学译林牛津版高中英语必修一学案定语从句

徐开高高一英语定语从句2017918命题人高一英语组

一、基本概念定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象关系代词定语从句的引导词，紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分关系代词whowhomwhichthat和whose关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语

二、关系代词的用法-基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词注意关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能

一、用适当的关系代词填空Thisistheherowearepoundof•这是我弓|以为荣的那个英雄ThisisthepenIwrotetheletterwith.这是我写信时用的钢笔DoyouknowtheprofessorwillfiveusaspeechnextweekIreadareportabouthisnewnovelwillsoonbepublished.Theplantheyarguedaboutwassettledatlast.Riceisaplantisgrowninthesouth.Chinaisacountryhasalonghistory.ThecupisonthedeskbelongstoTom.YesterdayIsawabeautifuldressyoumaylikeinthatstore.ThemanyousawinthelibraryiscalledSmith.ThewomangaveaspeechonTVyesterdayisourEnglishteacher.ThisisthemanImatinthepark.

二、改错IsthismuseumyouvisitedafewdaysagoThegirlwhichisstandingnexttoourteacherisherdaughter.Thecakeyoumadeityesterdaywasverydelicious.DoyouknowthemanwrotetheletterThebookyouborroweditfrommeisToms.Thehouseisbuiltonso代landiseasytofalldown.

三、用定语从句合并下列句子Thisisthenewsecretary.Iwouldintroducehertoyou.Thetrainwaslate.ItwasgoingtoShanghai.Theschoolisabigone.Theschoolstandsneartheriver.Iwillneverforgetthedays.Wespentthedaystogether.Myuncleboughtthebikelastweek.Thebikehasbeenstolen.

四、完成句子Wheatisaplant.（中国北方种植的）Thisisthegentleman.（眼睛失明的）Heisnottheman.（原来的他）Thegirl（正在会上发言的）isourmonitor.Isthisthebook（你想要的）？Heistheman（我正在找的人）.Theletter（我昨天收至U的）wasfrommyaunt.

（二）只用关系代词that的情况.先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时.先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时.先彳亍词是allmuchlittlesomethingeverythinganythingnothingnone等代词时.先行词前面有theonlytheever^anyJewJittle^o^lLmuchevery等修饰时.先行词既有人又有物时.主句已有疑问词who或which时

（三）用who的情况

（1）先行词是oneonesanyonethose时相关联系一，关系代词填空EnglishisthemostdifficultsubjectyouwilllearnduringItisthefirstAmericanmovieofthiskindIveeverseen.Theonlythingwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.DoyouknowthethingsandpersonstheyaretalkingaboutWhoisthewomanwaspraisedatthemeetingThosewerenotfitfortheirworkcouldnotseethebeautifulclothesmadeofthemagiccloth.Oneworkswithoutcomplainiswelcomehere.

二、完成句子Thisisthemostinterestingfilm.（我所看过的）Nothing（他所谈论的）canbeseennow.Thereislittlemoney（我可以花费在书上）.Theonlything（她能做的）wastogotothepoliceforhelp.Hetoldmeaboutallthepeopleandthings（他看到的）duringtheholiday.Thegirl（正在会上发言的）isourmonitor.

（四）whose的用法whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物例如

①IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.

②Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen.

③这是一位成就卓著的科学家

（2）当whose表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用ofwhich的形式例如

①Thebuildingwhoseroofyoucanseefromhereisanewrestaurant.fThebuildingtheroofofwhichvoucanseefromherejsanewrestaurant.fThebuildingofwhichtheroofyoucanseefromhereisanewrestaurant.

②这是一间昨晚窗户损坏的房子fThisisthehousebrokenlastnight.—Thisisthehousebrokelastnight.—Thisisthehousebrokelastnighr.用关系代词whowhomthat或whose填空

1.LuXunrealnameisZhouShurenwrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.Themanyoumetjustnowismyoldfriend.Themaniswalkingontheplaygroundismyoldfriend.Achildparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.

（五）oneof+复数名词+关系代词+动词复数形式theonlyoneof复数形式+关系代词+动词单数形式注意nottheonlyoneof…二oneof...TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld-famousbuildingsthatdrawalotofvisitorsTheGreatWallistheonlyoneofthebuildingsontheearththatisseenfromthemoon.Tomisnttheonlyoneoftheboyswhohnvepassedtheexam.Titanicisoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthat（produce）inHollywood.Titanicistheonlyoneofthesewonderfulmoviesthat（produce）inHollywood.

（六）当先行词是way（意为方式方法，作方式状语）时，引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式inwhichWhatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbutthewaythatThewayheexplainedtouswasquitesimple.（作宾语）Thewayheexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.（作状语）练习WhoisthewomanissweepingtheflooroverthereThedoctorisleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalkingApersone-mailaccountisfullwontbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.thatHaveyoureadthebookIlenttoyouFinallythethiefhandovereverythinghehadstolentothepolice.RecentlyIboughtasecond-handcarwasverylow.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhoseC.itspriceD.whosepriceWeoftenthinkofthedayswespenttogetherontheisland.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.duringwhichTheprofessorstalkedwithusaboutthebeautifulschoolsandtheexperiencedteacherstheyhadseen.Thisistheonlybusgoestothevillageschool.TheclubmembersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneverySaturdayafternoon.ShewassoangryatallIwasdoingsheshoutesatme.A.that;thatB.what;thatC.that;whatD.which;whichAnyonewithwhatIsaidmayraiseyourhand.A.whichagreesB.whoagreeagreesD.whichagreeThisisthelasttimeIllgiveyoualesson.ThefamilyIstayedwithinParisarecomingtoLondon.ThisistheverychanceIamlookingforwardto.ChinahasmanyriverstheYangtzeRiveristhelongest..A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhichInthedarkstreettherewasntasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhomIamimpressedbythefacethathemakesgooduseofeveryminutehecanspare.ThisisthelasttimeIwillwritetoyou.Idontlikethewayhespoketome.A.whatB.bywhichC.bythatD./Thatsthenewmachinepartsaretoosmalltobeseen.Theriverbanksusedtobecoveredwithfruittreesandflowersisnowseriouslypolluted.MrThompsonwithouttimelyhelpfinishingthetaskwouldhavebeenoutofthequestionfellsicklastweek.Whohascommonsensecantbelievesuchathing.IsthisfactorysomeforeignfriendsvisitedlastMondayTheprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination.Thevillagershavealreadyknownwewilldoistorebuildthebridge.BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.关系词先行词从句成分例句关系代词who人主语，宾语DoyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithYourmotherwhom人宾语Theboywhomsheloveddiedinthewar.which物主语，宾语Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.that人，物主语，宾语Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.whose人，物定语Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.。