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河南省洛阳市第一中学学校2022-2023高一下学期英语3月份月考试卷卷二注本试卷分第I卷和第n卷两部分共150分,考试时间120分钟考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试题卷上答题无效考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhatdoesthemanmeanA.Hewantstogoshoppingtoo.B.Clothesarenotveryimportanttohim.C.Hewantstobuysomeclothestoputon.Wecanrelyonthatourparentsarewillingtohelpuswheneverwemeetdifficulties.Makesurethatyourspeechisandtothepointsothattheaudiencecanlistentoyouforalongtime.WhatisthemanssuggestionA.Goingtotheconcert.B.Goingtoseeashow.C.Justwalkingaround.WhereisKellyA.Intherestaurant.B.Inherhouse.C.Inameeting.第二节(共15小题;每小题
0.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题WhoisthewomanprobablyA.Thelibrarian.B.Themansteacher.C.Themansclassmate.WhenshouldthemanreturnthebooksA.NextFriday.B.NextWednesday.C.ThisWednesday.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题HowmanyhoursdoesthemanprobablyspendontheInternetaweekA.About2or3hours.B.About3or4hours.C.About4or5hours.WhatdoweknowaboutthemanA.Hestoobusytosendanye-mails.B.Hewriteslettersonlywithpenandpaper.第n卷(非选择题,共50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Carl:TellmeSandra.WhatmakesyoucometoAmericatostudySandra:OhIthinkUCBerkeleyisoneofthe61(fine)universitiesintheworld.Iappliedforand62(receive)ascholarshiptostudytheresohereIam.Carl Goodforyou!IamsureyouwillloveitatBerkeley.Ialwaysremembermycollege63(day).Sandra WhatweretheylikeCarlItwasthebesttimeofmylife.Itwasalsotough64Imadeitandbecameacollegegraduate.Sandra:HowdidyoufeelwhenyougraduateCarl:Itwas65prouddayforme.Myfamilyattendedthegraduationceremony.Iwas66nervousthatIcouldntfindmycapandgown(方帽长袍),butitallworkedout67theend.Sandra:Whatdidyoudo68yougraduatedCarl:IwasplanningtoattendgraduateschoolbutthenI69(offer)agoodjobdoingfashiondesignsoIchangedmymind.Sandra:Soundslikeyouarehappywiththat70(decide).Carl:SureIam.
1.finest
2.received
3.days
4.but
5.a
6.so
7.in
8.after
9.wasoffered
10.decision第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(八),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.DearJaneHowseverythinggoingImgladtohavemetyouandbecomefriendwithyou.ImissyouverywellandthusImwritingtotellyouanythingaboutmynewlifeatcollege.Mynewschoolissobeautifulasahugegarden.Therearegreengrassandcolorfulflowerseverywhere.MyteachersareallkindandIbelievewithtimegobyI11makeagreatprogress.MyclassmatesareveryfriendlyandIalreadymademanynewfriendshere.IfeelthatmynewlifeisveryexcitedbutIalsorealizethatitisfullofchallenges.IvedecidedtoworkhardsothatI11haveabrightlyfuture.OfcourseI11alsodomoreexercisetokeepfit.Imlookingforwardtoyourreply.YourssincerelyTom第二节书面表达(满分25分).假如你叫李华,刚刚升入高中开学已经一个星期了,你认识了很多新同学和老师,还结交了许多新朋友其中同桌怡欣是你最好的朋友请你写信给老朋友琳琳,介绍一下你的情况,并希望大家都能努力,为三年后的高考而奋斗注意L词数120左右;
2.开头和结尾已经给此不计入总词数参考词7匚theNationalCollegeEntranceExamination高考DearLinlinYoursLiHua参考答案【解析】无【备注】W:Ireallyfeellikegoingshopping.IheartheyrehavingsomegreatsalesatCenturyCity.M:AnniecantyoueverthinkaboutanythingbutclothesImeantomeclothesarejustsomethingtoputon.【解析】考查代词句意:我们可以相信,无论何时我们遇到困难,我们的父母都乐意帮助我们固定句式relyonitthat...意为〃相信〃【备注】无【解析】考查形容词辨析句意务必使你的演讲有吸引力,并且切中要点,以便听众能够长时间地听attractive〃有吸引力的〃,符合句意brief〃简洁的〃;fancy〃奇特的〃;powerfu1〃强有力的〃【备注】无【解析】无【备注】W:WhatshouldwedotodayDoyouhaveanyideaM:WhydontwegototheNationalExhibitionIheardthattheresagoodshowgoingon.Wecanseealotofthings.【解析】无【备注】W:HiPaul!YoualsolikethisrestaurantM:YesIoftenhavelunchhere.HeyhaveyouseenKellyW:NobutImgoingtoseeherafterwork.Shesinameetingnow.A【解析】无B【解析】无【备注】W:CanIhelpyouM:Yesmaam.ImdoingsomeresearchonthehistoryofthecivilizationRiver.DoyouhaveanybooksonthesubjectoverthereareaboutancienthistoryofalmostallthecountriesRiver.Theymightbehelpful.thisoneoutItsforreferenceonlysoitmuststayinthelibrary.Butyourewelcometolookthroughithereinthereadingroom.M:OK.AndIdliketocheckthesebooksout.W:Allright.TheyreduebacknextWednesday.M:Thanksforyourhelp.W:Yourewelcomeyoungman.Haveaniceday!A【解析】无C【解析】无【备注】W:TellmeJack.DoyousurftheInternetmuchM:WelltotellthetruthIdontreallyhavetimetosurftheInternet.IsupposeIlogonacoupleoftimesaweekformaybeabouttwoorthreehours.W:SowhatdoyoudoontheInternetwhenyoulogonM:WellIhavetodealwithafewe-mails.Igetabouttwoorthreee-mailsaweek.ActuallyIpreferwritingrealletterswithpenandpaper.W:YeahImthesameway.AnythingelseyoudoontheInternetM:WellsometimesIlookuptheinformationIneedformyjob.W:WellIgotit.ThanksfortalkingwithmeJack.A【解析】无B【解析】无A【解析】无【备注】M:JeanitsSaturdaytomorrow.HowaboutgoingfishingintherivernearbywithmeW:IdliketobutIvepromisedLindaIwouldgoswimmingwithhertomorrow.M:WherewillyouswimInthelakeW:No.Thelakeistoodeep.We11swimintheswimmingpoolinLindasgarden.M:WhoelsewillgoW:TomandTed.Theybothlikeswimming.M:MayIjoinyouIalsolikeswimming.W:ButdontyouwanttogofishingtomorrowM:Icangothedayaftertomorrow.B【解析】无A【解析】无C【解析】无B【解析】无【备注】Welcometoourprogramme“Peopleweveloved”.Today,sprogrammeisaboutthefamousmusicianJohnLennon.Hewasoneofthemostimportantartistsofourtime.JohnLennonwasborninLiverpoolin
1940.Heandthreeothermusiciansformedagroupcalled〃TheBeatles”.In1960theygavetheirfirstconcertinGermany.Peoplereallylovedtheirmusic.Besidesmusic“TheBeatlesalsomadethreesuccessfulfilms.In1965“TheBeatlesreceivedaprizefromtheQueenherselfwhichwasagreathonour!JohnLennonwenttoliveintheUSAwithhiswifein
1970.Therehewrotemanyfamoussongs.Hissongswereaboutloveandworldpeace.UnluckilyLennon,sgreatcontributiontomusicendedsuddenly.SomebodyshothimoutsidehishouseinNewYorkin
1980.Hisfanswereverysadandcriedfordays.Peoplestilllovehimandhissongsareverypopularallovertheworld.B【解析】无C【解析】无B【解析】无B【解析】无【备注】Baliisasmallislandbutitisbecomingmoreandmorefamousbecauseofitsfascinatingtouristattractions.Therearedistincttouristseasons.TheEuropeansummerholidaysbringthebiggestcrowds一JulyAugustandearlySeptemberarebusy.Itsmorehumidandcloudyinotherseasons.TheBaliMuseumconsistsofanattractiveseriesofseparatebuildingsincludingexamplesofbothpalacesandtemplearchitecture.Locatedinthehills20kmnorthofDenpasarUbudistheculturalcenterofBali.InUbuditselfthePuriLukisanMuseumdisplaysfineexamplesofallschoolsofBalineseartinabeautifulgardensetting.ThereareseveralotherqualitygalleriessuchasMuseumNekawhichfeaturestheworksofsomeWesternartistsandtheAgungRaiGalleryacommercialoperationwhichalsohousesasmallbutimportantpermanentcollection.C【解析】细节理解题由第一段的“Putadogakidandabooktogetherandyouhaveastrugglingreadersbestfriendo”和第二段中的“ThetherapydogsofR.E.A.D.一ReadingEducationAssistanceDogs一havebeenhelpingchildrenimprovetheirreadingskillssince1999”可知狗有助于提高孩子的阅读技能,所以当孩子阅读时,旁边有狗相伴,对孩子来说,狗无疑是最好的朋友故C选项切题D【解析】推理判断题由第五段中AelaneVasquez所说的话“IlovereadingtoIzzybecausehelistenstomeandhedoesntmakefunofmewhenImakeamistake”可知,AelaneVasquez认为在他阅读的时候,小狗会倾听他阅读,在他犯错误的时候,小狗也不会嘲笑他由此例证明了第三段中“Theideaisthatsharingabookwithanonjudgmental(不带评论的)partnerencouragesstudentsconfidenceandhelpsdevelopaloveofreading”像小狗这种只会倾听而不做任何评论的听众可以鼓舞孩子们的自信心,帮助培养他们对阅读的热爱故可推知D选项切题B【解析】推理判断题由倒数第三段中的achievingproficiency(熟练)inreadingisvitalforkidstosucceedv可知,在阅读中,达到熟练程度对孩子们成功来说是至关重要的由此可知,如果阅读达不到熟练水平,一个孩子想成功是很困难的故B选项正确【备注】这是一篇介绍说明类文章研究证明,在孩子阅读的时候,有小狗相伴有助于提高孩子的阅读水平小狗是忠实的听众,但不会对孩子的阅读发表任何评论,这有助于鼓舞孩子的自信心,提高他们对阅读的热爱B【解析】考查细节理解根据文章第二段的第一句话可知,早期的研究发现贫穷的人不太可能摆脱贫困,由此可知选项B符合题意C【解析】考查推理判断根据题干的关键词〃thepoorperformedworse〃可将信息定位于文章第六段的内容从而可知答案选CoD【解析】考查细节理解根据文章第八段中的〃Sotheyfindthemselvesbasicallyrichaftertheharvestwhentheincomecomesinandpoorjustbeforetheharvest”可知答案选DC【解析】考查主旨大意分析文章结构可知,最后三段归纳了文章的大意:人们贫穷时表现得更迟钝犯的错误更多,当某物不充足时,会更难作出好的决定所以答案选Co【备注】最新的研究显示,贫穷与作出不好的决定有关本文解释了贫穷的人为什么会作出不好的决定从而延续了他们的贫困C【解析】考查细节理解由第三段最后一句可知,作者的膝盖曾经有点问题,故应选CB【解析】考查推理判断由最后一段倒数第二句可知,作者最终意识到生活的快乐与否是取决于对生活的态度,故选BD【解析】考查推理判断作者相继失去父亲和大姐,这对于作者来说是不幸的,但是从这些事中,作者也深深感到要珍惜每一天,好好地生活由此也可以看出作者很乐观,故应选DoB【解析】考查主旨大意父亲和大姐相继去世,作者感到很伤心,但从这些事中,作者也深深感到要珍惜每一天,好好地生活故应选B【备注】父亲和大姐相继去世,作者感到很伤心,但从这些事中,作者也深深感到要珍惜每一天,好好地生活B【解析】词义推测题根据第二段中的〃sendoutemailsaskingformoney〃可知,〃webbeggars〃是指通过网络乞讨的乞丐A【解析】细节理解题根据第一段第一句〃Assomecitiesstartdrivingbeggarsfromtheirmajorstreets…〃可知答案为AA【解析】推理判断题根据第五段最后一句〃…droppedoutofcollege.〃可知B项是对的;根据第六段最后一句〃becomeafull-timewebbeggar.〃可知C项是对的;根据第七段最后一句〃…orbeggarwebsites.〃可知是对的D【解析】细节理解题根据第八段第二句〃…asafreshideabutotherssuspectedthatitwasjustanotherformofcheating.〃可知A、B是对的;根据最后一段中的”…theyannoyedpeople…〃可知C项也是对的【备注】B【解析】从文章篇章结构可知,本选项应为祈使句,同时又是本段内容的主旨句本段主要讲父母应向孩子询问学校的一些事故选Bo干扰项C仅与该段最后一句话的关键词照应,但不能很好地概括本段的中心内容E【解析】本段主题是家长应为孩子设立期望值选项E解释了家长设置期望值的原因A【解析】从篇章结构可知,本选项应为祈使句,同时又是本段内容的主题句由本段内容可知本段主要讲了父母应帮助孩子设立目标F【解析】选项F中的〃thesethings〃指代了上文谈到的librarycardsor...forhomework”同时选项F从内容上很好地承接了上句,故选FD【解析】本段的主题是〃保持参与的状态〃选项D陈述了与孩子学校保持联系的一种方式,与小标题的意思相符G项中的outdooractivities”与本段中的“foryourteensschool不符【备注】无B【解析】由空后的〃drinkhotliquidsintheheat〃可知,在高温下喝热茶看起来好像不合理uncomfortable〃使人不舒服的,令人不舒适的〃;unreasonable”不公正的,不合理的〃;unrealistic〃不切实际的,不实事求是的〃;unacceptable〃不能接受(或允许、同意)的〃根据语境并联系生活常识可知B项正确A【解析】许多亚洲文化认为这样做可以出汗降温coolsb.down/off〃使某人感到凉快(或凉爽)〃,符合语境takesb.off〃模仿,学某人的样子〃;getsb.off〃(使某人)离开〃;putsb.off〃使疏远使不信任〃C【解析】由下文对绿茶的讲解可知,绿茶茶艺是一门精细的学问delicate〃精致的精细的〃,符合语境scientific〃细致严谨的,科学的〃;serious〃需认真思考的,严肃的〃;elegant〃精美的,漂亮雅致的〃D【解析】根据语境可知,这里在讲绿茶和红茶的不同unlike〃不像,与……不同〃,符合语境C【解析】由〃oxidized(氧化)andcaneasilyturnbitterifnotmade〃可知,绿茶与红茶不同没有被氧化如果处理不当很容易变苦thoroughly〃非常极其〃;differently〃不同地有差别地〃;properly〃适当地,恰当地〃;directly〃直接地坦率地〃B【解析】一杯好的绿茶源自新鲜优质的茶叶beginwith〃以……作为开始〃,符合语境A【解析】由空后的〃Itgoesbadeasilyandhasashelflife〃可知,绿茶很容易变质,有保存期这与前面所说的新鲜蔬菜的性质是相似的similar〃相像的类似的〃符合语境常用结构besimilartosb./sth.oC【解析】联系生活实际及本文可知,茶叶在两个月内会产生最好的味道substance〃物质,实质〃;smell〃气味臭味〃;flavor〃(食物或饮料的)味道〃;function〃作用,功能〃D【解析】由本句“Theleavessmellssotheyshouldbestored...awayfromlight〃可知茶叶会吸收异味所以需要密封保存absorb〃吸收〃符合语境D【解析】由空后的〃isawayfromlight〃可知,这里指的是密封、干燥的金属或锡容器联系生活实际可知,应选Docontainer〃容器〃C【解析】空处前后表示对比,故选ratherthan〃而不是〃B【解析】由后面的〃burnstheleavesandthembitter”可知,人们在泡茶时最常见的错误是添加开水这容易烫坏茶叶使茶叶变苦B【解析】根据语境可知,这里表示添加沸水add〃添加,增加〃,符合语境C【解析】根据语境可知,把茶叶变苦turn〃(使)变成,成为〃,符合语境D【解析】由空后的〃aboutoneteaspoonofleavesperteacupintoapot〃可知,向茶壶中倒入茶叶,比例大约是每杯茶一茶匙茶叶measure〃测量,度量〃,符合语境B【解析】由空后的〃inthewarmwater〃可知,放入茶叶后注入温水pull〃拉扯〃;pour〃倾倒〃;push〃推动移动〃;fal1〃落下下落〃故B项正确A【解析】不管是用茶壶还是冲茶器,茶叶都不能过量通过比较及参考文意可知,应选AB【解析】语境表示茶叶需要充分舒展,才能真正散发出茶香runout(ofsth.)〃用完,耗尽(供应品)〃;getsth.outofsb./sth.〃从中获得(有益的东西)”;makesth.out”理解,明白(事理)〃;kicksb.out(ofSth.)〃使某人离开,开除〃因此答案为BA【解析】由本句中的gently和theteapot可知,这里应表示轻轻地快速摇动茶壶,让所有的茶叶和水结合move〃摇动移动〃;swing〃摆动摇摆〃;shake〃摇晃震动〃表示短促而迅速的上下、左右、来回摇晃、摇动之意动作幅度大;shift〃转移,挪动〃C【解析】语境表示让所有的茶叶与水结合unite〃(使)结合,合并〃,强调紧密地结成一体极难分开;combine〃(使)结合,(使)联合〃,着重指两个或两个以上的人或事物为了共同的目的而结合在一起;mix〃(使)混合,(与……)掺和〃;connect〃连接,联结〃因此答案为C【备注】许多亚洲文化认为喝绿茶有助发汗解暑,清凉降火但具体如何去泡茶却是一门细功夫本文将向你讲述泡绿茶的过程finest【解析】无received【解析】无days【解析】无but【解析】无a【解析】无so【解析】无in【解析】无after【解析】无wasoffered【解析】无decision【解析】无【备注】无DearJanefricHowseverythinggoingImgladtohavemetyouandbecomewithyou.friendsImissyouvery-^^-andthusImwritingtotellyou到吁、aboutmynewmuchsomethinglifeatcollegesoareMynewschoolis—beautifulasahugegarden.There—greengrassandasiscolorfulflowerseverywhere.MyteachersareallkindandIbelievewithtimebyI11make-greatprogress.Myclassmatesareveryfriendlyandalreadymademanynewfriendshere.IfeelthatmynewlifeisverybutIalsorealizethatitisfullofchallenges.IvedecidedtoworkhardsothatI11haveabrightlyfuture.OfcourseI11alsodomoreexercisebrighttokeepfit.Imlookingforwardtoyourreply.YourssincerelyTom【解析】
1.friend是可数名词,becomefriends“成为朋友故friend改为friendsoverymuch表示“非常”,是副词短语verywell表示“非常好”句意:我非常想念你故well改为muchoanything常用于否定句和疑问句;something常用于肯定句故anything改为somethingoso…as…“和一样”用于否定句;as…as…“和一样”既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句故so改为asC.HegetssomeinformationontheInternet.
10.WhatdayisittodayA.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题WherewillthewomanswimA.Inalake.B.Inaswimmingpool.C.Inariver.WhatwillthemandotomorrowB.VisitTomandTed.C.Gofishing.WheredidtheBeatlesgivetheirfirstconcertA.InBritain.B.InGermany.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题WhatelsedidtheBeatlesdoA.Theymadefilms.B.Theywrotebooks.WhatwereLennon,ssongsaboutA.Life.B.Environment.WhatdoweknowaboutLennonA.HemovedtoLiverpoolin
1970.B.Hewaskilledbysomebodyin
1980.C.OnlyheintheBeatlesreceivedaprizefromtheQueen.WhendoesBaliprobablyhavethemosttouristsA.InApril.B.InAugust.C.InOctober.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题WhichistheculturalcenterofBaliA.Kuta.B.Legian.C.Ubud.WhatcanwelearnfromthespeechA.AccommodationistightinlateSeptember.B・ItsmorehumidandcloudyinMarch.C.TheBaliMuseumisfamousforitsexhibits.WhatisacharacteristicofMuseumNekaA.IthasexcellentexamplesofBalineseartondisplay.ItfeaturestheworksofsomeWesternartists.Ithasimportantandpermanentcollections.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑AAdogitissaidisamansbestfriend.Putadogakidandabooktogetherandyouhaveastrugglingreadersbestfriend.ThetherapydogsofR.E.A.D.一ReadingEducationAssistanceDogs一havebeenhelpingchildrenimprovetheirreadingskillssince1999whenIntermountainTherapyAnimals(ITA)begantheprograminSaltLakeCityUtah..therebe句型中谓语动词的单复数采取就近原则,由后面所跟的第一个名词的单复数来决定grass“草”是不可数名词,此处描述现在存在的状态故are改为is.此处考查with+宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语g与宾语time之间是主动关系,用现在分词故go改为going.progress是不可数名词,不能加不定冠词故去掉a.句意我的同学很友好并且我已经交了许多好朋友“交朋友”是过去发生的事情,此处强调结果已经有了许多好朋友,表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果用现在完成时,助动词置于副词之前,主语是第一人称故already前加have.句意我觉得我的新生活非常令人激动-ed分词转化来的形容词表示被修饰语的感受;-ing分词转化来的形容词表示被修饰语的特征故excited改为excitingo1修饰名词future应用形容词故brightly改为brighto【备注】无
72.DearLinlinHowtimeflies!IthasbeenaboutoneweeksinceIenteredhighschool.NowIdliketotellyousomethingaboutmyschool.Ihavemademanynewfriendshere.Yixinmydeskmateismybestfriendnow.Wesharemostinterestsandwealwaysexpressourthoughtsandfeelingsafterclass.Allofmynewclassmatesareworkingharddeterminedtoimprovethemselves.Asyouknowhighschoolisacolourfulsteppingstonetoourbrightfuture.LetsfocusourenergyonwhatwearelearningandcontinuestudyinghardfortheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationinthreeyears.Longliveourfriendship!YoursLiHua【解析】无【备注】:TodaytensofthousandsofR.E.A.D.teams—dogsandtheirowners一volunteertospendtimewithyoungstersinschoolsandlibrariesacrosstheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.Theideaisthatsharingabookwithanonjudgmental(不带评论的)partnerencouragesstudentsconfidenceandhelpsdevelopaloveofreading.IzzyaHavanesetherapydogisaregularvisitortoPublicSchool57inEastHarlemNewYork.Studentsmeethiminthelibrarypickoutabookandsitdownonthecarpet.Izzysnuggles(依偎)uptothemandgetsreadytohearastory.“IlovereadingtoIzzybecausehelistenstomeandhedoesntmakefunofmewhenImakeamistake“saysthird-graderAelaneVasquez.The9-year-oldwhoseparentsarefromMexicoisoneof15Latin-Americanstudentsattheschoolwhowereselectedfortheprogram.“AllthestudentsthatweworkwithintheR.E.A.D.programwerebehindreadinglevelsatthebeginningoftheyearBridgetMcElroywhoteachesEnglishasaSecondLanguageexplained.Nowmostofthemhavereachedtheaveragelevelifnotaboveit.Thatsimportantbecauseachievingproficiency(熟练)inreadingisvitalforkidstosucceed.Studieshaveshownthatstudentswhocantreadatgradelevelbytheendofthirdgradearefourtimeslesslikelytograduatehighschoolbytheageof
19.TheR.E.A.D.teamsfromNewYorkTherapyAnimalsworkwith175kidsatPublicSchool57andnineotherschools.McElroysaidsheseesamarkeddifferenceinAelaneandherclassmatesandnotjustinstudy.NotonlydothekidshavetimetopracticereadingwhatwearereallyseeingisthattheyareexcitedtoreadandpracticeevenwhenIzzyisnothere“shesaid.Accordingtothispassagedogsarethebestfriendofkidsbecause.A.theykeepkidscompanythroughtherapyB.theycanprotectkidsfromdangerC.theyarehelpfultoencouragekidstoreadD.theyarestrugglingandworkhardWhatdoestheexampleofAelaneVasquezshowA.KidsfromMexicolovereadingtoTzzy.OnlyLatin-Americanstudentscanbechosenfortheprogram.TheR.E.A.D.teamsareresponsiblefortheselection.Listeningwithoutjudgmentisinspiringforthekids.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageThestudentsintheR.E.A.D.programimprovealotonlyinstudy.Withoutproficiencyinreadingitsdifficultforkidstosucceed.AllthestudentsintheR.E.A.D.programcanbeabovethereadinglevel.D.Whennotaccompaniedbythedogkidswillstoppracticingreadingconsequently.BNewresearchfindsalinkbetweenpovertyandpoordecisionmaking.Thefindingsmayexplainwhypoorpeoplesometimesmakebadchoicesthatcontinuetheirhardship.Earlierstudieshavefoundthepoorlesslikelytoescapepoverty.Buttherehasbeenlittleresearchonwhythepoormakedecisionsthatmaketheirlivesharder.UntilrecentlyEldarShafirapsychologistandhisteamdidtwoexperiments.OnetookplaceatashoppingcenterinNewJersey.Theotherwascarriedoutamongsugarcane(甘蔗)farmersinruralIndia.TheNewJerseyexperimentinvolvedindividualswithlowpayingjobsandothersbelongedtothemiddleclass.Allthevolunteerswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheircarsneededrepairing.Thevolunteersweregiventwoimaginarysituations.Inthefirstthecarrepaircost$
150.Inthesecond$
1500.〃Inthefirstthepoorandtherichperformedequallywell.〃“Andwhentherepaircost$1500thepoorperformedsignificantlyworse.z,Thepoorlostabout13IQpointsonaverage.Thisisaboutthelossexperiencedwhenapersonhasnotsleptforonenight.Thescientiststhenwonderedifthesamepersonreacteddifferentlywhenhewasrichandwhenhewaspoor.OnceayearwhentheharvestcomesintheIndiasugarcanefarmersearnmostoftheirmoneywhichoftendoesnotlastthroughtheyear.〃Sotheyfindthemselvesbasicallyrichaftertheharvestwhentheincomecomesinandpoorjustbeforetheharvest.,zTheresearchersgavethemtestssimilartotheonestakenbythepeopleinNewJersey.TheytestedtheIndianfarmersbeforetheharvestandafter.Andtheresultsweremuchthesameaswiththemallshoppers.“Theyperformedmuchmoreslowlyandmademanymoremistakeswhentheywerepoorthanwhentheywererich.,zMr.Shafirsaystheresultssupport50yearsofresearchthatshowsallhumanshavelimitedmentalpowertodealwiththingsinlife.“Andsotheinsighthereisthathavingnotenoughofsomethinginawaymakesithardertomakegooddecisionsforeverythingelse.z,
24.WhatistrueaboutearlierstudiesA.Theyweredonebyeconomistsandpsychologists.B.Theyfoundithardforthepoortobecomerich.C.Theyexplainedwhythepoormakepoordecisions.D.Theyshowedthepoorcarelittleabouttheirwealth.Inthefirstexperimentthepoorperformedworsebecause.A.theyhadnotsleptforonenightitwasjustanimaginarysituationtheincreasedpriceaffectedtheirdecisionD.theydidnttakethesecondsituationseriouslyTheIndiansugarcanefarmers.aresmarterwhentheyarepoorearnmoneyallthroughtheyearearnalotofmoneysotheythinktheyarerichD.feelrichaftertheharvestandpoorbeforetheharvestWhatisthemainideaofthepassageItishardforthepoortoridtheirpoverty.Thepoorwillbecomemuchpoorer.C.Povertyweakensbrainpower.D.Differentexperimentsandtheirfindings.cOccasionallylifecanbeimpossiblydifficultanditcanbehardtokeepgoing.Butyoualwayshaveachoice.In2012Igotacallfrommyfamilytosaythatmyfatherscancerhadfiercelyprogressed.Hediedonlysixmonthslater.Myfatherwasacompleteinspirationtome.HewasalwayssostrongthatIhonestlythoughthewouldcomebacktolife.IcouldntbelieveIwouldneveragainhughim.Shortlyafterthatmyoldestsistercomplainedofabackache.Thedoctorsdiscoveredthatshehadhighlyadvancedcancerinherbonesandthattherewasnothingtheycoulddo.Shediedamonthlater.Shewasmyfavoritepersoninthewholeworld.IneverthoughtIwouldhavetolivewithouther.Iwasovercomebytheshockandextremeheartbreak.ThensomethingwaswrongwithmykneesandIendedupinthehospitalmyself.Irememberlyinginthehospitalbedlookingupattheceilingandseeingmysistersbeautifulface.IrealizedthatnightthatIhadachoice.IcouldendmylifeorIcouldliveit.Ilookedinmysisterseyesanddecidednottogowithherjustyet.Idecidedtostayandcompletemyjourneyhere.IalsodecidedthatIwouldlivethelifethatIabsolutelylove.Inowliveinanadorablecottagewithanamazingboyfriend.IspendqualitytimewiththerestofmypreciousfamilyandcherisheverymomentIhavewiththem.IconnectwithmyheartoftentoensurethatIamfollowingmyjoy.Ilovemyselfmoredeeplyeveryday.NotadaygoesbywhenIdontmissmyfathershugecharacterormybelovedsistersgentleeyesbutIknowthatIwi11bewiththemoneday.WhatIhavenowissopreciousthatImustgraspthejoyineverymomentIcan.Youchooselifeeveryday.Butdoyouchoosethelifethatyouloveeveryday
28.FromthepassagewecanlearnthattheauthoroncesufferedfromWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassageA.EscapetheFateB.LoveYourLifeC.MakeaLivingD.RememberEveryMomentDAssomecitiesstartdrivingbeggarsfromtheirmajorstreetssomeofthesmarteroneshavefoundasafermorecomfortableplacetocarryon一theInternet.These〃webbeggarsgoonlinewithsadstoriesandsendoutemailsaskingformoneyaccordingtoarecentBeijingNevusreport.Thepaperpublishedoneexamplefromareaderwhohadreceivedit.ItsaidImfromChengdu.DaddiedwhenIwasakidandMumisseriouslyill.Mygirlfriendhasjustdumped(丢下)me.IamsodepressedthatIcannotleavehome.Wouldyoupleasehelpmewith10yuanforameal”ThesenderleftthenameLiDanandabankaccountnumber.AreporterlatercontactedLiDanthroughQQaChineseInternetchatservice.Hesaidthathewas21andhadrecentlydroppedoutofcollege.〃IstartedbeggingbytheInternetlastDecemberjustforfun〃hesaid“ButwhenIgotthefirst10yuaninJanuaryIdecidedtobecomeafull-timewebbeggar.Lisaidheknewabout10otherwebbeggarsinChengdu.Theyallstayedathometowriteemailsandcouldprobablysendover1000perday.TheywouldexchangeexperienceandthoughtsoverQQorbeggarwebsites.Thestorygotsomereactionfromthepublic.Somesawitasafreshideabutotherssuspected(怀疑)thatitwasjustanotherformofcheating.InrelatednewsNanjingthecapitalofJiangsuProvincebegantobanbeggingineightofitsmajordistrictsonMondayaccordingtothelocalmedia.Thatcausedaheateddiscussionaboutwhetheritviolated(侵犯)beggarsrights.Mostpeoplesupportedthepolicyrepeatingtheoldlinethatmostbeggarswerenotrealbeggarsandthattheyannoyedpeopleconstantlyaccordingtoanewspaperpoll(计票).Whatdo〃webbeggarsmeanThebeggarswhohaveanet.ThebeggarsthataskformoneybytheInternet.C.ThebeggarsthatliketheInternet.D.It,sawebsitewhichiscontrolledbysomebeggars.WhyaresomebeggarsfondoftheInternetA.Becausetheplaceswherethebeggarsareallowedtobegarebecomingfewerandfewer.B.BecausetheInternetissaferandfaster.C.BecausetheInternetissodeveloped.D.Becausethebeggarsarenotallowedtoleavehome.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueA.BeggarscangetsomemoneyfromB.LiDanquitcollegebanks.C.LiDanisaspecializedbeggar.D.Beggarshavetheirownwebsites.HowdidpeoplefeelaboutbeggingbytheInternetA.Itwasanotherkindofcheating.B.Itwasadifferentidea.C.Itmadepeopleangry.D.ABandC第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中两项为多余选项HowtoEncourageYourHighSchoolStudentstoDoTheirBestEncouragingyourhighschoolstudentstodotheirbestisntashardasyoumaythink.Itshouldbecomepartofadailyroutinethatbothyouandyourteencanenjoymorethanfear.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou:36Knowwhatclasseshe/sheistakingwhatdoesyourteenthinkoftheteacheroraskifyourteenfeelshe/sheislearninganything.Thisisanexcellentdinnertableconversationifyoucankeepitlightandpositive.Settheexpectations.37Youwouldnotdoyourteenanyfavorsbynottellinghim/herwhatgradesyouwillbeexpecting.Sendaclearmessagetoyourteenaboutthegradesyouexpecttoseeineachclass.Keepyourexpectationsinlinewithwhatyourteenfeelshe/shecando.38Whileyourteenwillneedtokeephis/hergoalsinlinewithyourexpectationshe/shemayhaveagoalthathe/shefeelsimportanttoo.Learningtoestablishgoalsteachesindependenceoneofthethingsyourteenneedstolearntobecomeasuccessfuladult.♦Havewhattheyneedathomeorawaytogetit.Resourcesareimportantforhighschoolstudents.YourfamilyshouldhavelibrarycardsorawaytoaccesstheInternetforhomework.39Itisalsoagoodideatosetupamobilehomeworkcenter.Stayinvolved.Showsupportforyourteensschoolbyattendingparentsmeetingsandotheractivities.40Alwaysberespectfultoyourteensteachersbutdonotbeafraidtoaskthemtoughquestions.Pleasebeyourteensadvocate(拥护者)whennecessary.Helphim/herestablishgoals.Talktoyourteenaboutschool.Setupagooddinnertableconversation.Signupfortheschoolsonlinegradereports.Teensneedaclearmapofwhatyouwantthemtodo.Withoutthesethingsyourteencouldbeatadisadvantage.Parentsshouldshowconcernaboutteensoutdooractivities.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题L5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Summermarksthemiddleofgreenteaseasonwhichrunsfromlatespringtofall.Whileitmayseem41todrinkhotliquidsintheheatmanyAsianculturesbelievethatdoingsowillincreasesweatingandhelp42yourselfoff.“Butpreparinggreenteaisa43processthatmostpeoplegetwrongsaysRonaTisonseniorvicepresidentofcorporaterelationsforaJapaneseteacompanythatsellsbottledteaaswellaslooseleafteafromitsManhattanstore.Greentea44blackteahasnotbeenoxidized(氧化)andcaneasilyturnbitterifnotmade
45.〃Agoodcupofgreentea46withafreshhigh-qualityleaf.Greenteais47tohavingafreshvegetable.Itgoesbadeasilyandhasashelflife/zMs.Tisonsays.Tealeavesproducethebest48whenusedwithintwomonthsofpurchasing.Sixmonthsisthemaximumtimetostoregreentea.Theleaves49smellssotheyshouldbestoredinanairtightmoisture-freemetalortin50thatisawayfromlight.Out-of-datetealeaveswillbebrittle(易碎的)anddry51goodtasteandsmell.Sheusesmineralorspringwaterforbrewing.Oneofthemostcommon52peoplemakewhenbrewingteais53boilingwaterwhichburnstheleavesand54thembitter.She55aboutoneteaspoonofleavesperteacupintoapotand56inthewarmwaterlettingitsteepforaminutebutnomorethantwo.57looseinateapotorplacedinaninfuserleavesshouldneverbeexcessive.“Youwanttheleavestounfurltoreally58theflavoroutofthetea“shesays.Shegently59theteapotaroundandaroundquicklywhiletheteaissteepingtomakesureshe60alltheteawiththewater.Ifsheisservingmorethanonecupshepoursalittleatatimeineachcuptobalanceouttheflavor.
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