高三下学期英语练习题听力

2021-2022学年上海市进才中学高三年级第二学期英语练习卷LListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionAyouwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutitreadthefouranswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Customerandsalesperson.C.Bossandsecretary.A.Theprogramwasnotinterestingenough.Shedidntwanttolistentotheprogram.Shehadtomeetherstudents.Thestudentsquestionskeptherbusy.A.Helpthemanwithhisessay.C.Waituntilthemanfinisheshisessay.A.Practiceherpresentationinfrontofhim.C.Trynottothinkaboutheraudience.

5.A.Writingatermpaper.C.Readingamagazine.A.HedoesntlikethewayAmericansspeak.HespeaksEnglishasifhewereanativespeaker.HedoesntmindspeakingEnglishwithanaccent.HisEnglishisstillpooraftertenyearsinAmerica.A.Theboxofficeisclosedtoday.Theticketshavebeensoldout.Hedoesntwanttogototheconcert.Itstoolatetobuythemorningpaper.

8.A.Hereceivedagoodevaluation.Heenjoyedawonderfulperformance.Hesgettingalongwellwithhissupervisor.Hegaveagoodperformanceintheevaluation.BLuckyDogiscommittedtofindinglovingforeverhomesforeachofourdogsandcats.Ourcustomizedadoptionprocessisdesignedtofindthebestfitforadopterswhatevertheymaybelookingfor.Youmayhaveaspecificpetinmindorjustbeginningyoursearchforanewfamilymember;whereveryouareintheprocessourAdoptionCoordinatorsareheretoguideyouthroughtheprocess.Weareincrediblygratefulfortheoverwhelminginterestinouranimals.Youmaynoticethatourdogscatspuppiesandkittensarebeingadoptedincrediblyquicklyandmaynotstayonthewebsiteverylong.Pleasedontletthatdeteryou!WehavemorenewarrivalscominginallthetimeandLuckyDogiscommittedtofindingyouagreatfitforyourfamily.Wewillbehappytohelpyoufindamatchoncewereceiveyouradoptionapplication.THEADOPTIONPROCESSStep1CompleteaDogorCatAdoptionQuestionnaireatthelinkbelow.Ifyouareinterestedinapplyingforaspecificanimalonthewebsitepleasebesuretolisttheirnamesonyourquestionnaire.Ifyoucannotselectananimalpleasestillsubmityourquestionnaireandwriteinthenoteswhoyoumightbeinterestedin!Youonlyneedtoapplyonceandwewillensureitisdirectedtotherightperson.Pleasenotethatsubmittinganapplicationisthefirststepinourprocessanddoesnotguaranteeadoptionofaparticulardogorcat.Step2YouwillbecontactedviaemailbyaVolunteerLuckyDogAnimalRescueAdoptionCoordinatororScreener.Theywillthenscheduleaninitialphonescreeningtofurtherdiscussyourneedspreferencesandlifestyleasyoulookforanewfamilymember.Step3YourAdoptionCoordinatororScreenerwillalsoconductanyrequiredchecksincludingavetchecktoensureyourpetsareuptodateonmedicalneedsalandlordcheckifyourentandahomevisit-duringwhichaknowledgeablevolunteerwillmeetwithallresidentsofyourhometoidentifyanyrisksoritemsandmonitorwhenyournewpetarrivestoensurethateveryoneisreadytowelcomethemhome!Step4AtthetimeofadoptionthefollowingadoptionfeeswillberequiredaswellasaleashIDtagmartingalecollarandcarrierforcats/kittens.•Puppy1to6months:$425•Young/AdultDog7monthsto8years:$400•SeniorDog9yearsandolder:$300•DogsReceivingHeartwormTreatment:$475•OneCat/Kitten:$175•TwoCats/Kittens:$300Spay/Neuterpolicyupdate:Anonrefundablespay/neuterdepositwillbeaddedtoapuppyorkitten9sadoptionfeeifyouwantLuckyDogtopayforthecostofspay/neutersurgeryatoneofourlow-costvetpartners.Adoptersmustbeabletoprovidetransportationtoandfromthepartnervisits.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyouadopttwobabycatsandamiddle-ageddogA.$600B.$700C.$750D.$775YourAdoptionCoordinatororScreenermaydoanyrequiredchecksexceptA.yourcurrentincomelevel.B.alandlordcheckifnecessary.C.apersonalvisittoyourhome.D.yourpefshealthcondition.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageTheadoptionprocesscantakequitealongtimebecauseoftheroutinepaperwork.Onceyousubmityourapplicationyouareassuredofadoptingyourdesireddogorcat.Youwillhavetopaysomemoneyinadvanceifyouorderaneutersurgeryservice.YourAdoptionCoordinatororScreenerwillonlycontactyouthroughemail.CIntheidealizedversionofhowscienceisdonefactsabouttheworldarewaitingtobeobservedandcollectedbyobjectiveresearcherswhousethescientificmethodtocarryouttheirwork.Butintheeverydaypracticeofsciencediscoveryfrequentlyfollowsanambiguous（模糊不清的）andcomplicatedroute.Weaimtobeobjectivebutwecannotescapethecontextofouruniquelifeexperience.Priorknowledgeandinterestinfluencewhatweexperiencewhatwethinkourexperiencesmeanandthesubsequentactionswetake.Opportunitiesformisinterpretationerrorandself-deceptionareplentiful.Consequentlydiscoveryclaimsshouldbethoughtofasproto-science（原始科学）.Similartonewminingclaimstheyarefullofpotential.Butittakescollectiveexaminationandacceptancetotransformadiscoveryclaimintoamaturediscovery.Thisisthecredibilityprocessthroughwhichtheindividualresearchefsmeherenowbecomesthecommunitysanyoneanywhereanytime.Objectiveknowledgeisthegoalnotthestartingpoint.Onceadiscoveryclaimbecomespublicthediscovererreceivesintellectualcredit.Butunlikewithminingclaimsthecommunitytakescontrolofwhathappensnext.Withinthecomplexsocialstructureofthescientificcommunityresearchersmakediscoveries;editorsandreviewersactasgatekeepersbycontrollingthepublicationprocess;otherscientistsusethenewfindingtosuittheirownpurposes;andfinallythepublic（includingotherscientists）receivesthenewdiscoveryandpossiblyaccompanyingtechnology.Asadiscoveryclaimworksitthroughthecommunitytheinteractionandconfrontationbetweensharedandcompetingbeliefsaboutthescienceandthetechnologyinvolvedtransformsanindividuafsdiscoveryclaimintothecommunityscrediblediscovery.Twoparadoxesexistthroughoutthiscredibilityprocess.Firstscientificworktendstofocusonsomeaspectofcommonknowledgethatisviewedasincompleteorincorrect.Littlerewardaccompaniesthecopyingandconfirmationofwhatisalreadyknownandbelieved.Thegoalisnew-searchnotre-search.Notsurprisinglynewlypublisheddiscoveryclaimsandcrediblediscoveriesthatappeartobeimportantandconvincingwillalwaysbeopentochallengeandpotentialmodificationorrefutation（驳斥）byfutureresearchers.Secondnoveltyitselffrequentlyprovokesdisbelief.NobelLaureateandphysiologistAlbertSzent-Gyorgyioncedescribeddiscoveryas“seeingwhateverybodyhasseenandthinkingwhatnobodyhasthought”.Butthinkingwhatnobodyelsehasthoughtandtellingotherswhattheyhavemissedmaynotchangetheirviews.Sometimesyearsarerequiredfortrulynoveldiscoveryclaimstobeacceptedandappreciated.Intheendcredibilityhappenstoadiscoveryclaim-aprocessthatcorrespondstowhatphilosopherAnnetteBaierhasdescribedasthecommonsofthemind.Wereasontogetherchallengereviseandcompleteeachothefsreasoningandeachothersconceptionsofreasons/9fromParagraph2thatcredibilityprocessrequiresD.persistentinnovationthatadiscoveryclaimbecomescredibleafterithasattractedtheattentionofthegeneralpublichasbeenfrequentlyquotedbypeerscientistshasreceivedrecognitionfromeditorsandreviewershasbeenexaminedbythescientificcommunityAlbertSzent-GyorgyiwouldmostlikelyagreethatscientificclaimswillsurvivechallengesscientificworkcallsforacriticalmindeffortstomakediscoveriesarejustifieddiscoveriestodayinspirefutureresearchWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetextNoveltyasanEngineofScientificDevelopment.CollectiveExaminationinScientificDiscovery.EvolutionofCredibilityinDoingScience.ChallengetoCredibilityattheGatetoScience.SectionC（8分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Thepeopletooareinvolvedasthegovernmentasksfortheiropinionsandfeedback.ItisonlyamatteroftimebeforeChinaeasesitsentryrestrictions.Inthiscasepeopleareoneofthedrivingfactors.Chinaisnottheonlycountrytoadoptadynamiczero-COVID-19policyyetithasreceivedcriticismforit.IfweapplythisratetoChinathenumberofinfectedpeoplewouldbemorethan

2.8millionaday.Inshortitiscapableofsustainingitselfthroughdomesticcirculation-drivendevelopment.UnderstandingZero-infectionApproachUnderstandingwhyChinahasbeenresoluteinitsapproachtocontainthepandemicrequiresonetofirstunderstandthethingsthattheChinesevaluethemost.

67.China!srapideconomicandsocialdevelopmenthasbeendrivenbyitsunwaveringbeliefinthepeople-firstphilosophy.ThisiswhyChinahasmanagedtolifthundredsofmillionsofpeopleoutofpovertyandbuildamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects.AgainthisphilosophyisakeyreasonbehindChinasadoptionofthedynamiczero-COVID-19policy.Puttingthepeoplefirstdoesnotmerelymeanimprovingtheirlivelihoods;italsomeansprotectingtheirlivesandhealth.Beinghometothelargestpopulationintheworldisamajorconsiderationintheleadershipsresponsetothepandemic.ThenumberofdailyconfirmedcasesintheUnitedStatesamountstoaround686000orabout

0.2percentofitstotalpopulation.

68.WithsomanylivesatstakeitshouldnotbedifficulttounderstandwhytheChineseauthoritieshavenotadoptedthesameapproach.WhilecountrieslikeSingaporeAustraliaandtheRepublicofKoreahadalsopursuedthedynamiczero-COVID-19policytheyeventuallyturnedtoendemicapproachrealizingthattheycannotaffordtokeeptheirbordersclosedanylonger.ThecircumstancesinChinahoweveraredifferent.

69.Thenumbersspeakforthemselves.DespitestrictborderrestrictionsChinawastheonlymajoreconomytoachievepositivegrowthin

2020.Recentdevelopmentssuchasthesuccessfulinoculation（接种）moveofChina*smRNAvaccineshavealsosuggestedthattheChineseauthoritiesarepreparingforaworldwhereCOVID-19becomescommonplace.About

89.1percentofthetotalpopulationhavealreadyreceivedatleastonevaccinedosewhile459millionpeoplehavegottenbothshotsandtheboosterdose.70Butbeforethatithastofirstensuretheprotectionofitsmostvaluableasset-thepeople.SummaryWriting（10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Asweallknowthatthebiggestsafetythreatwhichfacesairlinestodaymaynotbeaterroristattackwithagunbutthemanwiththeportablecomputerinbusinessclassduringtheflight.Inthelast15yearspilotshavereportedwellover100incidentsthatcouldhavebeencausedbyelectromagneticinterference.Thesourceofthisinterferenceremainsunconfirmedbutincreasinglysomeexpertsarepointingtheblameatportabledevicesuchasportablecomputersradioandcassetteplayersaswellasmobilephones.RICAanorganizationwhichadvisestheaviation（航空）industryhasrecommendedthatallairlinesshouldbansuchdevicesfrombeingusedduring“critical”stagesofflightsparticularlytake-offandlanding.Someexpertshavegoneevenfurthercallingforatotalbanduringallflights.Currentlyrulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.Andalthoughmanyoftheairlinesprohibitpassengersfromusingsuchequipmentespeciallyduringtake-offandlandingmostarereluctanttoenforceatotalbangiventhatmanypassengerswanttoworkduringflights.Thedifficultyispredictinghowelectromagneticfieldsmightaffectanaircraftscomputers.Someexpertsknowthatportabledevicessendradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthsthataircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.Butbecausetheyhavenotbeenabletoreproducetheseeffectsinalabtheyreallyhavenoideawhethertheinterferencemightbedangerousornot.Thefactthataircraftmaybevulnerabletointerferenceraisestheriskthatterroristsmayuseradiosystemsinordertodamagenavigationequipment.Asworryingthoughisthepassengerwhocantheartheinstructionsclearlytoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusicistooloud.Soitstilltakestimetoimposeabanontheuseofportabledevicesduringflights.Translation3+3+4+5共15分Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..江南地区以美景和繁荣闻名天下，是宋词的发源之地know.我一直相信一个人睡眠充足了才能更好地抵御负面情绪convince.我建议她给自己定下规矩在做作业时不把电子设备放在触手可及的地方orule.这部沉浸式音乐剧非常卖座，每每在这栋看似平平无奇的商业大厦里上演时都座无虚席everytimeVI.GuidedWriting25分Directions WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你叫李华，你们学校将组织高三毕业典礼，并在校园网上公布了如下方案，征求师生意见写一封邮件给活动组织者，内容须包括

①你认为方案中哪些地方需要改进，并提出修改建议；

②你的理由毕业典礼方案主题再见了，母校AlmaMater!时间2022年5月31日周四下午3:00流程

1.校长致辞

2.颁发证书

3.毕业照拍摄参考答案ListeningComprehension1-5CDDAB6-10CBADC11-13ABD14-16ACD17-20CACDGrammar:21-25becoming;which;hadhad;fueled;lesscreative;26-30tomake;did;without;themselves;AsVocabulary31-40EJDBFAGHICCloze41-55CADABBDADCBCABDReading56-59BDDA60-62BAC63-67BDBC67-70CEFBSumExpertsclaimedthatsafetythreattoairlinemaybetheportabledevices.Abanisrecommendedduringkeystagesorevenduringallflights.Butmostairlinesareunwillingtoimposeatotalbanontheirpassengers.Expertsarestilluncertainwhethertheinterferenceisdangerousbutitdoesraisetherisk.Soittakestimetohandletheproblem.TranslationJiangnan/TheJiangnanregionwhichwasknownforitssceneryandprosperitywastheoriginofSongpoetry/SongCi.Imalwaysconvincedthatonecanbetterfightagainstnegativeemotionswhenhesleepswell/adequately.Mysuggestionisthat/1suggestthatsheshouldmakeitaruletoput/thatsheputsthedigitaldevicesbeyondherreach/nottoputthedigitaldeviceswithinherreachwhensheisdoingherhomework.Thisimmersivemusicalisverypopularandtherearenoemptyseats/allseatsareoccupiedeverytimeitison/stagedinthisseeminglyordinarycommercialbuilding.A.Thelibraryisclosedonweekends.Hehadnoideawherethebookwas.Hewasntallowedtocheckoutthebook.Hedidntgetthebookheneeded.A.HecanthearTomclearly.Tomsspeechistoodeep.Tomdoesntspeakdirectly.Tomdoesnttalkabouttheproposal.SectionB（15分）Directions:InSectionByouwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversationandyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwicebutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestionreadthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Thetypesoffuelthattheyusearenotallowedonland.Ittakesmoreenergytomovethroughwaterthanoverland.Theirenginesarenotaspowerfulasthoseofothervehicles.Theycarrylargenumbersofpassengersandvehiclesaswell.A.Theyaresometimesrudetoothertourists.Theydonthavemealsinlocalrestaurants.Theyfilluptherestaurantsandmakenoise.Theycomplainwhenthecityistoocrowded.A.Anewwayoftravelling.B.Reasonstobancruiseships.C.Measuresagainstpollution.D.Problemscausedbycruiseships.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Touseanapptoordermeals.ToknowhowtouseaGPSsignal.Tocommunicatewiththerobotproperly.Topayextramoneyforthedelivery.A.Itcanmoveonitstwofeetataveryfastspeed.Itcanidentifythecustomersthroughitscameras.3Gtechnologyenablesittofindthecustomershouses.ItwasbuiltbyaEuropeanonlinetake-awayfoodcompany.A.Therelationshipbetweenhumanandrobot.Thecreativewaystousearobot.Theworldsnewestinventionandtechnology.Aself-drivingfood-deliveryrobot.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.MexicoCity.B.Maryland.C.LosAngeles.D.China.A.Publichealth.B.Journalism.C.Writing.D.IT.A.TostayinMexicoCityforlong.Tolearntowritemoreaboutpublichealth.Togoaroundtheworldandseemorepeople.TomovetoChinaorJapan.A.Shegotthejobonthebulletinboard.Shegotthejobonthenewspaper.ShegotthejobfromafriendinMexicoCity.Shegotthejobontheweb.ILGrammarandVocabulary（20分）SectionA（10分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelowfillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenwordfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanksuseonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WhattoSaytoaRudePersonRecentlyastheBritishdoctorLordRobertWinstontookatrainfromLondontoManchesterhefoundhimself21becomesteadilyenraged.Awomanhadpickedupherphoneandbegunaloudconversation22wouldlastanunbelievablehour.FuriousWinstonbegantotweetaboutthewoman.Hetookherpictureandsentittohismorethan40000followers.WhenthetrainarrivedatitsdestinationWinstonquicklygotoffforhe23haveenoughofthewoman5srudeness.Butthepresswerenowwaitingforherontheplatform.AndwhentheygleefullyshowedherthelordsmessagessheusedjustonewordtodescribeWinstonsaction:rude.Winstonstaleissomethingofamicrocosmofourageofincreasingrudeness24fuelbysocialmediaandoftenpolitics.WhatcanwedotofixthisStudieshaveshownthatrudenessspreadsquicklyandvirallyalmostlikethecommoncold.Justwitnessingmakesitfarmorelikelythatweinturnwillberudelateron.Onceinfectedwearemoreaggressive25creativeandworseatourjobs.Theonlywaytoendastrainis26makeaconsciousdecisiontodoso.Wemusthavethegutstocallitoutfacetoface.Wemustsay“Juststop.ForWinstonthatwouldhavemeantapproachingthewomantellingherthatherconversationwasfrustratingotherpassengersandpolitelyaskinghertospeakmorequietlyormakethecallatanothertime.Therageandinjusticewefeelattherudebehaviorofastrangercandriveustodooddthings.Inmyownresearchsurveying2000adultsIdiscoveredthattheactsofrevengepeoplehadtakenrangedfromtheridiculousIrubbedfriesontheirwind-shieldtothedisturbingIsabotagedthematwork.Winston27shineaspotlightonthewomansbehavior-butfromafarinawaythatashamedher.Wemustinsteadcombatrudenessheadon.Whenweseeitoccurinastorewemuststepupandsaysomething.Ifithappenstoacolleaguewemustpointitout.Wemustdefendstrangersinthesamewayweddefendourbestfriends.Butwecandoitwithgraceandbyhandlingit28atraceofaggressionandrudeness.Becauseoncerudepeoplecanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofotherstheyarefarmorelikelytoendthatstrain

29.30thisrideofrudenessrisescivilizationneedscivility.SectionB（10分）Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.inquiriesB.medicallyC.ecosystemD.shelveE.repetitiveF.distinctG.driverH.communicationsI.collectiveJ.migrateK.technologicallyTherobotrevolutionhasarrivedWhenIwasachildinthe20thcenturyhopingtoencounterarobotwhenIgrewupIexpecteditwouldlookandacthumanlikeC-3POfromStarWars.Insteadtherealrobotsthatwerebeingsetupinfactorieswereverydifferent.Todaymillionsofthesemachinesboltpaintanddoother31assembly-linetasks.Oftenfencedofftokeeptheremaininghumanworkerssafetheyarewhatroboticistshavecalled“muteandbrute“beasts.Ready-CampbelTsdeviceisntlikethat.AndofcourseitisntlikeC-3POeither.Itisinsteadanewkindofrobotfarfromhumanbutstillsmartskillfulandmobile.Oncerarethesedevices-designedtoliveandworkwithpeoplewhohavenevermetarobot一32steadilyintodailylife.Alreadyin2020robotscleanfloorsinWalmart.They33goodsandfetchthemformailinginwarehouses.AndthatwasbeforetheCOVID-19pandemic.Suddenlyreplacingpeoplewithrobots-anideamajoritiesofpeoplearoundtheworlddislikeaccordingtopolls-looks34wiseifnotessential.RobotsnowdeliverfoodinEnglandcarrysuppliesinaDallashospitaland35patients9roominChina.Thispastspringinthemiddleofaglobaleconomiccollapsetherobotmakerssaidtheyweregettingmorenotfewer36frompotentialcustomers.Thepandemichasmademorepeoplerealizethatautomationisgoingtobeapartofwork.Ready-Campbelltoldme.The37ofthathadbeenefficiencyandproductivitybutnowtheresthisotherlayertoitwhichishealthandsafety/9EvenbeforetheCOVIDcrisisaddeditsimpetustechnologicaltrendsareacceleratingthecreationofrobotsthatcouldfanoutourlives.Mechanicalpartsgotlightercheaperandstronger.Electronicspackedmorecomputingpowerintosmallerpackages.Betterdigital38letthemkeepsomerobotbrainsinacomputerelsewhere-orconnectasimplerobottohundredsofotherslettingthemsharea（n）39intelligence.Theworkplaceofthenearfuturewillbea（n）40ofhumansandrobotsworkingtogethertomaximizeefficiency/9saidAhtiHeinlaco-founderandchieftechnologyofficerofStarshipTechnologies.Itsaninevitablefactthatwearegoingtohavemachinesartificialcreaturesthatwillbeapartofourdailylife.Whenyoustartacceptingrobotsaroundyoulikeathirdspeciesalongwithpetsandhumansyouwanttorelatetothem.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA（15分）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedABCandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.AttheheartofthephilosophyofAristotle（亚里士多德）andSt.ThomasAquinas（阿奎刃R）istheideathatwecomeintocontactwithrealitythroughthesenses.Butwhatifoursensesarenota（n）41sourcePerhapsoursensesaredeceivingusandeverythingweperceiveisntrealbutisanillusionlikeinthemovieTheMatrix.This42ofsenseknowledgewaspartofReneDescarteses（笛卡尔）methodicdoubtwhichmanyradicalskepticshaveadopted.Descartesargued:whateverIhaveuptillnowacceptedasmosttrueIhaveacquiredeitherfromthesensesorthroughthesenses.ButIhavefoundthatthesensesmaydeceiveme43anditissensiblenevertotrustcompletelythosewhohavedeceivedusevenonce.AndoneexampleDescartesgivesasevidenceisthefactthatobjectsatadistancelooksmallerthanwhattheyare.Butthisisnotdeception.Thesenseofsightisreporting44whatitperceives.AsD.Q.Mclnerny（麦克伦尼）says“Thisisthesenseofsightfunctioningjustasitshouldinordertogivemeaproperknowledgeof45Onlywhenonemadethejudgementthat“themanissmallandthenbecomesbig”would46comein.Truthandfalsitydonot47sensoryperceptionbuttheactofjudgingthatperception.Another48withDescartessreasonfordoubtingsensoryperceptionisthathereliesononlyonesensorypower.Itsoftenthecasethatinordertotestwhetheronesenseisdeceivinguswemust49anothersense.TouseanexamplethatmanyradicalskepticsdotojustifytheirdoubtofsenseknowledgeImayperceivethestick50immersedinwaterasbent.HowdoIdeterminewhetherwhatIperceiveisactuallythecaseIpickupthestick.WhenIdosoIjudgethestickisactually

51.ButinordertomakeacorrectjudgmentaboutthestickIuseanothersensorypower一namely52一thatImusttrustinordertomaketheproperjudgment.WithregardtoDescartesesexampleinordertomakeasoundjudgmentaboutthe53ofthemanwalkingupthestreetDescarteswouldhavetomakecontactwithhimthroughthesenseoftouchandmeasurehimwhichrequirestrustinsenseknowledge.54Descartessrecognitionofthemanssmallstatureasunusualpresupposeshistrustinhisprevioussensoryexperienceofthemanstallstature.AsRalphMclnernynotes“Descartesmusttrusthissensesinordertochallengethem”.SoifitsreasonabletotrustsenseknowledgeandthesensesputusintoSectionB（22分）Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）OfallthecreaturestobefoundinthejunglesandplainsofEastAfricatwoofthehardesttotrackdownmustsurelybeproducerAmandaBarrettandcameramanOwenNewman.TheirpresenthabitattheNgorongoroCraterhasbeenrainingforalmostsixmonthsgivingrisetoanumberofunforeseenproblems.NewmanexplainedthattheyhadtoinvestinanexpensivepieceofequipmentsothatwheneveroneoftheirvehiclesgetsstuckinthemudAmandacanpullhimbacktosafety.HisworkingpartnershipwiththetalentedproducerhascreatedsomeofTVsfinestwildlifefilmssuchastheiramazingandwell-receivedfilmonLeopards（豹）.EvenwhilethisfilmofoneofAfricasashyestcatswasbeingshownthepairwerealreadybackwheretheybelong-thistimetrackingthatequallyshyanimalthejackal.Butthisisnothingunusualintelevisionpartnerships.Travellingfilm-makershavebeenconstantlycirclingtheglobeinordertopointcamerasatwildlifeeversincethebirthoftelevision.IspoketoNewmanabouttheirpartnershipwhilehewasmakingoneofhisrareandunpredictablereunionswithothermembersofthehumanraceatawildlifezoo.Wedohaveoccasionalargumentsbutwetendtogetoverthemfairlyquickly/hesaysofhiscolleague.Neitherofthemregardthemselvesastheleaderandhesaysthatoneofthereasonswhytheygetonsowellwitheachotheristhattheybothseetheanimalsinasimilarway.Whenweareonthemovewehavetoputupourtentseachnight.Butthistimeweareoperatingmuchmoreofafixedcampandaswesetoutat5a.m.eachmorningwetendtomaketheteathenightbeforeandkeepitwarminavacuumflask（保温杯）TherestoftheNewman-Barrettdailydietconsistsofpre-packedmealheatedanddishedoutbywhoeverisathandatthetime.Itsnotunusualforustobeoutandaboutforuptoeightweeksatatimesocateringdoescausetheoddpanic/saysNewman.Itcanbearoughexistencebuttheappealofbeingaloneinsuchremoteareasisthatwecangetcloseenoughtotheanimalstobecomepartoftheirlives.’Irememberoncewewerefilmingafamilyoflionsandtherewaslionesswhowouldregularlygooffonherown.Whenevershereturnedshewouldgoroundandgreetalltheothermembersoftheprideandafterawhileshemadeapointofgreetingourcaraspartofherround.5WhatdoesthewriterimplyaboutAmandaBarrettandOwenNewmaninthefirstparagraphTheyarehardtogetalongwith.Theyarealwaysmovingabout.TheylikelivinginEastAfrica.Theylovestudyingcreatures.WhydoBarrettandNewmangetalongwitheachotherverywellTheydislikedealingwithhumanbeings.Theyseldomhaveanyargumentsatwork.Theyletoneofthemhavethefinalsay.Theyholdthesameopinionofanimals.ItcanbeconcludedfromthepassagetheBarrettandNewmanare.A.enthusiastictravellersB.rainforestprotectorsC.wildliferesearchersD.filmmakersWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassageNooneelseworkswithBarrettandNewman.NohotteaisavailabletoBarrettandNewman.BarrettandNewmancaremoreaboutshyanimals.BarrettandNewmanfindfoodandmakemealseveryday.。