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八年级英语第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分
一、听力测试（共三节满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语从题中所始的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每个问题后你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题每个问题仅读一遍第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话题中所的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhydoesntthemanplayfootballnowA.Heistootired.B.Heistoobusy.C.Hedoesn71likeit.WhatdoesthewomantellthemantodoA.Relaxhimself.B.Workhard.C.Gooutforawalk.WheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplaceA.Attherestaurant.B.Inthekitchen.C.Atthesupermarket.WhichboxisusedfornormalrubbishA.Thegreenone.B.Theblackone.CTheblueone.HowtallisAmyWhatdoesJasonprobablymenHebelievesalterschoollessonsarenecessary.HethinktheactivitieswilltaketoOmuchtime.Hesgladthatreadingbeforesleepishissonshabit.HowmuchisoneteasetwitheightcupsA.40yuan.B.160yuan.C.200yuan.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍〃听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题WhatsthemanA.Astudent.B.AteacherC.Adoctor.white.Witharound300teethagreatwhitecouldveryeasilykillaperson.Yetsurprisinglymostgreatwhitevictims（受害者）livetotellthestory.Sharkresearchersaretryingtocomprehend（理解）thereasonsgreatwhitesattackpeopleandwhymostofthosepeoplecankeepalive.Oneofthemostcommonexplanationsforgreatwhiteattacksisthatgreatwhitesdontseewell.ItsthoughtthattheyoftenmistakeapersonforasealorasealionButthereisreasontodoubthis.Someresearchnowshowsthatgreatwhitescanseeverywell.Whenattackingsealsorsealionsgreatwhitesbitewithgreatforce.Howeverwhentheyattackhumanstheyoftenmoveinslowlyandbitelesshard.Theytakeabitefeelthemoverthenmoveon.saysPeterKlimleyauthorofTheSecretLivesofSharks.SomesharkexpertslikeKlimleythinkthatgreatwhitesattackbecausearecurious（好奇的）animals.Theybelievethatitspossiblethatgreatwhitesusetheirbitenotjusttokillandeatbutalsotocollectinformation.Accordingtothisideaonceagreatwhiteknowswhatitisbitingitsimplyletsgo.EventhoughsuchexperiencesareunluckyforpeoplelikeCraigRogersperhapswhensharksbitesurfboardsotherobjectsorevenpeopletheyarelikelyjusttryingtolearnwhattheyare.AfterCraigRogersfellintothewaterthesharkswamawaythesharkattackedhimthesharkbithisfingersthesharkbithissurfboardAccordingtotheauthoritisdifficulttounderstandwhygreatwhitesliketoMilhumanshavesomanyteethoftenlethumansgetawaygrowtosixmetersormoreWhatisthepurposeofthethirdparagraphtoexplainwhygreatwhitesdontseewelltodescribehowgreatwhiteshuntforsealstoprovideadviceonwhattodoifyouseeagreatwhitetogivepossiblereasonswhygreatwhitesdontkillhumansWhichofthefollowingwordsistheclosestinmeaningtodoubtThewritermainlywantsustoknow.howtogetawayfromasharkhowgreatwhitescollectinformationwhygreatwhiteslearnwhattheyarewhygreatwhitesattackpeople第I卷非选择题，共35分
五、词与短语填空共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分提示:方框中有二个单词或短讲是多余的reported/comfortable/discover/fairness/helpout/cause/cutoutWeneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandhome.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaof.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneveraroundthehouse.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescanalotofstressforchildren.ThenewsonTVthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.
六、用所给词的适当词形填空共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分Shehastroubleindealwiththeproblem.Wecannotlaughatthoseablepeople.Itsunfriendly.Youcanfindbetterlearningmethodsbycommunicatewithyourclassmates.Wedontallowsmokehere.AsIwastryingtofindmywayoutIsuddenheardsomenoise.
七、综合填空共10小题每小题1分，满分10分阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填人适当的单词每个空只能填--个词Eachyearpeoplebuymillionsofaquarium水族箱fish.Mostofthefishspecieshaveanaturallifespanofatleastseveralyears.Someofthemcanliveuptotenyearsormoreinthewild.Butsomehowmostofthefishdiedwithinweeksorevenwithinhoursafter81（buy）them.Forsurefishareweakcreatures（生物）comparedtous.Itdoesnotmeantheydiedfornoreasonatall.Sincefishhavenobodyheattheyaresensitive（敏感的）towatert82WaterPHandwaterhardnesscanalsomakea83（different）tothemifthereisasuddenchange.Mostoftheq84deathsoffisharetheresultofshock.Tapwaterisnotaperfectchoiceforaquariumfishbecauseofthechlorine（氯气）inthetapwaterwhichcankillthefish.Sothebestwayistojustputthetapwaterinthesun85afewdays.Fishneedoxygeninthewater.Theywilldieiftheoxygen（氧气）intheaquariumr86out.Severalotherthingscanc87ittohappen.Theaquariumistoosmall.Thatmeansnotenoughoxygen.Theaquariumistoocrowdedforthemorefishyouhavethemoreoxygentheyneed.Thetemperatureis100highbecausethehigherthewatertemperaturethe88（little）oxygen.Overfeedingthefishmayleadtoadigestive（消化的）p89andkillthefishdirectly.Morefoodthantheyareneededwillmakethewaterpollutedandc90moreharmfulwastewhichwillkillthefishtoo.Feedthefishonlyonceadaywithnomorefoodthantheycaneat.
八、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）你将参加学校官微BeaVolunteer的主题宣传活动请根据以下内容提示问题用英文结合自身经历来讲述你会如何帮助他人WhatareyourinterestsandhobbiesWhichvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodoWhydoyouwanttodothevolunteerjob注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数60-80;标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数BeAVolunteerBeingreadytohelpothersisatraditionalvirtueinChina.HowcanIhelpothers八年级英语参考答案
一、听力测试（1分*25=25分）1-5ABACC6-12BABBCBC13-15ACC16-18BBA23-25BCB
二、选择填空（1分*15=15分）26-30AADAC31-35CCBCC
三、完形填空（1分*15=15分）41-45BCABD46-50CBACD
四、阅读理解（2分*15=30分）56-60DBBAB61-65CCABA
五、词与短语选择填空（1分*5=5分）
71.comfortable
72.fairness（每个答案的单词只右.完全正确才能得
六、词的适当形式填空（1分为5=5分）
76.dealing
77.disabled
七、阅读理解填词（1分*10=10分）
81.buying
82.temperature
86.runs
87.cause36-40DCABC51-55DABCB66-70ACDBD
73.helpout
74.cause1分）
78.communicating
79.smoking
83.difference
84.quick
88.less
89.problem（每个答案的单词只有词根、拼写完全正确才能得1分，没有0・5分）
八、书面表达（onepossibleversion）（15分）BeaVolunteerBebigreadytohelpothersisatraditionalvirtueinChina.HowcaiIhelpothers2Idliketovolunteerinanoldpeopleshome.Imgoodattellingstoriesandsingingsongs.soIcansharesomestoriestomaketheoldlaugh.WhenIseethelookofjoyontheirfaces.Icangetastrongfeelingofhappiness.Whatsmore.Icanhelpthemwithsomehousework.suchassweepingthefloorandmakingthebed.ImfreetohelptheminJulyandAugustwbecauseIdontneedtogotoschoolinthesetwomonths.Inmyopiniondoingvolunteerworkcandevelopourindependenceanditsalsoagoodwaytospendourfreetime.Ithinkhelpingothersishelpingourselves.WhenwillthemandovolunteerworkInthemornings.Intheafternoons.intheevenings.WhatdoesthemanthinkofdoingvolunteeringItsawaytoshowhiskindness.Itsawaytohelphisschoolthings.Itsawaytodevelophisskills.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题WhatswrongwiththemanHewassick.Hearguedwithhisparents.Hehadtroublewithschoolwork.WhatdoesthemanthinkofcommunicatingwithhisparentsItsbehelpful.Itstoodifficult..Itsunnecessary.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodothiseveningListentoalecture.Talktotheirparents.Asktheirteachersforhelp.听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题WhatwasLucydoingwhentheaccidenthappenedShewaswalkingtoschool.Shewasridingtoschool.Shewasswimmingintheriver.
20.WhojumpedintotheriverA.Ayoungman.Adriver.Lucy.WhendidtheaccidenthappenAt7:20a.m.At7:30a.m.At7:40a.m.WhatstherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewomanTeacherandstudentPolicemanandwitness（目击者）Twopassers-by（路人），听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题WhywasthefirstlaughterclubopenedTohelppeoplemakemorefriends.Tohelpfightillnesses.Tohelppeoplefindhappiness.WhotooklaughterclubstoAmericaAScientist.AnIndiandoctor.SteveWilson.WhatcanweNOTknowfromthepassageLaughteristhesameineverylanguage.Americahasmorethan1000laughterclubs.Laughterisveryhelpfultocommunicate.第二部分笔试部分
二、单项选择（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑CouldyoupleasedothedishesformenowButcouldwegotothemoviesafterthatNoproblemOfcoursenotThatsrightNoIcant27Youdontlookquiteyourselftoday.Itsjustaslight（轻微的）cough.WhatsthematterHowdoyoudoWhatareyoudoingHowdoyoulikeit
28.OurteamlostthegameandIfeelverysad.Ibelieveyoucandobetternexttime.ItsrightItsexcitingC・ItsnotagoodideaD.ItsnotabigdealInordertoproteetwildifle.weshouldfirstletmorepeopleunderstandtheofit.importancedependencedangerinterestDoyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthephoneoronWe-chat.1enjoytalkingwitheachotherfacetoface.EitherBothNeitherNoneCouldyoupleasegivemeahand1cantcompletethetaskontimeyourhelp.underwithwithoutforExcuseme.canIseethedoctorrightawayNotyet.Youwillcomeinyournameisshownonthescreen.beforeuntilifalthoughAccordingtotheweatherforecastthetemperatureis20°Ctodaywhileitwillbe5℃tomorrow.■Itsnotsurprising.TheweatheratthemomentisinWuhan.fairtypicalproperwrongChatGPTasmartAIchatbotHFULREtoolsweepstheeducationworld.Thatstrue.Itcandealwithallkindsofjobsallbyitsel.lonelyinsteadaloneapartAfamilyisthesmallestunitofanationwhileanationisamyriadZER9offamiliesputtogether.Soweshouldtheresponsibilityforourfamilyandnation.dependpushdevelopriseThefirstforestlibraryinShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublicgivingreadersthechancetorelaxandreadinanaturalenvironment.ItreadersdifferentreadingexperiencesprovidestrainsmakesoffersInordertorealizeChinesemodernization小pitefticwhatcanweyouthdoYoucommunicatewiththeworldequallylyitshareyourownopinionsmakeyourvoicesheardandtelltheworldwhoyouare.mustmustntshouldw川WhendidtheearthquakehappenWhileIthismorning.wasexercisingexerciseswillexerciseisexercisingAttheageof25LuXunmedicineandtookupwritingashisnewcareer.showedupgaveupcutupgotupExcuseme.Iwonder.Itshouldbeclassified分类firstandthenthrownintodifferentbins.ifIneededtothrowtherubbishherewhatshouldIdowiththerubbishhow1dealwiththerubbishwherecanIthrowtherubbish
三、完形填空（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中.选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.AftercollegeIwantedtomakeachangetomylife.Ibecameavolunteer
41.IhopedtodosomethingmeaningfulinNamibia.Tobehonestmyfirstchoicewasnapos;tAfricabutIampretty42thatIwassentthere.Ifnot.Iprobablywouldnotexperienceitsbeautyandwonder.SowithagroupofyoungpeoplewithsimilardreamsI43goingonmyjourney.LotsoftribesliveinNamibiaandanumberof44arespoken.WhenNamibiabecameindependentin
1990.Englishbecametheofficiallanguage.TeachersweresupposedtoteachEnglishbutmanywereshortofthelanguageskillstodoso.Myjobwasto_45_theteachers.Schoolswerequite
46.Someclassroomsweremadeupofsticksstuckinthesandandametalroof.Becausebothboysandgirlsshaved（弟！J）their
47.1learnedtotellthemapartbyuniforms:GirlsworeskirtsThestudentshad48days.Theywalkedmilestogettoschooloftenhavingnoshoestowear.Theyalsocookedmealsworkedinthefieldsand49youngerbrothersorsisters.Evenwiththeirdifficultlifethesechildrenwere
50.1admiredthat.Gettingusedtothe51therewasabigchallenge.Imaginelivinginaplacewithoutair-conditioningwherethetemperatureoftenreached38°C!Somedaysitwasjusttoohotto
52.HoweverIcouldendeachdaywithwonderfulAfricansunset.53Namibia.IneverthoughtIwouldfeelgreatinsuchanenvironment.Myexperienceremindedthatwecan54ouramazingabilitytogetusedtoanewenvironment.Travelandgetoutofyourcomfortenvironmentandputyourselfinanotherdifferent55Youwontregretit!
四、阅读理解（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AStudytrains7providestudycarriageforpassengersAslowtrainNO.5609/5610whichrunsbetweenChongqingandXiushancountyhasattractedmuchattention.Insomecarriagesseatshavebeenreplacedwithdeskandchairsclosetothewindowstotransformitintoastudycarriageforpassengersinneed.TheChinesecharactersYuYueappearonthetrainwhichtranslatestotravelingandreadinghappily.Otherinspirationalslogans（激励标语）canbeseenthroughoutthecarriages.WearinghisbrightredarmbandandspeakingfluentMandarin（普通话）.2y（八roldG;ioTinnruicouldbetakenforanyregularChineseman.Butonailoserlookthingsarenotquitewhattheyseem.（raof5realnameisFerry“ndheisfronitheUnitedStates.HavinglivedinBeijingformorethan20years.1（rryCressmanhasfinallymadehisChinesedrcam becomingapublicvolunteer.LifeasauXichengI）amaMhasevenmadehimanonlinehit.】likehelpingothers♦Mhesaid.Iliveinthehutongandmyneighbors“ndIusuallyhelpeachother...Thisiswhere1livewheremyfriendsarcandwhereIcallhome.”Left-behindchildrendidntleavebehindphonesArecentreportbyaresearchcenteronrural（乡村的）issuesalWuhanUniversityshowsthat90percentofleft-behindchildreninChinasruralareasspendalongtimeonsmartphoneseveryday nearly70percentarchookedonshortvideosand30percentareplayingonlinegames.Insomeextremecases.achildwasfoundplayinggameswithoutsleepforfivedays.Morethanhalfthestudentsinthesixthgradespentmorethan10hoursontheirphonesduringweekends.Asaresultchildrensphysicalfitness^learningabilitiesandinterestshavealldeclinedthereportsaid.InwhichsectionofnewspapercanwereadthenewsA.THESCIENCEB.THESPORTSDESKC.ANIMALWORLDD.CHINAVOICESThemeaningbehind“YuYucvonthetrainshouldbe.TomakepeoplefeelathomeToinspirethereaderstotravelandreadhappilyTohelppeoplelokeepca1m.Togivethereadersacleancarriage.WhatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewsAnAmericanMeetsXichengDamainBeijing.AnAmericaninBeijingLivesUisChineseDrcam.VolunteerIsAnOnlineHit.isLivinginIhilong.Mostoftheleft-behindchildrenareinterestedinA.shortvideosonlinegamesonlinelearningphysicalfitness60-WhatdoallthenewsabovehaveincommonTheybringhappinesstopeople.Theyhelppeopletoknowmoreaboutourlife.Theyareusedforattractingtravelers.D.Theygivehopetopeople.BAmonthbeforemyfirstmarathonIhurtoneofmyanklesandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeksleavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.YetIdecidedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.classtheteacheraskedustorunandthenhitasoftball.Ididntdoeitherwell.HelatertoldmethatIwasnotanathlete.TheideathatIwasnotanathleteinfluencedmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30sIrealizedrunningwasabattleAkagainstmyselfnotaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofw川s!ThenightbeforemymarathonIdreamtthatIcouldntevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervousbutreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartlinemyshoelacesbecameuntied.Notthstart工wanted!Atmile31passedasign:GOFORITRUNNERS!Bymile171becameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.ButIstayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.AsIgotclosertomile231couldseemywifewavingasign.SheismybiggestfanShenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4am.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthelastrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal*/
4.InfactIgotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.MakeadecisionlobemyselfmoveforwardfreeofshameandworldlylabelsttIcannowcallmyselfamarathonwinner
11.AmonthbeforethemarathontheauthorwaswelltrainedfortwomonthsC.madeuphismindtorunfelttooscaredtosleepD.losthopeinfinisingthegameWhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyearTointroducehisfavoriteteacher.Tosurprisethereaderswithafunnystory.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.Toshareawonderfulmemory.TheunderlinedsentenceNotthestart工wanted!in（Para5）mostprobablyshowsthattheauthorwas.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.angryD.understandingWhatdoesthestorymainlytellusHopeforthebestpreparefortheworstAwinnerisonewithagreatwill.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.ThebesttitleofthepassagecouldbeA.MyFirstMarathon.B.MyFirstP.ETeacher.C.TheFastestRunner.D.ASuccessfulAthlete.CInsunnyCaliforniaCraigRogerswassittingonhissurfboard.Hisboardsuddenlystoppedmoving.Helookeddownandsawagreatwhitesharkbiting（咬）thefrontofhisboardIcouldhavetoucheditseyewithmyhandssaysCraig.Hewavedhisarmsandaccidentallycuttwoofhisfingersonthesharksteeth.Hegotoffthesurfboardintothewater.ThenwithCraiginhewaterbloodflowingfromhisfingersthefive-meter-longsharksimplyswamaway.Overahundredsharkattacks（鲨鱼袭击）happeneachyear.Oftheseonethirdaresaidtobegreatwhiteattacks.Asaresultgreatwhitesareoftencalledman-eatersandthoughttohuntandkillhumans.Howeverthisisnottrue.Infactapersonhasagreaterchanceofbeingkilledbylightning（闪电）thanbyagreat。
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