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Unit3AHealthyLife探究案effectn.结果,效力,影响,常用搭配haveaneffect(onsb./sth.)对…有影响Eg:Uisparentsdivorcehadabigeffectonhim.Inmentalillnessthereisacomplexrelationshipbetweencauseandeffect.1)翻译新的教学方法(teachingmethods)对我们的学习有积极作用.influencen.影响力,作用Icouldfeeltheeffectofthethinmountainair(effect事件、行为或人能改变某人、某事)ThethirdtheVikingsinfluencedthevocabularyandplace-namesofthenorthofEngland(influence指对某人或物的行为、发展、思想或产生的影响).选择effect或influence并用其适当的形式填空)Thedrughadanimmediateonthepain.Myparentsconsideredmyfriendtobeabadonme.strengthenv.加强,巩固,使坚强vi.变强Ourfriendshiphassteadilystrengthenedoveryears.写出他们的词性StrongstrengthenStrengthenStevesopposition(反对意见)only(-力口强)hisresolve(决心)togoaheadshedidnthavethe(力量)tostandup.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事;Ifeellikedrinkingacupofhotteainthecoldwintereveryevening.在寒冷的冬天里我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶Ifeellikelyingonthebedandlisteningtothemusic.我喜欢躺在床上听歌.Itfeelslikeasnake.这摸上去像是条蛇.[短语归纳]wouldratherdothando…情愿做而不愿•一preferdoingsth.todoingsth.情愿做而不愿…[练习]汉译英1他想抽根烟2这些日子我胃口不好,不想吃东西takearisk/risks冒险IknowthatIamtakingariskbutitisallworthwhile.我知道我是在冒险,但这非常值得Hetooktheriskoflosinghisownlifeandsavedmylifeinthecoldriver.他冒着失去自己生命的危险,在冰冷的河水里救了我的命[短语归纳]atrisk冒风险;处于危险中attheriskofsth./doingsth.冒…的危险riskdoing冒险做…atone,srownrisk自担风险[练习]汉译英1为了寻找失踪的小孩,他冒着被困风雪中的危险3战争爆发了,许多无辜的民众处于失去生命的危险之中inspiteof不管,尽管Theykeptgoinginspiteoftheirfears.他们不顾害怕继续前进Inspiteoftheheavyrainhecameontime.尽管雨很大,他还是按时来了[同义归纳]despite=inspiteofalthough尽管,后跟从句[练习]汉译英1)不管别人怎么说,我仍认为他这个人很好2)尽管天气不好,他们的假期还是过得极为愉快ashamed羞耻的,惭愧的,表示(人)感到羞耻,惭愧的shameful指事情或行为本身可耻,不道德的【练习】选择ashamed或shameful并用其适当的形式填空Theboywastotellhismotherthathehadfailed.Iwasofmybehavioratthattime.二.重点句型ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon.令人吃惊的是,向我这样的年纪,身体健康,能在一个下午骑车跑20公里1)在这个句子中,“that”引导的是从句,“it”为.befitenoughtodo结构为be+形容词+enough+todo意为2)翻译那个孩子的英语说得如此好,这是令人惊讶Ididntknowitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.我不知道抽烟会严重损害人的心脏和肺,也不知道吸烟的夫妇的生育能力会下降doterribledamageto意为“that”弓|导从句.这个复合句中的or是连词,连接两个宾语从句,第一个宾语从句的连接词可省略,但第二个宾语从句的连接词通常不能省略Icertainlydidn,tknowtheirbabiesmayhaveasmallerbirthweightorevenbeabnormalinsomeway.NeitherdidIknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon-smokers.我当然不知道他们的婴儿在出生时可能体重较轻或在某些方面不正常我更不知道,我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟的健康1NeitherdidIknow是结构当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构置于句首的否定词语有nonotneverseldomlittlehardlyatnotimeinnowaybynomeansnotuntil…等NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.2翻译他一个错误都没犯.
1.Ido„hopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIlive.我的确希望这样,以为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而又健康的生活as+形容词+a/an+名词+as意为“和样的,eg:Heisascleverachildashiselderbrother.他和他哥哥是一样聪明的孩子比较Itwassuchagoodfilmthatweallwantedtoseeitagain.Itwassogoodafilmthatweallwantedtoseeitagain.Thatisadifficultproblem.Thatistoodifficultaproblem.训练案
2.压力,重音n.
4.香烟n
6.自动的,adj.
8.绝望的拼命的adj.10失望的,adj.12“局促不安的,adj.二.翻译下列词组
1.归因于好习惯
3.习惯于喝茶
13.免疫系统
14.禁止某人做某事三.用所给短语的适当形式填空duetomentaladolescentquitashamedmanagestressaccustomedautomaticallypregnantRiceproductionhasincreasedgreatlyinChinaoverthelastfewyearslargelysuperhybridrice.HavinglivedinHawaiiallhislifehewasnottothecoldofNorthernEurope.Hewasofhisbodysohedecidedtogoonadietanddomoreexercise.Inspiteofherwoundedlegshetogetupthestairs.Hetoldmet.hesamestoryuntilIfeltlikescreaming.WithexamsonlyaweekawayIamunderalotof..WhenIplayingsportIbecameveryfatandunhealthy.healthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.NowthatIamIeatagooddietbecauseIwantmybabytob.ebornhealthy.oftentakemorerisksthanadults.。