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长郡中学2022-2023学年度高一第二学期第一次适应性检测英语参考答案听力材料Text1W:AreyouplanningtomovethesedaysM:Yes.Igotanewjobinthecity.Althoughmynewapartmentistinyandexpensiveitsclosetomyoffice.1Text2M:WhatsgoingonW:Theresacaraccidentahead.Theroadiscompletelyblockedoff.Ifyoureinahurryyoushouldturnyourcararound.2Otherwiseyoullbewaitingforhours!M:Thanks.HopefullyIcanfindadifferentwaytowork!2Text3M:AreyouOKWhyareyouwalkinglikethatW:MydoctorsaysIneedtoimprovemybonestrengthsoIvestartedliftingweights.AndtodayIhurtallover!3IalmostdrovetoworkthismorningandIonlylivefiveminutesfromtheoffice.Text4W:Ilikethewayyouarewithpeople.Youmakethemfeelgoodandyoualwayslistentotheirproblems.4M:AndIlikeyourbeautifulsmile.Andyouarealwayssopositive!Text5W:HasntDavecomebackhomeyetHaveyoucalledtheanimalshelters5M:Ihavebutnonehaveseenhim.Ifoundaphotoofhiminmywallet.Illputupsomeposterstomorrow.Ijustwishhewasntouttherealone.Text6M:Thatwasagreatmeeting.Thanks!6AtfirstKaylafeltdisappointedatherparentsplanfortheholiday.Howeagerlyshewantedtogoouttoplaywithherfriends!Despitehergreatdissatisfactionshehadnochoicebuttodoasarranged.FirstKaylawastoldtowashthebreakfastdishes.Afterthatshewasaskedtogivetheirpuppyabathwhichwasabigannoyancetoher.Shepursedherlipsandmuttered“ThisisthelastthingIwanttodo.Shewentintothebathroomreluctantlypickedupthebrushandbeganthework.Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.Whilebrushingthepuppyshefounditwasalotoffunwithsomanysoapbubbles.ThenfollowedthetaskwiththeyardwhereKaylacollectedsticks.Shesupposedthesmallsticksbasketballsandshotthemintoalargetrashcan.Soontheworkwasdone.Kaylawassoproudtoseehoworderlytheyardlooked.Thelemonadetastedsweeterafteraharddayofwork.W:Agreed.Ithinkwecanhelpeachotheralolwithourbusinesses.6M:Definitely.Letsstayintouch.W:Sure.WhatdoyoupreferPhoneEmailM:HonestlyIusuallyusesocialmediathesedays.AreyouonInJobsW:Notyet.Idontreallyusesocialmedia.IopenedaWeiboaccountyearsago7butIhardlyuseit!M:OhImonWeiboandTikTokallthetime!W:ImjustworriedImightgetaddictedtomyphone.M:Youreprobablyrightthere.Text7W:JohnguesswhatIsawPeteryesterday.Helookedterriblyupset.8M:DidntyouhearHejustretiredafterworking50yearsatsea.8Thoughhesoldhesstillingoodcondition.W:Nowonderwhyhesbeensadrecently.Helovedhisjob.8M:WellIchattedwithhimtheotherdayandfortunatelyhisdaughteriscomingbacktotownandwillstaywithhimforamonth.W:YoumeanhisdaughterDora9WhatsshedoingnowM:ShehasbecomeafamousmodelinLosAngeles.9IheardthatsheplannedtotakePeterthereinthefuture.W:Cool!Iremembershewasawriterbefore.Thatsabigchange.M:Exactly.Text8第10题为总结题W:IthinkImgoingtoorderthechickensalad.M:Soundsgood.Illhavethevegetablenoodles.W:ReallyThatsnotlikeyou!Everytimewecomehereyouhavethehamburger.Itsatradition!M:WcllactuallyIvestoppedeatingmeat.11W:IsthatforhealthreasonsOryoujustcaretoomuchaboutanimalsM:Neither.Ireadabookrecentlyanditmademerealizehowbadlythemeatindustryaffectstheenvironment.11W:YesIheardapieceofnewsaboutthatontheradio.12IhaventstoppedeatingmeatcompletelybutIvecutdown.Inowusuallyonlyhaveitattheweekend.M:ButtodaysThursday!W:1knowbutwedontcometothisplaceveryoftenandthechickensaladisjustsogood!IlljustnoteatmealonSaturdaythisweek.M:Fairenough!Text9第13题为推断题W:HiJames.Comeintomyoffice.MThanksMissFreeman.W:Sitdown.Soyourgymteacherhasarrangedthismeetingbecausehesconcernedaboutyourmentalhealth.M:Thatsright.W:Wellmanyteenagersstrugglewiththeirfeelings.Ilsadifficulttimeinlife.ThatswhyImheretolistenandtrytohelp.M:Ivejustbeenfeelingstressedrecently.14W:IsittodowithexamsM:Theyrenottoobad.Ilostmyclassroompartnerafewweeksago-mybestfriend.14W:WhathappenedthereDidyouargueM:No.Buthisparentscouldntaffordprivateschoolpricesanymoresohehadtogotoadifferentschool.14W:DoyoustillseeeachotherM:Notreally.Wetalkonlinesometimesbutitsnotthesame.W:Isee.M:IguessImjustabitlonelywithouthim.14Idonthavemanyotherfriends.Imprettyshy.W:PerhapsIllhelpfindthewaysforyoutofeelbetteraboutyourselfandbecomemoreconfident.15M:Idlikethat.W:Letsarrangeforyoutocomeandseemefor30minuteseveryWednesdayat3:30p.m.M:OK.ThanksMissFreeman.Text1EarthDayisaworldwideeventshowingsupportforenvironmentalprotection.IthastakenplaceonApril22ndeveryyearsinceitbeganin
1970.17TheeventwasinspiredbyaseriesofenvironmentaldisastersincludingtheterribleSantaBarbaraoildisasterinJanuaryandFebruary
1969.AmericanpoliticianGaylordNelsondecidedtousethisincreasedpublicinteresttostartawiderconversationabouttheenvironment.Andheputgreatpressureonthegovernmenttotakeaction.18AlsoheworkedwithaHarvardstudentDenisHayesandafamousadvertiserJulianKoenigandthenEarthDaywasborn.AtfirsttheeventwasheldonlyinAmerica19boutin1990itwentinternational.OnEarthDay2016over120countriessignedtheParisAgreementincludingtheU.K.andChina.20Theagreementsetoutglobalplanstofightclimatechange.TodayEarthDayisobservedbymorethanonebillionpeople.Aswellasputtingpressureongovernmentstotakeclimatechangeseriouslyyoucancelebratetheeventbytakingyourownsmallstepstohelptheenvironment.Whatwillyoudothisyear【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了阿米莉亚岛上的几个旅馆Ao细节理解题根据文章HoytHouseBedandBreakfast部分中的“Withanadults-onlypolicytheHoytHouseBedandBreakfastistheidealspotforaromanticholiday.可知该旅馆是度过浪漫假期的理想场所且只限成人,因此最适合新婚夫妇故A项正确Do细节理解题根据文章ResidenceInnbyMarriottAmeliaIsland部分中的“WhentravelingwithkidsconvenienceiskeyandtheResidenceInnbyMarriottAmeliaIslandisallaboutease.以及后面的内容“Ifyourelookingtorelaxtheresapoolandthebeachisjustthreeblocksaway.可知,当带着孩子一起旅行的时候,如果想要放松,ResidenceInnbyMarriottAmeliaIsland有只隔三个街区的海滩它将会是最好的选择故D项正确Co细节理解题根据文章FairbanksHouse部分中的“Areflectiverooflessensenergyconsumption...amongotherfeature.”司知该旅馆的主人更注重环保,因此会提供一些绿色生活体验故C项正确【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文主要介绍了双胞胎AllieKnulh和ChloeKnulh共同进入威斯康星大学欧克莱尔分校,但各自有自己独特的求学经历现在她们即将毕业Bo细节理解题根据文章首段“WhenAllieandChloeKnuthdecidedtobothattendtheUniversityofWisconsin-EauClairethetwinsfromGreenBaywereexcitedtoshareacampusbutalsodeterminedtohavetheirowndistinctexperiencesandfollowtheirownacademicpaths.(当AllieKnuth和ChloeKnuth决定都进入威斯康星大学欧克莱尔分校时,这对来自GreenBay的双胞胎很兴奋能共享一个校园,但也决定有自己独特的经历,走自己的学术道路)”可知Allie和Chloe希望在大学能提高和增强各自的学术和经验故选B项Co推理判断题根据第三段的尾句aGraduatingcollegeisamomentousexperienceandIlovethatIwillbewalkingwithmysister.(大学毕业是一段重要的经历,我很高兴能和姐姐同行)”根据第四段中第三句Ididntwanttobewithoutmytwinsister(我不想不和我的双胞胎妹妹在一起)”和第四句Itmeansagreatdealtobegraduatingwithmysisterbecauseshehasalwaysbeenthereforme.(能和妹妹一起毕业对我来说意义重大,因为她一直支持着我)”可知,Allie和Chloe是彼此相互关心考虑周到的根据尾段的第一句AllieandChloealsoareactiveintheUniversityHonorsProgramaprogramwheretheywereabletoexploreinterestingtopicsthatfelloutsidetheiracademicprogram.(Allie和Chloe也活跃在大学荣誉项目中,在这个项目中,她们能够探索学术项目之外的有趣话题)”可知,她们是热情的故选C项Ao推理判断题根据尾段的第二句Thisprogramisnotjustsomethingtoputonmyresume;ithadavastpositiveinfluenceonmycollegeexperience(这个项目不只是写在我的简历上;它对我的大学经历产生了巨大的积极影响)”可知,这个项目使她们受益故选A项Do主旨大意题根据文章首段WhenAJlieandChloeKnuthdecidedtobothattendtheUniversityofWisconsin-EauClairethetwinsfromGreenBaywereexcitedtoshareacampusbutalsodeterminedtohavetheirowndistinctexperiencesandfollowtheirownacademicpaths.n和第二段中的“Fouryearslatcr-astheygraduatetogetherthismonth-thctwinssaythingsworkedoutevenbetterthantheycouldhaveexpected.(四年过去了,当他们在这个月一起毕业的时候这对双胞胎说事情进展得比她们预想的还要好)”可知,这对即将毕业的双胞胎看重共同的经历来走自己的路故选D项【语篇导读】本文是科普说明文主要介绍了光污染的定义、造成的危害及防治建议等Co根据第二段可知光污染是滥用各种人造光源而形成的,即不恰当地使用户外照明产品,可以是办公照明、汽车车灯、方位灯、路灯等由此推断光污染可以说是光技术的坏影响Do由第四段中的“Ilalsoleadstothereleaseofgreenhousegasesandglobalwanning.n可知,光污染会造成更多温室气体的排放,从而引起全球变暖,D项符合文意C项与文意相悖A、B项无依据Co根据最后一段中的“Alsouseonlytherequiredlightingequipmentforbothhomeandoffices.可知在家里和办公室里只用必需的照明产品便可减少光污染,应选C项Do由文章最后两句尤其是Believeitornotmanypeoplelivingintheurbanareascannotviewclearskyandstarsatnight.”可知,光污染非常严重,据此推知光污染问题有待解决应选D项其他选项均与文章不符【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了“灭绝动物复活”技术的相关内容,其中讲到了三种主要的灭绝动物复活技术并指出复活灭绝动物更多的是为了生态而不是旅游Bo细节理解题根据文章第一段的内容可知,作者提到《冰河世纪》这部电影,该电影中的毛猛鸡象在现实中已经灭绝,但是科幻影片里的东西可能不久通过“灭绝动物复活”技术成为现实,从而引出本文的话题,故B选项“引领读者进入话题”正确Bo细节理解题通读第二段可知,该段第一句Therearethreeprimarytechniquesofde-extinction.为该段的主旨句,该段主要介绍了三种主要的灭绝动物复活技术,故B选项“它的主要方法”正确Co词义猜测题根据“disintegrated”所在句子可知,我们不需要担心恐龙乱跑,又根据该词是由integrate加否定前缀dis-变化而来,其意思应与integrate的意思相反,故此处表示“因为它们的DNA已经在它们灭绝后的6500万年里分裂了,故C选项“破碎,破裂”正确A选项意为“脱离,逃脱”Ao主旨大意题本文主要介绍了“灭绝动物复活”技术的相关内容,故A选项“我们能让灭绝的动物复活吗?”可作本文的最佳标题36-40DBCFA【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文作者曾经一直梦想着能够独自生活,但是上大学时离开家人独自住在学生寝室后却又疯狂地想家,这几年的独自生活给作者上了一堂生动的人生课Do考查名词词义辨析句意然而他们知道,如果我想要接受好的教育,我就必须离家而居A.memory记忆;B.occupation职业;C.opportunity机会;D.education教育根据上文“Leltingmemoveinlomyuniversilydormitory”可推断,此处讲述的是让我”接受好的教育故选DAo考查形容词词义辨析句意因此,对于这个新的人生阶段,我感到非常开心A.delighted高兴的;B.worried担心的;C.serious严肃的;D.cautious谨慎的根据句首的“S”可推断,“我”梦想独自生活,因此对于这个新的人生阶段,“我”感到非常开心故选AoDo考查副词词义辨析句意意想不到的是,在我独自生活的最初几个月中我发现自己每天都在哭泣A.Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地;B.Unwillingly不情愿地;C.Unconditionally无条件地;D.Unexpectedly意料不到地由上文“我”期待独自居住,高兴面对生活中的新阶段可推断“我”发现自己每天都在哭泣是意料不到的故选DCo考查动词词义辨析句意我一有时间就想要飞回家中A.refused拒绝;B.pre-tended假装;C.wanted想要;D.failed失败根据上文“Idcallmymumeveryday.”可推断,“我”每天都给妈妈打电话,因此推断“我”想家,一有时间就想要飞回家中故选CCo考查形容词词义辨析句意由于我来自一个大家庭,我习惯了被各种声音包围着A.deaf聋的;B.cruel残忍的;C.accustomed习惯的;D.opposed相反的固定短语beaccustomedto...习惯故选CoAo考查动词词义辨析句意如果不开着灯,我甚至都无法入睡A.sleep睡觉;B.talk交谈;C.move移动;D.play玩耍根据上文的“atnight”以及下文“withoutkeepingthelightson”可推断,此处指的是晚上如果不开着灯,“我”甚至都无法入睡故选ADo考查名词词义辨析句意随着时间的流逝,我开始喜欢独自生活带来的自由A.confidence自信;B.safety安全;C.relief宽慰;D.freedom自由根据下文“Icoulddothingsinmyowntime:eatwheneverIwantwakeupwheneverIwant.可知,独自生活带来的是自由故选DCo考查动词短语词义辨析句意孤独的空间也被朋友们给填满了A.setaside留出;B.takenover接管;C.filledup填满;D.thrownaway扔掉根据下文的“friendswhobecamelikefamily推断“我”和朋友相处和谐,所以孤独的空间也就被像家人一样的朋友们给填满了故选CAo考查动词词义辨析句意他们就像是我的家人,因此我开始不那么想家了A.started开始;B.practised练习;C.resisted抵制;D.preferred更喜欢上文说“我”想什么时候吃都可以,想什么时候醒来都行有像家人一样的朋友陪伴,也不孤独了,因此“我”开始不那么想家了故选ABo考查名词词义辨析二句意毕业后当我该回家时,我的心情苦乐参半A.recov-cry恢复B.graduation毕业;C.resignation辞职;D.promotion提升根据上文“Whenitwastimetosaygoodbyeandgobackhome”可知是毕业的时候故选BBo考查形容词词义辨析句意学会了那些我不搬离家就不可能学会的事情A.useful有用的;B.possible可能的;C.reliable可靠的;D.worthwhile值得的根据“learningthingswhichwouldn7thavebeenM可知此处指的是本不可能学会的事情故选BCo考查名词词义辨析句意我从这段经历中学到了很多A.adventure冒险经历;B.arrangement安排;C.experience经历;D.challenge挑战此处指上文提到我离开家独自上学的经历故选CAo考查名词词义辨析句意独自生活让我更加珍惜和家人在一起的时间A.family家人;B.study学习;C.work工作;D.growth成长根据上文ButIdalsomissedmyfamilytoomuch.w可知,独自生活让“我”更加珍惜和家人在一起的时间故选ABo考查动词词义辨析句意我意识到跟他们在一起的每一秒都很重要,尽管我可能得不到独自生活时的自由A.flew飞行;B.counted重要;C.stayed保持;D.repeatedS.复根据上一句可知独自生活让“我”更加珍视家人,所以和家人的每一秒都很重要故选BoDo考查形容词词义辨析句意:我猜想这对每个人而言可能都不一样A.hard困难的;B.common常见的;C.meaningless无意义的;D.different不同的根据下文“butformethereisnowarmthinahouse”表达的是自己的看法可知这对每个人而言可能都不一样故选Dvariety
57.surprisingly
58.listing
59.an
60.When/As
61.tobuild
62.arebrokenbeneath
64.themselves
65.unbelievable第四部分第一节【参考范文】DearfellowstudentsSpringiscoming!Itbringsushopeaswellasalotofinfectiousdiseases.HereIappealtousalltotakesomemeasurestoprotectourselvesfromthevirus.FirstofallpeoplewithcoldorOu-likesymptomsshouldwearmaskstopreventvirusesspreadingfrompersontoperson.Ofcoursedontforgettowashyourhandsproperlybeforeeatingorafterusingthetoilet.Regularexerciseisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganydisease.IfpossibleavoidgoingtocrowdedpublicplacessuchascinemasshoppingmallsInternetbarsandetc.Ahealthybodyresultsfromgoodhealthyhabitssoletsacttogethertofightagainstdiseasesandcreateabetterlife!TheStudentUnion第二节【参考范文】题序123456789101112131415答案ACBBAABBAABBCAA题序161718192021222324252627282930答案CCBCCADCBCADCDC题序313233343536373839404142434445答案DBBCADBCFADADCC题序46474849505152535455答案ADCABBCABD。
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