高二下期第一次月考英语科试题

2022-2023学年高二下期第一次月考英语试题时间120分钟满分150分注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.回答选择题时，选出每小题的正确答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，且书写整洁.考试结束后，将答题卡交回第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读一遍第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分22・5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6・7题HowlongwillthewomanstayinIrelandA.Fortwoweeks.B.Foramonth.WhatstheweatherprobablylikeinIrelandnowA.Rainy.B.Hot.听第7段材料，回答第8/0题

8.WhatkindofmovieisGlassA.Thriller.B.Cartoon.C.Crime.

9.WhatcanweknowaboutthewomanA.Shelikescrimemovies.B.Shehardlywatchesmovies.C.Sheloveschildren^movies.WhatsthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Wifeandhusband.听第8段材料，回答第1L13题WhatsthemangoingtodoonSaturdayA.Gocamping.B.Joininaclean-up.C.Playinapark.WhatdoesthewomanthinkimportantA.Protectinganimals.B.Keepingtheenvironmentclean.C.Participatinginschoolactivities.

13.WhereisthewomangoingthisweekendA.Tothepark.B.Totheseaside.C.Tothecountryside.听第9段材料，回答第14・17题WheredidthewomanthinkshehadputherpurseA.Onthetable.B.Besidethebill.C.Onthechair..WhatwasthemandoingbeforetheconversationA.Hewastalkingwithafriend.B.Hewaswaitingfortheowner.C.Hewascountinghismoney.WhatisthemanmostprobablyA.Apoliceman.B.Awaiter.WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.Atashop.B.Atarestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第18・20题.WhatdoesLilywantTamikatodoA.Teachhertoswim.B.Workharder.WhowouldgivethebooktwostarsA.Thespeakerherself.B.Thespeakersson.WhatdoesthespeakermainlytalkaboutA.Howtoreadabook.B.Howtodevelopaninterest.第二部分阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑HenryRaeburn1756—1823TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotlandsbestlovedpainterSirHenryRaeburncomestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworlditisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait（肖像画）Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.ExhibitionTimesMonday-Saturday

10.00—

17.45Sunday

12.00一

17.45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:

17.

15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24-26Decemberand1JanuaryAdmission£

4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof£2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducationuptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevelinorganisedgroupswithteachers.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburnsEnglishContemporaries!A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmissionA.£

4.B.£

8.C.£

12.D.£

16.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscountsA.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.BShortlyafterIgraduatedfromcollegeImovedtoanewstatetostartafull-timejob.OnedayatworkIfoundmyselfwantingtogotraveling.OnceIdsavedupenoughmoneyIdecideditwastheperfectopportunitytotravelbymyselfforthefirsttimeinmylife.SoIquicklystarteddoingresearchonwhereIdliketogo.IhadnevertraveledalonebeforesoIdecidedtosignupforaguidedgroupthatwasgoingtoThailand.Thisgavemeasenseofsecurity（安全）.Itfeltlikeagreatwaynotonlytotrybeingaloneandmeetingstrangersbutalsodoingsomethingthatsoundedreallyfunfortwoweeks.TheThailandtripforcedmeoutofsomanycomfortzones（舒适区）thatendedupbeingoneofthebigturningpointsofmylife.ThetimeIspentinThailandfindingmywayaroundairportsandtaxisalonemeetingagroupofstrangersanddoingrockclimbingwiththeminoftenremotepartsofthecountryendedupbeingoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife.UpuntilthispointIhadalwaysbeenshyandverycarefultoavoiddangerandmistakesbutthistravelexperienceinspiredmetobecomedifferent.ItshowedmeabravestrongandindependentsideofmyselfthatwentontoinfluencemylifegreatlywhenIreturnedhome.WhenIgotbackIprettymuchdedicatedmylifetospendingasmuchtimeaspossibledoingactivitieslikeclimbinghikingorbackpackingespeciallythingsthatIoncethoughtIwasntcapableof9orwastooscaredof\Todayabout6yearslaterImanoutdoorempowermentcoachandbackpackingeducator.MytriptoThailandwasjustwhatIneededtomakethatchange.Itshowedmewhatwaspossible.Itchangedthepathofmylife.ArecentstudyconductedbyGavinSandercockattheUniversityofEssexintheUKandhiscolleaguesshowsjustonein20peopleaged18to64inEnglandaremeetingEnglandsstrictestweeklystrengthtrainingguidelines.StrengthtrainingisdefinedasanyactivitiesthatstrengthensmusclesorbonesaysSandercock.Thiscanincludeliftingweightsbodyweightexercisesandfitnessplans.Theteamslookedatsurveydatafromover275000adultsinthisagegroup.Between2015and2017thesepeoplewereaskedtoestimatehowmuchtimetheyspenddoingphysicalactivityeachweek.TheywantedtofindoutwhatproportionoftheseadultsinEnglandmettheUKsweeklyhealthguidelineswhichrecommend150minutesofmoderateactivityaweek.Theresearchersfoundthatonaveragejust5percentoftheseadultsinEnglandmetthefullrecommendationincludingstrengthtraining.Theyalsofoundthatmenweremorelikelytomeetalltheguidelinesaswellasyoungeragegroups.ButthestrongesteffectthatwefoundwhenwelookedatthevariableswaseducationSandercocksays.“Therearetwomainreasonswhythiscouldbethecase“Sandercocksays.PeoplewhoaremoreeducatedmaybemorelikelytoknowwhattheUKsrecommendedhealthadviceis.Ontheotherhanditcouldbethatstrengthtrainingespeciallyliftingweightsoftenrequiresaccesstoagymwhichcostsmoney.HigherlevelsofeducationhavebeenlinkedtogreaterwealthJhesays.“ToencouragegreaterparticipationinstrengthtrainingIbelieveweneedtoraiseawarenessaboutitsmultiplebenefits.Andweneedtostressthatstrengthtrainingisrelevanttohealthandfitnessacrossallagegroupsandnotjustforyoungmales.Anywaytheresstillalongwaytogo.saysAnneTidedmannattheUniversityofSydney.WhatdoesthestudyshowabouttheadultsinEnglandWhatdoweknowabouttheUKsweeklyhealthguidelinesWhatcanweinferabouttheworkofpopularizingstrengthtrainingDAroundtwo-thirdsoftheworldspopulationwillfaceatleastonemonthofwatershortagesby2050accordingtoanewreportonhowclimatechangeisaffectingtheworldswaterresources.ThereportfromWMO（世界气候组织）releasedTuesdayincludespredictionsaboutriverflowsfloodsanddroughtsoneverycontinent.ItwarnedthatsomeplacessuchasBrazilsRioSaoFranciscobasinfaceachallengingfuturebecauseofthecontinuousdroughts.HoweverothersincludingtheGreatLakesregionoftheUnitedStatesareinbettershape.TherewillbelosersandwinnerstheauthorswrotethoughOverallthenegativetrendsarestrongerthanthepositiveones.^^Researchersalsosaidrapidsnowmeltinhigh-altituderegionshas“agreatimpact“onglobalwatersecurity.Theheavyuseofgroundwaterforirrigationaproblemworsenedbydroughtsalsoaffectsglobalwatersecurity“Theimpactsofclimatechangeareoftenfeltthroughwater---moresevereandfrequentdroughtsandmoreextremeflooding.Theyhavegreateffectsoneconomyecosystemandallaspectsofourdailylives“WMOSecretary-GeneralTaalassaid.“Thereisntenoughunderstandingofchangesinthedistribution（分布），quantityandqualityoffreshwaterresources.The36-pagereportwillfillthatknowledgegapandprovideanoutlineofwateravailabilityindifferentpartsoftheworld“anotherofficialsaid.Thefindingswillguideinvestmentsonclimateadaptation.BesidesitwillalsogiveinformationtotheUnitedNations5campaigntoprovideaccesstoearlyriskwarningsystemforclimatedisasters.Between2001and2018theUnitedNationsreportedthat74percentofallnaturaldisasterswerewater-related.ThismotivatesparticipantsattherecentU.N.climateconferencetofurtheraddwaterintoadaptationefforts.ThisreportwillbeagreathelpJaddedtheofficial.WhatisthemainfindingofthereportContinuousfloodshaveputBrazilatrisk.Theuseofgroundwaterhasworseneddroughts.Theworldwatersecurityhasbecomeunbalanced.Everycontinentissufferingfromnaturaldisasters.WhatisTaalas^attitudetoglobalwatersecurityWhatsthemainideaofParagraph5A.Thecontentofthereport.C.Thebackgroundofthereport.WhydidtheauthorwritethistextTocallonpeopletosavewater.Toexplainreasonsforclimatedisasters.Topresentareportonglobalwatersecurity.Tocomparewaterresourcesindifferentplaces.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudobutIhavemadespecificchoicesthatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.36•Pickthemostimportant.37Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompaniesbutdontwantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriendsfamilyworkplayetc.38Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleinyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer（职业）aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.39Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyoubutactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasksfreeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Lightenup.Theworldwontcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining（改进）towardahappyproductiveexistence.40Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.Speedup.Beanactivelearner.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventy-fourlastyearshestartedhavingproblemswithher41notablydrynessanddiscomfort.“Iwassimply42aterribleexperienceMs.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto.Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy43wasaffected.”Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad44problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin45“Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso46Jshesaid.“Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing47EventuallyMs.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch48atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam49CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovicwhohasdone50workoneyecareusingstemcells.SeeingarayofhopeMs.Burdeyneybeganraising51fortheprojectwithafriendTorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.52shehasraised$110000withanother$4000053Tmtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto54thattherearesolutionsJsaidMs.Burdeyneyatrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter

55.“Isaythereisnoold56there9sonlyneglect（忽视）.Dontstand57dosomethingaboutit.Ms.Burdeyney58thatshewashopingtodomorefortheresearchproject.Ijustwanttobring59intopeopleseyesandthisisjustthe

60.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.”第11卷非选择题（共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式ChinasNationalDayfallsonOctober1steveryyear61celebratethefbnnationofthePeoplesRepublicofChina.ItisalsoknownasNationalDayandNationalGoldenWeek.ThefoundingceremonyofNewChina62holdinTiananmenSquareinBeijingonOct.1194963theGovernmentdeclaredOctober1stasNationalDayeveryyearfrom1950onward.AsagreatdayinChinaitrepresents64independentstrengthandnationalconfidence.Themilitaryparadehasbeen65importantpartoftheNationalDayceremony.From194966thepresentthereareatotaloffifteenNationalDayparadesheld.Thenumberofrepresentativesofthearmynavyandairforceonparade67begenerallyaround

10000.68usualthereisalsoamassparadebehindthemilitaryparade.In2019morethan100000peoplefromallwalksoflifetookpartinit.TheentireparadeisbroadcastliveonallmajorTVstations.OnNationalDaythenationalflagrisesat6:10aminTiananmenSquare.Therearealwayspeople69travellongdistancestowatchtheceremony.Therearealsosomeother70activitylikefireworkdisplayslightshowsandflowerbedexhibitions.第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号A并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分ItwasMondaymorningandthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilentwaittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.IhaddonemyselfhomeworkbutIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.AtthatmomentIrememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid“Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludelearningfromtextbooksandmistakeaswell.^^ImmediateIraisedmyhand.第二节书面表达满分25分假如你是校学生会主席端午节即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个端午节活动请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出书面通知时间下周五600-800地点教学楼101室内容

1.观看电影《屈原》

2.学习包粽子ricedumpling

3.比赛用筷子chopstick注意.词数100-120词.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯NOTICEAnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.

15.00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburnsEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct.

13.10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburnsPortraitsThursday6Nov.

13.10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONRaeburnandArtistsTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday13Nov.

13.10MARTINPOSTLE。