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贵州省2023年普通高等学校招生适应性测试英语试卷学校姓名:班级考号
一、阅读理解AmazingExhibitionstoSeein2023LookingforyournextculturefixExplorethemust-seeexhibitionsforthecomingyear.TheAdventureofPotteryKettlesYardCambridge4March-25June2023ThepotterLucieRicwasakeyfigureinBritishpost-warart.Hertechnicalinnovationspermanentlyextendedthelanguageofstudiopottery.Herachievementsrangefromfunctionaltablewaretoelegantbowlsandvases.Riesearlypotsfromthe1920sand1930sunderlinethemodernistprinciplesofclarityandinnovation.BirdsofAmericaComptonVerneylJuly-1October2023AudubonsBirdsofAmericaexaminestheartistryandlegacyofoneoftheworldsrarestandlargestbooks.Publishedasaseriesbetween1827and1838BirdsofAmericaachievedinternationalfameduetoitsepicscaleandthebook*soutstandingornithological（鸟类学）illustrations.ComptonVerney*sgroundsareawildlifereservemakingtheperfectsettingfortheshow.LoveLifeCharlestonEastSussex1September2023-8March2024OnshowareDavidHockneysrarely-seendrawingsfromthelate1960sand1970s.In2017DavidHockneyoneofBritainsmostpopularandrecognizableartistspaintedthewords“LoveLifeonthefinalwalloftheshow.ExplaininghisactionshesaidHIlovemywork.AndIthinktheworkhaslove.Actually...Ilovelife.nImpressionistsonPaper.RoyalAcademy25November2023-10March2024Inthelate19thcenturyImpressionistandPost-ImpressionistartistsinFrancetotallytransformedthefuturedirectionofartandchallengedthetraditionalattitudes.Theyliftedthestatusofworksonpaperdrawingswatercoloursetc.fromsomethingleftinastudiotoartworksintheirownright.Thisexhibitionbringstogetheraround70worksforvisitors.
1、WhichexhibitionwouldyougoifyouareinterestedintablewareA.TheAdventureofPottery.B.BirdsofAmerica.C.ImpressionistsonPaper.D.Lovelife.参考答案
1、答案A
2、答案C
3、答案B
4、答案C
5、答案B
6、答案D
7、答案A
8、答案A
9、答案C
10、答案D
11、答案B
12、答案:D
13、答案:B
14、答案A
15、答案C
16、答案CGFAD
17、答案A
18、答案B
19、答案A
20、答案C
21、答案C
22、答案B
23、答案C
24、答案D
25、答案B
26、答案A
27、答案C
28、答案D
29、答案C
30、答案D
31、答案B
32、答案D
33、答案:B
34、答案A
35、答案D
36、答案A
37、答案
①watching
②waspublished
③written
④a/some
⑤on/about
⑥toturn
⑦himself
⑧foundation
⑨that⑩confidently
38、答案:holdingIsincerelyinviteyoutojoininourLanternFestivalpartytobe-at2:00p.m.next■..heldlYicirkFridayontheschoolplayground.YoumayknowthattheLanternFestivaltheendof“.」.markscelebrateChineseLunarNewYear.OnthatdaytherewillbesometraditionalcelebrationsLciritcm\activities.madeintodifferentshapeswillbeondisplay.AsatraditionweLanternswhateverattachariddletoeachlanternandsolvesanyriddlewillbeawardedagift.Wewhoever:butexcitedwillalsomakeenjoysweetYuanxiaotogether.Themost——partisthedragonandexciting「danceperformanceinwhichstudentswillbedressedindragoncostumesanddancetothehedrums.Pleaseletmeknowifcancome.you
39、答案略
2、WhatisspecialaboutComptonVerneyItstheleadingexhibitionhallofUK.Ithasahistoryofaround200years.It*sasafeplaceforwildanimalstolive.Itenjoysinternationalfameforinnovation.
3、HowmanyexhibitionscanpeoplevisitinDecember2023A.One.B.Two.C.Thrcc.D.Four.DunhuanganoasisofculturesurroundedbythevastsandsoftheGobiDesertservedasashelterforancientwearySilkRoadtravelers1000yearsago.CarvedintothecliffshighabovetheDachuanRivertheMogaoGrottoesinGansuProvinceconsistofthelargestrichestandlongest-usedtreasurehouseoftraditionalartintheworldinspiringyoungartiststothisveryday.Insidethegrottoesmurals（壁画）paintedwithmineralshavestoodthetestoftimestillshiningbrightandbrilliant.TocarryforwardthispaintingtechniqueLianYanganartistinher30sdecidedtomakethetraditionalartincreasinglyknownamongyoungergenerations.Sheonceworkedonlyoninkanddigitalpaintingbutsoonfeltcreativelystuck.Thenshelearnedaboutmineralcolorpaintingandmadeitthefocusofhercareer.ThetraditionalChinesepaintingtechniquewascommonlyusedbeforetheTangDynasty.HowevertheskillgraduallyfadedfromthecentralChineseartisticlandscapeaftertheSongDynastywhenliterati（文人）inkpaintinggrew.nIwanttopourmoreofmyownideasintocreationsandfindanartisticexpressionthatcannotbeeasilyreplacedwithmoderntechnologiesalthoughthecostsofhandmadeartarehigheranditrequiresmoretimethandigitalcreation/1LianYangsaid.AsamodernartistLianYangdoesnotlimitherselfbystrictlyfollowingtradition.ShehascooperatedwiththeoperatorofmobilegameKingofGlorycreatingworksinDunhuangfrescostyle.ShealsofrequentlypostsshortvideoscoveringthecreativeprocessofmineralcolorartworksacrossdifferentChinesesocialmediaattractingmanyyoungpeople.RidingtheChinaChictideatermreferringtotheriseofChinasnativefashiontrendstraditionalartneedscommercializationtofurtherdevelop.LianYanghopesmineralartcanbeintegratedintomoviesonlinegamesandeventhemetaverseanintegratednetworkof3Dvirtualworlds.
4、WhatcanwelearnabouttheMogaoGrottoesThey*recarvedundertheDachuanRiver.Theyserveasashelterfortravelers.Theygiveyoungartistsideasforcreation.They*reviewedasthetreasurehouseofmodernart.
5、WhydidLianYanginitiallyfocusonmineralcolorpaintingB.Tomakeabreakthrough.D.Toconductresearch.
6、WhichwordcanbestdescribeLianYang
7、WhatisthetextmainlyaboutWithinweeksofitslaunchChatGPTstartedanewglobalraceinartificialintelligence（AI）.ThechatbotisapartofafreshwaveofgenerativeAI-complicatedsystemsthatproducecontentfromtexttoimages-thatissettohaveagreatimpactonBigTechindustriesandthefutureofworkinadecade.Asanartificial-intelligencechatbotdevelopedbyOpenAIanAIresearchcompanyChatGPTwasreleasedinNovember2022whichcanhaveconversationsgeneratepoetryandsuggesteditstocomputerprogrammingcode.ThesecondhalfofitsnamoGPTstandsforGenerativePre-trainedTransformer.Transformersarespecializedalgorithms（算法），learningtopredictnotjustthenextwordinasentencebutalsothenextsentenceinaparagraphandthenextparagraphinanessay.Thisiswhatallowsittostayontopicforlongstretchesoftext.ChatGPTistrainedonavastnumberofarticleswebsitesandsocial-mediapostsfromtheInternetaswellasreal-timeconversationswithpeople.Itlearnstomimicthegrammarandstructureofthewritingandreflectsfrequently-usedphrases.Butitisn*talwaysaccurate:itssourcesarentfact-checkedanditreliesonhumanfeedbacktoimproveitsaccuracy.OpenAIdevelopedChatGPTaspartofastrategytobuildAisoftwarethatwillhelpthecompanyturnaprofit.InJanuaryMicrosoftitsstrategicpartnerannouncedafreshmultibillion-dollarinvestmentinOpenAIandsaiditplanstointegrateChatGPTintoitsBingsearchappandotherproducts.GoogleandBaiduarealsopushingtolaunchsimilartools.ChatGPThasreached100millionusersjusttwomonthsafterlaunch.DespiteitssuddenburstinpopularitythetechnologycuiTentlyhasseriouslimitationsandpotentialrisksthatincludegivingmisinformationandbreakinglawsonintellectualproperty（矢口识产权）.
8、WhatisChatGPTabletodoA.Producetexts.B.Createpictures.C.Developrobots.D.Performoperations.
9、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mimicinparagraph3meanA.Define.B.Introduce.C.Copy.D.Ignore.
10、WhatisOpenAPsmainpurposeofdevelopingChatGPTTobuildcompanyimage.B.Toimproveworkefficiency.C.Tooffertranslationservice.D.Tomakemoremoney.
11、WhichstatementmighttheauthoragreewithA.AIwilldominatehumanlife.ChatGPTshouldbeusedproperly.Alisunlikelytoposeriskstopeople.ChatGPTshouldbeextendedtoeveryfield.Dogscanunderstandwhenhumansmeanwelleveniftheydontgetwhattheywantfromus.Nowtheclosesocialbondbetweenhumansanddogsiswellestablishedbutresearchershavealimitedunderstandingofwhetherandhowdogscomprehendhumanintent.ToseeifpetdogscandistinguishbetweenintentionalandaccidentalactionsbystrangersChristophVolterattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineViennainAustriaandhiscolleaguesrantestswithhumansofferingdogsfoodwhiletheanimals1bodymovementsweretrackedusingeightcameras.Eachdogandhumanwereseparatedbyatransparentplasticpanelwithholesthatasliceofsausagecouldbepassedthrough.In96trialsof48petdogshumanparticipantseitherteasedthedogbyholdingupandpullingbackatreatortheypretendedtoclumsilydropthepieceofsausageontheirownsideofthepanelbeforethedogcouldeatit.Inalltrialsthedogshadtowait30secondsbeforefinallygettingtheirrewardduringwhichtheteamtrackedtheirreaction.Theresearchfoundthatwhenhumanspretendedtodropatreatcomparedwithwhentheyintentionallypulleditawaythedogsrespondedmorepatiently:theymademoreeyecontactwiththeexperimenterwaggedtheirtailsmoreandstayedclosertothetransparentbarriersuggestingtheywerestillexpectingatreat.Dogsthatwereteasedsatlaiddownandbackedawaythebarriermorefrequently.Theresultsweresimilaracrossdifferentdogsagesandsex.Intheclumsytrialthedogsalsowaggedtheirtailsmoreontheirrightsideabehaviorknowntobeassociatedwithdogsthatarchappyandrelaxed.nTheyhavemorepositiveemotionstowardstheclumsyexperimenterwhichmightindicatethattheyindeedunderstandthattheexperimenteriswillingbutjusttooclumsytogivethemfood/saysVolter.12WhatwasVoltcfsresearchintendedforClarifyinghowhumansbondwithdogs.Trainingdogstoadapttonewsurroundings.Understandingdogs*sensitivitytowardsfood.Detectingifdogsunderstandhumanintention.
13、Whatisparagraph2mainlyaboutA.Researchfindings.B.Researchmethod.C.Researchbackground.D.Researchdata.
14、HowdidthedogsreactwhensausageswerepulledawayonpurposeA.Theymovedawaymoreoften.B.Theybarkedmoreloudly.C.Theybitsausagesmorefiercely.D.Theywaitedmorepatiently.
15、WhatisthetextA.Adiaryentry.B.Acourseplan.C.Asciencereport.D.Atourbrochure.
二、七选五16HowtoAvoidDistractionsWhileStudyingYouknowyoureallywanttodowellinyourstudy.Yourparentshaveputthepressureonoryoupromisedyourselfyouwoulddobetter.Butyoukeepgettingdistracted（分）C）!Howcanyousolvetheproblem
①Findaplacethatmakesyouwanttostudy.Ifthebooksandseriousnessofthelibraryputyouinthemoodforfocusingonstudygoforit.IfthecomfortablechairsandcoffeeatyourlocalcafearewhatyouneedtogetthroughyourreadingforEnglishgothere.
②Setastudyschedule.Whenyouhavemanysubjectstostudyforitcanseemhardtogetthrougheverything.Giveyourselfaschedulewhereyousetspecifictimestostudyparticularsubjects.
③Besideschangesubjectseverytwohours.Alittlevarietykeepsyourefreshedandfocused.
④Ifyoufindyourselfdistractedfromstudyingbythoughtsabouteverythingelsespend5minutesthinkingaboutthembutthentellyourselfstudyingisyourmaintasknow.Ifyouaretiredofstudystepaway.Ashortbreakhelpsrefreshyousothatyoucanstayfocusedwhenyoucomebacktostudying.Goofftheelectronicdevices.Textingsocialmediacallsandotherdistractionsthatcomefromourelectronicdevicesaresomeofthebiggestbarrierstostayingfocusedwhenstudying.
⑤Turnoffthedistractingelectronicdevices!Giveyourselfabriefstudybreak.Gooutforapicnictorefreshyourself.Thefollowingtipsmaygiveyouahand.Luckilythefixiseasyandtotallywithinyourcontrol.Itsnodoubtthatalibraryisthebestplaceforstudyingwell.Thismakesstudyingseemlessdifficulthelpingyoustayontask.Themostimportantthingisthatthelocationmotivatesyoutostudy.
三、完形填空（20空）Hardshipsoftenprepareordinarypeopleforanextraordinarydestiny.WhenIwasinsecondgrademyparentsfoughtalot.Asaresultmymind1andIcreatedmyowninnerworldduringschool.Istruggledto2otherkidsbutmyteacherthoughtIwasslowsoIhadtobe3toaspecialeducationprogramResource.IdidntwanttogotoResource.Ididntwanttobe
4.Butthatshowitfelt.Illnever5thefirstdaytheResourceteachercameintomy6andcalledmyname.Shecalledmeandanotherkid.Igrabbedmybackpackkeptmyheaddownand7outofclass.Icouldhearthe8andgiggles（咯咯大笑）oftheotherkids.Ifelt9andalone.Thishumiliation（羞辱），10didntendallbad.IllalwaysremembermyResourceteacherMrs.Striplingwhowassokindand11SheimmediatelyrecognizedsomethinginmethatIdidnt12inmyself-thegifttocreate.Yourereallygoodatcreating13nshetoldme.nHaveyoueverdoneanycreativewriting1“NoJItoldher.nWhydontIshowyouhowAllyouhavetodois14whatyouhaveinyourmindandputitonpaper.nMrs.Striplingworkedwithmeandhelpedme15mystoriesduringourdays.She16inspiredmetousemy17tocreateanddreambig.Sheofferedmeagiftbyrecognizingmy
18.LittledidMrs.Striplingknowshewasplanting19inmyyoungheartthatwouldonedayflowerintoaprofessionof20andpublicspeaking.justfivedays.SciencefictionhadbeenagenredominatedbytheWestbefore.Howeverwhenthenovel
②publishasaseriesinadomesticjournalScienceFictionWorldreaderswerethrilledthatahardcorescience-fictionwork
③writebyaChineseauthorhadfinallyappeared.Allthreebooksintheseriesmade
④differenceinChinaandUSbookreviewersgavepositivecomments
⑤theplotsofthestoryandtheimaginationoftheauthor.Attemptsweremade
⑥turnthestoryintoamovieandnowtheofficialcartoonhasprovedthatChineseauthorsarecreativeenoughtowritegoodscience-fictionstories.LiuCixin
⑦heisanengineeraprofessionthatlaysasolid
⑧foundforhisscience-fictionwriting.Chinesescientistshavemadesomanyachievementslately
⑨theconceptofspaceshipsandtraveltootherplanetsinthesolarsystemlooksincreasinglypossible.Wecantell⑩confidentTheThree-BodyProblemcartoonsetsagoodstartforthescience-fictionindustryinChina.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八）并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处多者（从第11处起）不计分IsincerelyinviteyoutojoininourLanternFestivalpartytobeholdingat2:00p.m.nextFridayontheschoolplayground.YoumayknowthattheLanternFestivalmarktheendofChineseLunarNewYearcelebrate.Onthatdaytherewillbesometraditionalactivities.Lanternmadeintodifferentshapeswillbeonthedisplay.Asatraditionweattachariddletoeachlanternandwhateversolvesanyriddlewillbeawardedagift.WewillalsomakebutenjoysweetYuanxiaotogether.Themostexcitedpartisthedragondanceperformanceinwhichstudentswillbedresseddragoncostumesanddancetothedrums.Pleaseletmeknowifhecancome.
六、书面表达
39、假定你是李华，你校外教Mr.Smith即将回国，想带一件具有你家乡特色的礼物送给朋友，特写信向你咨询请给他回封邮件，内容包括.推荐礼物；.说明理山注意词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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