湖北省武汉市江岸区2022-2023学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

八年级英语第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分

一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语从题中所始的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每个问题后.你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题每个问题仅读一遍第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所的A.BC三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhydoesntthemanplayfootballnowA.Heistootired.B.Heistoobusy.C.Hedoesntlikeit.WhatdoesthewomantellthemantodoA.Relaxhimself.B.Workhard.C.Gooutforawalk.WheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplaceA.Attherestaurant.B.Inthekitchen.C.Atthesupermarket.WhichboxisusedfornormalrubbishA.Thegreenone.B.Theblackone.C.Theblueone.HowtallisAmyWhatdoesJasonprobablymenHebelievesalterschoollessonsarenecessary.HethinktheactivitieswilltaketoOmuchtimeHesgladthatreadingbeforesleepishissonshabit.HowmuchisoneteasetwitheightcupsA.40yuan.B.160yuan.C.200yuan.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍〃听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题WhatsthemanA.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.sealionsgreatwhitesbitewithgreatforce.Howeverwhentheyattackhumanstheyoftenmoveinslowlyandbitelesshard.-TheytakeabitefeelthemoverthenmoveonsaysPeterKlimlcyauthorofTheSecretLivesofSharks.Some“barkexpertslikeKlimleythinkthatgreatwhites**attack*becausetheyarecurious（女f的）animals.Theybelievethatitspossiblethatjreatwhilesusetheirbitenotjusttokillandea*butalsotocollectinformation.Accordingtothisidea«onceagreatwhiteknowswhatitisbitingitsimplyletsgo.EventhoughsuchexperiencesareunluckyforpeoplelikeCraigRogers.perhapswhenshark、bilesurfboards«otherobjectsorevenpeopletheyarelikelyjusttryinglolearnwhattheyare.

66.AfterCraigRogersfellintothewater.A.thesharkswaniawayB.thesharkattackedhimC.thesharkbithisfingersI）thesharkhithissurfboardAccordingtotheauthoritisdifficulttounderstandwhygreatwhites.A.liketokillhumansB.havesonianyteethC.oftenlethumansgetawayD.growtosixmetersormoreWhatisthepurposeofthelbirdparagraphtoexplainwhygreatwhitesdontseewelltodescribehowgreatwhiteshuntforsealstoprovideadviceonwhatlodoifyouseeagreatwhiletogivepossiblereasonswhygreatwhitesdontkillhumansWhichofthefollowingwordsistheclosestinmeaningtodoubtA.beinterestedinB.beuncertainaboutC.beworriedaboutD.beafraidofThewritermainlywantsustoknow•howtogetawayfromasharkBhowgreatwhitescollectinformationwhynrealwhileslearnwhattheyarewhygreatwhiterattackpeop1f第口卷（非选择题，共35分）五词与短语填空（共5小题每小题1分，满分分）、仃细阅读卜面五句r用卜面方框中所给的单m或短语填审史八j个句勾、句7—方相中有二个单词或短语是宓余的）和逻辑上正确.《提小方柩下e_J0_|r-ed/ccmfcryble/discover/fairnesshelpciii/cause/cutciu|Weneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandhome.ItalsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaofYouwatchTVallthetimeandneveraroundthehouse.7«.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescanalotofstressforchildren.75ThenewsonTVthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.

六、用所绐词的适当词形填空共5小题，每小g21分，满分5分Shehastroubleindealwiththeproblem.Wccannotlaughatthoseablepeople.Itsunfriendly.Youcanfindbetterlearningmethodsbyconiniunicatewithyourclassmates.Wedontallowsmokehere.AsIwastryingtofindmywayout1suddenheardsomenoise.七.综合填空共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分阅读下面短文.根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示•在空白处填入适当的单词每个空只能填一个词Eachyearvpeoplebuymillionsofaquarium水族箱fish.Mostofthefishspecieshaveanaturallifespanofatleastseveralyears.SomeofthemcanliveuptotenyearsormoreinIhewild.Butsomehowmostofthefishdiedwithinweeksorevenwithinhoursafter81buythem.Forsure.fisharcweakcreatures生物comparedtous.Itdocsnotmeantheydiedfornoreasonatall.Sincefishhavenobodybeattheyaresensitive敏感白勺towatert82WaterPlIamiwaterhardnesscanalsomakea83differenttothemifthereisasuddenchange.Mostoftheq84deathsoffisharetheresultofshock.Tapwaterisnotaperfectchoiceforaquariumfishbecauseofihechlorine氯气inthelapwater«whichcankillthefish.Sothebestwayistojustputthetapwalerinthesun85afewdays.Fishneedoxygeninthewater.1beywilldieiftheoxygt-nMin1heiiquariumr86out.Severalotherthingscanc87ittohappen.Fhea|iiariuniistoosmall.Th;\tinvarsnotenoughoxygen.丁heaejuariumistoocrowdedforthemorefishyouhavc»themoretheyneed.ThetemperHlureistoohighbecauseIhehigherthewatertemperaunv.ihv88oxygen.Overfeedingthefishmayleadtoadigestive（，青化的）p89andkillthefishdirectly.Morefoodthantheyareneededwillmakethewaterpollutedandc90moreharmfulwastewhichwillkillthefish，too.Feedthefishonlyonceadaywithnomorefoodthantheycaneat.

八、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）你将参加学校官微“BeaVclunleer”的主题宣传活动，请根据以下内容提示同眩用英文结合白身经历来讲述你会如何帮助他人.内容提示问题WhatareyourinterestsandhobbiesWhichvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodoWhydoyouwanttodothevolunteerjob••・注意文中不得透露个人真实信息1词数60—80；标题和开头已给出•不”人总词数BeAVolunteerBeingreadytohelpothersisatraditionalvirtueinChina.HowcanIhelpothers八年级英语参考答案

一、听力测试（1分*25=25分）WhenwillthemandovolunteerworkInthemornings.Intheafternoons.intheevenings.WhatdoesthemanthinkofdoingvolunteeringItsawaytoshowhiskindness.Itsawaytohelphisschoolthings.Itsawaytodevelophisskills.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题WhatswrongwiththemanHewassick.Hearguedwithhisparents.Hehadtroublewithschoolwork.WhatdoesthemanthinkofcommunicatingwithhisparentsItsbehelpful.Itstoodifficult..Itsunnecessary.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodothiseveningListentoalecture.TalktotheirparentsAsktheirteachersforhelp听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题WhatwasLucydoingwhentheaccidenthappenedShewaswalkingtoschool.Shewasridingtoschool.Shewasswimmingintheriver.WhojumpedintotheriverA.Ayoungman.Adriver.Lucy.WhendidtheaccidenthappenAt7:20a.m.At7:30a.m.At7:40a.m.WhatstherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewomanTeacherandstudentPolicemanandwitness（目击者）Twopassers-by（路人），听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题WhywasthefirstlaughterclubopenedTohelppeoplemakemorefriends.Tohelpfightillnesses.Tohelppeoplefindhappiness.WhotooklaughterclubstoAmericaAScientist.AnIndiandoctor.SteveWilson.WhatcanweNOTknowfromthepassageLaughteristhesameineverylanguage.Americahasmorethan1000laughterclubs.C.Laughterisveryhelpfultocommunicate.第二部分笔试部分

二、单项选择（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑CouldyoupleasedothedishesformenowButcouldwegotothemoviesafterthatNoproblemOfcoursenotThatsrightNoIcantYoudontlookquiteyourselftoday.Itsjustaslight（轻微的）cough.WhatsthematterHowdoyoudoWhatareyoudoingHowdoyoulikeit

28.OurteamlostthegameandIfeelverysad.Ibelieveyoucandobetternexttime.ItsrightItsexcitingItsnotagoodideaItsnotabigdealInordertoproteetwildifle.weshouldfirstletmorepeopleunderstandtheofit.importancedependencedangerinterestDoyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthephoneoronWe-chat.1enjoytalkingwitheachotherfacetoface.EitherBothNeitherNoneCouldyoupleasegivemeahand1cantcompletethetaskontimeyourhelp.underwithwithoutforExcuseme.canIseethedoctorrightawayNotyet.Youwillcomeinyournameisshownonthescreen.beforeuntilifalthoughAccordingtotheweatherforecastthetemperatureis20°Ctodaywhileitwillbe5℃tomorrow.-Itsnotsurprising.TheweatheratthemomentisinWuhan.fairtypicalproperwrongChatGPTasmartAIchatbotHFULREtoolsweepstheeducationworld.Thatstrue.Itcandealwithallkindsofjobsallbyitsel.lonelyinsteadaloneapartAfamilyisthesmallestunitofanationwhileanationisamyriadZER9offamiliesputtogether.Soweshouldtheresponsibilityforourfamilyandnation.dependpushdevelopriseThefirstforestlibraryinShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublicgivingreadersthechancetorelaxandreadinanaturalenvironment.ItreadersdifferentreadingexperiencesprovidestrainsmakesoffersInordertorealizeChinesemodernizationcppitefticwhatcanweyouthdoYoucommunicatewiththeworldequallylyitshareyourownopinionsmakeyourvoicesheardandtelltheworldwhoyouare.mustmustntshouldwillWhendidtheearthquakehappenWhileIthismorning.wasexercisingexerciseswillexerciseisexercisingAttheageof25LuXunmedicineandtookupwritingashisnewcareer.showedupgaveupcutupgotupExcuseme.Iwonder.Itshouldbeclassified分类firstandthenthrownintodifferentbins.ifIneededtothrowtherubbishherewhatshouldIdowiththerubbishhow1dealwiththerubbishwherecanIthrowtherubbish

三、完形填空（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.AftercollegeIwantedtomakeachangetomylife.Ibecameavolunteer

41.IhopedtodosomethingmeaningfulinNamibia.Tobehonestmyfirstchoicewasnapos;tAfricabutIampretty42thatIwassentthere.Ifnot.Iprobablywouldnotexperienceitsbeautyandwonder.SowithagroupofyoungpeoplewithsimilardreamsI43goingonmyjourney.LotsoftribesliveinNamibiaandanumberof44arespoken.WhenNamibiabecameindependentin

1990.Englishbecametheofficiallanguage.TeachersweresupposedtoteachEnglishbutmanywereshortofthelanguageskillstodoso.Myjobwasto45theteachers.Schoolswerequite46Someclassroomsweremadeupofsticksstuckinthesandandametalroof.Becausebothboysandgirlsshaved（弟（J）their

47.1learnedtotellthemapartbyuniforms:GirlsworeskirtsThestudentshad48days.Theywalkedmilestogettoschooloftenhavingnoshoestowear.Theyalsocookedmealsworkedinthefieldsand49youngerbrothersorsisters.Evenwiththeirdifficultlifethesechildrenwere501admiredthat.Gettingusedtothe51therewasabigchallenge.Imaginelivinginaplacewithoutair-conditioningwherethetemperatureoftenreached38°C!Somedaysitwasjusttoohotto52HoweverIcouldendeachdaywithwonderfulAfricansunset.53NamibiaIneverthoughtIwouldfeelgreatinsuchanenvironment.Myexperienceremindedthatwecan54ouramazingabilitytogetusedtoanewenvironment.Travelandgetoutofyourcomfortenvironmentandputyourselfinanotherdifferent55Youwontregretit!A.doctorB.teacherC.DriverD.cook

四、阅读理解（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇材料从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项AStudytrainsprovidestudycarriageforpassengersAslowtrainNO.5609/5610whichrunsbetweenChongqingandXiushancountyhasattractedmuchattention.Insomecarriagesseatshavebeenreplacedwithdeskandchairsclosetothewindowstotransformitintoastudycarriage11forpassengersinneed.TheChinesecharactersYuYueappearonthetrainwhichtranslatestotravelingandreadinghappily.Otherinspirationalslogans（激励标语）canbeseenthroughoutthecarriages.WearinghisbrightredarmbandandspeakingfluentMandarin普通话52yenboldGnoTianruicouldbetakenforanyregularC!hine«cman.Butonacloserlookthingsarenotquitewhaltheyseern.Gao%realnameisTerryandheisfromtheUnitedStates.HavinglivedinBeijingformorethan20years.1*rryrossmanhasfinallymaclehisChinesedream；becomingapublicvolunieer.Lifeasa°XichengIamaMhasevenmadehimanonlinehit.likehelpingothers♦MhesaidIliveinthehutongandmyneighborsandIusuallyhelpeachother...Thisiswhere1livewheremyfriendsarcandwhereIcallhome.”Left-behindchildrendidntleavebehindphonesArecentreportbyaresearchcenteronrural乡村的issuesalWuhanUniversityshowsthat90percentofleft-behindchildreninChinasruralareasspendalongtimeonsmartphoneseveryday nearly70percentarchookedonshortvideosand30percentareplayingonlinegames.Insomeextremecases.achildwasfoundplayinggameswiihouisleepforfivedays.Morethanhalfthestudentsinthesixthgradespentmorethan10hoursontheirphonesduringweekends.Asaresultchildrensphysicalfitnesslearningabilitiesandinterestshavealldeclined•thereportsaid.InwhichsectionofnewspapercanwereadthenewsThemeaningbehinduYuYucvonthetrainshouldbe.TomakepeoplefeelathomeToinspirethereaderstotravelandreadhappilyTohelppeoplelokeepcalm.Togiveihereadersacleancarriage.WhatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewsAnAmericanMeetsXichengDamainBeijing.AnAmericaninBeijingLivesUisChincscDrcamASpecialVolunteerIsAnOnlineHu.AmericansLivinginHutong.Mostoftheleft-behindchildrenareinterestedin-A.shortvideosB.onlinegamesC.onlinelearningWhaldeh!1thenewsabovehaveincommonTheybringhappinesstopeople.Theyhelppeopletoknowmoreaboutourlife.Theyareusedforattractingtravelers.Theygivehopetopeople.BAmonthbeforemyfirstmarathon《马拉松），IhurtoneofmyanklesandthismeantnotrunningforIwoweeks•leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet-Idecidediogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class•theteacheraskedustorunandthenhitasoftball.Ididntdoeitherwell.HelatertoldmethatIwas~notanathlete（运动员），TheideathatIwas**notanathlete**influencedmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s«Irealizedrunningwasabattle（成斗）againstmyselfnotaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.11wasallaboutihebattieagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon«IdreamtthatIcouldntevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous«butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline«myshoelaces（鞋带）becameuntied.Notthestart1wantedAtmile

3.1passedasign GOFORIT«RUNNERS!Bymile

17.Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Bm1stayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.AsIgotclosertomile23Icouldsecmywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthe-alarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthelastrininerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal（奖牌）.Infact1themedalastheonechattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Makeadecisiontobemyself•moveforward.freeofshameamiworldlylabelsCf谷轲；卷）]cannowcallmyselfn**marathonwinner**.Amonthbeforethemarathon•theauthor.A.waswelltrangdlerIwornorilhsB.felllooscarvdtosleepC.madeuphismindtorun力-hopeinfuushing\lugann--8—|

62.Why（idtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyearIA-T°introducehisfavoritetcnchcr.及Tosurprisethereaderswithufunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.DToshareawonderfulmemory.fheunderlinedsentenceMNotthestartIwanted!**in（Para5）mostprobablyshew*ih“iauthorwas.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.angryD.understandingWhatdoesthestorymainlytellusHopeforthebestpreparefortheworst.Awinnerisonewithagreatwill.Failtireisthemotherofsuccess.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.ThebesttitleofthepassagecouldbeA.MyFirstMarathon.B.MyFirstP.E1eacher.C.TheFastestRunner.D.ASuccessfulAthlete.InsunnyCaliforniaCraigRogerswassittingonhissurfboard.Hisboardsuddenlystoppedmoving.Helookeddownandsawagreatwhitesharkbiting（咬）thefrontofhisboard.**Icouldhavetoucheditseyewithmyhands“saysCraig.Hewavedbisarmsandaccidentallycuttwoofhisfingersonthesharksteeth.Hegotoffthesurfboardintothewater.ThenwithCraiginthewaterbloodflowingfromhisfingersthefive-metcr-longsharksimplyswamaway.Overahundredsharkattacks（鳍鱼袭击）happeneachyear.Oftheseonethirdarcsaidtobegreatwhiteattacks.Asaresultgreatwhitesarcoftencalledman-caters“andthoughttohunt（捕杀）andkillhumans.Howeverthisisnottrue.Infact.apersonhasagrcaiercluinccofbeingkilledbylightning（闪电）thanbyagreatwhite.Witharound300teelhagreatwhilecouldveryeasilykillaperson.Yet，surprisinglymostgreatwhitevictims（受害）livetotellthestory.Shorkresearchersaretryingtocomprehend（®M）thereasonsgreatwhitesattackpeopleandwhymostofthosepeoplecankeepalive.Qncofthemostcommonexplanationsforgreatwhiteattacksisthatgreatwhitesh）nisvewellIIisIlioughtthatiheyoftenmistakeapersonforasealcraseaIkmi.Butilu-n-isiiodoubtthis.Someresenrehnowshowsthatgreatwhitescansci-verywc-ll.lu-nattaking；seals5。