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M2Unit2Project知识点清单主备人冯辉明晓红使用时间2016年12月13日
一、重点单词dassicadj.经典的n.经典作品classicaladj.传统的，古典的；n.古典音乐classn.班级阶级分类
4.officiallyadv.官方地，正式地officialadj.官方的，正式的n.官员，公务员.announcevt.宣布宣称announcementn•宣称声明.reflectvt.反射，反映reflectionn.反射，反映
7.surroundingadj.周围的附近的surroundingsn.周围的事物周围的环境surroundvt.围绕，环绕.harmonyn.和谐，协调，融洽harmoniousadj.和谐的，融洽的.publishV.出版，发行发表，公布publishern出版人发行人publicationn.出版，出版物
二、重点短语【第三组】同义句转换及改错l.Hedoesntknowwhathewilltalkabout.=Hedoesntknow
2.1reallyhavenoideawhetherIwillacceptherinvitationornot.Ireallyhavenoideaacceptherinvitationornot.
3.Thosewishingtojointhisclubshouldsignhere.=Thosetojointhisclubshouldsignhere.
4.1haveworkedwithchildrenbeforesoIknowwhattobeexpectedinmynewjob.（改错）
5.Wheretoholdtheceremonyhavenotbeentoldusuntilnow.（改错）【微写作】我宣布一项研究成果如何做到与你的同学和谐相处？首先学会适应你的学习生活而不是厌烦它；其次，埋头于学习，自然会使学习变得容易；另外，保持健康的心态，抽出时间去仔细思考你未来的计划betiredofsth/doingsth厌烦某事/做某事thechancetodiscover…发现某物的机会aplaceofmysteryandbeautiful一个神秘而美丽的地方regularflights定期航班inaclassicnovel在一部经典小说中eavenonearth人间天堂reachtothesky直达天际allovertheworld全世界stayyoungforever永葆青春takethenameof负有…的名声aperfectmatchfor...与…完全匹配touristspot旅游景点becoveredwith被…覆盖towerover比…高，超过，优于…
15.leaveyouatalossforwords使你无法用语言表达
16.behometo是…的家园inperfectharmonywith与…完美的和谐farawayfrom远离provide...with...为…提供…endlessnaturaltreasures无尽的天然宝臧atitsmildest最为温暖舒适
三、重点单词短语拓展.beautyn.美［UC］；美丽的人或事物［C］abeauty一个美人/一件美事这种情况叫做抽象名词具体化，类似形式还有afailure一个失败的人/一件失败的事asuccess一个成功的人/一件成功的事adanger一个危险的人/一件危险的事asurprise一件令人惊奇的事apity一件遗憾的事.reachtothesky直达天际reachv.reachto延伸，达到reachsp.到达某地reachsth够到某物reachaconclusion得出结论n.手臂够到的长度涉及范围outofreach够不着withinonesreach够得着在能力范围之内.Spotn.地点，场所，斑点，旅游胜地beonthespot当场，在现场的putsbonthespot使某人为难vt.看见，看出，注意到spotsb/sthdoingsth看见某人/某物做某事.announcevt.宣布，宣告，通知announcesthtosb=announcetosbsth向某人宣布/通矢口某事announcetosbthat…宣布通知…Itis/wasannouncedthat...据宣布…Announcementn.宣布布告通知makeanannouncement发表公告.towervi.屹立，高耸，超过towerover/abovesb/sth远高于周围的人或事物；在能力品质上远超过他人n.塔，塔楼.reflectV反射反映显示表明reflectsb/sthinsth...在…里映出…reflectonsth沉思思考.harmonyn.和谐，协调，一致，融洽，和声inharmonywith与…协调/一致outofharmonywith与…不协调的liveinharmony一起生活的融洽.surroundingadj.周围的，附近的surroundingsn.环境surroundv.环绕，围绕surround...with/by...用.・•围绕・・・besurroundedby/with.・•被・・•围绕/包围surroundoneselfwithsb/sth与某人/某物在一处.Inthisperfectworldlivedpeoplewhohaddiscoveredhowtostayyoungforever.住在这
4、完美世界里的人们知道如何永葆青春本句是一个完全倒装句，inthisperfectworld是地点状语，主语为people谓语动词是livedohowtostayyoung属于“特殊疑问词/whether+不定式”结构，做discover的宾语此结构通常用在tellshowunderstandexplainknowlearndiscuss等动词后面，疑问词常用whowhatwhichwhenhowwhere等，相当于一个名词性从句，常常可以转换.Theirsnowymountaintopsformabeautifulpicturethatwillleaveyouatalossforwords.其白雪皑皑的山顶构成了一幅美丽的图画，美的让你无法用语言描述leaveyouatalossforwords为“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，leave译为“让…处于某种状态”宾补为介词短语充当这种结构常见的形式有leave+名词/代词+
①形容词/副词（表示状态）/
②名词（表示一种结果）/
③现在分词（表示动作或状态的持续）/
④过去分词（表示被动或动作的完成）.NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasuresmakingthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople大自然为香格里拉提供了取之不尽、用之不竭的自然宝藏，使这片土地成了当地人幸福的家园本句是一个简单句，句子的主语是nature谓语动词是hasprovided现在分词短语makingthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople做结果结果状语，表示自然而然的结果通常放在句末，一般不放在句首，逻辑主语是句子的主语或现在分词前的整个句子，一般可以转化为sothat引导的结果状语M2Unit2Project知识点导学案Learningaims Tolearnnewwordsandexpressionsandlearnhowtousethem:announcereflectharmonyv-ing作结果状语Toconsolidatebydoingsomeexercises.Preview:Translateandunderlinethefollowingphrasesinthetext
11.touristspotwith
13.towerover
14.leaveyouatalossforwords
15.behometoLanguagepointsannounce【教材原句】InSeptember1997thegovernmentofYunnanProvinceannouncedthatZhongdianwastheShangrilaofHiltonsstory【自主学习】翻译下列句子中的语块Theyannouncedtheirengagement（订婚）tothefamily.Theyannouncedtothfamilytheirengagement（订婚），Wearepleasedtoannouncethatallfivecandidatesweresuccessful.3hasbeenofficiallyannouncedthatTheannouncermadeanannouncementthatallthedetailsshouldbeannouncndthroughthebroadcast.【思考感悟】••99n.announcer译为announcement译为向某人宣布、通知某事（向某人）宣布……；通知某人……据宣布……【练习巩固1］语法填空®An（announce）willbemadesoononthebulletinboard.
（2）Attheendofthemeetingwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.
③ThethenewsthepubliconTV.A.announcer;announced;/B.announcer;announced;toC.announcement;announce;/D.announcement;announce;to【拓展延伸】辨析比较【练习巩固2】选词填空announcedeclare
①Theschoolofficethatthesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.
②Itwasbythegovernmentthatthesesmallcoalminesshouldbeclosed.
③BritainwaronGermanyin
1914.
④Herefusedtowhichwayhewouldvote.【总结反思】reflect【教材原句】Belowthemountainsthesunshinereflectsonthemanylakesmakingthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.（教材P38原句）【自主学习】翻译语块Hisfacewasreflectedinthemiiror.Theiractionsclearlyreflecttheirthoughts.Thewindowreflectedthebrightafternoonsunlight
（4）Thereflectionofthesunontheglasswallwasblinding.
⑤Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfullythecompanyshouldreflectonitsoriginalmarketingmethods.【思考感悟】reflectv.反射声、光、热等;;映像；反映在-----里映出——;沉思，思考【练习巩固】语法填空
①IneedtoreflectwhatyouhaveofferedbeforeImakethefinaldecision.
②Usuallyachildsbehaviorisareflectofhisenvironment.【总结反思】harmony【教材原句】Inthispeacefullandpeopleliveinperfectharmonywithnaturefarawayfromthenoiseandworryoftheoutsideworld【自主学习】翻译下面语块.Thesetwocompaniesareinharmonywitheachother.
②Itwasshethatwasoutofharmonywiththeactualworldnotthestaff.Mycatanddogliveinperfectharmony.Thisisaharmoniousclasswherepupilsareveryhappyandhard-working.【思考感悟】harmonyn.adj.和谐的；协调的一起生活得融洽与---协调/一致与.—不协调的/地【练习巩固】用harmony的适当形式填空
①瞧！这一家子一起生活得十分融洽邻居们都羡慕他们家的和谐气氛Look!Thefamilyareperfect.Theneighborsalladmiretheatmosphere.
②建立——个和谐的社会Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwebedevotedto.
③人类应该学会与自然和谐相处Manshouldlearntolivenature.【总结反思】doingsth.【教材原句】NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasuresmaking，使这片土地成了当地人幸福的家园【自主学习】品味例句，然后完成感悟填写
①教材原句二NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasuressothatitmakesthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.
②Hedidhishomeworkcarelesslymakingalotofmistakes.他做家庭作业不用心，结果犯了很多错误=Hedidhishomeworkcarelesslysothathemadealotofmistakes.
③Hewascaughtintherainthusmakinghimselfcatchacold.他被困在雨中，结果使自己感冒了
④Hehurriedtothestationonlytobetoldthetrainhadleft.他匆忙赶到车站，结果被告知火车已经离开了
⑤Ihurriedtothesupermarketonlytofinditwasclosed.我匆忙赶到超市，结果发现超市关门了【思考感悟】
①makingthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople中making为分词且为一般式（V-ing）该分词短语作状语，表示一种必然性（的结果）
②现在分词（短语）做结果状语位置通常放在，一般不放在O
③现在分词（短语）的逻辑主语句子的或现在分词前的O
④现在分词（短语）的时态特征分词动作发生在句子谓语动作之后，所以分词用式
⑤扩展性现在分词短语做结果状语，一般可转化为引导的结果状语从句
⑥不定式也可作状语，通常也用一般式tdo其逻辑主语一般为句子的但不定式作结果状语时，多表示出的结果，为表示强调可在不定式前加上O【练习巩固】
①.Hecomeshomelateeveryeveningmakinghiswifeveryangry.=Hecomeshomelateeveryeveninghiswifeveryangry=Hecomeshomelateeveryeveningandhiswifeveryangry.
②Itrainedheavilyinthesouthcauseseriousfloodsinseveralprovinces.
③Hegotthereinahurryonlytellthattheyhadleft.【总结反思】【巩固练习】【第一组】用适当的介词填空.Takesometimetoreflectyoursuccessandfailure..Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebankhewascaughtbythepolicethespot..Sheisagenius天才andtowersotherdancersofhergeneration..Shecoveredherfaceherhands..Chinaisworkingharmonywiththeothercountriesininternationalaffairs.【第二组】用所给动词适当形式填空.Todaytherearemoreairplanescarrymorepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies..MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChinamakeitmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother..Dontleavethewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteeth..Thereisanotepinnedtothedoorsaywhentheshopwillopenagain.
10.1alwaysdreamofhavingahousebytreesflowersandgrass.Ifwecanliveinsuchbeautifulwemusthaveahappyfeelingeveryday.Thethingsalwayshaveaneffectonourmoodsurroundannounce指正式地〃公布，发表，宣布〃，侧重〃预告〃人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息declare一般指在正式场合宣布官方立场或态度等多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。
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