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高二年级2022-2023学年第二学期第一次月考全卷满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例HowmuchistheshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.答案是CWhenarethespeakersgoingtomeetA.At9:
30.B.At12:
30.WhichdishismostsuitableforPaulA.Beefsteak.B.Roastchicken.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutA.Ameeting.B.Anexhibition.WhatwillthemanprobablydothisweekendA.Visitaprofessor.B.Takeaclass.WhydoesthewomanwanttolearnChineseA.TolearnChinesemusic.B.Tobeateacherincollege.C.ToattendcollegeinChina.第二节(共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题WhatwillthewomanwanttodonextA.Haveawalk.B.Walkherdog.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersA.Neighbours.B.Colleagues.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题WhowantstorentanapartmenttoliveinA.Daniel.B.Ashley.WhatsnotincludedintherentA.Electricity.B.Internet.WhatdoesthemanneedtodoifherentstheapartmentA.Havesomethingrepaired.B.Buyseveralchairs.高二年级2022〜2023学年第二学期第一次月考•英语参考答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)1~5CBBCC6-10BACBA11-15BABAB16-20BABCB第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分)【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了加拿大城市温哥华的旅行套餐C细节理解题根据文章的第一段第二句话YourdriverwillaccompanyyourgrouptopopularattractionssuchasStanleyParkGranvilleIslandChinatownandGastown.v可知答案D细节理解题根据文章第三部分的Inckisions里面提到的aProfessionalguidev可以得出答案B细节理解题根据文章第六部分AdditionalInformation提到的“Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbookingunlessbookedwithin3daysbeforetravel.Inthiscaseconfirmationwillbereceivedwithin48hourssubjecttoavailability.可以知道,三天以内的预约可以在48小时内得到确认【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了探险家Ousland和Horn不畏艰难险阻勇于挑战自我,去北极探险和摄影的励志故事D细节理解题根据第——段里面“Theicewasbreakingaroundthemopeningingapingcracksthemostcriticalchallenge.可以知道,这两个人面临的最主要的麻烦是他们身边正在破裂的浮冰A细节理解题根据第二段第二句话“ApassingNorwegianicebreakerhappenedtobeintheseanorthofSvalbardandwouldbrieflybeinpositiontoserveasarefuelingplatformforahelicoptertoreachthem.”可以知道如果他们同意的话,一架直升机将会前往救援C推理判断题根据第三段“Ouslandssonwashavingtroublesleepingandtoldreportersthatat57hisfatherwascnotasyoungashewasbefore.”可以知道,Ousland的儿子对他们的行程非常的担忧C标题归纳题根据全文大意可以知道,TwoBraveMenMadeanExcitingTriptotheNorthPole(两位勇土做了一次激动人心的去往北极的旅行)”最为合适【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了重庆开展的“ChineseBridge^^CulturalExperienceExchangeProgramme项目,进行了课程的介绍以及该项目产生的积极效果B推理判断题第一段主要介绍ChineseBridge^^CulturalExperienceExchangeProgramme目的是介绍话题,故选BD推理判断题根据“AsaresulttheycanhelppromoteChinesecultureassistattendeesoftheProgrammeinunderstandingChinasdevelopmentsbuildfriendshipswiththeattendeesanddrawmoreinternationalstudentstostudyinthecountry.(因此,他们可以帮助促进中国文化,帮助项目参与者了解中国的发展,与参与者建立友谊,并吸引更多的国际学生来中国学习)”可知开设的课程取得了良好的效果,故答案为D展示课程的内容和积极效果A词义猜测题根据最后一段的最后一句可知,Jac赞扬了巴蜀中学的充分准备adequate意为“足够的”,与enough意思相近C文章出处题根据文章大意可知,该文可能出现在报纸的教育板块【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了一款以太阳能为动力的净水器,它可以在偏远地区使用B细节理解题根据第一段“Itdoesnotneedanyenergysourcebutsunlight”和“Thusourdevicecansupplycleandrinkingwaterevenatremoteplaces.”可知正确答案D段落大意题第二段主要谈论的是这款净水器的结构和工作过程C推理判断题根据第三段的最后一句话“ForthatmatterevenUVlightalonecanpurifywaterifthewaterisleftsittinginthesunlightinatransparentcontainer^可知,单独紫外线本身也是可以净化水质的B写作意图题这篇文章主要是向读者介绍了一款太阳能净水器其他选项均过于片面第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分12・5分)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了如何处理和预防鼻子流血的一些方法D考查上下文逻辑推理根据文章的第一句话“Nosebleedsoccurwhentheinnerliningofonesnoseishurtordry.”可知正确答案E考查上下文逻辑推理根据该段的小标题“Positionyourbody.”可知正确答案C考查上下文逻辑推理根据该段的小标题uCompressthenose.”和本空前面一句话uPinchingatthispointdirectlyappliespressureattheregionwherethebloodvesselsaredamaged.可知正确答案B考查段落小标题根据该段的主要内容和反复提到的“temperature”这个关键词可知正确答案F考查上下文逻辑推理根据段落小标题和本段的最后一句可知正确答案注意干扰项G项虽然意思非常接近,但是不宜放在“Spraysareusedonlyifbleedingdoesnotstoponpinchingthenoseafterthefirst10minutes.前面第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了“我”带着儿子一起去养老院看望老奶奶的故事故事里儿子的表现以及所说的话令人动容D考查动词词义辨析call意为“打电话二A考查动词短语词义辨析pickup意为“开车去接某人”根据后文的“Ihurriedtotheschoolandpickedupmyboy”可以得到提示C考查名词词义辨析根据下文“totheladies”可知,“我”拜访的是老奶奶故选womenB考查副词词义辨析根据Ihurriedtotheschool可知,“我”是十分匆忙的故“接自己的孩子”应该也是十分迅速的B考查名词词义辨析根据下文的“blossomsinmyarms”可知,这里应该是“新鲜采摘的红色和黄色的花朵”C考查动词词义辨析accompaniedbymyunexpectedcompanion意为“在我意料之外的同伴的陪伴下”这里是动词的过去分词作伴随状语B考查动词词义辨析notice意为“注意到”A考查动词词义辨析wraphislittlearmsaroundeachwoman意为“用他小小的胳膊环绕每位女士”D考查动词词义辨析whisper意为“小声地说;低语”B考查动词词义辨析visit在这里意为“拜访;探望二D考查名词词义辨析根据下文uWhateverTaylorsaidtotheladiesfromtheirsmilesv可知这里也应该填smileoA考查名词词义辨析assistant意为“助手”,这里带有一点幽默的口吻,与上文的“bymyunexpectedcompanionv相呼应C考查名词词义辨析highlight意为“最精彩的部分”B考查形容词义辨析proud意为“自豪的二D考查形容词词义辨析feelgood意为“感觉良好:第二节(共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分)【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道类的说明文文章介绍了潍坊风筝的历史和特色,并且重点讲述了潍坊风筝非遗的传承人杨红卫的不凡故事initially考查副词这里用initial的副词修饰修饰usedamong/with考查介词bepopularamong/withsb.意为“在中流行”featuring考查非谓语动词feature意为“以……为特征:the考查冠词这里表示特指,故用定冠词thehasbeenheld/isheld考查动词的时态和被动语态categories考查名词复数根据various的提示可知,这里不止一个category故用其复数形式that考查强调句这里不可以用whichherself考查代词这里用her的反身代词来构成byoneself意为“独自二but考查连词notonly…but(also)…意为“不仅而且cultural考查形容词这里用culture的形容词形式作定语修饰contexto第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)Onepossibleversion:Itsimportanttoprotectculturalheritagebecauseitsanimportantresourceforthestudyofhumancivilizationandtherootofaplace.Thebest-knownculturalheritagesiteinourcityistheStoneMonumentsinatempletheearliestpartofwhichdatesbacktotheTangDynasty.Themostamazingthingisthatafterhundredsoreventhousandsofyearsmostofthemarewellpreservedandthewordsonthemarestillvisible.Thesemonumentsareourrootsandgiveusasenseofbelonging.Weshouldmakeeveryefforttoprotectthemandcallonmoreandmorepeopletopayattentiontothepreservationoftheculturalheritage.第二节读后续写(满分25分)Onepossibleversion:HoweverIwasntcompletelysurewhetheritwasworthwhile.IappreciateyourkindeffortsbutdontyouthinkyourtimecouldbebetterspentAnd99%oftheseturtlesdon9thavekindpeoplelikeyoutohelpthemcleanofftheirshellsareyoureffortsreallymakinganimpact”Theladylaughedoutloudthenlookedupatmeandsaid“Dearifthislittleonecouldspeakhedgladlytellyouthatmycaretowardshimmakesabigdifferenceintheworld.”Herwordsmademeunderstandoneimportantlessoninlife.Everylittleactofkindnesscounts.“CanIhelpyoucleantheturtles”Iaskedthelady.OfcourseyoucanJshenoddedandsaidwithpleasure.Shetaughtmepatientlyandtoldmehowtomaketheturtlescleanagain.“YoushouldrubtheshellofthemgentlyotherwiseyouwillhurtthemJsheremindedme.Ipickedupalittleturtletryingtoimitateherandusingthespongebrushtocleantheshell.Withthealgaeandscumgotridoftheturtlelookedrelaxedandjoyful.TheoldwomanandIsmiledateachother.听力部分录音材料Text1W:JasoncanIhaveadiscussionwithyouaboutourprojectsometimetomorrowM:Sure.IwillhavealessoninthemorningwhichstartsatninethirtythenIwillgotothedininghalltohavelunchattwelvethirty.SoshallwemeetataquartertooneW:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.Text2M:WhatareyoucookingMumWowsomanydeliciousdishes!W:Immakingastrawberrycake.RoastchickenisPauEsfavouriteandsaladisperfectforLisa.M:Oh.Thebeefsteakisdefinitelymydish.ThankyouverymuchMum.Text3M:ItissaidthatourschoolwillholdaChinesetraditionalartexhibition.W:Yes.Tmheadingfbrthelibraryslecturehalltoattendthemeetingaboutthat.Text4W:HiAron.HowareyougettingalongwithstudyincollegeM:Notbad.Professorsarekindandhumorous.Howeverfoodanddishesindininghallsarenotverygood.Implanningtohaveabigdinnerattherestaurantforachangethisweekend.Text5M:AmandawhichlanguagewouldyouliketodevelopW:WellIwanttolearnChinese.YouknowIthinkIwouldgotoChinatoattendcollege.RecentlyIhaveevenboughtseveralChinesemusicrecordstoenjoy.Text6W:Ohitsgettinglate.ImustgohomenowAllen.M:SosoonDontyoustayfbranothercupofcoffeeBesidesyourhouseisjustnexttomine.W:Itsalready5:00p.m.IusuallywalkRomanbetween5:00to6:00p.m.atthedogpark.Cometomyhouseandhaveacoffeesomeothertime.M:YouhaveadogIalsohaveadog.ShallwegoandwalkdogstogetherW:Thatsgreat.Romanlovesplayingwithotherdogs.Ryanlovesthattoo.Imsuretheywillgetalongwell.Nowlefsgo.Text7W:HeyChad.Sarahjustcalled.ShesaidherbrotherDanielwantstorentouthisapartment.M:ReallyThafsgreat.HowmuchisitW:Itsveiycheap.Youonlyneedtopay500dollarsamonth.Butitsheatingsystemneedssomerepair.M:IselectricityincludedW:YoudontneedtopayfbrthatbutthefeeofInternetisnotin.M:Great.Icantwaittotakealookatthat.BythewaydoIneedtobuysometableschairsandsofasW:Noyouneednt.Itswelldecorated.Ohtheapartmentisonsixthfloorandtheresnolift.M:Stairsarefinewithme.Ineedexercise.WhencanIhavealookW:Anytimeyouwant.M:ThankyouverymuchAshley.Text8W:FrankwhoisyourfavouriteteacheratschoolM:ItismyhistoryteacherMrs.Simpson.Ireallyloveherclass.W:WhyM:Sheseemstohaveamagicalwayofmakinglessonsfullofmeaningandfun.Sheisrespectedbyallofus.Shetellsuslotsofinterestingstoriesaboutfamoushistoricalfigures.W:AreyoufondofhistoryM:Yeah.Ibecameinterestedinhistorysincetheyearshecametoteachus.ItwasoneyearagoandIwasinGradeTwo.WhoisyourfavouriteteacherJaneW:IlikemybiologyteacherMrs.Smith.Sheisknowledgeable.ButIlikeourMathsteacherbestMr.Brown.Heisreallyhumorousandfun.M:HowlonghashetaughtyouThreeyearsW:Actuallyitisjustthreemonths.Text9W:OKsoitsuptoustoorganizetheannualpartyforourclass.HowcanwemakeitreallyagreatoneM:Wellalltheexamsinthetermarejustover.Ithinkeveryonewillbehappytohavearelaxingparty.W:Icantagreemore.Soweshouldcomeupwithsomespecialideastoarrangetheactivitiesoftheparty.M:Wecouldaskthemtodressupandcosplayacharactertheylike.W:Thatsagreatideabutitsdifficultforthemtofindsuitableclothes.M:Well.Ihaveafriendwhoownsacostumestore.Therearevariousspecialclothesforrent.W:Great.Wewillrentclothesfromthestore.Wecanhavesomegamesandcompetitionsduringtheparty.M:WhatkindofgamewillexcitethemGamesshouldbefulloffun.W:IcantthinkofanyfungamenowandwecandiscussthatwithTinaandAndrewtomorrowafternoon.Letsmoveonandtalkaboutfoodfirst.M:OK.Whataboutsomebreadorfriedchicken.Theyareeasytoprepare.W:WhynothaveallkindsofpizzaEveryonelikespizza.M:Goodidea.Text10M:Mygrandfatheronceafamousactorisnow75yearsoldandheisstillhealthyandstrong.WeoftenlistentothenewsandwatchvariousprogrammesonTVtogether.HelovessportsverymuchespeciallyfootballandsodoI.ThusweoftenwatchgamesofUEFAChampionsLeague.Howeverthereisawidegenerationgapbetweenussoitsnaturalthatwehavemanydifferentopinionsonmanythings.BothofusarefondofdoingexercisesbutheisalwaysanearlybirdandoftendoexercisesintheearlymorningwhileIusuallytakeexercisesinthelateafternoon.BesideshelivesasimplelifebutIlikeenjoyingmoderntechnologiesandfacilities.AboveallheexpectsmetofollowmyfathersfootstepsandbecomeadoctorinthefuturebutTlikedrawingandIwanttomakealivingbypainting.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题WhatdoesthemanthinkofhishistoryteacherA.Humorous.B.Respectable.WhendidthemanbecomeinterestedinhistoryA.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.WhoisthewomansfavouriteteacherA.Mrs.Simpson.B.Mr.Brown.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题WhendoestheconversationtakeplaceA.Attheendofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.WhatdoesthewomansuggestdoingatthepartyA.Playingcomputergames.B.Holdingsomecompetitions.WhatwillthespeakersdiscusstomorrowA.Whatclothestowear.B.Whatgamestoorganize.WhatfoodwillthespeakersprepareA.Pizza.B.Bread.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题WhatdothespeakerandhisgrandfatherbothlikewatchingA.Basketballmatches.B.Footballmatches.WhatcanweknowaboutthespeakersgrandfatherA.Heenjoysmodernlife.B.Helikestokeepbirds.WhatdoesthespeakerwanttobeinthefutureA.Adoctor.B.Apainter.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项VANCOUVERCITYSIGHTSEEINGTOUROverviewMakethemostofyourtimeinbeautifulVancouverwitha4-hourtourofthecityshighlights.YourdriverwillaccompanyyourgrouptopopularattractionssuchasStanleyParkGranvilleIslandChinatownandGastown.Youllviewmemorialpoleswanderthroughfoodstalls(货摊)andcraftgalleriesandgetgreatcityviewsfromlookoutslikeProspectPoint.AsyouridelistentofascinatingstoriesaboutthecityfromthefamousFirstNationsPeopletocontemporary(当代的)culture.Itisquiteconvenienttochoosetoaddadmissiontothewell-knownVancouverArtGalleryoratickettoFlyoverCanadagainingasimulated(模拟的)flightridethatallowsyoutoseeallofCanadainlessthan10minutes.WhyTravellersChooseThisTourThiscityoverviewincludestheVancouverLookoutandisagreatwaytostartyourtrip.InclusionsHotelpickupanddrop-off(selecthotelsonly)ProfessionalguideAdmissiontotheVancouverLookoutLocaltaxesExclusionsFoodanddrinksunlessspecifiedTips(optional)Hoteldrop-offforVancouverArtGalleryDepartureReturnDeparturePointDowntownVancouver.HotelpickupisofferedintheVancouverandRichmondareas.Pleasecalltouroperatoraheadtoarrange.ReturnDetailsReturnstooriginaldeparturepointAdditionalInformationConfirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbookingunlessbookedwithin3daysbeforetravel.Inthiscaseconfirmationwillbereceivedwithin48hourssubjecttoavailability.NotwheelchairaccessiblePleasenote:hoteldrop-offisnotprovidedforcustomerswhohavebookedtheVancouverArtGalleryCancellationPolicyForafullrefundcancelatleast24hoursinadvanceofthestartdateoftheexperience.WhatcanalltouristsenjoyduringthetripA.VisitingVancouverArtGallery.B.Havingasimulatedflightride.C.TakingawalkintheChinatown.D.Meetingfamousfiguresofthecity.WhichisincludedinthetourpackageA.Breakfastandlunch.B.Admissiontoartgalleries.C.Tipstowaitersorwaitresses.D.Serviceoftouristguide.WhenmaytheconfirmationcomeifbookedtwodaysbeforethetripA.Rightaway.B.Within48hours.C.Within4hours.D.Atleastthreedays.BSomewhereneartheNorthPoleinasmalltentonafloatingiceBorgeOuslandssatellitephonebuzzed.ItwasNovember202019andOuslandtheleadingpolarexplorerofhisgenerationandadventurerMikeHornhadsetouttwomonthsearlierwithangreatgoal:toskiacrossthetopoftheworld.TheyMbeenintotalisolation(孤立)eversincemakingtheirwaystepbystepalongtheincreasinglyfragile(易碎的)icefloatingovertheArcticOcean.Itwasoneofthemostdaringpolarjourneysinhistory-andthemenwereintrouble.Theicewasbreakingaroundthemopeningingapingcracks(裂缝)themostcriticalchallenge.Notasingleshiporfishingboatwasaroundthere.Slowedbythepoorconditionsthesledstheypulledwerenearlyemptyoffood.Homsfrostbittenhandsvirtuallyuselessinthecoldweredangerouslyinfected.Nowtheirexpedition(探险)managerLarsEbbesenwasonthephonefromNorwaywithalifeline.ApassingNorwegianicebreakerhappenedtobeintheseanorthofSvalbardandwouldbrieflybeinpositiontoserveasarefuelingplatformforahelicopter(直升机)toreachthem.Foronedayonlytheycouldberescued.ShouldhegivetheOKtostarttherescueEbbesenwhohadworkedwithOuslandforyearshadneverheardhimsoexhaustedand“intohisresources”.YetthelegendaryArcticstrongmanspeakinginawearytonedidnothesitateorconsulthispartnerNowewillcontinue.NewspapersactivelycoveredthemensdaringjourneyacrossfrontpagesandTVnewsbroadcastregularupdates.Ouslandssonwashavingtroublesleepingandtoldreportersthatat57hisfatherwas“notasyoungashewasbefore”.Ousland^motherwhohadneverbeforefelttheneedtocallEbbesenandcheckonhersonduringexpeditionsrangoverandover.Butthetwochosetocontinueandluckilyenoughtheyfinallyarrivedatnorthpoleandattainedenormouspreciousphotosthere.After87daysinArcticisolationthetwomencamebackanddeliveredatelevisioninterview.Peoplehonouredthemasnationalheroes.WhatisakeytroublefacingthetwomenA.Theyrunoutoffoodandenergy.B.Homshandsweretotallyuseless.C.Theirhealthwasinpoorcondition.D.Floatingicekeptcrackingaroundthem.WhatwouldbesenttorescuethemiftheyhadagreedA.Ahelicopter.B.Arescueteam.C.Anicebreaker.D.Afishingboat.HowdoesOuslandssonfeelaboutthejourneyA.Inspired.B.Satisfied.C.Concerned.D.Interested.WhichcanbethebesttitleforthetextA.PeopleHaveGreatInterestinNorthPoleExpeditionB.TheExplorationConditionsofNorthPoleAreToughC.TwoBraveMenMadeanExcitingTriptotheNorthPoleD.TwoFamousExplorersWereSavedDuringTheirExplorationCOnJanuary17theChineseBridgeCulturalExperienceExchangeProgrammekickedoffatChongqingBashuSecondarySchool.InternationalstudentswillattendHumanitiesLanguagesCulturesWinterCamponlineduringthenextweek.ChineseBridge“isalarge-scaleprogrammeforinternationalChineselanguageeducationsponsoredbytheCentreforLanguageEducationandCooperation.Sinceitslaunchingin2002ChineseBridge”hasbeenservingasavitalplatformforChineselanguagelearningunderstandingofChinaandChinesecultureexperiencingandabridgeconnectingChineseandforeignyoungpeople.AsidefromChineselanguagecoursestheProgrammealsoopenscoursesonteacultureTaiChicalligraphyandillustrationpaintingandholdslecturesonBayuculture.ChinesestudentsandinternationalstudentsinChongqingwillbeinvitedtosharetheirstudiesandlifeinthiscity.AsaresulttheycanhelppromoteChinesecultureassistattendeesoftheProgrammeinunderstandingChinasdevelopmentsbuildfriendshipswiththeattendeesanddrawmoreinternationalstudentstostudyinthecountry.“ChongqingisattractingforeignstudentstostudyinChinamorethanjustsendingChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Ithasturnedintoaculturalpioneerfromaninheritor(继承人).BecomingtheprogrammehostprovesthatChongqinghasmaderemarkableachievementsininternationalcooperationandeducationalrefbrmjsaidLiBinDirectorofInternationalCooperationandExchangeDivisionChongqingMunicipalEducationCommission.Attheendofthefirstdayofthewintercampstudentssharedhowtheyfelt.HellenfromAltaiStateUniversityinRussiasaidwithexcitementIlovetheChineseclassicaldanceandinstrumentperformances!ButmyfavouriteisthechoruswhichissaidtobethethemesongoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.ItissobeautifulandIwilllearntosingit.JacaChineselanguageteacherfromKCEInternationalSchoolCambodiapraisedtheadequatepreparationbytheBashuSecondarySchoolandsaiditwouldbeafunandvaluablelearningexperienceforstudents.
28.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1A.Toprovidethebackground.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tomakereadersinterested.D.ToshowtheimportanceoftheChinesebridge”.WhatisParagraph2mainlyaboutA.Thewaystoattractmoreinternationalstudents.B.ThepopularityofChinesecourses.C.Theimportanceofpainting.D.Thecontentandthepositiveresultofthecourses.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordadequate“meaninthelastparagraphA.Enough.B.Terrible.C.Common.D.Original.InwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappearA.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.D“Inaclosecooperationbetweenseveralfirstclasschemistsphysicistsandbiologistswehavedevelopedaveryefficientwaterfilter(7争水器).Itdoesnotneedanyenergysourcebutsunlight/5saidForro.Thusourdevicecansupplycleandrinkingwaterevenatremoteplaces.Thesmalladaptableflat-bodieddevicewasdesignedatSwitzerlandsEPFLresearchinstitutebyateamledbyProf.LaszloForro.Waterentersviaatube(管子)inthetopflowsthroughamultilayercomposite(复合的)materialsandwichedbetweentwosheetsofglassandexitsthroughatubeinthebottom.Thecompositematerialismadeupoftitaniumdioxidenanowires(TDN二氧化钛纳米线)interwovenwithcarbonnanotubes.WhenthefilterisexposedtosunlighttheUVlight(紫夕卜线)causesthecompositetoproduceagroupofmolecules(分子)knownasreactiveoxygenspecies.Thesemoleculesarehighlyeffectiveatkillingharmfulbacteriaandviruses.Itspotentialchallengewhenworkingoutdoorsisrainyorcloudydays.ThefilterhasalreadybeensuccessfullytestedonwatercontainingE.colibacteriawithresultsindicatingthatitshouldalsohavenoproblemriddingofotherharmfulbacteria.Infactitisbelievedthatthetechnologymayalsoproveeffectiveatriddingofmicro-pollutantssuchaspesticides(杀虫齐lj)anddrugremains.ItshouldbenotedthatwhenactivatedbyUVlighttitaniumdioxidenanowiresontheirownarecapableofkillingharmfulvirusesandbacteria.ForthatmatterevenUVlightalonecanpurifywaterifthewaterisleftsittinginthesunlightinatransparentcontainer.HoweverProf.Forrotoldusthathisteamsfilterismuchmoreeffective-thisisdueinparttothecarbonnanotubes9abilitytoabsorbheatfromthesunlightmakingthepurificationprocessfaster.Thepresentsmall-scalemodelcantreat2liters(
0.5gal)ofwaterperdayalthoughthatfigurewouldriseconsiderablyifthetechnologyweretobescaledup.WhycanthenewfilterworkatremoteareasA.Itissmallandflat-shaped.B.Ttcanbepoweredbysunlight.C.Ifsdesignedbyfamousscientists.D.Itcanbeefficientincleaningwater.WhichaspectsoffilterdoesParagraph2mainlyfocusonA.Workingconditions.B.Appearanceandpossibleeffects.C.Strengthsandweaknesses.D.Structureandworkingprocess.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3A.Thefiltercangetridofalotofpesticides.B.Thefiltercankillallbacteriaofthewater.C.UVlightaloneiseffectiveinpurifyingwater.D.TDNcankillviruseswithoutbeingactivated.WhatstheauthorspurposeofwritingthepassageTostateanewfunctionofUVlight.B.Tointroduceasolar-drivenwaterfilter.C.Toinformthediscoveryofanewmaterial.D.Tostresstheeffectivenessofawaterfilter.第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Nosebleedsoccurwhentheinnerliningofonesnoseishurtordry.36Ifyouunderstandthecausesofnosebleedsandknowhowtohandlethemyoucanbettermanageyourownnosebleedsandpreventfuturebleeding.Positionyourbody.Ifyoudonothaveaseriousissuethatledtoyournosebleedyoucanperformsomefirstaidathomeduringanosebleedtohelpstopit.37Thenleanheadforwardsothatthebloodflowsthroughthenostrils(鼻孑L).Compressthenose.Withafingerandthumb(拇指)pinch(捏)thelowerendofthenosecompletelyblockingthenostrils.Pinchingatthispointdirectlyappliespressureattheregionwherethebloodvessels(血管)aredamaged.38Keeppinchingthenosefor10minutesthenrelease.Whileyoudothisbreathethroughthemouth.39Loweringyourbodytemperaturecanhelpreducethebloodflowtoyournose.Todothisplaceicecubesinyourmouth.Thishelpsachievealowertemperaturesoonerthancoolingtheexternalpartofthenose.Italsowillhelpyouremainatthelowertemperatureforlonger.Thisismoreeffectivethanplacingacoldcompressoverthenose.Useoxymetazoline(羟甲嗖琳)nasalsprays(喷剂).Whileyouhaveanosebleedbutnotonaregularbasisyoucantryanosesprayifyoudonothavehighbloodpressureissues.Thismedicationpartlynarrowsthebloodvesselsinyournose.40Spraysareusedonlyifbleedingdoesnotstoponpinchingthenoseafterthefirst10minutes.A.Keepyourselfcalm.Coolyourselfdown.Thissendspressuretothebleedingpointandstopstheflowofblood.Itsresultingdamagetosmallbloodvesselsinthenosecausesbleeding.Tobeginsitdownsinceitismorecomfortabletoseatyourselfthanstanding.Frequentuseofthisdrugwhichismorethan3-4daysatatimecancauseaddiction.Ifthebleedingcontinuesafter10to15minutesrepeatsprayingthedrug3timesonbothsidesofthenose.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项AboutayearagoasIpreparedtoleavethehousethetelephonerang.ForamomentIhadtheideaofnotansweringitbutIranbacktothekitchenanyway.Myhusband41andsaid“SorryhoneybutIhavetoworkovertime.Guessyoullhaveto42Tayloratschooltoday.IllbehomeassoonasIcan.EachweekIsetasideseveralhourstobringalittlejoytothe43atanearbynursinghome.OnthisparticulardayIhurriedtotheschooland44pickedupmyboythenweproceededtosendmyfreshlycutredandyellow45totheladiesatthenursinghome.46bymyunexpectedcompanionwestartedourroundswithbunchesofblossoms(花簇)inmyarmsandTayloratmyside.AfterwevisitedthethirdroomI47thatjustaswewerereadytoleaveeachroommysonwouldtryto48hislittlearmsaroundeachwomanandthen49somethingtoher.BecauseIwantedtomakesurethatwehadenoughtimeto50alloftheresidentsIdidntaskhimwhathewaswhisperingbutheearneda51fromeverylady.Laterthateveningduringdinnermyhusbandaskedhowmyvolunteerjobworkedoutwithoursonasa(n)
52.“ItwasactuallylotsoffunJIsaid.WhatTaylordidwasthe53ofourvolunteerjob79WhateverTaylorsaidtotheladiesfromtheirsmilesitdefinitelybroughttremendous(巨大的)happiness.PuzzledIstoppedandglancedacrossthetableatourson.Whatwasitthatyouwhispered^^Lookingatbothofuswitha(n)54faceherespondedAllIsaidwas’IloveyouGrandma.Youlooksobeautifultoday/Iwantedtomakethemfeel55第二节(共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式KnownasthebirthplaceofkitesWeifanginShandongprovincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.ActuallyWeifangkitemakingcanbetracedbackto2000yearsago.Atfirsttheywere56initialusedbythemilitaryformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.DuringtheMingDynasty1368—1644kitesstartedtobepopular57ordinarypeopleasentertainment.Madefrombambooand58featuretraditionalChinesepaintingsWeifangkite-makingwasincludedin59national-levelintangibleculturalheritagelistsin
2006.Initiatedin1984theInternationalKiteFestival60holdinWeifangeveryyear.YangHongwei56isaninheritoroftheWeifangkite-makingtechnique.BornintoakitemakingfamilyYangoftensawvarious61categoryofkiteswithbrightcoloursanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather\workshop.Itwasthesebeautifulkites62oftentookmyboredomandnegativefeelingsaway“saidYang.HavingaspecialconnectionwithkitesYanglearnedthetechniquefromhergrandfatherattheageof
16.AfterpractisingthetechniqueforJOyearsshestartedaworkshopallby63herin
1992.OnYangskitespeoplecanseenotonlycommonpatternslikebutterfliesandswallows64someprintstellingChinesemythslegendsandhistory.ManyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkitesJYangsaid.“ButIthinkthe65culturecontextbehindourkitesisunique.”第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校英文报正面向全体学生征稿,稿件主题为“Preserving(保护)CulturalHeritage”请你写一篇稿件投稿,内容包括.保护文化遗产的意义;.简单介绍当地的一处文化遗产注意.写作词数应为80左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文Theresaparkclosetomyhousewithasmalllakeinonecornerthatshometomanycreatures.EverySundaymorningIgojogginginthispark.AsIcirclethelakeInoticeanelderlywomansittingbythewaterwithametalcagebesideher.Todaymycuriositymademestopandapproachher.AsItookacloserlookIsawthatthecagewasactuallyasmallmetaltrapandtherewereafewturtleswalkingaroundthetrapunharmed.Theladytookoneoftheturtlesinherhandsandgentlyrubbedtheshell壳withasponge(海绵)brush.Icameovertosayhellotoherpolitely.Goodmorning1said.IcomehereforjoggingeverySundaymorningandIseeyousittingherebythelake.PleasedontmindmycuriosityandinnocencebutIreallywanttoknowwhatyou9redoingtotheturtles.9Theladysmiledandsaid“Iamcleaningtheturtlesshell.Turtlesgraduallygetmoreandmorealgae(水藻)andotherdirtontheirshellswhichweighsthemdownandpreventstheirswimmingabilities.Italsoreducestheirabilitytoabsorbheat.Overtimetheirshellsbecomeweakandrot(腐烂)away.”“Ohwow!Thatsreallythoughtfulofyou!”Ishoutedinshock.ShecontinuedEverySundaymorningIspendacoupleofhoursbythelaketorelaxandhelpouttheselittleguysstayclean.Strangeasitsoundsthisismylittlewaytomakeadifferenceintheworld.^^Ithoughtfbrawhileandsaid“Butallfreshwaterturtleshavealgaeandotherdirtontheirshells.Theylivewiththattheirwholelivesdontthey”“Yessadlytheycanthelpit“shereplied.注意.续写词数应为150左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答HoweverIwasntcompletelysurewhetheritwasworthwhile.“CanIhelpyoucleantheturtles591askedthelady.。