学高中英语必修二学案M2u3Wordpower-task知识点1

M2U3Wordpower-task知识点清单-重点单词及词性拓展warningn.警告adj警告的warnv.警告，告诫，提醒注意requirementn.要求，规定requirevt.需要，依靠；依赖inspirevt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的启发灵感的inspiredadj.品质优秀的；借助于灵感创作的inspirationn.灵感；启发灵感的人sexn.性别sexyadj.性感的，迷人的femalen/adj.女性（的）malen/adj.男性（的）companionn.伴侣；陪伴company公司；陪伴，做伴accompanyvt.陪伴；陪同rareadj.稀有的，罕见的rarelyadv.罕有的；很少的；难得discouragevt.使灰心；劝阻discouragedadj.气馁的，没信心的discouragingadj.令人气馁的令人泄气的discouragementn.泄气，灰心encouragev.鼓励couragen.勇气devotionn.奉献；忠诚；专心devotevt.献身，致力，专心devotedadj.挚爱的，忠诚的variousadj.各种各样的；多彩多姿的varietyn.变化；多种形式varyvi.变更改变；相异，不同organizationn.组织；机构organizev.组织筹划安排organizern组织者安排者二重点短语referto提到；查阅；参考workout锻炼；计算出；想出dreamof梦想workas担任；以…身份becomeinterestedin...对・・・感兴趣getintouchwith与…取得联系agreatdealof许多;大量setfooton踏上eversince迄今；自那时以来atfullspeed以全速beknownas因・・・而著名comeintowidespreaduse开始广泛使用payattentionto注意setaworldrecord创世界纪录ashortstatement一份简短的陈述inconnectionwith与.・•有关applyfor申请ratherthan而不是takenotes记笔记startaschool创办学校regard…as把…看作takethefirstst叩迈出第一步thanksto多亏；由于showdevotionto...向…表示忠诚三重点单词、短语、句式用法拓展referto谈及；提到；说起=speakof；与…有关；涉及referto…as…将・・・称为・・・makeareferenceto…参考・•・；谈至U...workout解决；计算出；计划；思考；锻炼身体workonsth.努力改善或完成workatsth努力做，致力于atwork起作用；忙着outofwork失业workas做…工作signaltosbtodosth示意某人做某事signalthat…示意…signalforsth示意要某物trafficsignals交通信号灯warnsbof/about/againststh提醒某人某物warnsb.nottodosth劝告某人不做某事warnsb.that…提醒某人morethan+数字意为“多于morethan+n意为“不仅仅morethan+adj/分词/v意为“非常”nomorethan仅仅nolessthan多达ratherthan而不是otherthan除…以外notmorethan不超过，顶多more…than…与其说…不如说…requirementn.要求；规定requiresthofsb需要某人做某事requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事sbberequiredtodosth某人被要求做某事requiredoing=requiretobedone某事需要被做requirethat...sbshoulddosth要求inspiresbtosth鼓励某人使其…inspiresbtodosth鼓励某人做某事inspiresthinsb=inspiresbwithsth用某事激励某人discouragesbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事forbid/stop/preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事/keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事avarietyof二varietiesof各种各样thevarietyof的种类varyfrom...to...从...至！J..・不等varywith随…变化varyin在某方面不同/有差异avarietyof+n=varietiesof+n=various+n各种各样的.…Withoutherworktherewouldbeveryfewmountaingorillaslefttoday.没有她的工作，如今山地大猩猩将会所剩无几本句是含蓄条件句，表示与现在事实相反的情况，without没有引出含蓄条件，句子谓语用的“would+动词原形”的形式left是后置定语M2U3Wordpower-task知识点学案主备人张玉娟孙莹LearningaimsBytheendofthislessonyouwillbeabletoMastertheusageofthethreewords:requirement;inspire;companionPutthesewordsandusagesintopracticeProcedures:Step1:TranslateandunderlinethefollowingphrasesonP46-

57.Useyourdictionaryifnecessary.L提到；查阅；参考2锻炼；计算出；想出Step2languagepoints.requirement【教材原句】RequirementsforspeakerP53【自主学习】翻译划线部分的意思.Theshopcansatisfy/meetallyour】equirements..Theseyoungtreesrequirelookingaftercarefully.=Theseyoungtreesrequiretobelookedafter.Thesituationrequiredthatweshouldmakeanimmediatedecision..Theteacherrequiredustohandinthepaperatonce..Itisrequiredthattheprojectshouldbefinishedatonce.【思考感悟】requirement词，性词义vsatisfy/meetonesrequirementsrequiresbtodosthrequiredoingsth=requiretobedonesthrequirethat...shouldItisrequiredthat...should【练习巩固】.Thebossrequiredhertokeepitsecret.=Thebossrequiredthat..Ourclassroomissodirtythatitrequirescleaning.=Ourclassroomissodirtythatitrequires..Doyouknowtherequirementthateveryapplicanthaveaphysicalexamination.Itisrequiredthatdriverswearthesafetybeltswhiledrivingacar.【拓展延伸】有类似用法的动词有哪些？nspire【教材原句1DoyouwanttoinspirestudentswithyourexperiencesP53【自主学习】翻译划线部分的意思.Hissuccessinspiredtherestofustogreaterefforts..Byvisitingschoolstheactorshopetoinspirechildrentooutontheirownproductions..Hissuccesswasinspiredbyher..Thebeautifulsceneryinspired.Thefatherinspiredconfidenceinhisson.二Thefatherinspiredhissonwithconfidence.【思考感悟】inspirevt;;adj:;n:inspiresbtosthinspiresbtodosthbeinspiredby【练习巩固】Ihisremarkswhichbroughtmecreative.我被他鼓舞人心的话所激励，这些话带给了我创作灵感.父亲的话激起了我对学习的热爱Myfatherswordsmeloveforlearning.=Myfatherswordsloveforlearningme.【总结反思】.companion【教材原句】Dianwasanoutgoingandkindpersonandabletogainvaluabledataabouttheirlivesbybecomingacompaniontothem.P57【自主学习】翻译划线部分的意思.Adogisafaithfulcompanion..Theoldmanfeelslonelysoheraisesapettokeephimcompany.

3.1accompaniedhertoBeijinguniversity.【思考感悟】companion词，性词义company词性词义accompany词性词义keepsbcompanyaccompanysbtosomeplace【练习巩固】选词填空companion/company/accompany.OnthelongjourneyPeterprovedtobe..Williamwillkeepyouifyoudontwanttobealone..Sheaskedmetohertotheairport.【归纳总结】Exercise一.完成句子.他的要求是我们所有人都应该为考试做好很好的准备Hisallofuspreparedfortheexam.Heallofuswellpreparedfortheexam.Heallofuswellpreparedfortheexam.allofuswellpreparedfortheexam..我请他在我购物的时候陪伴我的儿子IaskedhimtowhenIwentshopping.companyIaskedhimtowhenIwentshopping.accompany.她的工作并没有真正地使我产生信心Herworkdidntreally.Herworkdidntreally..母亲经常警告我不应该和这些男孩子交朋友Motheroftenwarnsmethoseboys.Motheroftenwarnsmefriendswiththoseboys.Motheroftenwarnsmefriendswiththoseboys..新的商店有各种各样的商品Thenewshophasgoods.Thenewshophasgoods.Thenewshophasgoods..要不是你及时的帮助，我们不可能完成这项困难的任务yourtimelyhelpwewouldnothavecompletedthisdifficulttask.二.单项选择Itisrequiredthatmoreattentiontheworkingconditionoftheworkersinourcountry.A.shouldbepaidtoimproveB.bepaidtoimproveC.shouldbepaidtohaveimprovedD.bepaidtoimprovingA.toourstudyisthebestwayhighgrades.

3.Smokingisakillerofhumanhealth.A.referredtoasB.referredtoC.ReferredasD.referringtoasnourclasswhenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbookitwasaforeveryonetostandup.A.chanceB.signalC.markD.measure

5.Besidesthisitalsoprovidesotherchoicesforitsreaders.A.quitealittleB.agreatdealofC.alargeamountofD.alargenumberof.Heisateacher.Heisalsoourfriend.A.nomorethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.morethan.Thenewparkwheretherearekindsofflowersoffersaofthingstoplayandthevisitorsfromchildrentoadults.A.various;variety;varyB.various;vary;varietyC.variety;various;varyD.vary;variety;various.Wetriedtothemfromclimbingthehighmountainbuttheywouldntlisten..byTomsexampletoexploretheNorthPoleintheSnowDragonDickdreamedofsuchagreatchanceforhim.A.Tobeinspired;therebeingB.Inspired;therewasC.Havinginspired;therewasD.Inspired;therebeinglO.Heisallalonewithouta.。