宾语从句专项练（一）—2023年初中英语中考二轮复习

宾语从句

一、单项选择IdontknowifLucytoJackspartynextSunday.IfshesowillI.A.goes;goesB.willgo;willgoC.goes;willgoD.willgo;goes—Doyouknowlicensethisis―OhitbelongstoPeter.Letsgiveittohim.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.what—The2022WinterOlympicswasheldinChina.Doyouknow—Yes.InBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.whenitwasheldC.whichcitieswasitheldinD.whichcitiesitwasheldinTheywonder.ifrobotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50yearsifwillrobotsthinklikeahumanin25to50yearswhenrobotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50years—Mr.BrowncouldyoutellmeourChineseexamC.whenyoutravelledD.whendidyoutravel—Iamworriedabout—Whatevertheresultisdontbetoohardonyourself.howhaveIpreparedformyfinalexamsifIcangetgreatgradesinthefinalexamsthatmyschoolteamlosthegamebecauseofmyfaultwhydidinyschoolteamlosethegame一Doyouthinkaconcertinourschoolhallthisweekend一Yestherewill.A.therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.willtherebeD.willtherehave

11.—Couldyoutellmeyesterday—Becausethetrafficwastooheavy.A.whyyoucamelateB.whydidyoucomelateC.whyyoucomelateD.whydoyoucomelate—Peteristhereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutthefamouspeople一YesIamstillwondering.whendidTuYouyouwintheNobelPrizehowMarieCuriediscoversradiuminthelaboratorythatAldrinreallywalkedonthemoonwithArmstrongifYuanLongpingstillworksonsolvingtheproblemofhunger―Canyouimaginein2035—Imsureitwillbebetter.A.howourlifewasB.whatwillourlifebelikeC.howwasourlifeD.whatourlifewillbelike一CouldyoupleasetellmewhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina—Theyusuallyshakehands.A.whatdopeopleusuallydoB.whatpeopleusuallydoC.wheredopeopleusuallygoD.wherepeopleusuallygoExcusemedoyouknowbuysomemedicineIvegotacold.A.wherecanIB.whereIcanC.whatcanID.whatIcanYouhavenoideatobuildanewairport.Letmetellyouyoungman.Thatsbillionsofdollars!A.howmuchitwillcostusB.howlongitwilltakeusC.howmuchwillitcostusD.howlongwillittakeusSeeingJohnrushintotheroomwithtearsinhiseyesIaskedhimwhatIdontknowifittomorrowbutifitIllstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.willrain;willrainC.rains;willrainD.rains;rains1wasntsurewhattowriteformyschoolprojectsoIaskedmyDadIshoulddo.A.howB.whereC.whichD.whatSHENZHOU-14wasliftedoffsuccessfully!CouldyoutellmeinwhichcentreitwillbeliftedoffwhoenteredChinaSpaceStationthistimewhatwillitmeantothedevelopmentofChinathatthreeastronautsenteredChinaSpaceStation—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—ReallyIwonder.A.whatitlikesB.whatitislikeC.whatdoesitlikeD.whatisitlike—Doyouknow—At9:00tomorrowmorning.whenthevideomeetingbeganwhendidthevideomeetingbeginwhenhevideomeetingwillbeginwhenwillhevideomeetingbegin一HiJack.DoyouknowIwanttothankhimorherinperson.—Noitwasjustleftonthefrontdesk.whosentmywalletbackwheredidtheyfindmywallethowmuchmoneywasinmywallet—Iwonder.—Imnotsure.Maybeyes.ifhasDavegothisdriverslicensehowlonghasDavegothisdriverslicenseifDavehasgothisdriverslicensehowlongDavehasgothisdriverslicense参考答案D考查动词时态第一个句子if表示“是否“，引导宾语从句，根据“nextSunday”可知，从句要用一般将来时willdo的结构第二个句子if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现“，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选DC考查宾语从句的引导词who谁；whom谁（宾格）；whose谁的；what什么根据itbelongsioPeter.”可知是对所属关系进行提问，修饰名词license应填whose故选CD考查宾语从句根据“Dyouknow”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BC选项；再根据InBeijingandZhangjiakou.”可知，此处是询问的是地点，在哪些地方举办A考查宾语从句动词“wonder”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”B的语序错误根据“wonder”可知宾语从句表达的含义不确定，用“i产引导从句A选项“ifrobotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50years，表达“是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考”，符合题意故选AD考查宾语从句宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AB选项根据“ItwillbeinRoom

201.”可知是指地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选DA考查宾语从句句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“nextTuesday”可知上文询问时间，用when引导宾语从句故选AoD考查宾语从句tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Togetpracticalskills”可知此处询问做某事的原因，用why引导的宾语从句故选DABA.howhaveIpreparedformyfinalexams我对毕业考试准备得怎样宾语从句用陈述句语序错B.ifIcangetgreatgradesinthefinalexams我是否可以在毕业考试中取得好的成绩;C.thatmyschoolteamlostthegamebecauseofmyfault因为我的错我们校队比赛失败了结果已出来了与后句的whatevertheresultis相矛盾错；D.whydidmyschoolteamlosethegame为什么我们校队比赛失败了宾语从句用陈述句语序，错故选B考点考查宾语从句B考查宾语从句和therebe结构题干处为宾语从句，并且宾语从句中的语序为陈述句语序，因此排除C和Dtherebe句型不可以与have混用，因此排除A故选BA考查宾语从句的用法宾语从句中的语序应该是陈述语序，所以排除B和D根据yesterday时间状语，可知宾语从句应该用一般过去时，排除C故选AD考查宾语从句根据句子结构，该句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，wonder后面的宾语从句，应用if或whether引导故选DD考查宾语从句根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/B选项；结合从句的时间“in2035”可知，应用一般将来时，故选DB考查宾语从句句子是宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Theyusuallyshakehands”可知上文询问第一次见面做什么，用what引导宾语从句故选BB考查宾语从句宾语从句首先根据句意，去哪里买药，所以特殊疑问词应该是where宾语从句要用陈述句语序，主谓语序，所以应该是wherelean故选BA本题考查宾语从句宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，因此排除C/D根据“Thatsbillionsofdollars!”可知，那是数十亿美元！所以上文应该说的是建一个新机场要花多少钱，用howmucho

17.B考查过去完成时wouldhappen用于过去将来时；hadhappened用于过去完成时；happened用于一般过去时；washappened用于一般过去时的被动语态，happen“发生，没有被动语态根据Iaskedhimwhat…”可知，此处为宾语从句，主句一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，根据语境可知“发生”这个动作发生在asked问”之前，即过去的过去，要用过去完成时C考查宾语从句宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B选项；主句是一般过去时，从句需用过去的某种时态，排除AD选项，故选CA考查if条件句和宾语从句前半个句子中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句，根据时间标志词“tomorrow”可知，要用一般将来时，所以可以先排除选项CD；后半句子包含由if引导的条件状语从句，此时根据“主将从现”的原则，从句要用一般现在时主语是第三人称单数，动词需要加sD考查宾语从句how怎样where哪里；which哪•个；what什么askedmyDad”后是宾语从句，根据shoulddo”可知，句子表达应该做什么，用“what”引导从句故选DB考查宾语从句宾语从句用陈述语序连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C选项，A选项形式错误，排除；此句是询问对方一件事情，D选项不符合，故选BB考查宾语从句此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D根据“Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选BC考查宾语从句问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和D；根据答语“At9oclocktomorrowmoming.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，故选CA考查宾语从句宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；根据“Iwanttothankhimorherinperson.”可知，此处是问谁把我的钱包送回来的，用who引导的宾语从句，故选AC考查宾语从句此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序排除A和B选项根据答语Imnotsure.Maybeyes”可知，从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证，故选C。