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原文出处5MinuteHistory词数307文章导读泰坦尼克号被誉为“永不沉没”的轮船，却在其“处女航”时沉没这次海难夺去了1500多人的生命，仅仅700多人幸存跟随幸存者的叙述，一起回顾这段传奇的历史！CharlesLightoilertheOfficerWhoWentDownWiththeShip泰坦尼克号幸存者AsthelifeboatswerelaunchedsecondofficerCharlesLightollerobservedthe“womenandchildrenfirstnrulesoaggressivelythathesometimesletlifeboatsgointothewaterwithemptyseatsratherthanletanymenoccupythem.ReportssaidthatLightollerorderedmalepassengerstryingtostepontolifeboatsoutatgunpointwhilescreaming“Getoutofthere!vWhateverpeoplesaidaboutLightollerinthedisasterlatertheycouldntcallhimahypocrite.Hehimselftrulylivedbyhismoralstandards.Thesecondofficerintendedtogodownwiththeship——andverynearlydid.HewasontheTitanic@asitslippedunderwateratthebitterendwhentherewerenolifeboatsleft.Feetbelowthesurfacehewastrappedwhentheshipsboilerexplodedsendingupasuddenstrongaiiflowthatcairiedhimto[hesurface.Afterwardheswamtoanoverturnedboatwhere30orsopeopleclungtolife.Hejoinedthemandshowedthemhowtoshifttheirweighttokeepthebigswellsfromthesinkingshipfromdrowningtheirsmallboat.TogethertheysurvivedthenightandLightollerwasthelastsurvivortosetfootontherescueshipthatreachedthematdawn.IntheinquiriesthatfolloweditturnedoutthatLightollerslifbboatpolicywasntashard-nosedasitseemed.Doubtingthestrengthofthelifeboatsdavits
②heintendedtofilltheremainingemptyseatsonthelifeboatsoncetheboatshadsafelyreachedthewaterline.Butthemenassignedtothetaskofloweringthelifeboatsintothewaterdrownedbeforetheycouldaccomplishtheirmission.Thisresultedinsomelifeboatsleavingwithemptyseats.LaterLightollermadeanumberofrecommendationsforbettersafetymeasuresandtighterregulationsthatcouldpreventsimilardisastersinthefuture.Manyofhissuggestionsarenowmaritimelaw.文化拓展
①Titanic泰坦尼克号泰坦尼克号RMSTitanic又译作铁达尼号泰坦尼克号是当时世界上体积最庞大、内部设施最豪华的客运轮船，有“永不沉没”的美誉然而不幸的是，在它的处女航中，泰坦尼克号便遭厄运一一它从英国南安普敦出发驶向美国纽约1912年4月14日23时40分左右，泰坦尼克号与一座冰山相撞，造成右舷船脑至船中部破裂，五间水密舱进水4月15日凌晨2时20分左右，泰坦尼克船体断裂成两截后沉入大西洋底3700米处
②davits吊艇架船载的、用以起卸救生艇或工作艇的专用设备，简称“艇架”船上一般位于船甲板的两边，平时在船舷内，使用时伸出舷外，将艇吊起或放下词汇积累金句赏析Feetbelowthesurfacehewastrappedwhentheshipsboilerexplodedsendingupasuddenstrongairflowthatcamedhimtothesurface【句意】他被困在了离水面几英尺的地方，突然船上的锅炉爆炸了，掀起一股气浪，将他冲出了水面【日式剖析】句子主干:...hewastrapped...
①Feetbelowthesurface是“名词+介词短语”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作状语；
②whentheshipsboilerexploded是when引导的时间状语从句，when意为“就在此时”；（Dsendingupasuddenstrongairflowthatcarriedhimtothesurface是v-ing形式作结果状语；
④thatearnedhimtothesurface是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词airflowIntheinquiriesthatfolloweditturnedoutthatLightollerslifeboatpolicywasntashard-nosedasitseemed.【句意】在随后的调查中，证明了Lightoller的救生艇原则并不像看起来那样实用【句式剖析】句子主干...itturnedoutthat...
①thatfollowed是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词inquiries；
②itturnedoutthat…是that引导的主语从句，it为形式主语；
③ashard-nosedasitseemed是as…as…的固定搭配，意为“像一样，第二个as引导的是比较状语从句配套练习
一、单句语法填空IVsafactthattelevisionviolenceencourageschildren^aggressbehavior.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtotightitsimmigration移民policysincethecountrycantbearsomanypeople.3Infacttrafficrulesarepartoftherulesandregulationcloselyrelatedtopublicorder.Webelievethetimeandhardworkinvolvedincompletingsuchanassignareworthwhile.5Hereyesweresoswellthatshecouldhardlyseeanythingsowesuggestedthatsheshouldgotoseeadoctor.6Sinceanadvertisementwasputinthelocalnewspaperwehavereceivedover300inquiryaboutthejob.7AsIskatedontheiceIslipandfellheavilyontothegroundthushavingmyleftarmbroken.
二、句子翻译1这部电影很成功，吸引了大量的观众并赢得了许多奖项v-ing作状语⑵我从没想到，十年后会在异国他乡遇到小学同学it作形式主语；occur
三、其他Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhypocrite“inparagraph1refertoOnewhoisexpertathandlinglifeboats.Onewhocanfaceanychallengecourageously.Onewhocareslittleaboutotherpeoplesopinions.Onewhopretendstohavemoralstandardshedoesnthave.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs2and3A.Lightoilersurvivedbyaccident.B.Lifeboatscouldntstandbigwaves.C.Therescueshipappearedatdusk.D.TttookTitanicawholenighttosink.WhatdoweknowaboutthelifeboatpolicybasedontheresultsoftheinquiriesA.Itwasthoughthighlyof.B.Itwasntaperfectchoice.C.Itwasmeaninglesstorescuepeople.D.Itwasblamedfbrtheworkers9action.WhichbestdescribesCharlesLightollerA.Cold-blooded.B.Open-minded.C.Capable.D.Hesitant.参考答案外刊1配套练习
一、单句语法填空【答案】
1.aggressive
2.tighten
3.regulations
4.assignments
5.swollen
6.inquiries
7.slipped【解析】
1.略.略.略.略.略.略.略二句子翻译【答案】l.Thefilmwasagreatsuccessattractinghugeaudiencesandwinningmanyawards.
2.ItneveroccurredtomethatIwouldmeetmyprimaryschoolclassmateinaforeigncountrytenyearslater.【解析】
1.略.略
三、其他【答案】l.D
2.A
3.B
4.C【解析】
1.词句猜测题根据第一段最后一句Hehimselftrulylivedbyhismoralstandards.可知，hypocrite是“伪君子”的意思故选Do.推理判断题根据第二段中的…hewastrappedwhentheshipsboilerexplodedsendingupasuddenstrongairflowthatcarriedhimtothesurface.及第三段中的Afterwardheswamtoanoverturnedboat...theysurvivedthenight可知，一次意外的锅炉爆炸，使Lightoller冲到水面，然后游到一艘翻倒的船上，最终幸存了下来，故可推知，Lightoller是侥幸地活了下来故选Ao细节理解题根据倒数第二段IntheinquiriesthatfolloweditturnedoutthatLightollcrslifeboatpolicywasntashard-nosedasitseemed.以及Thisresultedinsomelifeboatsleavingwithemptyseats.可知，悲剧后人们认为Lightoller的救生方法并不像看上去那么实用，存在一定的弊端故选Bo推理判断题Lightoller能够完成疏散任务，能够在危难时刻带领人们克服困难并获救，由此可知，他是很有能力的故选Co核心词汇释义aggressively/ogresivli/adv.好斗地；侵略地；积极进取地aggressiveadj.好斗的，挑衅的；积极进取的aggress也攻击；侵略；挑衅aggressionn.好斗性；侵略；挑衅aggressor九侵略者；攻击者；挑衅者slip/siip/V.滑倒；偷偷溜走；滑落，下降n.滑；滑倒；滑动swell/swel/V.膨胀，肿胀比海浪的涌动；涌浪过去式、swelled过去分词:swelled/swollenswollen时.肿胀的；涨水的;上涨的swelling九肿块；膨胀inquiry/inkwadri/n.调查；询问；探询inquires调查，查究；询问，打听inquirer比调查者；询问者assign/osain/V.分派；布置；指定，指派assignment〃.作业任务；分配;指派tight/tait/adj.牢固的；紧的；紧身的tightnessn.紧密，坚固tightenv.（使）变紧；（使）紧固regulation/iregjolen/n.规则，法规，规章制度regulatev.控制；管理；调节regulatorn.监官召，监管机构拓展词汇释义drown/draon/v.淹没于；（使）淹死hard-nosed/1ha dnaozd/adj.实用的；务实的maritime/mceri|taim/adj.海事的，海运的clingtolife坚持活下去。
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