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武汉中学
2022.2023学年度第二学期高一年级第一次学情调研考试第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置每段对话仅读一遍WhendoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceA.At11:00a.m.B.Atnoon.WhydoesthewomanrefusethemansinvitationShewillgohikingwithherfamily.Shewillbebusywithherwork.Shewillmeetnewbusinesspartners.WherewillJamesstoponhiswayhomeA.Italy.B.Canada.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutA.Supper.B.Cooking.WhatdoesthewomanmeanC.At1:00p.m.C.Germany.C.Fastfood.A.Sheishonest.B.Sheisthebest.第二节共15小题;每小题
1.5分满分
22.5分听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.Atanelectricalshop.B.Inahotel.WhydoesntthemansTVworkA.Hedidntswitchiton.C.Shehasnointerest.C.Atarepairshop.Thesatellitechannelsdidntbroadcast.Hedidntputacardinit.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.WhatdoesthewomanwantClarktodoA.Wakeupearlier.B.Havebreakfastearlier.C.Getreadyforschoolearlier.WhendidthespeakersgoouttoeatdessertlastnightA.At10:
30.B.At9:
30.听第8段材料，回答第1至12题WhatdoesthewomanoffertodoforthemanA.Sendhimtotheairport.B.Callataxiforhim.WhatisnearChinatownFishermansWharf.TheGoldenGateBridge.ThePacificTradewindsHostel.WherewillthemanreturnhomefromA.NewYork.B.Chicago.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题WhatarethespeakersmainlydiscussingWhethertogiveAngeliaapromotion.Whattodowiththenewplan.Howtochooseamanager.C.At8:
00.C.Booktheflightforhim.C.SanFrancisco.WhatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportantforthepositionFaithfulnesstothecompany.Abilitytocarryoutthenewplan.Experienceincreativedepartment.WhatisAngeliagoodatA.Managingateam.B.Sellingideas.C.Trainingnewemployees.WhatdoesthewomansuggestdoingA.Arrangingajobinterview.B.Talkingwiththeboss.C.Doingasurvey.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandthelistenersA.Formerclassmates.B.Workmates.C.Guideandtourists.WhathappenedtothespeakertenyearsagoShereunitedwithheroldfriends.Shegotherfirstjobasateacher.Shegraduatedfromcollege.WhatdoweknowaboutJacobHeisalwayslate.Heisverygoodatcooking.Hedoesntgetalongwellwithothers.WhatwillthespeakerdonextA.Goforapicnic.B.Playtheballgame.C.Announcesomeprizes.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分3分）ACollegeoffersyoumanyacademicfreedoms.Youcandevelopexistingpassionsandexplorenewinterests-andfindamajorthatwillputyouonthecareerpathyouwant.ComputerScienceNotonlywillyouleanmoreaboutcomputers-hardwareandsoftwarebutyoullalsolearnabouttheapplicationsofsuchknowledge.Asacomputersciencemajoryoullbeexposedtoareassuchasroboticsnaturallanguagerecognitionprogramsartificialintelligenceprogramminglanguagesnumericalanalysisandgamingtechnology.Problemsolvingisamajorcomponentofcomputersciencenomatterwhichsectionoftheindustryyouwanttopursue.CommunicationsCommunicationsmajorstendtobegreatstorytellers.Youlllearnaboutoralandwrittenmessagesaudiencereactionandthevariedeffectsofdifferentcommunicationenvironments.Itwillprepareyouforawealthofcareeroptionsinbusinessadvertisinghumanresourcespublicrelationsgovernmenteducationmediaandsocialservices.EconomicsEconomicsisthestudyofchoices-thoseofindividualsbusinessesgovernmentsandsocietiesandhowtheychoosetospendtheirtimeandmoneyandotherwiseallocatetheirresources.Itisalsoanexcellentpreparationforafutureinbusinessaswellasforgraduatestudiesinlawpublicpolicyandinternationalstudies.WhoisthisarticleintendedforA.Collegeapplicants.B.Collegegraduates.C.Collegeprofessors.D.Collegeworkers.WhatdoesComputerSciencemainlyfocusonA.Careerchoosing.B.Problemsolving.C.Dataanalyzing.D.Languageprogramming.WhatdoCommunicationsandEconomicshaveincommonTheymeanahighersalary.Theyarebothdifficulttolearn.Theypreparepeopleforbusinesses.Theyofferthechoicesofdistributingtheirresources.BAsaself-describedmilitarybrat（小家伙）KathrynMillerhasalwayslovedthearmedforces.Inthesummerof2020MillerteamedupwithherfriendKailynRowlandtocreateadocumentaryforNationalHistoryDayanonprofitorganizationthatholdsanannualcontestforstudents.TheirdocumentaryWomenatWestPoint:BreakingBarriersoftheLongGrayLinetellsthestoryofthefirstwomenwhograduatedfromWestPointin
1980.InMarchMillerandRowlandwereannouncedtohavebeenselectedforaSpecialRecognitionofChampionsAwardasindividualswhohavemadeexceptionalcontributionstowomenintheArmyWhatwedidwasneverfbranawardorfbrrecognition;itwasaboutsharingthestoryofthesewomensotoreceivetheawardwasreallyspecialJMillersaid.MillerandRowlandspentcountlesshoursworkingontheirdocumentaryreachingouttothe62womenoftheclassof1980andinterviewingmorethan25percentofthem.ThiswashoursandhoursofresearchandinterviewsJMillersaid.WedidFaceTimeswiththewomenwemetinpersonwecalledthemandsowehadsomuchinformationsomanynewsarticlesgoingback40years.Millerwhosemomwasaveteran（老兵）anddadwasateacherattheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademylivedinWestPointasachild.Ialwayssawfemalecadets（学员），anditalwaysseemedlikeOhboysandgirlsthafscompletelynormalsoitwassuchashocktomewhenIrealizedthatgirlsdidntalwayshavethatopportunity.^WhilemakingthisdocumentaryMilleralsorealizedherpassionfbrsharingotherpeoplesstories.IcametorealizehowmuchpowerthereisingettingthestoryrightJshesaidAndwewereabletoexperiencethegratitudefromthesewomenforsharingtheirstoriesandshowingthemthattheyoungergenerationreallyappreciatesthedoorstheyopenedfbrus.”
24.WhatsKathrynMillerspurposeofcreatingthedocumentaryToexpressherloveforthearmedforces.Towinfirstplaceinthecompetition.TointroducethefirstfemalegraduatesofWestPoint.ToencouragegirlstostudyatWestPoint.Whatdoesparagraph3mainiytalkaboutA.Thegainsfrommakingthedocumentary.B.Thechallengesthecreatorsmet.C.Thewaysofcontactingthosewomen.D.Theeffortbehindthedocumentary.WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphMillersparentsusedtoteachmilitaryaffairs.Womenusedtohavelittleaccesstomilitaryeducation.StudyinginWestPointischallengingforwomennow.Youngpeoplenowadayscarelittleaboutthosestories.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKathrynMillerA.Passionate.B.Modest.C.Humorous.D.Ambitious.CIfyouwereasuperherowhatwouldyoursuperpowerbeWouldyouwanttoflyorbeinvisibleOrperhapsyoudratherhavethepowertoreadmindsWouldntthatbecoolReadingmindsisnotasfar-fetchedasyoumightthink.InfactresearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhavedevelopedawearabledevicethatcanactuallyexpressapersonsthoughtsandallowthemtotalktoacomputer-withoutanyoneelsehearing.ThedevicecalledAlterEgoallowsapersontocontrolacomputerandaskitquestionswithouteversayingoneword.WhentheindividualwearingthedevicethinksofawordoraphrasebutdoesnotspeakitAlterEgopicksuptheneuromuscular（神经肌肉）signalsinthatpersonsjawandface.AlterEgosendsthosesignalstoacomputerwhichisprogrammedtoassociatethemwithspecificwords.Thedeviceisfairlyaccurate.InalO-persontrialAlterEgohada92percenttranscription（转录）accuracy.Researcherssaythatnumberwillincreaseovertime.Ourideawas:Couldwehaveacomputingplatformthafsmoreinternalthatcombineshumanandmachineinsomewaysandthatfeelslikeaninternalextensionofourownthoughts”ArnavKapuragraduatestudentattheMITMediaLabsaid.SowhateffectcouldthishaveoncommunicationAlterEgocanchangethewayhumansinteractwithcomputersallowingustosilentlyconnectwithAIassistantssuchasAmazonsAlexaGooglesAssistantorApplesSiriwithoutanyoneknowing.Ifapersonishavingaconversationandwantstolookupabitofinformationtheydonthavetotakeouttheirdigitaldevice;insteadtheycanjustthinkofthequestion.AlterEgowillanswerwithoutinterruptingtheconversation.Thedevicecanalsohelppeoplecommunicateinnoisysituationssuchasonafactoryfloorintheairport.Whyarethequestionsraisedinparagraph1A.Toaskreadersfortheiropinions.B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Toinspirereaders9imagination.D.Toshowtheauthorscuriosity.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraphsrefertoA.Thequestions.B.Thecomputers.C.Thesignals.D.Thewords.WhatinfluencewillAlterEgohaveonpeoplescommunicationPeoplecanapplyAIassistantsskillfully.Peoplewillmakegoodmind-readers.Peoplenolongerneedmobilephones.Peoplecancommunicatemoresmoothly.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext’AlterEgoFreesPeopleofThinking.WearableDeviceControlsComputer.SilentReaderofYourMindComesTrue.CommunicationIsEasywithAIAssistants.Thesearchfornewcleanenergysourceshasoccupiedtheattentionofscientistsandpoliticiansforyears.Onecommonresourceforgreenenergyisthewind.Anewtwistonthisoldresourcecouldcausetheenergyoutputofwind-powerplantstorocket.Standardwind-powerplantsrelyonsolidsupportandgenerallycanonlyreachaheightof200metersorso.Higherthanthatwindstendtobestrongerandmoreconsistentbutthechallengeisfiguringouthowtogaintheenergyfromthosewinds.DelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandsandKarlsruheUniversityofAppliedSciencesinGermanyhaveformedakite-powerresearchgroup.Thegroupisworkingtodevelopkiteswithwingsconnectedtoelectricalgenerators（发电机）ontheground.Theresearchgroupsgoalistodesignakitethatcanoperateonitsownfor24hours.Researchhasbegunbutmanychallengesremainincludingmakingthegeneratorsmoreefficientandperfectingtheautomaticflightcontrolandthestructureofthekites.NeverthelessinJune2012theydemonstratedthattheirkitescouldoperateautomaticallyatanaltitudeofupto700meters.MeanwhileinItalyresearchersareworkingonasimilarpowergeneratorthatreliesonkites.WhenthegeneratorcalledKiteGensensesthewindblowingkitesarereleasedfromtheendsofpoleswithhigh-resistancecables（线）tocontroltheirheightandangle.Thesecablesareabletomovethekitesifthesystemsensesincomingobjectssuchasplaneshelicoptersorevenindividualbirds.Thekitesthemselvesarelighttoughandabletoreachfairlyhighaltitudes.Theycirclearoundinthewindwhichsetsthecoreofthegeneratorinmotionproducingelectriccurrent.KiteGenhasthepotentialtobeverycost-effectiveinthelongrun.Aftertheinitialcostofdesigningandsettinguptheplantlittleadditionalinvestmentwillbenecessaryapartfromstandardmaintenance.Theplantalsorequiresrelativelylittlespacewhichmakesitidealforcitiesandmeansthatmultipleplantscanbesetuptoprovideevenmoreenergy.Kitepowerhasthepotentialtogreatlyimproveoncurrentwind-powerstrategies.Inthefutureitmaybeanefficientcost-effectivesupplement（补充）totheothersourcesofenergyweuseorevenareplacementforsomeofthem.WhatdoestheunderlinedexpressionanewtwistprobablymeaninthefirstparagraphA.Astrictstandard.B.Achallengingtask.C.Astrongmotivation.D.Acleveridea.Ifthewind-powerplantsarehigherthan200meterswhatistheproblemA.Itisawasteofmoney.B.Itisextremelydangerous.C.Itishardtoattaintheenergy.D.Itistotallyunrealistic.WhydobothoftheresearchesadoptkitesA.Kitescanflyhigh.B.Kitesareanewtrend.C.Kitesareeco-friendly.D.Kitescanreplaceoldequipment.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardskitepowerA.Cautious.B.Optimistic.C.Unclear.D.Critical.第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分1分）Intodaysincreasinglycompetitivesocietypeopleareloadedwithagrowingamountofstress.Stresscanimpacthowyoufeelthinkandbehave.36Itsworthtakingthetimetolearndifferentstrategiesformanagingyourstress.Identifythecause.Ifyouarehavingproblemswithtensemusclesovertirednessheadachesitisquitepossiblystress-related.IsityourjobrelationshiporsomethingelseProblemscanbedividedintothreecategories:thosewithapracticalsolutionthosethatwillgetbetterwithtimeandthoseoutsideyourcontrol.37Moveyourbody.Exercisewontcureyourstressbutitcanhelptocleanyourhead.Trysomethingnew:yogamaybecalmingbutthere*snothingmorethrillingthanhittingapunchbag（沙袋）.Dontworsenthestressbydrinkingandsmoking.38Theywillonlymakeyoufeelphysicallyandmentallyworse.39Ifyouarethekindofpersonwhoisopentoadvicecomplaintoafriendaboutyourstress.Friendscanworkasasupportgroupandtheymayprovideyouwithsolutions.Sometimesyoucantseetheeasywayoutofsituationwhenyouarestandingrightinthemiddleofit.•Makealist.Havingtoomuchtodomaycauseyoutorusharoundbecauseifyouaremovingfasteritfeelsasifyouaregettingmoredone.40Makeato-dolist.Dothebigimportantthingslastafteryouhaveachievedseveralofthesmallthings.Thatwayyouwillapproachthebigthingsalreadyfeelinggood.Talkitthrough.Beagoodlistener.Thesearentsolutions.Itpaystotrynewthings.Butthisisafalseimpression.Itcanalsoimpacthowyourbodyfunctions.Focusonthefirstkindandignore（忽略）theothers.第三部分语言运用（共五节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Inordertosavetheenvironmenteverybodyhasaroletoplay.Theperfect_41—ofsomeonewhoknowsthiswellenoughis70-year-oldgrandmotherPatSmith_42—withbagsrubberglovesandarubbishpicker（捡破烂机）shespentanentireyear_43—rubbishandcaringfor52Britishbeachesaftershemadeither2018NewYearsresolutionto_44—onebeacheachweek.She_45—spentherChristmasdaypickingupplasticbottlesonTrevoneBeach.Duringheryear-longcleanupSmithwasoften_46—byothervolunteersincludinghergrandchildrenwhoweredeterminedtohelphertidyupbeachrubbish.Howeversomepeopleoften_47—Smithfordoingcommunityserviceandtothisshesaid“PeopledontunderstandIvebeendoingthis_48—.Weshouldalltakeresponsibilityforpickinguptherubbishaswellas—49—wedontdroprubbishinthefirstplace.Theenvironmentallyconsciousgrannyhasnointentionof_50—justbecause2018wasover.“Doing52beachcleansin2018wasmyNewYearsresolution（决，C）anditsfinally51_JsaidSmith.Iwontstopasourbeaches_52_me.Pmdriventotryandprotectour—53—formychildrenandgrandchildrenandIwill_54—doingeverythinginmypowertoachievethat.|hopemyeffortswillhelppeoplebemore_55—oftheirplasticconsumptionand第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）BackpackChinasSilkRoadAteightp.m.5TouchingChina”wasbroadcastonCCTVintegratedchannelCCTV-
1.TheTouchingChina“awardhasbeenheldeveryyearsince2003honorstenofChinasrolemodelscarefullyselectbypeople.OneofthetenrolemodelswangHaiisaformerMiG-15fighterpilotandairforcecommanderwholedthePeoplesAirForcesyoungNo.1Brigadeandfoughtmorethan80fiercebattlewiththeUSAirForceduringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea.AndYeJiayingisanexpertofChineseClassicalLiteraturemakeasignificantcontributiontothespreadofChineseculture.Thereisnodoubtthatthoseextraordinarypeoplecanhaveanoutstandinginfluenceourcountry.evennobodies小人物canburstoutwithgreatpower.WanZuochengandXiongGengxiangareordinarycouplelivinginNanchangJiangxi.Theyoperateanopen-airkitchennearJiangxiCancerHospitalsince2003toofferahelpinghandtocancerpatients.Sofarthiskitchenhasnotonlywitnessedthejoysandsorrowsofalargequantityofpeopleoverthepasteighteenyearsbutalsocontinuousconveyedtheloveandwarmthofhome.Thecouplesinitialintentionswereverysimple:Somediseasescantcurebutthepatientscaneatbetterandthefamilymemberscanhavelessregret/9第四部分写作（两节满分40分）假定你是李华，你校绿社（theGreenClub）将向附近农场社区发出“SayNotoChemicalFertilizers的倡议，请你以社长的名义用英语写一封倡议书，主要内容包括
1.简述倡议内容；
2.阐明倡议理由；
3.号召大家响应注意
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇fertilizer肥料Dearneighbors9LiHua第二节:（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文OnedayDadtookTimandLilytothesupermarket.“NowwherehasTimgone”askedDad.Lilyshrugged.KeepingtrackofTimwasnotonheragendatoday.ShedbeentryingtodecideontheperfectgiftforDadsupcomingbirthday.Thisyearshewasdeterminedtoprepareapresentthatcouldntbeboughtatastoreororderedonline.“Daddy!”TimappearedoutofnowheredisturbingLilysthoughts.Heyelledholdingacereal（麦片）boxintheairLetsgetit!Itsnutritiousanddelicious!Andithasadragoninside!”TimrememberedDadsayingthatwhenhewasakidalmosteveryboxofcerealcamewithatoy.EversinceTimwascertainthathetoowouldfindatoyinthenextbox.WhentheygothomeDadandLilybeganputtingawaythegroceries.Timcouldntwaittotaketheboxofcerealupstairstohisroom.BythetimetheyfinishedLilycouldhearTimshouting.No!No!Timsvoicekeptgettinglouderandlouder.Lilyimaginedeachwordasthesoundofahammerstrikingmetal.Thensheracedtowardsherbrothersroom.Themomentshesteppedinsideshefeltacrunch（嘎吱声）beneathherfeet.ItwasobviousthatTimdumpedallthatcereallookingforatoydragon.Theylied!Nodragon.Justapictureonthebox.Timsoundedclosetotears.AnnoyedasLilywasshesaidquietly“Letsseewhattheboxsays.”“Idontknowhowtoread.^^herbrothersaidinalowvoice.ItremindedLilythatlastschoolyearTimsteacherwhosenthomeeasy-to-readbooksandworksheetsinsistedthathewasreadytolearntoreadandjustneededsomeextrahelpbutTimcomplainedaboutbooksforbabies”andboring“homeworkassignments.ItwasreallyaheadachefbrDadtoteachTimtoread!AtthethoughtoftheseitseemedthatTimsdragonissuehadsweptawayherconcernforapresentforDad.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Paragraph1LilydecidedtocooperatewithTimmakingupadragonstoryandhavingTimreadforDad.Paragraph2AfterwhatseemedtobeacenturyDadsbirthdayfinallycame.。
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