-year-oldisdoingit
21.SheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingheworldstoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelongexpensive22buthecouplehasanunusualwayomaketheirtravel23Theyrepartofanewformofthe24economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin25homesheyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowners
26.Itsnotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarcfiilly27theirtripsschedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto
28.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof29theycantfindinahotel.Ilslike30atafriendshouse“Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh31rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowners
32.ForJessicathatmeans33plentyofpicturesofhappypetskeepingthehouse34andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.uYouwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright35Jshesays.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文共15分DoyouliketravellingStayinghealthywhile36travelcanhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.Ifyouaretravellingabroadherearethe37tipyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch38easy.Makesureyouhavegotsignedpassportandvisas.Alsobeforeyougofillintheemergency39informpageofyourpassport!Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassport4steal.Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsorrelatives.Carrytheotherwithyouinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthecountriesyouplantovisit.Gelyourselffamiliarwithlocallawsandcustomsofthecountriesto41youaretravelling.Leaveacopyofyouritinerary旅行日程withfamilyorfriendsathomesothatyoucanbecontactedincase42anemergency.Donotacceptpackagesfromstrangers.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyorunnecessarycreditcards.43\vcmakeenoughpreparationswewi1144certainsucceed.Have45goodtime!
五、邀请信(共15分)
46.假定你是李华,你班计划今年暑假去山区体验当地的生活,将住在当地家庭,并给当地孩子教授英语Mike是你的英国留学生朋友,请就此事给他写封邮件,内容包括.告知你们的活动计划;.邀请对方参加这次活动注意
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
21.A.indoorsB.onlineC.single-handedD.full-time
22.A.gameB.serviceC.vacationD.procedure
23.A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affordable
24.A.localB.privateC.sharingD.agricultural
25.A.strangers*B.parentsC.co-workersD.neighbors
26.A.favorB.defenseC.honorD.absence
27.A.planB.explainC.compareD.complete
28.A.buyB•transportC.chooseD.please
29.A.supportB.comfortC.controlD.attention
30.A.cookingB.stayingC.waitingD.studying
31.A.successB.survivalC.growthD.unemployment
32.A.budgetB.abilitiesC.expectationsD.understanding
33.A.admiringB.donatingC.sendingD.borrowing
34.A.cleanB.openC.simpleD.empty。
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