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高三英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例HowmuchistheshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C.WhohastostudyA.Stephen.B.Selina.C.Sue.HowmanymembersarethereinTomsgroupnowA.Three.B.Five.C.Eight.WhatisthewomanmostprobablyA.Ascientist.B.Asoldier.C.Adoctor.WhatarethespeakersmainlycomplainingaboutA.Thehotweather.B.Longworkinghours.C.Thefanintheroom.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Teacherandstudent.B.DoctorandpatientC.Auntandnephew.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题WhatisthemanunsatisfiedwithA.Theactors.B.Thespecialeffects.C.Thescenery.WhatwillthewomanprobablydonextweekendA.Seeamovie.B.Studyavolcano.C.Goboating.第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Chinahasplantedmillionsoftreesinitsnorthwestoverthepasttwodecadesaspartofitsamazefightagainsttheexpandingdeserts.Theefforthaspaidoff.Around2000desertsacrossthecountrywerestillincreasingby10400rn2ayear.Butin2017theyweredecreasingbymorethan2400m2ayear.TheachievewasconfirmedbyastudyfromtheLaboratoryofClimateandEnvironmentalSciencesinParis.“In1999theChinesegovernmentbeganplantingmillionsoftreesinitsGrainforGreenProgram.It38carryouttorepairdamagedfarmlandinnorthwesternChinaisroughlythesizeofFrancesaysPhilippeCiaisaresearcheratthelaboratory.Iwasthereafewmonthsagoanditisindeedsurprisingthatoncebarelandscapesarenowalmostfullycoveredbyplants.”“Thegrowthofforestsissignificant40necessaryprogressinthefightagainstdesertificationsaysJianpingHuangaresearcheratLanzhouUniversity.Butitsstilltooearlytodeterminewhetherithassolvedtheproblem.Researchershavefoundthatmanyoftheplantspecies41introducetotheregionusemorewater42nativevegetation.Itcouldleadtowatershortagesforhumans.Thenationalforestrydepartmenthasrecognizedtheerror.Inrecentyearsithasworkedmorecloselywithresearchersandcommunitiestofindwaystoplantless43thirstplantsthathaveeconomicvalue.“All44programneedtotakeintoaccountlocalconditions/9theforestrydepartmentsaidinMarch“45weeffortsshouldgotowardskeepingvegetationsustainableratherthansimplyplantingmoretrees.”第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分
46.假定你是李华你的外国笔友Tom对你班开展的课外活动extracurricularactivities非常感兴趣，希望你介绍这方面的有关情况请你给他回封邮件，内容包括
1.课外活动介绍；.你最喜欢的活动；.喜欢的原因注意.词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第二节（满分25分）
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文AfterfillingoutsixtyapplicationsgoingthroughthreeinterviewsandwinningjustoneofferItookwhatIcouldget:toteachinaremoteareainwesternNewJersey.IkeptremindingmyselfthatIcoulddowhatIhadalwaysdreamedofdoingsinceIwasfourteen:teachingEnglish.AttheschoolIworkedveryhardonlytakingtimeofftoeatandsleep.Igotalongverywellwithmystudentswhowereonlysevenoreightyearsyoungerthanme.ButIhadaproblemlongbeforeIknewit.Iwasstrugglinginmyworkasayoungidealisticteacher.Iwantedtomakeliteraturecomealiveandtopromotealoveforthewrittenwordswhilethestudentspreferredtothrowpaperplanesandwhisperdirtywordsinthebackoftheroom.IncollegeIhadbeentaughtthatasuccessfuleducatorshouldignorestudents9badbehavior.SoIdidfeelingconfidentthatasthetextbookshadsaidthebadbehaviorwoulddisappearasIgavemystudentspositiveattention.Itsoundedreasonablebutthetextbooksevidentlyignoredthefactthathumansparticularlyteenagersrarelyseemreasonable.Bythetimetheprincipalwhowasalwaysreadytofirebadteacherscameintotheclassroomtoobservemyclassthestudentsexhibitedverylittlegoodbehavior.Afterhesettleddowninthebackoftheroomtheboysintheclasswerestillmakinganimalnoiseshittingeachotherandthegirlsfiled（修剪）theirnailsorreadmagazines.Ijustpretendednothingwrongwashappening.Iwentonlecturingandtriedtoasksomeinspiringquestions.Theprincipalseemedtobegrowingmoreandmoreannoyed.Aftertwentyminutesheleftsilently.Visionsofunemploymentmarchedbeforemyeyes.IonlyfeltmildlycomfortedthatIpoweredthroughtherestoftheclasswithoutcrying.注意:.续写词数应为15左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答AfterclassIwasaskedtoseehim.Imadeupmymindtomakeachange.DCB【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了NPR学生播客大赛的参赛要求细节理解题根据第一段ThisyearscompetitionwillopenforentriesonJanuary62023andcloseonApril
28.（今年的比赛将于2023年1月6日开始报名，4月28日结束）”可知截止日期是4月28日故选D细节理解题根据第二段Entriesmustbesubmittedbyaneducatororastudentleaderwhos18yearsoldorolder.（参赛作品必须由18岁或以上的教育工作者或学生干部提交户可知C项“教师”符合要求故选C细节理解题根据Informationandstructure40percent一节中“IsitstructuredinawaythatkeepslistenersengagedCanweeasilyfollowthestoryyouretellingortheinformationyoureexplainingHaveyouspenttimecuttingoutunnecessaryinformationtomakesurethemainideascomethroughclearly（它的结构是否能让听众保持参与？我们能轻松地理解你所讲的故事或你所解释的信息吗？你是否花时间删去了不必要的信息，以确保主要思想能够清晰地表达出来？）”及Production20percent一节中Werenotjudgingyouonhowfancyyourequipmentisandwedontexpectyoutobeanexpertonrecordingandeditingsoundbutwehopeyoulltry.（我们并不是根据你的设备有多花哨来评判你，我们也不期望你成为录音和编辑声音的专家，但我们希望你能尝试一下户可知，参赛作品需要结构紧凑，适当编辑故选BBADC【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道报道介绍了享誉全球的科幻杂志Clarkesworld最近受AI作品的影响，不得不暂停接受新稿件细节理解题第一段提到OnFebruary20thesciencefictionmagazineClarkesworldwasforcedtostopacceptinganynewarticlesfromwritersafteritwasfloodedwithAl-writtenstories.”（2月20日，科幻杂志《克拉克世界》被迫停止接受任何作家的新文章，因为它被人工智能撰写的故事淹没了）由此判断，Clarkesworld是被AI写手逼得不得不暂停接受新稿件故选Bo推理判断题第四段提到HesaidhehadalreadyspokentoeditorsofothermagazinesandthatallofthemhadagreedtostopacceptingAl-writtenarticles.”（他说他已经和其他杂志的编辑谈过，他们都同意停止接受人工智能撰写的文章）由此判断，其他杂志对AI生成的作品持否定态度故选A细节理解题第五段提到“Butthethingisthatsciencefictionisoftenintendedtogiveawarningtopeople.Wedontcelebratetechnologyjustbecauseitexists.Wewanttomakesurethatwereusingitright.Andtherearesomesignificantlegalandmoralissuesaroundthistechnologythatwe9renotreadytoaccept.9（但问题是，科幻小说往往是为了给人们一个警告我们不会因为技术的存在而赞美它我们要确保我们正确地使用它关于这项技术，有一些重大的法律和道德问题，我们还没有准备好接受）由此判断，NeilClarke认为科幻杂志经常试图警告技术的黑暗面故选D推理判断题第一段提到OnFebruary20thesciencefictionmagazineClarkesworldwasforcedtostopacceptinganynewarticlesfromwritersafteritwasfloodedwithAl-writtenstories.”（2月20日，科幻杂志《克拉克世界》被迫停止接受任何作家的新文章，因为它被人工智能撰写的故事淹没了）文章第一段中交代了事情发生的时间，由此判断，这是一篇新闻报道故选CCD【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了韦伯太空望远镜最近发现的六个疑似星系细节理解题第二段提到Whilethenewtelescopehasspottedevenoldergalaxiesdatingtowithin300millionyearsofthebeginningoftheuniverseitsthesizeofthesesixgalaxiesthatshocktheresearchers.（虽然新望远镜发现了更古老的星系，可以追溯到宇宙起源的3亿年内，但这六个星系的大小令研究人员震惊）可知，这六个星系的大小尺寸是其特别之处，因此让研究人员震惊故选C词义猜测题第一段提到“Thesixnewlydiscoveredobjectssuggestthattheearlyuniversemayhavebeendevelopingunexpectedlyfasttoproducethesehugegalaxies/9（这六个新发现的天体表明，早期宇宙可能以出人意料的速度发展，产生了这些巨大的星系）及画线词前“Mostgalaxiesinthiseraarestillsmallandonlygraduallygrowinglargerovertime...But...（这个时代的大多数星系仍然很小，只是随着时间的推移逐渐变大，‘澳大利亚斯威本科技大学的首席研究员伊沃・拉贝说但是……）可推断fast-trackingtomaturity（快速走向成熟）与developingunexpectedlyfast（快速发展）RGrowingrapidly（迅速生长）所表达的意思相同故选D
10.细节理解题第六段提至『UnlikeHubblethebiggerandmorepowerfulWebbcanseethroughcloudsofdustwithitsinfrared（红夕卜的）visionanddiscovergalaxiespreviouslyundetected.（与哈勃望远镜不同的是，韦伯望远镜体积更大、功能更强大，它可以用红外视野穿透尘埃云，发现以前未被探测到的星系）可知，韦伯望远镜比哈勃望远镜更强大故选B推理判断题第五段最后一句提到“Whatwefoundissounexpectedthatitactuallycreatesproblemsforscienceanditmightcallthewholepictureofearlygalaxyformationintoquestion.”（我们的发现是如此出乎意料，它实际上给科学带来了问题，它可能会让早期星系形成的整个图景受到质疑）第六段提到“Thesegalaxyobservationswereamongthefirstsetofdatafi*om…”（这些星系观测是价值100亿美元的韦伯望远镜的首批数据之一，该望远镜于一年多前刚刚发射）及最后——段“OneearlylessonfromWebbistoletgoofourexpectationsandbereadyto答案第3页，共13页besurprised；（韦伯给我们的一个早期教训是，放下我们的期望，准备好接受惊喜）可知韦伯望远镜观测的结果受到了质疑由此推知，IvoLabbe担心第一批数据可能不完整故选AoCDAB【导语】本文是一篇议论文作者认为在信息时代，国家有义务为国民提供免费的高等教育细节理解题根据第一段Iftheinformation-ageeconomydemandsaworkforcewithhighereducationtheUSgovernmentneedstomakethesamedealwithstudentsandtheirfamilies:Anyonewillingtoworkhardandearnthedegreeshouldbeabletoattendcollege—forfree.（如果信息时代的经济需要受过高等教育的劳动力，那么美国政府也需要与学生及其家庭达成同样的协议任何愿意努力学习并获得学位的人都应该能够免费上大学）”可知，作者建议美国政府今天为合格的学生提供免费高等教育故选C细节理解题根据第二段UnderthetermsoftheChicagoStarScholarship...ifastudentatapublichighschoolinMichiganmaintainsaBaveragethestatewillprovideafreedegreeatalocalcommunitycollege.（根据芝加哥之星奖学金的条款如果密歇根州公立高中的学生平均成绩保持在B州政府将在当地社区大学免费提供学位）”可知，这个奖学金项目惠及的是密歇根州成绩达到B级的高中生故选D主旨大意题根据主题句ChicagoStarScholarshipandChicagoStarPlusarealreadychangingyounglives.（芝加哥明星奖学金和芝加哥明星Plus已经改变了年轻人的生活）”及细节，可知，第三段主要讲述的是这些项目在密歇根的意义故选A推理判断题通读全文可知，作者主要是通过密歇根州的两个奖学金项目所产生的积极成果来支持自己的论点的故选BCFGDE【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了几个给建议的技巧放松、倾听、闭嘴根据本节的小标题“Yourbodylanguagematters（肢体语言很重要）”及空后OtherwisetheymightnotopenuptomeasmuchasIwouldwantthemto.（否则，他们可能不会像我希望的那样对我敞开心扉）“，可知，肢体语言很重要承接小标题和顺承下文，C项Itrytoappearrelaxedandavoidlooksofshockorjudgment（我尽量放松身体、不露声色，以免让对方感到我在评头品足）切题故选C根据空前提示“PeoplewhoaskWhatshouldIdooftenwanttoprocessaproblemthemselves.（问“我该怎么办的人往往想自己处理问题）“可知，这些人想自己解决问题，F项中的ontheirown”靠他们自己“与其吻合承接上文，F项You9reagoodconsultantifyoucanhelpthemfixtheproblemontheirown（如果你能帮助他们自己解决问题，你就是一个好顾问）切题故选F根据空后提示“Forcingyourselftogiveadvicewhenyoucantwilldomoreharmthangood（当你不能提出建议时，强迫自己提出建议弊大于利）“可知，既然强迫自己提建议弊大于利，那就暂时不提建议，向对方说清楚顺承下文，G项Youcanpolitelyexplaintothemthatyouwilltalktothemwhenyou9reready（你可以向对方礼貌地解释等你考虑成熟了再给建议）切题故选G根据空后提示Youreboundtohearaboutproblemsyouhaventexperiencedfirsthand.（你——定会听到你没有亲身经历过的问题）”及下文细节可知，有些问题不一定亲身经历过顺承下文，D项Youdontneedtohavethesameproblemtobeagoodconsultant（亲历相彳以的问题不答案第5页，共13页是成为合格咨询者的前提条件）切题故选D根据空前提示ThatswhyJaimeRobertssaysyoushouldletthemknowthatyou9rejusthumanbeingswithlimitedexperience.（这就是为什么杰米・罗伯茨说你应该让他们知道你只是一个经验有限的人）”可知，你要让对方知道你经验有限，同时你也会尽最大努力去理解他们，E项中的But将上下文紧密连接在一起承接上文，E项Butyoushouldletthemknowyouwilldoyourbesttounderstandthem（但是，你要让对方知道你会尽力去理解他们）切题故选EDACBCDBDDBACDCA【导语】本文是一篇记叙文SujataHalarnkar在文中表达了她对外祖母做的鱼咖喔饭的思念之情考查形容词词义辨析句意这是一种非常传统的咖喔，只有基本的食材，没有什么特别的A.expensive昂贵的；B.extraordinary非凡的;Anew新的;D.traditional传统的根据空后“w汕thebasicingredients（原料）”及下文细节可知，这种鱼咖喔饭是比较传统的（traditional）里面没啥花哨的食材故选D考查名词词义辨析句意然而，这是她仍然住在印度孟买的祖母传下来的食谱A.grandmother祖母；B.husband丈夫；C.aunt姑姑；D.neighbor邻居根据下文“Therehergrandmawouldcookthiscurryfbrher7^...Halamkarsaidshestill13thecurryhergrandmamadeinIndia.”可知，她是从外祖母（grandmother）那里学会做鱼咖喔的故选A
23.考查动词短语辨析句意哈拉恩卡现在住在亚利桑那州的尤马，但她在孟买长大，她的祖父母住在附近的一个沿海村庄A.passedaway去世；B.settleddown定居；C.grewup成长；D.criedout大声呼喊根据空前“HalamkarnowlivesinYumaArizonabut…”可知，她是在孟买长大（grewup）的故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意哈拉恩卡现在住在亚利桑那州的尤马，但她在孟买长大，她的祖父母住在附近的一个沿海村庄A.dangerous危险的；B.nearby附近的；C.busy忙碌的；D.ugly丑陋的o根据下文“TheylivedinaneighboringvillageandIwenttherealmosteveryweek.，可知，外祖母家很近（nearby）她几乎每个周末（weekends）都会去那里吃外祖母做的鱼咖喔故选B考查名词词义辨析句意她妈妈会把她送到祖父母家过周末A.parties聚会；B.schools学校；C.weekends周末；D.gifts礼物根据下文TheylivedinaneighboringvillageandIwenttherealmosteveryweekJ可知，外祖母家很近（nearby）她几乎每个周末（weekends）都会去那里吃外祖母做的鱼咖喔故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意那是我童年最美好的回忆之一A.saddest最伤心的；B.hardest最困难的；C.strangest最奇怪的；D.best最好的根据空后“memoriesIhadaboutmychildhood^^可知，这样的儿时记忆当然是最美好的（best）跟着外祖母在美丽的海滨捕（catch）鱼做咖喔故选D考查动词词义辨析句意我们有一个美丽而宁静的海滩，每天早上我们都会从海里抓鱼A.see看见；B.catch抓住；C.raise提高；D.save挽救根据空后“fishfromtheseaeverymorning”可知，跟着外祖母在美丽的海滨捕（catch）鱼做咖喔故选B听第7段材料，回答第8至10题WhenwillthemanreturnA.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.WherewillthewomangoA.Amountain.B.Thecountryside.C.Afarm.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutridingamotorcycleA.Itsrelaxing.B.Itsexciting.C.Itsdangerous.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题WhatisthemanreadingA.Adetectivestory.B.Ahistoricalnovel.C.Atextbook.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthetextbooksA.Boring.B.Accurate.C.Easy.WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceA.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题WhatistheweatherlikeinLondoninthewinterA.Warmandsunny.B.Coldandrainy.C.Windyanddry.HowdoesthewomanusuallygotoworkA.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Byunderground.WhatisthewomandoinginLondonA.Travelling.B.Studying.C.Working.WheredidthewomancelebrateherbirthdaylastSaturdayA.Inarestaurant.B.Inapark.C.Athome.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题HowmanyessayquestionsarethereintheexamA.
3.B.
10.C.
15.WhenwilltheexambeheldA.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.WhatshouldthestudentsprovideiftheywanttotakethemakeupexamA.Adoctorsnote.B.Theirparents9approval.C.Aletterfromtheteacher.考查名词词义辨析句意几十年后，咖喔鱼仍然是哈拉恩卡的心头好，她说她的家人在美国周末聚会时总是会做咖喔鱼A.Days夭;B.Weeks周;C.Months月；D.Decades几十年根据空后“fishcurryisstillthecomfortfoodtoHalarnkar”可知，此处指几十年（Decades）后，鱼咖喔饭还能给身处异国他乡的Halarnkar带来莫大的安慰故选D考查动词词义辨析句意几十年后，咖喔鱼仍然是哈拉恩卡的心头好，她说她的家人在美国周末聚会时总是会做咖喔鱼A.work工作；B.play玩；C.hunt打猎；D.gather聚集根据空后“atweekendsintheUS”可知，在美国她的家人周末聚会（gather）时，也只买鱼（fish）做咖哩饭吃故选D考查名词词义辨析句意我们会去鱼市，买新鲜的鱼，然后做咖喔，A.chicken小鸡；B.fish鱼；C.meat肉;D.milk牛奶根据空前“Wellgoouttothefishmarketbuyfiresh”可知，在美国她的家人周末聚会（gather）时，也只买鱼（fish）做咖哩饭吃故选B考查名词词义辨析句意哈拉恩卡把食谱传给了她的女儿娜塔莎，她住在圣地亚哥，和哈拉恩卡一样热爱烹饪A.recipe食谱；B.talent天赋;C.house房子；D.thought思想根据空后toherdaughterNatashawholivesinSanDiegoandsharesHalarnkarsloveofcooking.“可知，Halarnkar已经把这个菜谱（recipe）传给了自己的女儿故选A考查名词词义辨析句意尽管下一代有了这个食谱，哈拉恩卡说她仍然更喜欢奶奶在印度做的咖喔A.store商店；B.village村子；C.generation一代；D.guest客人根据空前后“eventhoughthenext12hastherecipe”可知，此处指晚辈（generation）总做不出外祖母的那个味道来故选C考查动词词义辨析句意尽管下一代有了这个食谱，哈拉恩卡说她仍然更喜欢奶奶在印度做的咖喔A.avoids避免；B.invents发明；Chides躲藏；D.prefers更喜欢根据空后“thecurryhergrandmamadeinIndia”可知，Halarnkar还是更喜欢（prefers）外祖母做的咖喔饭故选D
34.考查动词词义辨析句意事实上，她期待着下次去看她的时候能吃到它A.pay支付；B.hug拥抱；C.visit参观；D.treat对待根据空前“sheslookingforwardtohavingitnexttimeshegoesto可知她正盼望着回印度探visit亲故选C
35.考查动词词义辨析句意我百分之百肯定我到那儿时她会给我做的A.arrive到达；B.leave离开；C.move移动；D.marry结婚根据空前后“Im100%surethatsheisgoingtomakeitformewhenI15there”可知，此处指，她一到家arrive外祖母准会给她做鱼咖喔故选Ao
36.amazing
37.achievement
38.wascarried
39.whichandintroducedthanthirstyprograms
45.Our【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道十几年前，中国政府在大西北启动了“退耕还林工程”并取得了举世瞩目的成绩考查形容词句意在过去的20年里，中国在西北地区种植了数百万棵树，作为对抗不断扩大的沙漠的惊人斗争的一部分分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作定语，修饰fight意为“令人惊叹的“，故填amazing考查名词句意巴黎气候与环境科学实验室的一项研究证实了这一成就根据该空前的定冠词The及空后的was可知，所填词为名词作主语，可使用名词achievement的单数形式故填achievemento考查动词的时态语态句意:该实验室的研究员菲利普•恰伊斯PhilippeCiais表示“这项工程是为了修复中国西北部受损的农田，面积大致相当于法国「根据时间状语In1999可知此处用一般过去时，又因为carryout与ItGrainforGreenProgram是被动关系，空处应使用一般过去时的被动语态故填wascarried考查定语从句句意:该实验室的研究员菲利普•恰伊斯PhilippeCiais表示“这项工程是为了修复中国西北部受损的农田，面积大致相当于法国”分析该句结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为northwesternChina可使用关系代词which在从句中作主语°故填whicho考查连词句意兰州大学研究员黄建平说“森林的生长是防治荒漠化的重要而必要的进步根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系，可用并列连词and故填and考查非谓语动词句意研究人员发现，许多引入该地区的植物比本地植物消耗更多的水分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰species而且introduce与species之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，故填introduced考查介词句意研究人员发现，许多引入该地区的植物比本地植物消耗更多的水根据空前的morewater可知，此处用介词than表示比较故填than考查形容词句意近年来，它与研究人员和社区更密切地合作，寻找种植具有经济价值的不那么渴需要水的植物的方法分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作plants的定语，应使用所给名词的形容词形式thirsty故填thirstyo考查名词复数句意所有的项目都需要考虑到当地的情况program为可数名词，根据空前的定语All及空后的谓语动词need可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式故填programs考查代词句意我们应该努力保持植被的可持续发展，而不是简单地种植更多的树分析句子可知，此处可使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词efforts位于句首时首字母大写故填OuroDearTomThisyearourclasshasorganizedavarietyofextracurricularactivitiessuchasplantingtreeslearningtocookandvisitinglocalmuseums.Myfavoriteactivityistovisitthemuseums.Suchkindsoftripshavenotonlyhelpedmebetterunderstandthehistoryandgeographytextbooksbutalsoimprovedmyresearchskillssincewewerealwaysaskedtogetpreparedbysearchingonlineorfindingusefulinformationinthelibrarybeforethefieldtrips.Ireallyhopethatyoucangoonafieldtripwithusinthefuture.Bestwishes!YoursLiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文假定你是李华你的外国笔友Tom对你班开展的课外活动extracurricularactivities非常感兴趣，希望你介绍这方面的有关情况请你给他回封邮件，内容包括课外活动介绍；你最喜欢的活动；喜欢的原因【详解】.词汇积累当地的local—native为做准备getprepared一bereadyfbr寻找search—lookfor有用的useful—beofuse.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句Thisyearourclasshasorganizedavarietyofextracurricularactivitiessuchasplantingtreeslearningtocookandvisitinglocalmuseums.拓展句Thisyearourclasshasorganizedavarietyofextracurricularactivitieswhichincludeplantingtreeslearningtocookandvisitinglocalmuseums.【点睛】【高分句型11Myfavoriteactivityistovisitthemuseums.运用了动词不定式作表语［高分句型21Suchkindsoftripshavenotonlyhelpedmebetterunderstandthehistoryand答案第11页，共13页geographytextbooksbutalsoimprovedmyresearchskillssincewewerealwaysaskedtogetpreparedbysearchingonlineorfindingusefulinformationinthelibrarybeforethefieldtrips.（运用了since引导原因状语从句）
47.AfterclassIwasaskedtoseehim.WhenIreachedhisofficeItookadeepbreathandopenedthedoor.Thereinthechairsatmybosswithahardenedface.Helookedatmeforawhileandthenhandedmeanenvelopewhichdefinitelyaddedmoreanxietytomeatthatmoment.HowevermyeyeswentwideopenwhenIfounditwasaletterwithseveralsuggestionsaboutmyteachingoneofwhichwashighlightedinred:Aneducatorshouldgetthestudentsactivelyengaged.Imadeupmymindtomakeachange.InthenextclasswhenthestudentsseemedtoexpectanotherboringEnglishlessonIclearedmythroatandannouncedBoysandgirlsletmehearyourownvoiceaboutmyliteraturelesson.Suddenlyacompletesilencefellover.FlashingasmileIcontinuedAnythingyoudliketosay!”Atthistheclassimmediatelycametolife.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者去了偏远的荒野地区——新泽西西部——教英语，在工作中苦苦挣扎，学生们在教室后面扔纸团，说脏话，而作者的领导也特别严格，会开除没有经验的老师这天，领导来作者的班上听课，学生们没有收敛，课才上到一半领导就离开了【详解】.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“下课后，他叫我去见他”可知，第一段可描写作者去领导办公室的心情，以及发生的事情——领导给建议
②由第二段首句内容“我下定决心做出改变”可知，第二段可描写作者下定决心进行改变的过程.续写线索去领导办公室——感到焦虑羞愧——领导给出建议——受到鼓舞——做出改变感悟.词汇激活动作类
①递给某人某物handsb.sth./passsth.tosb.
②宣布announce/declare/annunciate情绪类
①冷漠的hardened/indifferent
②活跃地actively/energetically/zealously【点睛】[高分句型1]FlashingasmileIcontinuedAnythingyoudliketosay!”（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]Hehandedmeanenvelopewhichdefinitelyaddedmoreanxietytomeatthatmoment.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANPRsStudentPodcast（播客）Challengeisback-forafifthyear!ThisyearscompetitionwillopenforentriesonJanuary62023andcloseonApril
28.Asinpastyearsourjudgeswillchoosewinnersintwocategories:gradesfivethrougheightandgradesninethroughtwelve.Entriesmustbesubmittedbyaneducatororastudentleaderwhos18yearsoldorolder.Anotherimportantruleisthatthemaximumlengthofyourpodcastiswithineightminutesandlongerentrieswillbedisqualified.Ourjudgeswillusethefollowingcriteriatonarrowdownandchoosethewinners:Informationandstructure40percentDoesthepodcasttellagoodstoryorteachussomethingnewandimportantIsitstructuredinawaythatkeepslistenersengagedCanweeasilyfollowthestoryyouretellingortheinfbnnationyoureexplainingHaveyouspenttimecuttingoutunnecessaryinformationtomakesurethemainideascomethroughclearlyPersonalityandcreativity40percentDoesithavepersonalityordoesitsoundlikeyourereadingfromascript（脚本）？DoesitmakeuslaughorcryorleaveusdeepinthoughtProduction20percentWerenotjudgingyouonhowfancyyourequipmentisandwedontexpectyoutobeanexpertonrecordingandeditingsoundbutwehopeyoulltry.Somepodcastsmayuseanarration（讲述）format.Othersmaybemoreofaninterviewformat.Ifyouusesoundapartfrominterviewsandnarrationmakesureitisclearandsmooth.
1.WhatisthedeadlineforhandinginyourpodcastA.January
6.B.February
18.C.March
26.D.April
28.WhoarequalifiedtosubmitthepodcasttothecompetitionA.Allmonitors.B.Anystudent.C.Teachers.D.Parents.WhatisarequirementfortheentriesA.Theyshouldbemorethaneightminutes.B.Theymustbewellstructuredandedited.C.Theyhavetoadoptaninterviewformat.D.Theymustbeproducedwithspecialsoundeffects.OnFebruary20thesciencefictionmagazineClarkesworldwasforcedtostopacceptinganynewarticlesfromwritersafteritwasfloodedwithAl-writtenstories.“Bythetimeweclosedonthe20thwehadreceived500human-writtenstoriesand700Al-writtenones“saideditor-in-chiefNeilClarke.Itwasincreasingatsuchaspeedthatwefiguredthatbytheendofthemonthwewouldhavedoubledthenumberofarticleswenormallyhave.Theratehadbeengrowingfrompreviousmonthsandwewereconcernedthatwehadtodosomethingtostopit.”WorriesaboutAImisusehavefrequentlyappearedinheadlinesrecentlyparticularlysincethelaunchofChatGPTinNovember2022whichcannotonlyanswerabroadrangeofquestionsbutalsocreateoriginalpoemsandstories.Clarkesaidmagazineslikehiswhichpaycontributorsfortheirworkwerebeingtargetedbypeopletryingtomakequickmoney.HesaidhehadalreadyspokentoeditorsofothermagazinesandthatallofthemhadagreedtostopacceptingAl-writtenarticles.Healsoadmittedthatthehumorofhissci-fimagazinebeingtargetedbyAIrobotsisnotlostonhim.“Youknowourmascot（吉祥物）isarobot.Soweseetheirony；hesaid.Butthethingisthatsciencefictionisoftenintendedtogiveawarningtopeople.Wedontcelebratetechnologyjustbecauseitexists.Wewanttomakesurethatwereusingitright.Andtherearesomesignificantlegalandmoralissuesaroundthistechnologythatwerenotreadytoaccept.Clarkesaidthemagazinedidntknowhowtodealwiththeissueandpartofthemotivationtospeakoutwasinthehopeoffindingsomesolutions.HealsosaidthequalityoftheAl-writtenstorieswasverypoor.WhatsthematterwiththemagazineClarkesworld^A.Itwillclosedownforever.B.ItwastargetedbyAIwriters.C.Itstoppedpayingcontributors.D.Ithaslostmanygoodauthors.Whatcanweinferaboutothermagazines9attitudetotheAl-writtenstoriesA.Disapproving.B.Favorable.C.Unknown.D.Tolerant.WhatdoesNeilClarkesayaboutsciencefictionItoftenintendstofindsomesolutions.Itwelcomestheexistingnewtechnologies.CItwillacceptAl-writtenstoriesinthenearfuture.D.Itoftentriestowarnthedarksideoftechnologies.WhereisthistextmostlikelyfromA.Anotice.B.Asciencefiction.C.Anewsreport.D.Abookreview.CThenewWebbtelescopehasdiscoveredwhatappeartobegalaxies（星系）thatdatebacktowithin600millionyearsoftheBigBang.Thesixnewlydiscoveredobjectssuggestthattheearlyuniversemayhavebeendevelopingunexpectedlyfasttoproducethesehugegalaxies.Whilethenewtelescopehasspottedevenoldergalaxiesdatingtowithin300millionyearsofthebeginningoftheuniverseitsthesizeofthesesixgalaxiesthatshocktheresearchers.“MostgalaxiesinthiseraarestillsmallandonlygraduallygrowinglargeroverleadresearcherIvoLabbeofAustraliasSwinburneUniversityofTechnologysaid.“Butthesesixgalaxiesarefast-trackingtomaturity.Whythisisthecaseorhowthisworksisunknown.AccordingtothereportwhichwaspublishedinthejournalNatureonWednesdayeachofthesixobjectsweighsbillionsoftimesmorethanoursun.Inoneofthemthetotalweightofallitsstarsmaybeasmuchas100billiontimesgreaterthanoursun.ThePennsylvaniaStateUniversitysJoelLejawhoalsotookpartinthestudysaid“Whatwefoundissounexpectedthatitactuallycreatesproblemsforscienceanditmightcallthewholepictureofearlygalaxyformationintoquestion.^^Thesegalaxyobservationswereamongthefirstsetofdatafromthe$10billionWebbtelescopewhichwasjustlaunchedoverayearago.UnlikeHubblethebiggerandmorepowerfulWebbcanseethroughcloudsofdustwithitsinfrared（红夕卜的）visionanddiscovergalaxiespreviouslyundetected.Scientistshopetoeventuallyobservethefirststarsandgalaxiesformedfollowingthecreationoftheuniverse
13.8billionyearsago.Theresearchersarestillwaitingforofficialconfirmation.uIt9spossiblethatafewoftheobjectsmightnotbegalaxiesbutblackholes.OneearlylessonfromWebbistoletgoofourexpectationsandbereadytobesurprisedJLabbesaid.“Nextyearitwilltellus.”WhatisspecialaboutthesixnewlydetectedobjectsA.Theirage.B.Theircolor.C.Theirsize.D.Theirshape.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsfast-trackingtomaturity^^inparagraph3meanA.Turningquickly.B.Circlingsmoothly.C.Travellingfast.D.Growingrapidly.
10.WhatcanwelearnaboutthetwotelescopesA.HubblecanseefurtherthanWebb.B.WebbismorepowerfulthanHubble.C.WebbismuchcheaperthanHubble.D.HubbleisrelativelybiggerthanWebb.
11.WhatdoesIvoLabbemeaninthelastparagraphA.Thedatamightnotbecomplete.B.Theresearcherswillbedisappointed.C.HedoesnotagreewithJoelLeja.D.ThenewWebbtelescopeisunreliable.DDuringtheindustrialagewhenhighschoolwaskeytotheAmericandreampublic-schoolsystemscoveredthecostsofearningadiploma.Todayhowevernscollegedegreeshavereplacedhigh-schooldiplomasastheticketintothemiddleclassfamiliesareforcedtocoverthecostsofhighereducationandmore.Iftheinformation-ageeconomydemandsaworkforcewithhighereducationtheUSgovernmentneedstomakethesamedealwithstudentsandtheirfamilies:Anyonewillingtoworkhardandearnthedegreeshouldbeabletoattendcollege—forfree.WiththatbasicbargaininmindMichiganhaslatelyjoinedOregonRhodeIslandandTennesseeinexperimentingwithwaystomakecommunitycollegefree.UnderthetermsoftheChicagoStarScholarshipaprogramthathasalreadyenrolledmorethan6000studentsifastudentatapublichighschoolinMichiganmaintainsaBaveragethestatewillprovideafreedegreeatalocalcommunitycollege.ThenthroughanotherprogramChicagoStarPlusstudentswhohavescored
3.0GPAarequalifiedtoreceiveatuitiondiscountat18ofthefour-yearcollegeslocatedinMichigan.ChicagoStarScholarshipandChicagoStarPlusarealreadychangingyounglives.Itshigh-schoolgraduationrategrewfrom
56.9percentin2011to
78.2percentin
2022.AndChicagoStarPluscollegeattendingrateis86percentwellabovethenationalaverageof
62.7percent.MorethanacenturyagoAmericaachievedanexplosionofsocialmobilitybycreatingasupportivepublicschoolsystemthatrunsto12thgrade.Byaddingcommunitycollegestothenationspublic-schoolsystemsandeducationalrequirementswecanstrengthenthebeliefintheAmericandreamagain.WhatdoestheauthorsuggesttheUSgovernmentdotodayCancelallcollegestudents5debts.Reducethecostsforthemiddleclass.Providefreehighereducationforqualifiedstudents.Helppoorfamiliestocoverthefeesofhighereducation.WhocanreceivetheChicagoStarScholarshipAnystudentwhohasachieved
3.0GPA.AllpublichighschoolstudentsinMichigan.Allstudentsadmittedintothe18four-yearcolleges.AnyMichiganpublichighschoolerwhomaintainsaBaverage.WhatisthethirdparagraphmainlyaboutA.ThesignificanceoftheprogramsinMichigan.B.ThehighdropoutrateintheUScolleges.C.ThepotentialcostsofChicagoStarPlus.D.ThepopularizationofhighereducationintheUS..HowisthetextmainlydevelopedA.Byanalyzingdata.B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byconductingsurveys.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项AccordingtoJaimeRobertsgoodconsultingisoftenaboutlooseningthebodyopeningthemindandmoreoftenthannotkeepingthemouthshut.YourbodylanguagemattersJaimeRobertshasbeenoneofmygotoexpertsforadvicefordecades.WhenIonceaskedherwhyshewassogoodatconsultingshewasquicktomentionherbodylanguage.“]6JshesaidOtherwisetheymightnotopenuptomeasmuchasIwouldwantthemto.”YoudonthavetofixtheproblemThatsanotherthingJaimeRobertshaslearnedonthejobPeoplewhoaskWhatshouldIdooftenwanttoprocessaproblemthemselves.17Jshesaid.Partofthetrickisrememberingthatlisteningisthebestthingyouhavetodoinmostcases.”YoudontneedtogiveadvicerightnowTextsandFaceTimemightbeimmediatebutyouradvicedoesnthavetobe.
18.ForcingyourselftogiveadvicewhenyoucantwilldomoreharmthangoodJshesaid.19Youreboundtohearaboutproblemsyouhaventexperiencedfirsthand.ThafswhyJaimeRobertssaysyoushouldletthemknowthatyourejusthumanbeingswithlimitedexperience.
20.DontsaytheirchoicesarewrongYoucannotgiveadviceasgivingsomeoneanorderItrytoappearrelaxedandavoidlooksofshockorjudgmentYoudontneedtohavethesameproblemtobeagoodconsultantButyoushouldletthemknowyouwilldoyourbesttounderstandthemYoureagoodconsultantifyoucanhelpthemfixtheproblemontheirownYoucanpolitelyexplaintothemthatyouwilltalktothemwhenyoureready第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项SujataHalarnkarwouldliketoeatfishcurry（咖喔）everyday.Itsavery21currywiththebasicingredients（原料），nothingveryfancy.Howeveritsarecipepasseddownfromher22whoisstilllivinginMumbaiIndia.HalarnkarnowlivesinYumaArizonabutshe23inMumbaiandhergrandparentslivedina（n）24coastalvillage.Hermotherwouldsendhertohergrandparents9homefor25・Therehergrandmawouldcookthiscurryforher.“TheylivedinaneighboringvillageandIwenttherealmosteveryweek.Thatisoneofthe26memoriesIhadaboutmychildhoodJHalarnkarsaid.“Wehadaprettyandpeacefulbeachtoourselvesandwewould27fishfromtheseaeverymoming.^^28laterfishcurryisstillthecomfortfoodtoHalarnkarwhosaidherfamilyalwayscooksitwhenthey29atweekendsintheUS.“Wellgoouttothefishmarketbuyfresh30andmakethiscurry/shesaid.“Wedontevenworryaboutvegetables.Wejusteatsomesteamedriceandthisfishcurry.”Halarnkarhaspassedonthe3JtoherdaughterNatashawholivesinSanDiegoandsharesHalarnkarsloveofcooking.Andeventhoughthenext32hastherecipeHalarnkarsaidshestill33thecurryhergrandmamadeinIndia.Infactsheslookingforwardtohavingitnexttimeshegoesto34her.“Im100%surethatsheisgoingtomakeitformewhenI35there“Halarnkarsaid.
21.A.expensiveB.extraordinaryC.newD.traditional
22.A.grandmotherB.husbandCauntD.neighbor
23.A.passedawayB.settleddownC.grewupD.criedout
24.A.dangerousB.nearbyC.busyD.ugly
25.A.partiesB.schoolsC.weekendsD.gifts
26.A.saddestB.hardestCstrangestD.best
27.A.seeB.catchC.raiseD.save
28.A.DaysB.WeeksC.MonthsD.Decades
29.A.workB.playC.huntD.gather
30.A.chickenB.fishCmeatD.milk
31.A.recipeB.talentC.houseD.thought
32.A.storeB.villageC.generationD.guest
33.A.avoidsB.inventsC.hidesD.prefers
34.A.payB.hugC.visitD.treat
35.A.arriveB.leaveC.moveD.marry。
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