广东省江门市新会区高三下学期天一大联考英语答案

天一大联考2022—2023学年广东高三年级模拟考试英语考生注意.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Bookstoimproveyourwell-beingLearntobeyourselfwiththesefourbooksaboutstayinghappyandhealthy.YouCanDoItbyMarcusRashfordwithCarlAnkaMacmillanChildrensFollowingthebestsellingYouAreaChampionfootballerandactivistMarcusRashfbrdisbackwithanotherpositiveandenergizingread.Findthepowerinyourvoicebekindtoyourselfandotherschampiondifferenceandbecomeagreatteamplayer.Thisinspiringbookwillgiveyoulotsofideas.HappyfromHeadtoToebyFearneCottonPuffinBooksFromthetipsofyourtoestothetopofyourheaddiscoverthemanywaysinwhichyourmindandbodyareconnected.IncludinginterviewswithexpertslikeTomDaleyandJoeWicksthisbookispackedwithtipstohelpyouunderstandyourbody.ABetterDaybyDrAlexGeorgeWrenRookLearnaboutmentalhealthandhowyoucantakecareofyourmindaswellasyourbodywiththisempoweringandhopefulguidefromyouthmentalhealthambassadorDrAlexGeorge.Apositiveandpracticaltoolkitfbryoung建议，故C项uSoputalittlegratitudeintoyourroutine!（^fl^在你的日常生活中加入一点感恩吧!）”符合语境故选C【17题详解】根据空前“Toencourageactsofgratitudeleadbyexample.（为了鼓励感恩的行为，以身作则）”可知，空处是举例J感恩彳亍为故G项“Showyourappreciationtowardotherswhenyougenuinelyfeelthatway.（当付〈真心、感激别人时，要表达你的感激之情）”符合语境故选G【18题详解】根据设空处可知，是小标题，以及空后Encouragegratitude.InaninterviewresearchprofessorDr.BreneBrownexplainedherdailypracticestoencouragegratitudeamonghercolleagues.（鼓励感激之情在一次采访中，研究教授Bren6Brown博士解释了她鼓励同事感恩的日常实践）”可知，前面建议进行团队感恩练习o故A项aCreategroupgratitudepractices.（创建团队感恩练习）”符合语境故选A【19题详解】根据空前“Feelinspiredbygratitudestories.（从感恩的故事中获得灵感）”可知，本段建议听感恩的故事，故D项uFeedyourbrainwithgoodnewsandgratitudestories!（用好消息和感恩的故事来滋养你的大脑!）”符合语境故选D【20题详解】根据空前“Startyourdaywithamorninggratitudepractice.（用早晨的感恩练习开始新的一天）”可知，前面建议早晨进行感恩练习，下面要解释这样做的原因以及空后uSowhynotstartitfromaplaceofgratitudeandgrace（所以为什么不从感恩和优雅开始呢）可知，前面强调了早上感恩练习的重要性故F项“Thewayyoustartyourmorningsetsthetonefortherestoftheday.（你早上开始的方式决定了这一天的基调）”符合语境故选F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑NealMoorewasboatingalongNewYorkStatesMohawkRiver.Nowhewas21theendofajourneythatbegan22monthsago.Hispaddle（桨）hastouched21bodiesof22sofaronhiswayacrossthecontinent.22rivers22states22monthsofjourneying^^hasbeenhisdeclared

23.Ateveningssunsetoften24uponachosenpartofsand-therivershowinghimwhereto

25.Helikessleepingonislandswhereitis26becausetherearenofierceanimals.Hellwanthimselftoawakeonehourbeforedawnandin27withthefirsthopefulraysofmorninghewillpushoffintothestream28nothing.Moorewasanythingbut

29.Buthismotherwantedhimtodosomething30andtodosomethingpure.The3]changedhislife.WhenyoupushyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneJheconcludedthisiswhenyou32andgrow.”OnDecember142021MooremadehisfinalapproachtoNewYorkCity.NeartheGeorgeWashingtonBridgethewindscameupsostrongthathe33withhisbow（舟首头）pointinginawrongdirectionbuthemadeit.Itwashardto34itwascomingtoanend:7500miles22rivers22states22monthsJustashedsaidhewoulddo.Hismotherwas35-hehaddonesomethingextraordinarysomething“pure”.Butitsovernowandhewisheshecouldjustkeeppaddling.【答案】2LB

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述的是NealMoore在母亲的鼓励下，花费22个月的时间行程7500英里，乘船划过22个州的22条河流，显示出非凡的毅力【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意现在，他即将结束22个月前开始的一段旅程A.researching研究；B.approaching逐渐接近（某时间或事件）；C.celebrating庆祝；D.announcing宣布，告知根据后文“22monthsofjourneying（22个月的旅行）”可知，这是一次持续22个月的旅行，因此，目前，他在逐渐接近这一次旅行的终点故选B项【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意在穿越大陆的途中，他的桨已经碰触了21条河流A.sand沙子；B.ice大米；C.water水；D.soil土壤根据主语“Hispaddle”意为“他的桨”，因此，这里应是指“划水”故选C项23题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意“22条河流，22个州，22个月的旅行”是他宣布的目标A.achievement成就成绩；B.goal目标；C.experience经历体验；D.document文件文档分析可知，“22rivers22states22monthsofjoumeying（22条河22个州，22个月的旅程）”是他的目标故选B项【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意傍晚，夕阳常常照在他选定的沙滩上——这条河告诉他该在哪里扎营A.shone发光，照亮；B.called称作，打电话；C.depended依赖，依靠；D.looked看分析可知，主语“sunset”意为“落日”，因此这里对应的动作应是“照亮”故选A项【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:傍晚，夕阳常常照在他选定的沙滩上——这条河告诉他该在哪里扎营A.work工作；B.hike步行远足；C.explore探险，探索；D.camp露营根据后文“Helikessleepingonislands（他喜欢睡在岛上）”可推知，他应该是要露营故选D项【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意他喜欢睡在岛上，那里很安全，因为没有凶猛的动物A.remote边远的，偏僻的;B.safe安全的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.noisy吵闹的根据后文“becausethereareaofierceanimals（因为没有凶猛的动物）”可知，在小岛上露营过夜是安全的故选B项【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意他会希望自己在黎明前一小时醒来，伴着清晨希望的第一缕阳光，他会冲入溪流，什么也不留下A.contrast差异，对比；B.company公司，陪伴；C.line线条，界限；D.contact联系，联络incompanywith固定短语，意为“和……一起，在……陪伴下”故选B项【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意他会希望自己在黎明前一小时醒来，伴着清晨希望的第一缕阳光，他会冲入溪流什么也不留下A.remembering记住;B.bearing忍受；C.demanding索要要求;D.leaving离开留下o根据前文“in7withthefirsthopefulraysofmorninghewillpushoffintothestream（在清晨第——缕充满希望的阳光的陪伴下，他将驶向溪流）”可知，他离开了小岛，什么都没有留下故选D项【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意:摩尔一点也不坚定A.puzzled困惑的;B.disappointed失望的；C.determined有决心的，坚决的；D.satisfied满意的根据后文“Buthismotherwantedhimtodosomething10andtodosomethingpure.（但是他的母亲希望他做一些不同寻常的事情，做一些纯粹的事情）”表达了妈妈的期待，因此可推知，他不是一个有决心的人故选C项【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意但是他的母亲希望他做一些不同寻常的事情，做一些纯粹的事情A.extraordinary令人惊奇的，卓越的；B.traditional传统的；C.reasonable合理的；D.imaginary幻想的虚构的根据常识判断，妈妈通常对孩子给与很高的期望，希望他做出非凡的事情故选A项【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意这次旅行改变了他的一生A.inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；B.guidance指导指引;C.destination目的地目标；D.journey旅行根据后文语境“W引nyoupushyourselfoutofyourcomfortzone“heconcludedthisiswhenyou12andgrow.（“当你把自己推出舒适区时，”他总结道，“这就是你学习和成长的时候”）”判断，此处讲的是这次旅行对他的改变故选D项【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意“当你把自己推出舒适区时，”他总结道，“这就是你学习和成长的时候A.repeat重复；B.test测试；C.leam学习了解;D.tour观光与后文“grow（成长）”相呼应这里应是“learn”，表达在旅行中踏出舒适区，这个过程使人学习和成长故选C项【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意在乔治•华盛顿大桥附近，风太大了，他的船头最终指向了错误的方向，但他成功了A.joinedin加入；B.gavein屈服让步；C.lookedup仰望查阅尊敬;D.endedup结束uendupwithdoingv固定短语意为“最终做”故选D项【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意很难相信这段旅程就要结束了7500英里，22条河流，22个州，22个月，就像他说过的那样A.understand理解；B.believe相信，认为；C.admit承认;D.predict预言，预测分析语境可知，“it”指代后文“7500miles22rivers22states22months7500英里，22条河流22个州，22个月”，这是一个很伟大的成绩，以至于他难以相信自己成功了故选B项【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意他的母亲很自豪——他做了一件非凡的事，一件“纯粹”的事A.proud骄傲的自豪的;B.sure确定的;C.strict严格的严肃的;D.smart聪明的根据后文“hehaddonesomethingextraordinary…他做了一件了不起的事可知，妈妈很骄傲故选A项第二节共10小题;每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上ATsinghuaprofessorisleadingauthorityontacklingglobalwarmingandpublicattentionhasbeendrawn36himforhisclearmessageYangFeiyuereports.Globalwarmingcarbonfootprintsthe2-degreelimitationfortemperature37grow...allthoseabstracttermsare38vividbroughttolifeinGuanDaboslecture.InadditiontohisacademicresearchandteachingworktheclimatechangeeconomicsprofessorfromtheDepartmentofEarthSystemScienceatTsinghuaUniversityhasmadeaspeechto39public.Tmastrongbelieverinenvironmentalprotection40beuptoeveryindividual/5Guansays.HisspeechlastyearonIAmAScientistamultiplatfbrmseriesofonlinearticlesandvideosorganizedbytheChinaAssociationforScienceandTechnology41enabletheaudiencetobetterunderstandhowcarbonconsumptionmattersandrelatestotheirownlifestyles.“Sincetheindustrialrevolutiontheburningoffossilfuels42releasemuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Ifwewanttoreducetherisksweneedtolimitglobalwarmingto243even

1.5degreesbytheendofthiscentury“headds.In2000hechose44pursueenvironmentalmanagementwithscienceattheUniversityofLeedsintheUnitedKingdom.Iamnaturallydrawntotheenvironment45iscloselyconnectedtoourlife/9hesays.【答案】

36.to

37.growthvividlythe

40.beingenabledhasreleased##hasbeenreleasingor

44.topursue

45.which【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章介绍了清华大学教授关大博是解决全球变暖问题的权威，他的关于解决全球变暖的信息引起了公众的关注【36题详解】考查介词句意据杨飞跃报道，清华大学一位教授是应对全球变暖问题的权威，他的明确信息引起了公众的关注固定搭配drawonesattentionto”吸引的注意力”，to是介词故填to【37题详解】考查名词句意全球变暖、碳足迹、温度增长2度的限制……所有这些抽象的术语都在关大博的讲座中生动地呈现出来此处与Globalwarming和carbonfootprints是并列成分，应用名词，temperaturegrowth“温度增长”故填growth【38题详解】考查副词句意全球变暖、碳足迹、温度增长2度的限制……所有这些抽象的术语都在关大博的讲座中生动地呈现出来此处修饰动词bring应用副词，作状语故填vividly【39题详解】考查定冠词句意除了学术研究和教学工作，这位来自清华大学地球系统科学系的气候变化经济学教授还向公众发表了演讲固定搭配thepublic“大众，公众”，此处特指那些听演讲的公众故填the【40题详解】考查非谓语动词句意“我坚信环境保护是每个人的责任，”关说environmentalprotection与be是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动故填being[41题详解】考查动词时态句意他去年在中国科协组织的多平台系列网络文章和视频《我是科学家》上的演讲，让观众更好地了解了碳消费的重要性，以及它与自己生活方式的关系此处是谓语动词，由主语HisspeechlastyearonIAmAScientist可知，此处是去年的演讲，应用一般过去时故填enabled【42题详解】考查动词时态句意自工业革命以来，化石燃料的燃烧一直在向大气中释放大量二氧化碳Since是现在完成时和现在完成进行时的标志词，二氧化碳是从工业革命起一直排放到现在，甚至还会持续下去，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语是动名词短语，助动词使用has故填hasreleased或hasbeenreleasingo[43题详解】考查连词句意如果我们想降低风险，我们需要在本世纪末将全球变暖限制在2度或者甚至度以内根据句意可知，此处是2和之间做选择，应用连词or故填or【44题详解】考查非谓语动词句意2000年，他选择英国利兹大学攻读环境管理理科专业固定搭配choosetodosth“选择做某事故填topursue【45题详解】考查定语从句句意“我很自然地被环境所吸引，它与我们的生活密切相关，”他说此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是environment指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导故填whicho第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）

46.假定你是李华，你班同学在英语词汇学习中遇到了问题请给交换生Jim写封邮件邀请他在下周一班会课上做一次交流内容包括.发出邀请；.交流内容注意

1.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答DearJimYoursLiHua【答案】DearJimImwritingtoinviteyoutoshareyouropinionabouthowtohaveagoodcommandofEnglishvocabularyhopingyoucandomeafavor.NowtalkingofenlargingEnglishvocabularyandusingthewordsfreelydozensofstudentsareeagertoknowhowtodealwiththem.Asyouareanativespeakeryouraidcandefinitelyhelpus.IfyouareavailablewellbewaitingtolistentoyourexcellentsharingnextMonday.Tdappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.YoursLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文假定你是李华，你班同学在英语词汇学习中遇到了问题请给交换生Jim写封邮件邀请他在下周一班会课上做一次交流【详解】

1.词汇积累帮忙domeafovor^helpme许多dozensof-^alotof出色的excellent-brilliant渴望beeagertolongfor

2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句NowtalkingofenlargingEnglishvocabularyandusingthewordsfreelydozensofstudentsareeagertoknowhowtodealwiththem.拓展句NowwhendozensofstudentstalkofenlargingEnglishvocabularyandusingthewordsfreelytheyareeagertoknowhowtodealwiththem.【点睛】[高分句型1]IfyouareavailablewellbewaitingtolistentoyourexcellentsharingnextMonday.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）[高分句型2]ImwritingtoinviteyoutoshareyouropinionabouthowtohaveagoodcommandofEnglishvocabularyhopingyoucandomeafavor.（运用了现在分词作状语）第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文InlateFebruarymydadaskedmeifIwantedtogofishingwithhim.Isaidyes.Mywholefamilyminusoneofmysisterswouldbegoing.OnthedayweleftIwasexcitedtogoonthetrip.AssoonaswegotthereIunpackedallthethingsIhadinthebedroom.Mybedroomwassmallandhadtwobunkbedsoneithersideoftheroom.TheroommademefeellikeIwasinsomeonesgrandmashouse.ItwaslatebythetimewegottothehousesoIwenttobedquickly.ThenextmorningIgotupandmydadsaidthatwewouldboardtheboatfbrjustsomethingtodo.AswewereinthecarInoticedthatitwasrainingprettyhardoutside.Justthenanotherboatapproachedus.Amanwithheavybeardshoutedatusclaimingthatitwasnotagooddayfbrboating.Hewarnedustogobackbutwethoughtnothingofit.Theboatwasprettynice.Ithadacoveringoverthefrontsideoftheboatandseatsintheback.Wegotouttothewaterandthewavesstartedtopickupalittle.AswegotouttothewateralittlefartherIthoughttomyself/Wouldntitbefunnyiftheboatstartssinking”Apparentlymythoughtwasstartingtocomeintorealityasthewavesstartedpickingupevenmore.Ilookedatmysisterwithaworriedlookonmyfoce.Shealsolookedworried.Theboatstartedtippingmoreasthewavesspilledintotheboat.MysisterandIstartedscreaming.Ilookedatmydadandhehadaworriedlookonhisfacetoo.ThatwashowIknewthatthingsweregettingworse.Mydadusuallynevergetsworriedaboutthesesortsofthings.Thewaterwasaboutkneehighonmysisterandme.Theboatkeptrockingfromsidetoside.注意L续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Mysisterwasnowcryingandmymomwasyellingatustoputourlifejacketson.IthoughtIwasgoingtodie.【答案JOnepossibleversion:Mysisterwasnowcryingandmymomwasyellingatustoputourlifejacketson.IalmostcriedmyselfbutIknewthatcryingandpanickingwouldnthelp.Mydadhadmysistersitclosertothefrontoftheboatsoshewouldbethesafest.Iclungtomymomthewholetimewhileshetookabucketandtriedscoopingthewateroutoftheboat.Westartedtoheadbacktothedocksbeforetheboatsank.Itwasgettinghardtobreathe.IthoughtIwasgoingtodie.Thewaveswouldntcalmdown.Therainwasstillpouringdownonus.Desperateaswewerewehadnochoicebuttostayputsinkingwiththeboat.JustthenIfeltsomeonegrabbedmyarmoutofthewater.ClearingthewateronmyfaceIcouldseethemanwithheavybeardcametoourrescue.AssoonastheboatgotbacktothedockmysisterandIjumpedoutoftheboatafterextendingourgratitudetothemanforhiskindness.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和家人一起去钓鱼第二天早上，虽然一个胡子浓密的人说当天不适合登船，作者和家人还是去划船了海浪越来越大，船开始倾斜，作者和妹妹非常害怕，开始尖叫，父亲的脸上也带着担忧的表情【详解】

1.段落续写

①由第一段首句内容“我妹妹哭了，我妈妈朝我们大喊，让我们穿上救生衣”可知，第一段可描写作者和家人想办法自救，争取在船沉没之前返回码头，但是呼吸变得困难了

②由第二段首句内容“我以为我快要死了”可知，第二段可描写作者和家人感觉绝望，这时那个胡子浓密的人赶来救人，作者和家人得救，向其表达了感激.续写线索穿上救生衣一一从船里舀水出去一一呼吸变得困难一一作者感觉绝望一一有人来救作者一家——得救后表示感激.词汇激活行为类

①抓紧cling/holdtightly

②抓住grab/seize

③清理clear/clean情绪类

①绝望的desperate/hopeless

②感激gratitude/thankfulness【点睛】【高分句型1]IalmostcriedmyselfbutIknewthatcryingandpanickingwouldnthelp.（由连接词that引导宾语从句）【高分句型2]Iclungtomymomthewholetimewhileshetookabucketandtriedscoopingthewateroutoftheboat.（由连接词while引导时间状语从句）peopleitsfullofusefultoolsandtechniques.ArtfortheHeartbyXavierLeopold（WelbeckKids）Artcanbeagreatwaytofindcalmnessandconfidenceexploreyourfeelingsandimproveyourwell-being.Thisinterestingartjournalencouragesyoutoputyourthoughtsanddreamsonpapertohelpexpressyouremotionsandbrightenyourday.WhatdoweknowaboutYouAreaChampionA.ItisabookwrittenbyCarlAnka.B.Itsabookonlyfbrfootballplayers.C.IfsabestsellingbookbyRashfbrd.D.Itsabooktoinspireinterestinreading.WhichbookofferstheyouthpracticaltechniquestomaintainmentalhealthA.ABetterDay.B.YouCanDoIt.C.ArtfbrtheHeart.D.HappyfromHeadtoToe.WhatdothelistedbookshaveincommonTheyreallrecommendedbyfamousexperts.Theyreallabouttheimportanceofwell-being.Theyoffersomewaystofindjoyeveryday.Theyreallbookshelpingtoimproveyourwell-being.【答案】l.C

2.A

3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文主要介绍了四本有助于提高身心健康的书【1题详解】细节理解题根据YouCanDoItbyMarcusRashfordwithCarlAnka部分uFollowingthebestsellingYouAreaChampionfootballerandactivistMarcusRashfordisbackwithanotherpositiveandenergizingread.（继畅销书《你是冠军》之后，足球运动员兼活动家马库斯•拉什福德又回来了，带来了另一本积极而充满活力的读物）”可知，《你是冠军》是拉什福德所著的一本畅销书故选C【2题详解】细节理解题根据ABetterDaybyDrAlexGeorge部分uLearnaboutmentalhealthandhowyoucantakecareofyourmindaswellasyourbodywiththisempoweringandhopefulguidefromyouthmentalhealthambassadorDrAlexGeorge.（通过青年心理健康大使AlexGeorge博士的这本充满力量和希望的指南，了解心理健康以及如何照顾你的身心）”可知，力Be即这本书为青少年提供保持心理健康的实用技巧故选A【3题详解】细节理解题根据文章标题“Bookstoimproveyourwell-being（增进你幸福感的书籍）”以及第一段“Learntobeyourselfwiththesefourbooksaboutstayingh叩pyandhealthy.（阅读这四本关于保持快乐和健康的书，学会做你自己）”可知，列出的书都是帮助提高身心健康的故选DBInJunemorethan3300peopleinBritainbegananexcitingexperiment:Theiremployershadsigneduptopilotafour-dayworkweekinwhatiscurrentlytheworldsbiggesttrialofthisshorterworkingschedule.Seventy-threeBritishcompanieshavereducedtheiremployees9workinghoursby20percentfbrsixmonthswhilestillgivingthemtheirfullpay.SimilarpilotprogramsarealsounderwayinAustraliaIcelandandSpain.Onestudyfoundthatmorethan8millionUSworkersswitchedtoafbur-dayschedulebetween1973and

2018.Sofartheevidencethatsrollinginpointsinacleardirection:Ashorterweekallowsworkerstobettertakecareofthemselveswithoutsacrificingproductivity.Halfwaythroughthesix-monthtrialallbuttwoofthe41Britishcompaniesthatrespondedtoasurveysaidthatproductivityeitherstayedthesameorimprovedandsixsaidthatproductivitysignificantlyimproved.Thosefindingsareconsistentwithothers.InIcelandwheremorethan1percentoftheworkforcesawtheirhoursreducedto36perweekorlessproductivitystayedconstantorimproved.Theeffectsonemployeeswell-beingareevenmoresurprising.InBritainworkersputtingin32hoursaweekhavebeengettinganaverageof

7.58hoursofsleepanightnearlyafullhourmorethanthoseworking40hours.Workingfewerhoursisprovingtohaveotherbenefitsfbrpeoplesbodiesandminds.InIcelandemployeesreportedlessstressandburnoutandbetterhealthandwork/lifebalance.Theyspentmoretimeexercisingtakingcareofhouseholdchoresengaginginhobbiesandspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.Asoneparticipantputitreducinghoursshowsincreasedrespectfbrtheindividual.Wearenotjustmachinesthatjustwork...Wearepersonswithdesiresandprivatelivesfamiliesandhobbies.^^InaGallupsurveyofUSworkerspeoplewhoworkedfourdaysaweekhadhigherlevelsofwell-beingandlowerratesofstressthanthosewhoworkedfiveorsix.WhatistheexperimentaboutinBritainA.Improvingworkingefficiency.B.Tryingoutafbur-dayworkweek.C.Reducingthedailyworkingtime.D.Promotingtheemployeespay.WhattendencyhastheexperimentshownbynowAllcompanieshaveimprovedtheirproductivitygreatly.Employeeshavemoretimetolearnfromeachother.Only1/7companiescanimprovetheirproductivity.Reducingworkinghoursdoesntdecreaseproductivity.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheexperimentofreducingweeklyworkinghoursA.Itisashort-sighteddecision.B.Itbenefitsonlyemployers.C.Itispopularamongworkers.D.Itupsetsemployees.WhatisprobablythebesttitlefbrthetextAFour-DayWorkweekPaysOffWorkingFewerHoursDailyBenefitsPeopleRespectfortheIndividualBringsProfitTheExperimentofShorterWorkTimeIsExciting【答案】

4.B

5.D

6.C

7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了英国一些公司做的试验，每周尝试四天工作制结果发现，工作效率与之前持平或者有大幅度提高【4题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中的“InJunemorethan3300peopleinBritainbegananexcitingexperiment:Theiremployershadsigneduptopilotafour-dayworkweekinwhatiscurrentlytheworldsbiggesttrialofthisshorterworkingschedule.（今年6月，超过3300名英国人开始了一项令人兴奋的实验:他们的雇主签署了为期四天的工作周试点协议，这是目前世界上对这种更短工作时间的最大尝试）”可知，英国一些雇主在尝试每周四天工作制故选B【5题详解】推理判断题根据第三段“Sofartheevidencethatsrollinginpointsinacleardirection:Ashorterweekallowsworkerstobettertakecareofthemselveswithoutsacrificingproductivity.（至U目前为止证据都指向一个明确的方向缩短工作周可以让员工在不牺牲生产效率的情况下更好地照顾好自己）”可推知，减少工作时间并不会降低生产率故选D【6题详解】推理判断题根据第一段中的“InJunemorethan3300peopleinBritainbegananexcitingexperiment:Theiremployershadsigneduptopilotafour-dayworkweekinwhatiscurrentlytheworldsbiggesttrialofthisshorterworkingschedule.（今年6月，超过3300名英国人开始了一项令人兴奋的实验:他们的雇主签署了为期四天的工作周试点协议，这是目前世界上对这种更短工作时间的最大尝试）”和最后一段中的Asoneparticipantputitreducinghoursshowsincreasedrespectfbrtheindividual.Wearenotjustmachinesthatjustwork...Wearepersonswithdesiresandprivatelivesfamiliesandhobbies.”（正如一位参与者所说，“减少工作时间显示出对个人的更多尊重我们不仅仅是工作的机器……我们是有欲望、有私人生活、有家庭、有爱好的人可推知，这项试验是受工人欢迎的故选C【7题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段中的“InJunemorethan3300peopleinBritainbegananexcitingexperiment:Theiremployershadsigneduptopilotafour-dayworkweekinwhatiscurrentlytheworldsbiggesttrialofthisshorterworkingschedule.（今年6月，超过3300名英国人开始了一项令人兴奋的实验:他们的雇主签署了为期四天的工作周试点协议，这是目前世界上对这种更短工作时间的最大尝试）”可知，本文主要介绍的是每周工作四天的试验，结果不仅提高了工作效率，而且对雇员的身心也有很大好处由此可知，AFour-DayWorkweekPaysOff（每周工作四天是有回报的）适合作本文最佳标题故选AoCStudyshowsthatbluespacesarenaturallycalming.Beingingreenspacesandconnectingwithnatureisgoodforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.InJapanforestbathinghasbeenusedtodecreasestressanxietyandeventotreatmilddepression.Nowscientistshavediscoveredthatbluespaces-naturalwaterways-arealsoconnectedtobettermentalhealth.Apopulation-basedstudypublishedinScientificReportslookedattheeffectofurbanwaterwaysonmentalhealthandfoundthatproximitytowaterincreasedpositivefeelingsofwell-being.“Ifyouareinabodyofwateryourinternalstatejustbecomescalm“DrNatalieAzarNBCNewsmedicalcontributortoldTODAY.ItssomethingthatIthinkweveallexperiencedbutweveneverreallybeenintentionalabout.”Justbeingnearwatercouldaugmentmentalhealth.BeingnearwatergivespeopleasenseofawereportedTODAYbecauseitgivespeopleaconsciousnessofsomethinggreaterthanthemselves.Thesoundsandmovementofwatergetspeopletofocustheirattention——likemeditation—andthisinvitescalm.“Youdonothavetogotothecoasttoexperiencethiswell-beingJsaidAzar/butanywaterwaywilldoincludinglakesriverscanalsorponds.Evenaflowingfountainwillwork.”AnewstudyconductedbyKingsCollegeLondonalsoprovedthatspendingtimenearurbancanalsandriversislinkedtofeelinghappyandhealthy.TheresearchersusedUrbanMindasmartphoneapptocollectreal-timedataabouttheparticipantslocationandwell-being.Thestudyalsofoundthattherewerecontinuousimprovementstomentalwell-beingforuptohoursaftervisitingurbanwaterways.Thisisallgoodnewsforurbancitizens.Theavailabilityofspacesinnature——bothgreenandblue——willhelpcalmtheiranxietystressandhelpboostmentalhealth.WhatismentionedasamethodofreducingstressandanxietyinJapanA.Paintingwallsgreen.B.Stayingintheforest.C.Lookingupatthesky.D.Swimmingintheocean.9Whatdoestheunderlinedwordaugment“inparagraph5probablymeanA.Restrict.B.Endanger.C.Improve.D.Require.WhatdoesAzaradvisepeopletodoA.Visitanywaterway.B.Liveinblueandgreenspaces.C.Worknearaflowingfountain.D.Gotothecoast.WhatistheauthorspurposeinmentioningUrbanMindinthetextA.Toadvertiseasmartphoneapp.B.Toprovetheappispopular.C.Toshowoffthemeasuringmethod.D.Tostressthefindingsaretrustworthy.【答案】

8.B

9.C

10.A

11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文研究表明居靠近水域有助于身心健康水平的提升【8题详解】细节理解题由第二段“InJapanforestbathinghasbeenusedtodecreasestressanxietyandeventotreatmilddepression.（在日本，森林浴被用来减轻压力、焦虑，甚至用来治疗轻度抑郁症）”可知，在日本提到的减轻压力和焦虑的方法是呆在森林里故选B【9题详解】词义猜测题根据第三段的“increasedpositivefeelingsofwell-being（增强积极的幸福感）”以及划线部分下文“BeingnearwatergivespeopleasenseofawereportedTODAYbecauseitgivespeopleaconsciousnessofsomethinggreaterthanthemselves.《今日》报道，靠近水会给人一种敬畏感，因为它会让人们意识到比自己更伟大的东西）”可知靠近水能够提升精神健康，故augment意为“提高，提升”，故选C【10题详解】细节理解题由第六段“Youdonothavetogotothecoasttoexperiencethiswell-being/saidAzar/butanywaterwaywilldoincludinglakesriverscanalsorponds.Evenaflowingfountainwillwork/（阿扎尔说‘你不必去海岸就能体验到这种幸福，但任何水道都可以，包括湖泊、河流、运河或池塘即使是流动的喷泉也能起作用）”可知，Azar建议不必要去海边，任何有水的地方都行故选A【11题详解】推理判断题文章倒数第二段讲到“TheresearchersusedUrbanMindasmartphoneapptocollectreal-timedataabouttheparticipants9locationandwell-being.（研究人员使用智能手机应用UrbanMind收集参与者的位置和幸福感的实时数据）”推知，作者提及UrbanMind的目的是表明使用测量工具得出的结果应该是可信的故选DDShouldwesweepleavesonourstreetsOneofthebiggestsignsthattheseasonofautumnhasbeguniswhentheleavesontreesturnyellowandstarttofalltotheground.Atfirsttheyrelovelytolookatandfeelcrunchy（脆的）underfootbuttheycanresultinchallengeswhentheystarttobuilduponroads.Cardiffslocalcouncilrecentlyannouncedtheseventhyearofits“BigSweepplanwhichencouragespeopletosweeptheirstreets.Manypeoplelovetheidea.Ifsafunactivitytodotogether.Themainreasonwhypeoplethinkleavesshouldberemovedfromstreetsisthattheycanbedangerous.Theycancausefloodwhentheyblockdrains（排水道），andwhentheygetwetintheraintheybecomeslippery.Someonecouldsliponthemandhurtthemselves.Withsomanyleavesconstantlyfallingthroughoutautumnitsadifficultjobfbrthecouncilworkers.Ifotherpeoplegetinvolveditreducesthepressureonthestreet-cleaningteams.It9salsoagreatwaytobringcommunitiestogether.Duringsweepingleavespeoplecanhavefunwhiletheyredoingagooddeed.It5sgoodtotakecareoftheplacewhereyouliveandgettoknowyourneighborsatthesametime.Howeverothersthinkitshouldntbetheirjob.Ifsuptothecounciltodoit.Adultspaymoneytotheirlocalcouncileachyearwhichgoestowardsfundinglocalservicessuchaslibrariesandrubbishcollection.Ifpeoplearepayingthatmoneythenitshouldgotowardsthecouncilsweepingupleaves.Residentsshouldnthavetodoitthemselves.Alsootherbitsofrubbishcangetcaughtupwiththeleavesandendupinthebag.Thismeansthattheleavescantbesafelycomposted（堆月巴）andhavetogotolandfillwhichseemsworsethanleavingtheleavesontheoueet.Alsoleaflitterprovidesahomefbrinsectsduringthewinter.Itwouldbebettertoletthepilesofleavesstaywheretheyaretoencouragemorewildlifeinthearea.Actuallywhetherweshouldsweepleavesonourstreetsdependsonyourowndecision.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthefallenleavesbuildinguponthestreetsA.Itisabeautifulscene.B.Itmakesourfeetfeelcomfortable.C.Itmaycausesomeproblems.D.Itwillbringoutbigsweeps.WhyissweepingleavesthoughttobringcommunitiestogetherBecauseitcanclearawaythedangerfbrlocalpeople.Becauseitcanstrengthentherelationshipbetweenneighbors.Becauseitcanstoptheblockeddrainsfromfloodingeverywhere.Becauseitcanmakethetrafficflowfreely.WhatisadisadvantageofmixingfallenleaveswithrubbishA.Raisinglessmoneyfbrlocalservices.B.Pollutingthesurroundingenvironment.C.Shelteringmorewildlifeinwinter.D.Failingtosafelycompostleaves.HowdoestheauthorsoundwhenintroducingopinionsonsweepingleavesA.Objective.B.Humorous.C.Anxious.D.Unfair.【答案】

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文秋天的树叶给卡迪夫的街道带来了问题卡迪夫当地政府倡议市民来打扫街道上的树叶文章论述了我们是否应该清扫街道上的树叶【12题详解】推理判断题根据第一段“Atfirsttheyrelovelytolookatandfeelcrunchy（脆的）underfootbuttheycanresultinchallengeswhentheystarttobuilduponroads.（起初，它们看起来很可爱，脚下很脆但当它们开始在道路上堆积时，就会带来挑战）”可推知，作者认为街道上的落叶堆砌会引发问题故选C【13题详解】推理判断题根据第二段uDuringsweepingleavespeoplecanhavefunwhilethey9redoingagooddeed.Ifsgoodtotakecareoftheplacewhereyouliveandgettoknowyourneighborsatthesametime.（在扫落叶的时候，人们可以在做好事的同时享受乐趣照顾好你住的地方，同时了解你的邻居是很好的）”可推知，清扫树叶可以使社区团结在一起，因为它可以加强邻里之间的关系故选B14题详解】细节理解题根据第三段“Thismeansthattheleavescantbesafelycomposted（堆肥）andhavetogotolandfillwhichseemsworsethanleavingtheleavesontheoueet.（这意味着这些树叶不能被安全地堆肥，必须去垃圾填埋场，这似乎比把树叶扔在街上更糟糕）”可知，把落叶和垃圾混合在一起的一个缺点是不能把树叶安全地制成堆肥故选D【15题详解】推理判断题根据第二段“Manypeoplelovetheidea.（很多人喜欢这个想法）和第三段Howeverothersthinkitshouldntbetheirjob.（然而，其他人认为这不应该是他们的工作）”可知，作者客观介绍了正反双方的观点，没有涉及自己的观点由此推知，作者在介绍清扫落叶的意见时显得很客观故选A第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项Gratitude（感激之情）doesmorethanjustimproveyourmoodforthemoment.Itactuallychangesyourmindsetandplaysamajorroleinsuccessandoverallhappiness.Enjoythebenefitsoffeelingthankfulwiththesefourgratitudepracticeseveryday.Showyourappreciationfbrothers.Whenyouthinkofgratitudeexercisesyouhaveprobablyalreadyheardofsuggestionslikekeepingagratitudejournal.Yetevenmorebeneficialthancountingyourblessingsisreceivingthanksfromothers.Toencourageactsofgratitudeleadbyexample.]7Youcreateanenvironmentofopengratitudeandyoumayevenreceivethesameappreciationinreturn.18Encouragegratitude.InaninterviewresearchprofessorDr.BreneBrownexplainedherdailypracticestoencouragegratitudeamonghercolleagues.Shegatherspostersandputsanameofacoworkeroneachboard.Theneveryonegoesaroundandwritesanicethingaboutthatpersonundertheirname.Youcancreateyourowngroupgratitudeexerciseslikethistoencouragepositivityandappreciationamongfriendsfamilyoratwork.Feelinspiredbygratitudestories.]9Lookfbrpeopleinyourlifeorinthemediawhohavestruggledandsucceededthankstothesupportofothers.Havingempathy（同理isgoodfbryou.Startyourdaywithamorninggratitudepractice.20SowhynotstartitfromaplaceofgratitudeandgraceEachmorningbeforeyougetoutofbedtakeamomenttocountyourblessings.Trytothinkofthreetofivethingsyoufeelgratefulfbrtoday.Thismayimproveyourmentalhealthaswellasof¥eryouapositivestarttoyourday!Creategroupgratitudepractices.Learntotreasurethepresentmoment.Soputalittlegratitudeintoyourroutine!Feedyourbrainwithgoodnewsandgratitudestories!Practicegratitudewheneveryouareinthemoodfbrit.Thewayyoustartyourmorningsetsthetonefbrtherestoftheday.Showyourappreciationtowardotherswhenyougenuinelyfeelthatway.【答案】

16.C

17.G

18.A

19.D

20.F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章建议四个感恩练习来享受感恩的好处【16题详解】根据空前uGratitude（感激之情）doesmorethanjustimproveyourmoodfbrthemoment.Itactuallychangesyourmindsetandplaysamajorroleinsuccessandoverallhappiness.（感恩不仅仅是改善你当下的情绪它实际上改变了你的心态，在成功和整体幸福中起着重要作用）”可知，前面讲述了感恩的重要性空处是表示

21.A.researchingB.approachingC.celebratingD.announcing

22.A.sandB.iceC.waterD.soil

23.A.achievementB.goalC.experienceD.document

24.A.shoneB.calledC.dependedD.looked

25.A.workB.hikeC.exploreD.camp

26.A.remoteB.safeC.beautifulD.noisy

27.A.contrastB.companyC.lineD.contact

28.A.rememberingB.bearingC.demandingD.leaving

29.A.puzzledB.disappointedC.determinedD.satisfied

30.A.extraordinaryB.traditionalC.reasonableD.imaginary

31.A.inspirationB.guidanceC.destinationD.journey

32.A.repeatB.testC.learnD.tour

33.A.joinedinB.gaveinC.lookedupD.endedup

34.A.understandB.believeC.admitD.predict

35.A.proudB.sureC.strictD.smart。