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襄州一中2023届高三1月开学考试题英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhatwillthespeakersdonextA.Visitafriend.B.PickupBilly.C.Buysomebeans.WhatdoesAndyClarkesdoA.Apubliclibrarian.B.ATVactor.C.Afamouslawyer.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutA.GiftsfbrJason.B.Abaseballgame.C.Thewomansretirement.WhatwentonatCooperslastnightA.Amovieshow.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Asalespromotion.WhatproblemdothespeakershaveA.Theyarelateforwork.B.Theyarestuckinatrafficjam.C.Theyarelostontheway.第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Attheairport.HowdoesthewomansoundA.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Grateful.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题WhydidthewomanchoosetobeateacherasaprofessionA.Becauseofthepressurefromherfamily.B.Becauseofthepassionforthework.anealsolookingintootherapplicationsfortheupcyclingmethod.Whatcanthemethodhelpdoaccordingtoparagraph1Solvefinancialcrisis.Changewasteintowealth.ControlplasticproductionDetermine3DprintingskillsWhatdoesYu-ChungChangthinkofthemethodA.PromisingB.UnrealisticC.ImaginableD.CommonWhichofthefollowingisafeatureofnumber7plasticsA.InvaluabletorecycleB.EasytodealwithC.HardtobreakdownD.Difficulttosortout.WhatisthetextmainlyaboutApplicationsforanupcyclingmethod.Abettermethodtobreakdownplastic3DprintingwithnewlyfoundmaterialsAnewwaytoturnplasticintovaluableproducts.【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章讲述了华盛顿州立大学的一组研究人员开发了一种简单而有效的方法,将塑料垃圾中的聚乳酸(PLA)转化为高质量的树脂从而转化为用于3D打印的树脂【12题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中“Amethodtotransformacommonlythrown-awayplastictoaresin(树脂)usedin3Dprintingcouldallowmakingbetteruseofplasticwaste(一种将常见的丢弃塑料转化为用于3D打印的树脂的方法可以更好地利用塑料垃圾)”可知,该方法可以将平时丢弃的塑料垃圾转化为3D打印的树脂,即化废物为财富故选B【13题详解】推理判断题根据第二段中“Wemadestrongermaterialsjuststraightoutoftrash.Webelievethiscouldbeagreatopportunity.(我们直接用垃圾做了更坚固的材料我们相信这将是一个很好的机会)”可知,Yu-ChungChang认为这种方法是有前途的故选A【14题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中uAlthoughitsbio-basedPLAwhichiscategorizedasanumber7plasticdoesntbreaddowneasily.Itcanfloatinfreshorsaltwaterforayearwithoutdegrading(降解).Itisalsorarelyrecycledbecauselikemanyplasticswhenifsmelteddownandre-fbrmeditdoesntperformaswellastheoriginalversionandbecomeslessvaluable.(PLA虽然是生物基的,但被归类为7号塑料,不容易被腐蚀它可以在淡水或盐水中漂浮一年而不降解它也很少被回收,因为像许多塑料一样,当它被熔化和重新成型时、它的性能不如最初的版本,变得不那么有价值)”可知,7号塑料很难被降解故选C【15题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段中“Amethodtotransformacommonlythrown-awayplastictoaresin(树脂)usedin3Dprintingcouldallowmakingbetteruseofplasticwaste(一种将常见丢弃塑料转化为用于3D打印的树脂的方法可以更好地利用塑料垃圾)”以及通读全文可知,文章讲述了华盛顿州立大学的一组研究人员开发了一种简单而有效的方法,将塑料垃圾中的聚乳酸(PLA)转化为高质量从而转化为用于3D打印的树脂,因此文章主要是关于“一种将塑料转化为有价值产品的新方法”,故选D第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Somepeopleprefertohaveabitetoeatbeforehittingthegymknownasafedworkout.Otherswouldliketowaituntilafterexercisingtorefueltheirbodiescalledafastedworkout.16Manyexpertssaytheresnoeasyanswerbecauseitdependsontheperson.Ifyouwantenergyandstrengthforanidealworkoutyouneedfuel.Afedworkoutwillprovideyourbodywithpower.Eatingbeforeexercisemayhelpyousustainlongersessionsandliftheavierweights.17Musclepreservationisalsoanessentialcomponentofstrengtheningyourbody.Nitrogen(氮)iscriticalforprocessingproteinthatbuildshealthymuscles.Peopletendtoloselessnitrogenduringafedworkoutthanafastedone.Manyfitnessenthusiastsarenotonboardwiththisidea.Theyreportfeelingsickandinactivewhiletryingtoexerciseaftereating.Withafastedworkoutyoumaynotgettheusualindigestion.Expertsforfastedworkoutsfurtherclaimthateatingafterwardsmakesyourbodyuseitsfatreservesforenergymeaningyouwillburnmorefat.18Itcancauseasuddendropinyourbloodglucose(葡萄糖)levelsandyoumayfeeldizzy.Youmayevenbemorelikelytoovereat.19Notallfoodsarecreatedequal.Forexampleifyouchooseafedworkoutyoullprobablylosealotofwaterduringanintensetrainingsoyoushouldconsiderdrinkingsomebeforehand.Withafastedworkoutitwouldhelpifyouhadsomenutritionrightafteryoursessioniscomplete.Drinksomewater.Thenhavealightmealornutritionalsnack.Decidingwhentoeatforanidealworkoutisapersonalchoice.Bothfastedworkoutsandfedactivitieshavetheirbenefitsandshortcomings.20Howeverafastedworkoutmightnotworkforyou.Howyourbodywillrespondisbasedonyourworkoutintensity.Thesebenefitscanresultinburningmorefatandshapingaslimmerbody.Toeatornottoeatthatisthequestiononmanyfitnessenthusiasts9minds.Thinkthoroughlyanddiscusswithyourfitnessinstructorbeforetakingachoice.Knowingwhattoeatforanidealworkoutisjustasimportantasknowingwhentoeat.Apersondoinga30-minutesessionadaymaynothaveaproblemwithfastedworkouts.【答案】
16.D
17.C
18.A
19.F
20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文文章讨论了进食锻炼和快速锻炼的优缺点,告诉人们在做出选择之前,彻底地考虑并与自己的健身教练讨论【16题详解】根据上文“Somepeopleprefertohaveabitetoeatbeforehittingthegymknownasafedworkout.Otherswouldliketowaituntilafterexercisingtorefueltheirbodiescalledafastedworkout.(有些人喜欢在去健身房之前先吃点东西,这被称为“进食锻炼(fedworkout)另一些人则喜欢等到运动结束后再给身体补充能量,这被称为快速锻炼)”和下文“Manyexpertssaytheresneasyanswerbecauseitdependsontheperson.(许多专家说这个问题没有简单的答案,因为这取决于个人)”可知,空处提出关于“锻炼前吃或者不吃这个问题”D项中地“thequestion”和下文的“answer”对应D项Toeatornottoeatthatisthequestiononmanyfitnessenthusiasts5minds.(吃还是不吃,这是许多健身爱好者心中的问题)符合语境故选D【17题详解】根据上文uEatingbeforeexercisemayhelpyousustainlongersessionsandliftheavierweights.(运动前吃点东西可以帮助你坚持更长时间,举起更重的重量)”可知,此处说明了运动前吃东西的好处,与C项的“Thesebenefitsv对应C项Thesebenefitscanresultinburningmorefatandshapingaslimmerbody.(这些好处可以燃烧更多的脂肪,塑造更苗条的身材)符合语境故选C【18题详解】根据上文uExpertsforfastedworkoutsfurtherclaimthateatingafterwardsmakesyourbodyuseitsfatreservesforenergymeaningyouwillburnmorefat.(研究快速运动的专家进一步声称,在快速运动之后吃东西会让你的身体把储存的脂肪用作能量,这意味着你会燃烧更多的脂肪)”和下文uItcancauseasuddendropinyourbloodglucoselevelsandyoumayfeeldizzy.(它会导致你的血糖水平突然下降,你可能会感到头晕)”可知,上文提到快速运动的好处,下文提到快速运动的危害,上下文之间形成转折关系A项Howeverafastedworkoutmightnotworkforyou.(然而,快速锻炼可能并不适合你)符合语境故选A【19题详解】根据下文“Notallfoodsarecreatedequal.(并不是所有的食物都生而一样)”可知,空处提到锻炼应该吃什么很重要oF项Knowingwhattoeatforanidealworkoutisjustasimportantasknowingwhentoeat.(知道理想的锻炼应该吃什么和知道什么时候吃一样重要)符合语境故选F【20题详解】根据上文uDecidingwhentoeatforanidealworkoutisapersonalchoice.Bothfastedworkoutsandfedactivitieshavetheirbenefitsandshortcomings.(决定何时进食进行理想的锻炼是个人的选择快速锻炼和进食锻炼都有各自的优点和缺点)”可知,本段讨论的是如何做出决定的问题,E项中的“beforetakingachoice.”与主旨对应E项Thinkthoroughlyanddiscusswithyourfitnessinstructorbeforetakingachoice.(在做出选择之前,彻底地考虑并与你的健身教练讨论)符合语境故选E第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项In19681wasastudentattheHighSchoolinBeirut.Whenthetimecameto21tenthgradeIwassenthomefornotpayingtheschoolingfee.Thiswasaheartbreaking22asIlovedbeinginschooland23wantedtocontinuemyeducation.Iwenthomeandspenttheday24myfatherathistire-repairshop.Threedayslateroneofmyclassmatescameoverand25methatmyfeewasfullypaid.IreturnedtomyclassroombutIkept26whohadgivenmethisgoldenopportunity.Uponmyconstant
27.theheadmastertoldmethatthesecret28wasmyEnglishteacherOliviaBalian.ThewholeyearIsatinMs.Baliansclassthinkingabouther29actionbutunabletoexpressmythanks.AyearlaterImovedtotheU.Kandeventually30twomastersdegrees.Ineverforgotthe31andgenerosityofMs.Balian.Almost40yearslaterIreturnedtoBeirutforthefirsttimeto32$
4.5milliontoall28highschoolsinLebanonamongwhichwasmyformerhighschool.WhileinLebanonIvisitedMs.Balian.Shewasas33toseemeasIwastoseeher.Withouther34assistance.Iprobablywouldhavespenttherestofmylife35tiresatmyfathersshopinB
32.C
33.A
34.D
35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者上学的时候得到英语老师善意的帮助,成功后不忘回报并继续传递爱心的故事【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意到了十年级报名的时候,我因为没交学费被送回家了A.missout遗漏;B.registerfor注册报名;C.giveup放弃;D.workout解决根据下文“tenthgrade”和常识可知应该是注册报名故选B【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意这是一次令人心碎的经历,因为我喜欢上学,非常想继续我的教育A.sacrifice牺牲;B.example例子;C.adventure冒险;D.experience经历根据上文“Iwassenthomefornotpayingtheschoolingfee”可知,应该是一次令人心碎的经历,故选D【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意同上A.desperately非常;B.frequently频繁地;C.impatiently不耐烦地;D.widely普遍地根据上文“Ilovedbeinginschool”可知作者非常想继续教育故选A【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:我回到家,在父亲的轮胎修理店帮忙A.instructing指导;B.favoring更喜爱;C.assisting帮助;D.comforting安慰根据下文amyfatherathistire-repairshopv可知,作者没有学费上学,所以去父亲的轮胎修理店帮忙故选C【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意三天后,我的一个同学过来告诉我,我的学费已经交完了A.informed告知I;B.convinced使信服;C.reminded提醒;D.warned警告根据下文“thatmyfeewasfullypaid”可知,作者的同学告诉他学费交完了,故选A【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我回到教室,但我一直在想是谁给了我这个千载难逢的机会A.imagining想象;B.observing观察;C.remembering记住;D.wondering想知道根据上文可知,作者没有学费上学,后来同学告诉作者学费交完了,所以作者应该一直想知道是谁帮助了他,故选D【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意在我不断的要求下,校长告诉我,这位秘密支持者是我的英语老师奥利维亚•巴里安A.suggestions建议;B.requests要求;C.remarks观察;D.comments评论根据上文“butIkept6whohadgivenmethisgoldenopportunity”可知,作者一直想知道,所以不断的要求校长告诉他是谁帮助了他,故选Bo【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意同上A.rescuer救助者;B.deliverer递送人;C.supporter支持者;D.follower跟随者根据上文“Threedayslateroneofmyclassmatescameoverand5methatmyfeewasfullypaid.”可知,此处指那个帮作者交学费的人,也就是支持者,故选C【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意整整一年,我坐在巴里安老师的课堂上,想着她慷慨的行为,却无法表达我的感激之情A.generous慷慨的;B.polite礼貌的;C.temporary临时的;D.careful仔细的根据上文“Uponmyconstant7theheadmastertoldmethatthesecret8wasmyEnglishteacherOliviaBalian.“可知,巴里安帮助作者交学费,支持他,所以她的行为应该是慷慨的,故选A【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意一年后,我搬到了英国,最终获得了两个硕士学位A.developed发展;B.required要求;C.discovered发现;D.obtained获得根据下文“twomastersdegrees”可知,此处应是获得学位,故选D【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我从未忘记巴里安女士的善良和慷慨A.trust信任;B.kindness善良;C.devotion献身;D.courage勇气根据下文ugenerosityofMs.Balian可知此处讲述的是英语老师的善良和慷慨故选B【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意大约40年后,我第一次回到贝鲁特,向黎巴嫩所有28所高中捐赠了450万美元其中包括我以前就读的高中A.earn赚取;B.show展示;C.donate捐赠;D.save挽救根据下文“$
4.5milliontoall28highschoolsinLebanon可知,此处是捐钱,故选C【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意她见到我就像我见到她一样激动A.thrilled激动的;B.scared害怕的;C.ashamed惭愧的;D.amused愉快的根据上文“Ineverforgotthe11andgenerosityofMs.Balian.”可知,作者一直没有忘记自己的英语老师,一直想着她的善良和慷慨,所以再见面一定是激动的,故选A【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意如果没有她的及时帮助,我的余生可能都要在我父亲在贝鲁特的店里修理轮胎了A.technical技术的;B.legal法律的;C.conditional有前提的;D.timely及时的根据下文“Iprobablywouldhavespenttherestofmylife15tiresatmyfathersshopinBeirut.”可知,没有自己英语老师的及时帮助,作者可能会在爸爸的修理店里度过余生,故选D【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意同上A.inventing发明;B.repairing修理;C.controlling控制;D.designing设计根据tiresatmyfathersshopinBeirut.”可知此处指作者在自己爸爸的修理店里修理轮胎故选B第二节共10小题;每小题分,满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheSilkRoadwasanetworkofancienttraderoutesthatextendedfromEastAsiaallthewaytotheMediterranean.AkeysectionoftheextensiveSilkRoadnetworkistheChang9an-Tianshancorridor走Mr.36stretchesoveradistanceofaround5000kilometres37coveratotalof8700kilometresoftraderoutes.Thecorridorbegantodevelopinthe2ndcenturyBC.38assignbytheemperortheambassadorZhangQian39journeyfromChang9antoCentralAsiaseekingtobuildbridgesbetweentheHanDynastyandtheWesternRegions.FollowingZhangseffortstraderoutestookshapeandrelationships40strengthbetweenthemajorpowersofthetimewiththeroutesnetworkreachingasfarastheRomanEmpire.Thenetworkexpanded41gradualplayinganimportantroleinworldhistorybetween6thand14thcentury42itremainedinuseuntilthe16thcentury.AttheinitialstageoftheSilkRoaddevelopmentsilkwasthemainiteminthetradelistthanksto43itlightweightandhighvalue.Inadditiontotradeexchangethenetworkserved44abridgeforculturalexchangewhichshapedtheevolutionofsciencearttechnologyandmanyotherareasinsocieties.InthemodernagethroughtheBeltandRoadInitiativetheSilkRoadisonceagainconnectingthe45countryalongtheancienttraderoutesandpromotingtheexchangesofdifferentcivilizations.【答案】
36.whichcoveringAssignedjourneyedwerestrengthened##strengthenedgraduallyand
43.its
44.as
45.countries【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了丝绸之路的历史及发展【36题详解】考查定语从句句意广阔的丝绸之路网络的一个关键部分是长安-天山走廊,该走廊绵延约5000公里,涵盖了总共8700公里的贸易路线设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Chang^n-Tianshancorridor走廊指物,关系代词在从句中作主语,故填which【37题详解】考查现在分词句意同上设空处为非谓语,和它的逻辑主语之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填covering0【38题详解】考查过去分词句意张骞受命从长安前往中亚,试图在汉朝和西域之间架起桥梁分析可知设空处为非谓语动词,和它的逻辑主语之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母大写,故填Assigned【39题详解】考查时态句意同上分析可知,设空处为谓语,描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填journeyed【40题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致句意在张骞的努力下,商路得以形成,当时大国之间的关系得以加强,商路网络远达罗马帝国设空处为谓语,描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,主语relationships和strengthen之间可以用主动语态也可以用被动语态,主语是复数,谓语也要用复数形式,故填werestrengthened/strengthenedo【41题详解】考查副词句意这一网络逐渐扩大,在6世纪至14世纪的世界历史上发挥了重要作用,一直使用到16世纪设空处修饰动词expanded作状语,应用副词形式,故填gradually【42题详解】考查连词句意同上设空处连接前后两个句子是并列关系,故填and[43题详解】考查代词句意在丝绸之路发展的初期,丝绸因其重量轻、价值高而成为贸易清单上的主要商品设空处修饰名词作定语,应用形容词性物主代词,故填its【44题详解】考查介词和固定短语句意除了贸易交流,该网络还充当了文化交流的桥梁,影响了科学、艺术、技术和社会许多其他领域的发展短语serveas意为“充当,担任,符合句意,故填as【45题详解】考查名词的数句意在现代,通过“一带一路”倡议,丝绸之路再次连接着古代贸易路线沿线国家,促进了不同文明的交流设空处为名词做宾语,表示沿线国家,所以不只一个国家,应用复数形式,故填countrieso第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)
46.进入新时代,我们的身边涌现出了许多青年榜样如零零后消防员,零零后志愿者等为了向青年榜样们学习,你校组织了主题为uWeShouldShouldertheResponsibilityv的英语征文活动,请你投稿内容包括.青年榜样的突出品质;.他们对你的影响;.呼吁年轻人向他们学习注意L词数80左右;.请在答题卡的相应位置作答WeShouldShouldertheResponsibility【答案】WeShouldShouldertheResponsibilityNowadaysmanyyoungrolemodelshaveemergedinvariousfields:post-OOsfirefighterspost-OOsvolunteersetc.Theydemonstratetheirbraveryandambitionespeciallytheirsenseofresponsibility.Theymakemethinkaboutourresponsibility.Asastudentstudyisourpriorityandweshouldshouldertheresponsibilitytocompleteourstudiesseriouslyanddosolidwork.Onlyifweareequippedwithknowledgecanwebetterserveourcountry.Meanwhilewehavetogrowupwithphysicalandmentalhealthwhichiswhatourbelovedparentsexpect.Thatswhyweshouldnotshirkanyresponsibilityofloveandcare.ToconcludeIappealtoalltheyoungpeopletolearnfromthemandshouldertheresponsibility.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作,现要求考生写一篇“WeShouldShouldertheResponsibility英语征文投稿其内容包括青年榜样的突出品质、他们对你的影响以及呼吁年轻人向他们学习【详解】
1.词汇积累很多many—plentyof特另I」especially—inparticular考虑thinkabout—reflecton应该should一besupposedto
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句Theymakemethinkaboutourresponsibility.复合句Whattheydidmademethinkaboutourresponsibility.【点睛】【高分句型1】Onlyifweareequippedwithknowledgecanwebetterserveourcountry(onlyif放在句首的倒装句)【高分句型2]Thatswhyweshouldnotshirkanyresponsibilityofloveandcare(why引导的表语从句)第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文Jennywas18andshethoughtshewouldbestrongenoughtofacegoingawaytocollege2000milesawayfromhome.Butbytheseconddayshewascryingonthephonetellinghermomshewantedtocomehome.Itcouldbebecauseshewasthebabyofafamilyofsixandtheonlygirlorherfamilywasparticularlycloseandloving.UnfortunatelyherroommateZaraheardhercrying.AssoonasJennyhungupthecallZarastartedmakingfunofher.Ohmy!DoesbabymisshermommyinPhoenix^^Jennywipedhertearsandaskedwhethershemissedherparentsandlongedtogohome.Zararepliedcoldlythatshehadputawaysuchchildishthingsandwarnedthatsheshouldntbehavelikeacrybaby.SooneveryoneinthedormwascallingJennyCryBaby”.TheideaofquittingC.Becauseofateachersencouragement.WhatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestpartofherjobA.Beingwithchildren.B.Winningothers9respect.C.Learningdifferentthings.WhatdoesthewomanwantherstudentstobeA.Lifelonglearners.B.Creativethinkers.C.Goodcommunicators.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题WhydoesthewomanlikelivingwithherparentsA.Theyhaveabighouse.B.Theycancookmealsforher.C.Theypayalltheexpenses.WhatdoesEthansuggestthewomandoA.Havepatience.B.Providecompany.C.Moveout.WhyisEthanconcernedabouthisparentslivingontheirownA.Theymayfeellonely.B.Theymayfailtogetalong.C.Theymayhaveemergencies.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题WhosespeechdidthewomanlistentothismorningA.JohnMillers.B.DavidThompsons.C.AlanBrowns.WhatistheworkshopaboutA.Economyknowledge.B.Riskassessment.C.Employeesmotivation.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofherjobA.ChallengingB.InterestingC.RewardingWhatdothespeakersbothwanttodoA.Findanewposition.B.Raiseemployeessalaries.C.Improvemanagementskills.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题WhatdoesthespeakerdoA.Amedicaldoctor.B.Afitnessinstructor.C.Aswimmingcoach.WhatisonecommonmistakepeoplemakeinworkoutsA.Focusingononlymuscletraining.B.Doingtoomanytypesofworkouts.collegeandrunninghomeconstantlyoccurredtoJenny.Butsomehowshemadeitthrough.Onedayherdadcalledandaskedhertocomehomeforalongweekend.IntheendherfatheraddedthatshecouldbringherroommateZarahomeandhewouldsoonsendtworeturntickets.JennyhadnevertoldherparentsthatZarawasfarfromfriendlyorsupportive.Shedbeentooashamedandeagertohidehercompletemisery(痛苦)fromherfamily.ThateveningJennytoldZaraaboutherfamily^invitation.ZarastaredatJennyhermouthopen.“AticketfbrmeWhy”sheasked.Itoldthemyouwerenicetome...Sotheywantedtobenicetoyou・・・Jennyexplainedawkwardly.AfterawhileZarasaidJTmcoming!^^注意.续写词数应为150左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答TwoweekslaterJennyandZaralandedinPhoenix.FeelingthefamilyswarmthZarabegantosob.【答案】TwoweekslaterJennyandZaralandedinPhoenix.Jennysfamilywaitedattheairportandextendedwarmwelcometothem.JennysdadsweptZaraupinagiantbearhug.Bloodrushingtoherfacesheforcedasmiletohideherembarrassment.BackhomeZarawasgreetedbydeliciousfoodinaharmoniousatmosphere.DuringherstayJennysfamilyconstantlyexpressedtheirgratitudetoZarafortakingcareofJenny.Feelingthefamily^warmthZarabegantosob.InbetweensobsZaraadmittedthatsheenviedherbecauseshehadneverexperiencedthelove.JennywipedhertearsawayandjokedLook!whosthecrybabynow!”.JennysmotherhuggedZara“ItsOK.Ifyoulikewecanbeafamily.^Zarafeltthewarmthsurgingthroughherbodyglowingwithhappiness.ThatweekendforthefirsttimeZaraexperiencedthejoyofbeinginthecenterofalovingfamily.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了一个名字叫Jenny的女孩,在离家2000英里的地方读大学,由于是家里唯一的女孩,上大学的第二天就在电话中哭诉着自己想家她的室友Zara听到了她的哭声,没有安慰她反而嘲笑她,由此同学们都称Jenny为“爱哭鬼”一次周末,Jenny的父亲打电话告知Jenny邀请室友Zara去家中做客,Jenny并未告知父亲Zara对她的不友好,但还是依旧邀请了Zara由此,在Jenny家中,Zara感受到了家庭的温暖,并且发生改变,而成为好朋友的故事【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“两周后,珍妮和扎拉在Phoenix着陆”可知,第一段可描写Jenny家人热情招待Zara的情节,让她感受到了家庭的温暖
②由第二段首句内容“感受到这家人的温暖,Zara开始抽泣”可知,第二段可描写Zara的情绪和心理感受以及Jenny的感悟和改变.续写线索邀请做客——Jenny家人的热情接待——Jenny家人热忱地感谢——Zara个人的感受——Zara个人经历的介绍一一感悟.词汇激活行为类.抗I抱sweepsbupinagiantbearhug/givesbagianthug/gathersbintoonesarms.擦干泪水wipetearsaway/dryonestears
③•洋溢着幸福glowingwithhappiness/brimmingwithhappiness情绪类.感谢expresstheirgratitude/showtheirgratitude/begrateful.感觉温暖feelthewarmth/feelagreatsenseofwarmth【点睛】[高分句型1].Bloodrushingtoherfacesheforcedasmiletohideherembarrassment.(运用了现在分词的独立主格结构)[高分句型2].InbetweensobsZaraadmittedthatsheenviedherbecauseshehadneverexperiencedthelove.(运用了that引导宾语从句,because引导原因状语从句)听力答案1-5CBACB6-10CABAAAU-15BACBC16-20ACBCBC.Keepingthesameroutineallthetime.
20.HowoftendoesthespeakersuggestpeopledohardworkoutsA.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Family-friendlythingstodoonLongIslandIfyourelookingfbrwaystofilltheweekendLongIslandispackedwithexcitingthingstodoforthewholefamily.FamousFoodFestivalMorethan60foodvendorsofferbitesfromaroundtheworldatTangerOutletsinDeerPark.Thefestivalwillfeaturelivemusicabeerandwinegardenachalkartinstallationcontestsandmorefrom1p.m.to8p.m.Monday;11a.m.to8p.m.SaturdayandSunday.•Admission:$14atthedoor$7ages8-12freeages7younger.•Address:Eastlot152TheArchesCircleDeerPark.•Furtherinfonnation:famousfbodfestival.com631-387-
6291.LightkeepersBehindtheScenesToursFollowoneofthepresent-daylighthousesonabottomtotoptouroftheFireIslandLighthouseat9a.m.Saturday.Learnhowlighthousekeepersinthe1860sto2020maintainedthelight.•Admission:$20advancereservationsrequired.•Address:ParkatRobertMosesStateParkField5andwalkeasttothelighthouse.•Furtherinformation:landlighthouse.com631-583-
5901.MontaukFamilyFallFestivalThefestivalincludesliveentertainmentwithmusicinthegazeboafarmersmarketpumpkinpaintingkidscraftsandstreetpaintingfrom11a.m.to5p.m.SaturdayandSunday.•Admission:freeforthefestivalbutfeesforridesfoodanddrinks.•Address:MontaukVillageGreen743MontaukHwy.•Furtherinformation:montaukchamber.com631-668-
2428.RiverheadCountryFairTheagriculturalfairincludesLIAntiquePowerAssociationdemonstrationslivemusicflowerdecoratingsunflowerandvegetablecompetitionsandjamsjelliescakespiesforsalefrom10a.m.to5p.m.Sunday.•Admission:free•Address:RiverfrontandMainStreet.•Furtherinformation:riverheadcountryfair.com631-727-
1215.Howmuchwouldacouplewithaboyaged6andagirlaged10payforFamousFoodFestivalA$
42.B.$
35.C.$
21.D.$
28.WhichonedoyouneedtobookinadvanceA.RiverheadCountryFair.B.FamousFoodFestival.C.MontaukFamilyFallFestival.D.LightkeepersBehindtheScenesTours.WhatdoMontaukFamilyFallFestivalandRiverheadCountryFairhaveincommonTheybothhaveartexhibitions.Theyofferfreefoodanddrinks.TheybothopenonSaturdaysandSundays.Theyarelikelytobewelcomedbymusiclovers.【答案】l.B
2.D
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文主要介绍了一些长岛让全家人都可以做的令人兴奋的事情【1题详解】细节理解题根据小标题FamousFoodFestival下段落中uAdmission:$14atthedoor$7ages8-12freeages7younger.(门票:门票14美元,8-12岁7美元,7岁以下免费)”可知,一对夫妻两人是2x14为28美元,6岁的孩子是免费的,10岁的孩子需要7美元,所以总共是35美元故选B项【2题详解】细节理解题根据小标题LightkeepersBehindtheScenesTours下段落中“Admission:$20advancereservationsrequired4门票20美元,需提前预订)”可知,去LightkeepersBehindtheScenesTours需要提前预定故选D项【3题详解】细节理解题根据小标题MontaukFamilyFallFestival下段落中“Thefestivalincludesliveentertainmentwithmusicinthegazeboafarmersmarketpumpkinpaintingkidscraftsandstreetpaintingfrom11a.m.to5p.m.SaturdayandSunday.(从周
六、周日上午11点到下午5点,在露天凉亭举行现场音乐表演、农贸市场、南瓜画、儿童工艺品、街头画等活动)”以及小标题RiverheadCountryFair下段落中“TheagriculturalfairincludesLIAntiquePowerAssociationdemonstrationslivemusicflowerdecoratingsunflowerandvegetablecompetitionsandjamsjelliescakespiesforsalefrom10a.m.to5p.m.Sunday.(农业博览会包括LI古董力量协会演示、现场音乐、花卉装饰、向日葵和蔬菜比赛,以及果酱、果冻、蛋糕、派,从周日上午10点到下午5点出售)”可知,两者的共同点就是都有音乐表演,所以他们可能会受到音乐爱好者的欢迎故选D项IntheheartoftheAntarctictheresauniquepostofficestaffedbyadedicatedteamandsurroundedbyjaw-droppingscenerythatincludesaround3000penguins.ThePenguinPostOfficeisanearly80-year-oldbuildingonBritish-ownedGoudierIslandwhichisaboutthesizeofafootballfield.EachyearthepostofficehiresfourpostmasterstoliveontheislandfromNovembertoMarch.Inadditiontotakingcareofthe70000cardspostedeachyearfordeliveryto100countriestheemployeesareinchargeofwildlifemonitoringwhichincludescountingpenguinsandenvironmentaldatacollection.Theyarealsocollectivelyresponsibleformaintainingthehistoricsitesandtendingonthousandsoftouristswhocomebyboat.Dependingonthespecificrolesalariesrangefromabout$US1600permonthto$US
2300.“Theexperienceoffersadifferentandnewviewpointonyourroleintheplanet/9CamillaNicholtheCEOofthepostofficesaid.Itsanextraordinaryplace”.Whileapplicantsareinitiallyintriguedbythepenguinstheyarewarneditsnotaneasyjob.Employeesmustlivewithoutrunningwaterinternetormobilephoneserviceforfivemonths.Theteamlivetogetherinasmallroomandshareasinglebathroomandcampingtoilet.Youmightbeworking12-hourdays.Theresnotmuchtimefbrrestandrelaxation.^^addedCamillaNichol.Theemployeesarealsoresponsibleforkeepingthesitecleanwhichincludesspendingalotoftimebrushingpenguinwasteoffrocks.Thefive-monthroleiswidelysought-after.Thepostofficegetsthousandsofapplicationsforthepostmasterpositioneveryyear.In2022fourwomenhavebeenselectedtoruntheworldsmostremotepostofficeinAntarcticaamong6000peoplewhoexpressedaninterestintheroles.SuccessfulcandidatesdoaweekoftraininginCambridgebeforeheadingtothepostofficeinNovemberwheretheyremainuntilMarchthefollowingyear.“ThisismyfirsttimeinAntarcticaandImveryexcitedtosetfootonthewhitecontinent“saidHiltononeofthefourpostmasters.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthejobA.Riskybutworthwhile.C.Toughbutsignificant.ForwhatdopeopleapplyforthepositionA.Location.B.Penguins.WhatcanwelearnfromCamillaNichoPswordsA.Youmaybecomeextraordinary.Thejobmayimproveyourlife.Thejobisrelaxingbutpoorlyconditioned.Youmayhaveanewattitudetowardstheworld.
7.WhichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetextA.TheCoolestJobB.TheBest-paidPositionC.TheDedicatedStaffD.TheUniqueAdventure【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.D
7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文在南极的中心有一个独特的邮局,由一个专门的团队工作,周围是令人瞠目的风景,包括大约3000只企鹅每年11月至次年3月,邮局都会雇佣4名邮政局长在岛上生活文章对这种工作进行了介绍【4题详解】推理判断题根据第二段第二句Inadditiontotakingcareofthe70000cardspostedeachyearfordeliveryto100countriestheemployeesareinchargeofwildlifemonitoringwhichincludescountingpenguinsandenvironmentaldatacollection.”(除了处理每年寄往100个国家的7万张卡片外,这些员工还负责野生动物监测,包括统计企鹅数量和收集环境数据),第三句Theyarealsocollectivelyresponsibleformaintainingthehistoricsitesandtendingonthousandsoftouristswhocomebyboat.”(他们还共同负责维护历史古迹,并照顾成千上万乘船前来的游客)以及第三段第四句uEmployeesmustlivewithoutrunningwaterinternetormobilephoneserviceforfivemonths.”(员工必须在没有自来水、互联网和移动电话服务的情况下生活5个月)可知,这份工作非常艰辛,但是非常重要故选C【5题详解】细节理解题根据第三段第三句Whileapplicantsareinitiallyintriguedbythepenguinstheyarewarneditsnotaneasyjob.(虽然求职者最初是对企鹅很感兴趣,但他们被告知这不是一份容易的工作)可知,人们申请这个职位是为了企鹅故选B【6题详解】细节理解题根据第三段第——句“Theexperienceoffersadifferentandnewviewpointonyourroleintheplanet/CamillaNicholtheCEOofthepostofficesaid.”(该邮局的首席执行官卡米拉•尼科尔说“这种体验让你对自己在地球上的角色有了不同的新看法J)可知,我们可以从卡米拉•尼科尔的话中了解到你可能会对世界有了新的态度故选D【7题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段第一句IntheheartoftheAntarctictheresauniquepostofficestaffedbyadedicatedteamandsurroundedbyjaw-droppingscenerythatincludesaround3000penguins.(在南极的中心有一个独特的邮局,由一个专门的团队工作,周围是令人瞠目的风景,包括大约3000只企鹅),第二段第一句EachyearthepostofficehiresfourpostmasterstoliveontheislandfromNovembertoMarch.(每年11月至次年3月,由B局都会雇佣4名邮政局长在岛上生活)和最后一段^ThisismyfirsttimeinAntarcticaandTmveryexcitedtosetfootonthewhitecontinent/9saidHiltononeofthefdurpostmasters.(四位邮政局长之一的希尔顿说“这是我第一次来南极洲,能踏上这片白色的大陆,我感到非常兴奋°”)可知,文章主要是介绍在南极的一种邮政工作故选ACAeronautics(航空学)specialistsfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliaspentmonthsstudyingthedragonflysflightcreating3Dmodelsfromdigitalimagestobuildawingeddrone(无人机).StudyleaderJavaanChahlbelievesthatwingeddronesbasedonthedragonflysshapeandmovementwillsimplybemoreflexibleandenergyefficient.ChahEsteamusedaspecialphotographytechniquetoclassifythewingshapesof75differentdragonflyspeciesfrommuseumcollections.Theirwingsarelonglightandhard.Plustheirlongbodiesgivethemexcellentstabilityandbalancemakingitpossibleforwingeddronestodeliverawkwardloadsandundertakelongobservationmissions.Investigatingthewaythatdragonfliesremainstableduringflightactuallyrevealsthetechniquestheyusetogetthemselvesoutoftrickysituations.Dragonfliesarefoundtobeabletoperformupside-downbackflipstoregainbalanceandnormalflightwhentheyfindthemselvesupsidedownmid-air.Thisspecialskillcanevenbeperformedwhiledragonfliesareunconsciousmeaningitisapassivestabilitymechanismsimilarinconcepttoplanesthataredesignedtoglidetosafetywiththeirenginesturnedoff.Engineersarelookingtocopydragonflywingstocreatesaferdronesthatcanrightthemselves.Ofcoursenotallattemptstobuilddragonfly-likedronesaresuccessful.TechJefsairvehiclewassupposedtooperateasanaerialcameraobservationandsecuritydronebutitfailedbeforeproductiongotunderway.SimilarlyInsectothopteranAmericandragonflyspydronebuiltinthe1970swasdeserted.Yettheprinciplesbehindwingeddronesaresolid.InfactNASAhassettledonanuclear-poweredautonomouscraftcalledDragonflytoexplorethesurfaceofSaturnsmoonTitanin
2034.NASAsprojectisactuallyanairvehicleratherthanawingeddronebutengineersarestillconvincedtheycancrackthecodeofnaturesmostgiftedflyinginsectandrevolutionizeunmannedflightalongtheway.8WhydidaeronauticsspecialistsspendmonthsstudyingthedragonflysflightA.Tobuild3Dmodelsfromdigitalimages.Tomakewingeddronesmodelledafterit.Toclarifytheflexibilityandefficiencyofdrones.Todisplaytheshapeandmovementofthedragonfly.Thespecialskillofdragonfliesistheirabilityto.A.glidetosafetyB.avoidtrickysituationsC.performobservationtasksD.adjustthemselvestostaystableWhatistheauthorsattitudetowardswingeddronesA.Skeptical.B.Uncertain.C.Supportive.D.Conservative.WhichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextWingedDrones:StillaLongWaytoGoJavaanChahl:AnInnovativeLeaderofAeronauticsADragonflysFlyingTechnique:PerfectforDronesTheCodeofNature:ASolutiontoNASAsSpaceExploration【答案】
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行,从数字图像创建3D模型,以建造一架有翼无人机文章介绍了蜻蜓特殊的飞行技能以及人们对类似蜻蜓的无人机的尝试【8题详解】细节理解题根据第一段uAeronautics(航空学)specialistsfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliaspentmonthsstudyingthedragonflysflightcreating3Dmodelsfromdigitalimagestobuildawingeddrone(无人机).(南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行,从数字图像创建3D模型,以建造一架有翼无人机)”可知,航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行是为了仿照它制作有翼无人机故选B【9题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中uDragonfliesarefoundtobeabletoperformupside-downbackflipstoregainbalanceandnormalflightwhentheyfindthemselvesupsidedownmid-air.Thisspecialskillcanevenbeperformedwhiledragonfliesareunconsciousmeaningitisapassivestabilitymechanismsimilarinconcepttoplanesthataredesignedtoglidetosafetywiththeirenginesturnedoff.(人们发现,当蜻蜓发现自己在半空中倒立时,它们能够进行倒立后空翻以恢复平衡和正常飞行这种特殊技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行,这意味着它是一种被动稳定机制,在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下滑翔到安全地带)”可知,蜻蜓的特殊技能是它们调整自己以保持稳定的能力故选D【10题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段中“Yettheprinciplesbehindwingeddronesaresolid.(然而,有翼无人机背后的原理是可靠的)”以及“NASAsprojectisactuallyanairvehicleratherthanawingeddronebutengineersarestillconvincedtheycancrackthecodeofnaturesmostgiftedflyinginsectandrevolutionizeunmannedflightalongtheway.(美国宇航局的项目实际上是一种飞行器,而不是有翼无人机,但工程师们仍然相信他们可以破解自然界最具天赋的飞行昆虫的密码,并在此过程中彻底改变无人飞行)”可推知,作者对有翼无人机的态度是支持的故选C[11题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段“Aeronautics(航空学)specialistsfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliaspentmonthsstudyingthedragonflysflightcreating3Dmodelsfromdigitalimagestobuildawingeddrone(无人札L).StudyleaderJavaanChahlbelievesthatwingeddronesbasedonthedragonflysshapeandmovementwillsimplybemoreflexibleandenergyefficient.(南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行,从数字图像创建3D模型,以建造一架有翼无人机研究负责人JavaanChahl认为,基于蜻蜓形状和运动的带翼无人机将更加灵活和节能)”结合文章介绍了蜻蜓特殊的飞行技能以及人们对类似蜻蜓的无人机的尝试可知,C选项“蜻蜓的飞行技术无人机的完美选择”最符合文章标题故选CDAmethodtotransformacommonlythrown-awayplastictoaresin(树脂)usedin3DprintingcouldallowmakingbetteruseofplasticwasteAteamofWashingtonStateUniversityresearchersdevelopedasimpleandefficientwaytotransformpolyacticacid(PLA)(聚乳酸),abio-basedplasticusedinproductssuchasfilamentplasticsilverwareandfoodpackagingtohigh-qualityresin.“Wefoundawaytoimmediatelyturnthisintosomethingthatsstrongerandbetterandwehopethatwillprovidepeoplewiththeinspirationtoupcyclethisstuffinsteadofjustthrowitaway“saidYu-ChungChangapostdoctoralresearcherintheWSUSchoolofMechanicalandMaterialsEngineeringandaco-correspondingauthoronthework.Wemadestrongermaterialsjuststraightoutoftrash.Webelievethiscouldbeagreatopportunity/7Althoughitsbio-basedPLAwhichiscategorizedasanumber7plasticdoesntbreaddowneasily.Itcanfloatinfreshorsaltwaterforayearwithoutdegrading(降解).Itisalsorarelyrecycledbecauselikemanyplasticswhenitsmelteddownandre-fbrmeditdoesntperformaswellastheoriginalversionandbecomeslessvaluable.“Itsbiodegradableandcompostablebutonceyoulookintoititturnsoutthatitcantakeupto100yearsforittorotawayinalandfillJChangsaid.uInrealityitstillcreatesalotofpollution.WewanttomakesurethatwhenwedostartproducingPLAonthemillion-tonsscalewewillknowhowtodealwithit.”WhiletheresearchersfocusedonPLAforthestudytheyhopetoapplytheworktopolyethyleneterephthalate(PET)(涤纶树月旨)whichismorecommonthanPLAandhasasimilarchemicalstructureandpresentabiggerwasteproblem.Theyhavefiledatemporarypatentandareworkingfurtheroptimize(优化)theprocess.Theresearchers
24.A.instructingB.favoringC.assistingD.comforting
25.A.informedB.convincedC.remindedD.warned
26.A.imaginingB.observingC.rememberingD.wondering
27.A.suggestionsB.requestsC.remarksD.comments
28.A.rescuerB.delivererC.supporterD.follower
29.A.generousB.politeC.temporaryD.careful
30.A.developedB.requiredC.discoveredD.obtained
31.A.trustB.kindnessC.devotionD.courage
32.A.earnB.showC.donateD.save
33.A.thrilledB.scaredC.ashamedD.amused
34.A.technicalB.legalC.conditionalD.timely
35.A.inventingB.repairingC.controllingD.designing【答案】2LB
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.A
26.D
27.B
28.C
29.A
30.D。
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