高一英语下学期周练415

下学期高一（25届）英语周练第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhomightthemanbeA.Adesigner.B.Apainter.C.Thewomanshusband.WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceA•Onthephone.B.Atthepostoffice.C.Inthehospital.WhendidthetrainactuallyleaveA.At10:20a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At11:20a.m.WhatdoesthemansayaboutAllenHeisntgoodathisstudies.Heseldomgoestoschoolontime.Hecantgetalongwithothers.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutA.Aninterview.B.Adirector.C.Themansjob.第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、CH个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题WhereareprobablythespeakersA.Atthemanshome.B.Inarestaurant.WhatdoweknowaboutthemanHerefusestodrinkbeer.HedislikesSichuancuisine.Heissatisfiedwiththefood.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题WhatsportdidthemanlearnduringtheholidayA.Skiing.B.Golf.WhichathletedoesthewomanlikebestA.WangMeng.B.JinBoyang.WhatdidthewomanendupbuyingforthemanA.Adoll.B.Amedal.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Husbandandwife.Fatheranddaughter.Teacherandparent.WhatisthemansconcernStaceydoesntlikestudying.Staceyneedstobeawayfromhomeforafewhours.C・Staceyisntskillfulincommunicating.WhatisStaceyinterestedinaccordingtothewomanSomekidsofthesameage.Thepaintingsupplies.Theteacher.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题WhatdoesthemanwanttodoatfirstA.Borrowsomething.B.Askforadvice.C.Makeaninvitation.

15.WhydoesthewomandressuptodayA.Toattendawedding.B.Togotoaparty.C.Togoonadate.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthewomansclothesA.Itstooformal.B.Itsverytight.C.Itspretty.WhatwillthewomandonextTryotherclothes.Datewiththeman.Starttoloseweight.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题WhatisthebrowncowintheNetherlandsfamousforTheamountofitsmeat.Thequalityofitsmeat.Thesizeofitsbody.Whatpercentageoftheworldsmeatsupplywillbelab-grownby2030A.

0.5%.B.

1.5%.C.

14.5%.WhatisJohannaMelkesattitudetowardsgrowingmeatinalabA.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Supportive.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分50分第一节共15小题；每小题

2.5分满分

37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AYoureabletocarryanassistancedogfreeofchargeinthecabinofallourflights.Heresmoreinformationabouthowtoplanandbookyourflightwithyourassistancedog.WhatisanassistancedogAnassistancedogisonethathasbeentrainedtoassistapersonwithadisabilityormedicalconditionandhasbeendeterminedasbeingabletotravelsafelyintheaircraftcabin.ForyourassistancedogtotravelwithyouinthecabinonBritishAirwaysyourassistancedogmust:betrainedtoassistyouwithadisabilityormedicalcondition；havedocumentaryevidenceconfirmingthatithasbeentrainedasanassistancedog；wearanidentifyingjacket/harnessandremainunderyourcontrolatalltimes.Ifyourdogdoesnotmeetthesecriteria标准，itwillneedtotravelasadomesticpet.BookingyourassistancedogItscurrentlynotpossibletobookthisserviceonlineasweneedadditionalinformationtoenableustoconfirmyourassistancedogfortravel.Youwillneedtobookyourassistancedogatthesametimethatyoubookyourflightandwhenpossibleatleastfourteendaysaheadofyourdateoftravel.Ifyouvealreadybookedyourflightandyouwishtotravelwithyourassistancedogyouwillneedtocontactustoaddyourassistancedogatleastfourteendaysaheadofyourdateoftravel.Hereareourcontactdetails:Youcanreachusdailyfrom07:00to23:00ESTat1-800-AIRWAYSor1-800-247-

9297.Ifyouhaveahearingorspeechimpairmentyoucancontactusat1-866-393-0961TTY.P.S.Toprotectthewelfareofourcolleaguesweretemporarilyreducingourcontactcentreopeninghoursto8am-10:30pmMondaytoFridayand7am-10:30pmSaturdayandSundayEST.WhatmustpeopledobeforetheirassistancedogsarepermittedaboardPresentevidenceoftheirdogs5identity.Traintheirdogstoassistothers.Wearanidentifyinghat.Keeptheirdogssafe.WhyisitimpossibletobookanassistancedogonlinenowBecauseonlineserviceisonlyavailablefordomesticpets.Becausephysicalexaminationofthedogisrequired.Becausecarryingassistancedogsisfreeofcharge.Becauseairlinesneedtocheckmoreinformation.WhenarepassengersadvisedtobooktheirassistancedogsFourteendaysbeforetheirbooking.Fourteendaysaftertheirdateoftravel.Atthesametimewhentheygetonboard.Atthesametimewhentheybookthemselves.BAlmosteveryMondaymorningplentyofuscanbefounddaydreamingabouttakingoffandescapingthedailyroutine.Fewofusoncewereburiedingrownupemploymentandadultresponsibilitieshavethecouragetoactuallydoit.Butonecoupledid.JosieScottandGraemeRamseybasedinNewZealanddecidedtotakeaone-yearvacationfromtheirlives.Ratherthancommittingtoafull-timepositionasbeach-goersorbackpackerstheychosetovolunteerinGhanaforayearinasmallvillagecalledDzita.HavingstayedatMMTanot-for-profitlodgethatoffersaccommodationandhelpsthefunctioningofanNGODreamBigGhanawhichworkstoimprovethepublichygiene（卫生）educationandhealthcareforlocalpeoplebeforeJosieknewhowitworkedandaboutthegooditdidwiththelocalcommunity.ShethenvolunteeredherselfandGraemetorunthelodgeforayear.AndsobeganayearofAfricanadventureawayfromeverythingtheywereusedto.Theygreetedguestsandtookbookingscookedandcleanedshoppedandswamandfinallybecomeapartofthistinyvillagecommunity.OneyearonandJosieandGraemearenowbackinNewZealandadjustingtolifeathome.Thecouplethinktheyvegotalotfromthatexperiencethemostimportantofwhichispatience.“TimeisvieweddifferentlyandsoexpectingthingstorunthesamewayastheydoinNewZealandisgoingtoleadtodisappointment.Everythinggetsdoneinitsowntimeandthatwasaveryvaluablelessontolearn.PeoplearealsoveryfriendlyinGhanabutitactuallytakesalongtimetoreallygettoknowwhatsgoingon.Beingpatientandbuildingrelationshipsslowlyisveryrewarding.Usingwhatwehaveratherthanwhatwethinkweneedwasanotherlesson.Livingoutsidethecitywithfewresourcesisagoodwaytolearntomakegooduseofwhat9saroundus.”

24.WhydoweoftenfailtoescapefromthedailyroutineBecauseourkidsaregrowingup.Becausewearenotconfidentenough.Becausewehavemanydutiestofulfill.Becauseweareemployedinbigbusinesses.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordlodge“meaninthethirdparagraphA.Asmallhotel.B.Acharitycause.C.Acottage.D.Atravelagency.WhatdidthecoupledoduringtheirstayinAfricaA.Gotodifferentbeaches.B.Setuptheirowncompany.C.Hikewiththeirbackpacks.D.Workinthelocalcommunity.WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphAfricanpeoplearepatientandniceintheirdailylife.Theythoughttheyhadgotalotfromthatexperience.Theyvaluetheirpresentlifemorethanevernow.Theyfounditbeneficialtochangethewaytocommunicate.CChineseresearchershavedevelopedarobotdesignedtohelpdoctorstreatthenewcoronavirusandotherhighlycontagious（传染的）diseases.Themachinehasalongroboticarmattachedtoabasewithwheels.Itcanperformsomeofthesamemedicalexaminationtasksasdoctors.Forexamplethedevicecanlistentosoundsmadebypatientsheartsandlungs.Camerasrecordtherobotsactivitieswhicharecontrolledatadistancesodoctorscanavoidcominginclosecontactwithinfectedpatients.Doctorsandothermedicalworkerscanrunthemachinefromanearbyroomorfrommuchfartheraway.TherobotsmaindesignerisZhengGangtieanengineerandprofessoratChinasTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.HetoldReutersnewsagencythathegottheideaforthemachinewhenthenumberofcasesoftheCOVID-19viruswasrisingquicklyinthecityofWuhan.OneofZheng9sfriendsheadofBeringsTsinghuaChanggungHospitaltoldhimthatoneofthebiggestproblemsindealingwithCOVID-19wasthathealthcareworkerstreatingpatientsweregettingthemselvesinfected.Zhengsaidhewantedtodosomethingtohelpthissituation.Sotheengineergatheredateamandwenttoworkontherobot.Zhengsaidtheteamwasabletochangetworoboticarms.Thenewrobotisalmostcompletelyautomated（自动化的），Zhengsaid.Itcanevendisinfectitselfafterperformingactionsinvolvingpatientcontact.Doctorsareallverybrave“ZhengtoldReuters.Butthisvirusisjusttoocontagious.Wecanuserobotstoperformthemostdangeroustasks.”HoweverZhengsaidhehadheardfromsomedoctorsthatitwouldbebetternottobuildsuchrobots.Thisisbecausemanypatientsstilldesireapersonalpresencetohelpcalmthemduringtreatment.TheteamnowhastworobotsandbothhavebeentestedbydoctorsathospitalsinBeijing.OnemachinewasoncetakentoWuhansUnionHospitalwheredoctorsthereweretrainedtouseit.Zhengwouldliketobuildmoreoftherobotsbutmoneyfromtheuniversityhasrunouteachrobotcostsabout$72000tomake.Hedoesnotplantocommercializethedesignbuthopesthatacompanycanbeginthatprocess.WhatareParagraph4and5mainlyaboutA.Whentherobotwasdesigned.B.Howtherobotiscontrolled.C.Whattherobotwasbasedon.D.Whytherobotwasinvented.Whichofthefollowingcannotbedonebythenewly-designedrobotItcancalmthepatientsdownduringtreatment.Itcanlistentosoundsmadebypatients9lungs.Itcandisinfectitselfwhenitisnecessary.Itcanperformactionsinvolvingpatientcontact.WhatdifficultyisZhengGangtiefacedwithPatientsrefusingtousethenewrobot.Healthcareworkersgettingthemselvesinfected.Beingshortofmoneytoproducemoreoftherobots.Havingnoteammatestocommercializethedesign.WhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassageDoctorsareFightingagainstCoronavirusCoronavirusisUnderControlinChinaChineseRobotisInventedtoReplaceDoctorstoCureDiseasesChineseRobotisDesignedtoHelpDoctorsFightCoronavirusDTruehappinessissuchararecommodity（有价值之物）thatthewholeworldiscontinuouslyseekingitandfailingtofindit.Whyishappinesssuchanelusive（难捉摸的）thingIsithappinessthatcannotsimplybeachievedOrisithappinessthatisnotwhereallofushavebeenlookingforitWhatisitthatweconsiderhappinessThisishowIseeit:happinessiswhatyoufeelwhenwhatyouwanttohappenhappens.Andthenwecanconcludethatunhappinessiswhatwefeelwhenwhatwewanttohappendoesnothappen.Themainkeywordindefinitioniswant”.Thewholetroublestartswhenwewantsomething.Everymomentofourliveswekeeponwantingsomethingortheother.Onlyasmallpercentageofallourwishesisfulfilledinspiteofallourendeavor（努力）.Thefrustrationoffailingtofulfilmostofourwishessetsin.Westartfeelingweigheddown.Desireisaseedwhichgrowsfruitsofunhappiness.Actuallythetroubleisthatwedemandtoomuch.Theonlysolutiontothisproblemistobreakoutofthiscycleofdesiresandstruggles.Actuallyhappinessandunhappinessaretwosidesofthesamecoin.Thedesireforhappinessislikeaskingonlyforthelightandnotfordarkness.Butthereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenlightanddarkness.Itisamatterofdegreeonly.Ifwethinkdeeperwewillrealizethatitisthispainoffailurethatisofgreatersignificancetous.Itisactuallylikegoodhealth.Onecanonlydefinehealthasanabsenceofdiseases.Inordertohavegoodhealthwestrivetoavoiddiseases.Youcannotpurchaseorachievegoodhealthdirectly.Youhavetotakestepswhichkeepyourbodyfreeofdiseases.Thenonlytheorgansofyourbodykeepfunctioningproperlyandyouexperiencegoodhealth.Similarlywhenonedestroystherootcauseofunhappinesstheproblemsareover.AndtherootcauseofallourunhappinessisDESIRE.Accordingtotheauthorhappinessmeansthat.A.youhavemuchmoneyB.youcanexperienceeverythingC.YourelivinghealthilyD.yourwishescometrueWhenwillwefeelweigheddownaccordingtoParagraph3Wehavemanywishes.Weareseekingforhappiness.Wefailtoachievewhatwewant.Weareunhealthyandunhappy.Bydiscussinghowpeoplekeephealthytheauthortriesto.persuadeustogetridofthepainoffailureandfrustrateddesiresremindpeopletofindtherootcauseoftheirunhappinessstressphysicalhealthandmentalhealtharebothimportantofferwaystofindtherootcauseofunhappinessWhatcanbeconcludedfromthepassageInfactthemoreendeavorswemakethemorehappinesswewillachieve.Tohavegoodhealthpeopleshouldidentifytheorganwhichcantworkproperly.Whileseekinghappinesspeoplehadbetternotdesiretoomuch.Togethappinesspeopleneedtostrugglealongway.第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Afterthedestructivewinterthechancesarethatyourlawnwillbelookingasmessyasalockdownhairstyle.36Atthetimeweedswillhaveundoubtedlymovedintoyourbelovedlawn.37Thereareplentyofweedingtoolsonthemarketbutwefindthatoneofthebestisastandardtableknife.Becarefultoremoveasmuchoftherootaspossible.Someweedscangrowbackfromthesmallestofpieces.Moss（苔薛）willalsomostlikelybegrowinginthedampareasofyourgarden.Sograbalawnrake（耙子）andpulltherakehardacrossanymoss-infectedareas.IfsajobyoushouldhavedonebackinOctoberreally.38Foryourfirstcutoftheyearmakesureyouraisethecuttingheadonyourlawnmower（害ij草机）toitshighestsetting.Cuttingyourgrasstoocloseatthisstagewillweakenitsrootsandmayleadtoweedyproblemslatertheyear.39Littleandoftentendstobethebestpolicyforhealthygrass.40Youcanusethetechniqueknownas“overseeding”wheregrassseedissowndirectlyontoalawninspringorautumn.Firstoffchoosethegrassseedtomatchyourexistinglawn.Thensowyourchosengrassseedusingthebackofyourseedpackettoguideyouontheamountneededpersquaremeter.Afterthatwateryourlawnusingacanwithafinerose（喷口霜）andkeepofftheareaforacoupleofweeks.Removeanyunwantedstuff.Springisthetimetotakeaction.Nowcomesthejobofthickeningthelawn.D.Soyourfirstlawnjobshouldbetogetridofthem.Buttherewillbenoharmgivingyourlawnacompletecutinspring.Birdslovemosswhichcanhelpthemselvestoenjoyfreesoftfurnishings.G・Itsalwaysgoodnottocompletelycutyourlawneverytimeyoumow（修剪）.第H卷（70分）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Iwasexcitedwhenmy12th-graderesultsweredeclared.Ihadearneda41atatopcollege.Itwasthe42pieceofgoodnewsmyfamilyhadreceivedinalongwhile.Myfatherwasinhospitalandmymotherwasthere43him.Irushedovertogivethemthegoodnews.Maybemy44moodwasinfectious—amiddle-agedladyintheelevatorsmiledlikeme.OnadmissiondaywhenIreachedthecollege.Ifoundmybagcontainingthe45lost.Myheart

46.astherewaslittlehopesofevergettingthemoneybackwithno47init.Irodebacktothe48totellmyparentsbutoncethereIcouldntgatherthecourage.Istoodinthehospitalcorridorfeeling49whenIfeltsomeonetouchmyshoulder.Itwasthewomanintheelevator.“Whatistheproblem^^sheasked.The50inhervoicebrokethedam.TearsstreamingItoldher51Shelistenedandthensaid.Dontworry.Shehandedmesomemoney.TakethisJshesaid.Ihesitatedbutshe

52、andplacedthemoneyinmyhands.Istoodthererootedtothespotoverwhelmed.“PleasegivemeyouraddressIwillreturnitlater/91saidfinallyfindingmy

53.“Noneed.Takecareofyourfatherandstay54shesaid.SincethenIreturnedtothatwing（建筑的侧翼）manytimesin55ofmeetingheragainbutinvain.A.inquiredB.insistedC.refusedD.reflectedA.voiceB.courageC.angerD.confidenceA.warmB.healthyC.activeD.strongA.honorB.caseC.hopeD.favor第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Itwas56greatpleasureforusstudentstogotoZhoukoudiancavesforavisitfromwhichwewereaware57thelivingconditionsaboutearlypeople.Wewantedtofindouthowearlypeoplelived.TherearenosuchsitesinEnglandwhiletheZhoukoudiancavesprovideanexcellentexampleofasite58earlypeoplelived.Theyconstructedthefiresinthecentreofthecaves59keepwarm.Theymighthavekeptfiresburningallwinter.Theyhunganimalskinsatthecavemouthtokeepthecoldout.Asforotherapproachesto60surviveduringthefreezingwinterwelearnedabouthowearlypeoplepreparedtheirclothes61makeofanimalskins.Theymovedaround62followtheherdsofanimalsandhuntingthem.63seemedthattheyusedthesharpenedstonetoolstocutupanimalsandremovedtheirskins.Theyateanimalmeatsuchastigersandbearsandfishfromthelakenearby.Theydidntgrowtheirowncropsbutpickedfruitswhentheyripened.Judgingfromthenecklacetheyworethey64docareabouttheirappearance.Inshortthevisitmadeusget65（far）closetoournaturalandculturalheritage.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划暑假期间在当地旅行，请写一封电子邮件向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息内容包括.旅行信息（如景点等）；.当地特色（如食品等）；.注意事项注意词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearSirorMadamYoursLiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右Ittookplaceinateachersfamily.OnedayBenwasplayingbasketballinthelivingroomafterschoolwhenheaccidentallythrewtheballatavasesittingontheshelf.Thevasedroppedtothefloorandalargepiecebrokeoff.WhatmadeBenmoreupsetwasthatthevasewasnotacommondecorationbutanantiquewhichwashandeddownthroughgenerationsfromthe18thcentury.Itwasalsohismothersfavoritepossession.Tocoverhisterribleactiontheterrifiedboygluedthepiecestogetherhurriedlyandputthevasebacktoitsplace.Asthemotherherselfdustedthevaseeverydayshenaturallynoticedthecracks（裂纹）thatevening.Tohersurprisetherepairworkwasactuallyverygood.Atdinnertimesheaskedherboyifhebrokethevase.Fearingpunishmentthesuddenlyinspiredboysaidthataneighborscatjumpedinfromthewindowandhecouldntdriveitawaynomatterhowhardhetried.Itracedaroundthelivingroomandfinallyknockedthevaseoffitsshelf.Hismotherwasquiteclearthathersonwaslyingforallthewindowswereclosedbeforesheleftforworkeachmorningandopenedaftershereturned.Howeverinthefaceofhersonsnervouseyesandthesuspicious（怀疑的）looksoftheotherfamilymembersBensmotherremainedcalm.Sherealizedsheshouldntjustsimplyblameandpunishhersonforlying.Shecameupwithanotheridea.Beforegoingtobedtheboyfoundanotefromhismotherinhisroomaskinghimtogotothestudyatonce.Theboythoughthewouldnowbepunishedbutashehadalreadyliedhewasdeterminedtodenyeverythingtotheendnomatterhowangryhismumbecame.Inthestudycalmlybathedinthelighthismothersfaceshowednosignofanger.Onseeinghersonpushopenthedoorandcautiouslyentershetookachocolateboxoutofadrawerandgavehimone.注意.续写词数应为150左右.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Themothersaid“Thischocolateisarewardforyourimagination:awindow-openingcat!”Nowwiththechocolatesinhandtheboysbadattitudedisappeared.。