四川省成都市七中2022-2023学年高三下期3月模拟检测四英语试题

绝密★启用前备考2023高考英语-成都第七中学-模拟检测卷4-解析版（本试卷不含听力）考试时间120分钟总分150分注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A篇FORRENTLargesunnyofficeinconvenientdowntownlocationneartwobusroutesampleparkingattheback.900sq.feetdividedintotwoprivateofficesandcomfortablereceptionareasmallkitchenonebathroom.Modem10-storybuildingwithtwoelevators.$l750/month.Firstmonthsrentandsecuritydepositequaltoonemonthsrentrequiredtomovein.ToseecallCityOfficeRentalsat382-0838between8:30and4:30Tues.一Sat.To:MarilynSawyerFrom:PaulLebowskiSent:TuesdayOctober3Subject:OfficerentalMarilynHeresalinktoanofficerentaladIfoundonline:www.officesthinkitsworthlookingateventhoughtherentisabithigh.Iknowitisagooddealmorethanwearepayingnowbutlookatthesize.It*stwiceasbigasourcurrentofficeandImsurewecanusethespace.Andithasakitchenabathroomandareceptionareajustlikewehavenow.UnfortunatelyitisfoundthatIQscoreshaveindeedincreasedsincethe1950s.16Trahanandhercolleaguesobserved“TheexistenceoftheFlynneffectisrarelydisputed.Oneexplanationhastodowithimprovementsinhealthandnutrition.Forexamplethepastcenturyhasseenadecreaseinsmokingandalcoholuseinpregnancyimprovementsinthepreventionandtreatmentofinfectiousdiseasesandimprovementsinnutrition.AsScottBarryKaufmanwritesforPsychologyToday“TheFlynneffectservesasareminderthatwhenwegivepeoplemoreopportunitiestoprospermorepeopledoprosper.”InaTEDtalkFlynnexplainsthattheworldtodayisaworldwherewe*vehadtodevelopnewmentalhabitsnewhabitsofmind.^^FlynnhasfoundthatIQscoreshaveincreasedthemostrapidlyonquestionsthataskustofindsimilaritiesbetweendifferentthingsandmoreabstracttypesofproblemsolvingbothofwhicharethingsthatweneedtodomoreofinthemodemworld.SeveralideashavebeenbroughtuptoexplainwhymodernsocietymightleadtohigherscoresonIQtests.Forexampletodaymanymoreofushavedemandingintellectuallyrigorousjobs.Schoolshavealsochanged whereasatestatschoolintheearly1900smighthavebeenmorefocusedonmemorizationarecenttestmightbemorelikelytofocusonexplainingthereasonsforsomething.19Familysizestendtobesmallerandithasbeensuggestedthatthismayallowchildrentopickuponnewvocabularywordswhileinteractingwiththeirparents.Isevenbeensuggestedthattheentertainmentweconsumeismorecomplextoday.20ThereforeboththeeducationwereceiveandthesocietyweliveinshapeourIQinawaythatwecannotimagine.InotherwordsthereisalotaboutIQthatwemaynotknowyet.AnotherexplanationfortheFlynneffecthastodowithsocietalchangesResearchershaveputforwardseveraltheoriestoexplaintheFlynneffect.Tryingtounderstandandanticipateplotpointsmayactuallybemakingussmarter.AlthoughtherehavebeenexceptionsIQscoreshavegenerallyincreasedovertime.Additionallymorepeopletodayarelikelytofinishhighschoolandgoontocollege.TheFlynneffectshowsthathumanmindismoreadaptablethanwemighthavethought.【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了弗林效应的定义以及人们的智商测试分数不断提高的原因.根据后文“TrahanandhercolleaguesobservedTheexistenceoftheFlynneffectisrarelydisputed.（特拉汉和她的同事观察到，“弗林效应的存在很少有争议）说明尽管也有些例外，但总体智商是提高的E选项“AlthoughtherehavebeenexceptionsIQscoreshavegenerallyincreasedovertime.（虽然也有例外，但智商分数通常会随着时间的推移而提高）符合题意故选E项.根据后文Oneexplanationhastodowithimprovementsinhealthandnutrition.（——种解释与健康和营养的改善有关）“可知，本段是解释弗林效应的C选项“ResearchershaveputforwardseveraltheoriestoexplaintheFlynneffect.”（研究人员提出了几种理论来解释弗林效应）符合题意，故选C项.根据前——段“Oneexplanationhastodowithimprovementsinhealthandnutrition.（——种解释与健康和营养的改善有关）”可知，本段是另一种解释弗林效应的理论B选项“AnotherexplanationfortheFlynneffecthastodowithsocietalchanges”（弗林效应的另——种解释与社会变化有关）符合题意，故选B项.根据前文“SeveralideashavebeenbroughtuptoexplainwhymodernsocietymightleadtohigherscoresonIQtests.（人们提出了一些观点来解释为什么现代社会可能会导致智商测试的高分）”可知I本段是解释人们智商高的原因F选项“Additionallymorepeopletodayarelikelytofinishhighschoolandgoontocollege（此外，更多的人今天可能完成高中和继续大学）”符合题意，故选F项

2.根据前文Isevenbeensuggestedthattheentertainmentweconsumeismorecomplextoday.（甚至有人建议说，我们今天消费的娱乐更加复杂）”可知，如今娱乐也可以提高我们的智商D选项“Tryingtounderstandandanticipateplotpointsmayactuallybemakingussmarter.”（试图理解和预测情节点实际上可能会让我们更聪明）符合题意，故选D项第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Lifeismeanttobelived.Noexcuses.Noreservations.Noholdingback.AninspiringstoryaboutviolinistFritzKreislertellshowheonce21abeautifulviolinhewantedtoacquire.Whenhefinally22themoneyfortheviolinhereturnedtobuyitandlearnedthatithadalreadybeensoldtoa（n）

23.Hewenttothenewownershomeinordertotryto24himtoselltheviolin.Butthecollectorsaiditwasoneofhis25possessionsandhecouldnotletitgo.DisappointedKreislerturnedtoleavebutthen26afavour.MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemoreitisplacedtosilence”wasgivenandthegreatmusicianbegantoplay.Theviolinsangoutapieceofqualitymusicso29thatthecollectorhimselfcouldonlylisteninwonderment.Ihavenotokeepthattomyself/hesaidafterthemusicianfinished.TheviolinisyoursMr.Kreisler.Takeitintoworldandletpeople31it.”WilliamArthurWardsaidIfyoubelieveinprayerpray;ifyoubelieveinservingserve;ifyoubelieveingivinggive.^^ForyouandIarefineviolin——ourmusicis32tobeheard.Iwanttolivemylifethatway——totakeitintotheworldandliveit

33.Idratherburnoutthanrustout（锈尽）.Idratherbeusedupthandienothavingdone34Ican.Imnottalkingabout35ourselvesoutonover-activity.Happinessis36foundinexcessive（过度的）busyness.Butitisfoundin37ourlivesinothers.Sayyeswhenaskedforahand.Volunteersometimeforaworthwhileorganizationand38anhourwithalonelyrelative.IntheendIknowthatmy39isnotonlyaboutmyabilityormyinability.Itisaboutmy

40.Mylifeismeanttobelived.【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文作者从小提琴家FritzKreisler为一位收藏家演奏小提琴的故事中，感悟到幸福存在于帮助他人之中，幸福与能做什么或不能做什么无关，而是和给予了别人多少有关.考查动词短语词义辨析句意一个关于小提琴家FritzKreisler的励志故事讲述了他如何偶然发现了一把他想要的漂亮小提琴A.cameover顺便来访；B.cameacross偶遇;C.cameabout产生；D.cameup上升根据abeautifulviolinhewantedtoacquire.”可知小提琴家FritzKreisler与他钟爱的小提琴偶然相遇的故事故选B.考查动词词义辨析句意当他终于筹到钱买这把小提琴时，他回去买，却得知这把小提琴已经卖给了一个收藏家A.raised筹集；B.found发现；C.stored储存；D.provided提供FritzKreisler去筹钱买下这把小提琴故选A.考查名词词义辨析句意当他终于筹到钱买这把小提琴时，他回去买，却得知这把小提琴已经卖给了一个收藏家A.relative亲戚；B.owner主人；C.merchant商人；D.collector收藏家这把小提琴被一位收藏家买走了故选D.考查动词词义辨析句意他去了新主人的家，试图说服他卖掉这把小提琴A.encourage勇气；B.command命令；C.persuade劝服；D.remind提醒trytopersuadesb.todo试图说服某人做某事根据Hewenttothenewownershome”可知，FritzKreisler想试图说服这把小提琴的新主人把这把小提琴卖给他故选C.考查形容词词义辨析句意但这位收藏家表示，这是他最珍贵的财产之一，他舍不得把它放手A.valueless无价值的；B.precious宝贵的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.important重要的根据“andhecouldnotletitgo.”可知，收藏家说这是他的珍贵财产之一故选B.考查动词词义辨析句意失望的FritzKreisler转身要走，但还是请他帮个忙A.showed展示；B.did做；C.won赢得；D.asked问失望的FritzKreisler请求收藏家帮他一个忙故选Do.考查连词词义辨析句意在乐器停止演奏之前，我可以再演奏一次吗A.before之前;B.unless除非；C.since自从；D.until直到根据“itisplacedtosilence”可知，FritzKreisler请求在琴收起来之前，用它再演奏一次故选A.考查名词词义辨析句意得到了许可，这位伟大的音乐家开始演奏A.Assistance援助；B.Price价格；C.Permission允许；D.Invitation邀请根据“andthegreatmusicianbegantoplay.”可知，FritzKreisler的要求得到了收藏家的许可故选C.考查形容词词义辨析句意小提琴奏出了一段高质量的音乐，如此美妙，连收藏家自己都听得入神A.interesting有趣的；B.classical古典的；C.powerful强大的；D.beautiful漂亮的根据“thecollectorhimselfcouldonlylisteninwonderment.”可知，小提琴奏出的音乐十分美妙故选D.考查名词词义辨析句意音乐家演奏完后，他说“我没有权利把它留给我自己独享JA.idea想法；B.right权利；C.room房间；D.sense感觉收藏家认为自己没有权利把这么美妙的音乐据为己有，想让Kreisler带向世界故选B.考查动词词义辨析句意把它带到世界上，让人们听到A.hear听到；B.see看到；Cfeel感觉到;D.know知道故选A.考查动词词义辨析句意因为你和我是很好的小提琴——我们的音乐就是为了让人听到A.supported支持；B.meant意味着；C.valued珍惜；D.convinced信服bemeantto应该是，旨在根据“ForyouandIarefineviolin”可知，美妙的音乐就是要让人听得到故选Bo.考查副词词义辨析句意我想要这样的生活——把它带到世界上，充实地生活A.properly恰当地；B.briefly简洁地;C.normally正常地；D.fully完全地根据Iwanttolivemylifethatway——totakeitintotheworld”可知，这里是对生活的感悟要充实地生活故选D.考查宾语从句句意我宁愿筋疲力尽也不愿意我能做的事情没做就死去A.whichever无论哪一个；B.whenever无论何时；C.whatever无论什么；D.whoever无论谁宾语从句中情态动词can后缺少宾语，所以用whatever引导这里指宁愿耗尽自己的精力，也不愿还未做任何力所能及的事就死去故选C.考查动词词义辨析句意:我并不是说过度活动会让我们筋疲力尽A.helping帮助；B.keeping保存；C.wearing穿；D.making使得wearoneselfout筋疲力尽根据onover-activity”可知这里意思是我并不是说过度活动会让我们筋疲力尽故选Co.考查副词词义辨析句意幸福永远不会在过分忙碌中找到A.always总是；B.never从不；C.once一旦；D.already已经永远不会在过分忙碌中找到幸福故选B.考查动词词义辨析句意但它是在我们把生命投入于他人的过程中发现的A.devoting致力于;B.changing改变；C.investing投资；D.absorbing吸收幸福在于将我们的生命投入到他人身上故选C.考查动词词义辨析句意为有价值的组织贡献一些时间，花一个小时陪一个孤独的亲戚A.spend度过;B.cost花费；C.take需要；D.pay支付spendtimewithsb.与某人一起度过时光这里指花时间陪伴孤独的亲戚故选A.考查名词词义辨析句意最后，我知道了我的幸福不仅仅是关于我的能力或无能A.business生意；B.hardness困难；C.kindness善意；D.happiness幸福幸福不在于有没有能力故选D.考查名词词义辨析句意:这是关于我的参与A.participation参与；B.existence存在；C.responsibility责任；D.difference不同故选A第二节共10小题:每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.InChinafooddeliverymenarealwaysinarushbetweentrafficregardlessofwindorrain.theymakeourlifemoreconvenientthiscancomeat2costforthem.Onfooddeliveryserviceplatformsthetimelimitiscalculatedbyanalgorithm算法.Butitdoesntconsiderreal-life3situationsuchasredlightsandspeedlimits.Fordeliverymendelaymeansadecreaseinpay.Sotheyspeedupandoftenbreaktrafficrules4putnotonlytheirownlivesatriskbutalsothelivesofothers.Manypeoplescoldedandaskedtheplatformstoimprovetheregulationsondelivery.5responseElemeannounceditwouldaddabuttontotheapp6allowscustomerstoextendthetimelimit.Butthiscreatedmoreheatdebateassomefeltthecompanywasdistractingattention.TheShanghaiCustomerCouncilcommentedthatthemovewasnotreasonableaddingthattheproblemsshouldsettlebetweenthecompaniesandtheiremployees.Alsoevenwiththeabilityallowmoretimefordeliverysomeusersfeltthiswouldnot10fulladdresstheproblems.【答案】Although/ThoughAVhileasituationsputtingInwhichheatedbesettledtoallowfully【解析1本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述快递员由于受平台时间限制经常违反交通规则威胁自己和他人的生命，许多人批评并要求快递平台完善规则，Eleme宣布将在应用程序中添加一个按钮，允许用户延长时间限制，引起更多热议L考查让步状语从句句意虽然他们使我们的生活更方便，但他们要付出很大代价分析句子可知，设空处引导的是让步状语从句，设空处为引导词，故填Although/Though/While.考查固定短语句意同上分析句子可知，短语atacost意为“以……为代价，根据句意，故填a.考查名词句意但它没有考虑现实生活中的情况，如红灯和限速分析句子可知，设空处为consider的宾语，应用名词，描述的是各种现实情况，应用复数形式，故填situations

4.考查现在分词句意所以他们加速，经常违反交通规则，不仅把自己的生命置于危险之中，也把他人的生命置于危险之中分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语动词，作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用put的现在分词，故填putting.考查固定短语句意作为回应，Eleme宣布将在应用程序中添加一个按钮，允许用户延长时间限制短语inresponse意为“作为回应”，根据句意，故填In.考查定语从句句意同上分析句子可知，6allowscustomerstoextendthetimelimit为非限制性定语从句，设空处为引导词，指代前面的句子，故填which.考查形容词句意但这引发了更激烈的争论，因为一些人认为该公司分散了人们的注意力分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词，应用heat的形容词作定语，故填heated.考查语态句意上海客户协会评论说，此举不合理，并补充说，问题应该在公司和员工之间解决分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，接在情态动词should后，应用动词原形，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填besettled.考查不定式句意此外，即使有能力允许更多的时间投递，一些用户认为这不能完全解决问题theabilitytodosth“有做某事的能力”故填toallowo.考查副词句意同上分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词address应用full的副词形式作状语，故填fully第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Theforestofmyhometownarebeautifulnomatterhowtheseasonis.IwasdrivingslowlyinthismorningwhenIsawadeerliveinthewoodsappearinthemiddleoftheroad.Icametoafullstopandwestaredateachother.Hiseyesseemedwisely.HehadbeeninthisworldforsomemonthandIdidntwanttoendhislife.FinallyIsignalledwithmyhandtohimgoon.Havingseenanythingtofearhejumpedacrosstheroad.IdriveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedGodthatIhadbeengoingslowlynottohitabeautifuldeer.【答案】—is—what

3.册U掉in—living一wise一months

7.goon前加to一nothing—drovelO.a一the【解析】这是一篇记叙文作者讲述了今天早上在家乡道路上开车时遇到了一只鹿，并且给这只鹿让路的故事.考查主谓一致句意无论什么季节，我家乡的森林都是美丽的根据主语是Theforestofmyhometown可知此处谓语动词要用单数形式故将are改为is.考查状语从句的疑问词句意无论什么季节，我家乡的森林都是美丽的根据theseasonis可知此处要用nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句故将how改为what.考查介词句意今天早上我开得很慢，突然，我看见一只住在树林里的鹿出现在路中间根据thismorning可知此处介词in多余，因此把in去掉故将in删掉.考查现在分词句意今天早上我开得很慢，突然我看见一只住在树林里的鹿出现在路中间live与其逻辑主语adeer之间是主动关系，此处要用现在分词作后置定语，修饰adeer意为“住在树林里的故将live改为livingo.考查形容词句意它的眼睛似乎很睿智根据系动词seemed可知此处要用形容词，作表语故将wisely改为wise.考查名词的数句意它在这个世界上已经生活了好几个月了，并且我不想结束它的生命month是可数名词，根据形容词some可知此处要用名词的复数形式故将month改为months.考查固定句型句意最后，我用手示意它过去signaltosbtodosth.示意某人做某事，该句型是固定句型故在goon前加too.考查代词句意它看不出有什么可怕的，就跳过马路了根据hejumpedacrosstheroad可知此处要用否定代词nothingo故将anything改为nothingo.考查时态句意我继续开车，为这神奇的一刻而微笑，感谢上帝，我开得很慢，没有撞到那只美丽的鹿根据上文时态是一般过去时，可知此处也在表示发生在过去的事情，用般过去时，要用动词的过去式故将drive改为drove.考查冠词句意我继续开车，为这神奇的一刻而微笑，感谢上帝，我开得很慢，没有撞到那只美丽的鹿根据beautifuldeer可知此处要用定冠词the表示特指，且上文已出现过deer一词故将a改为the第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李津你校外籍交换生Henry给你发了一份邮件，想让你为他推荐一种字典，用来学习汉语，请你用英语给他回复内容包括

1.字典名称；2推荐理由；

3.表达祝愿注意.词数1左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearHenryYoursLiJin［答案］DearHenryPleasedtoknowyourpassionforlearningChineseTmwritingtorecommendXinhuaDictionarytoyou.AsanativespeakerIbelieveitisahelpfultoolespeciallyforthebeginners.FirstlyitsoneofthemostwidelyuseddictionariesinChinanotonlyforitswiderangeofvocabularybutalsoforitspreciseexplanationofeachword.Besidesitsreasonablepriceisundoubtedlyanappealingfactor.IhopemysuggestionhelpfulandwishyougreatprogressinlearningChinese.Yoursnowherenearasubwaystation.ThatisaconvenienceIwouldmisshavingbutitdoeshaveparkingunlikeourcurrentoffice.Imsureourclientswouldappreciatethat.Itwouldalsobegoodtobeinabuildingwithanelevator.Fmreallytiredofusingthestairs.Fdliketoseethespaceassoonaspossible.CouldyoucallandmakeanappointmentTryandgetonefortomorrowifyoucanbecauseafterthatFilbeawayuntilnextMondayasyouknow.Thanks.Paul.HowbigisMarilynandPaufscurrentofficeA.450squarefeet.B.750squarefeet.C.900squarefeet.D.1750squarefeet..WhatistrueofMarilynandPaulscurrentofficeA.Itisnearthesubway.B.Itisina10-storybuilding.C.Itisinabuildingwithanelevator.D.Itcostmorethantheadvertisedoffice..HowmuchwouldMarilynandPaulhavetopaybeforemovingintotheadvertisedofficeA.$

900.B.$

1750.C.$

1800.D.$

3500..WhendoesPaulwanttoseetheofficeA.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.【答案】AADC【解析】本文是一篇应用文文章主要内容是一份办公室出租的广告以及Paul写的一封咨询邮件，询问自己朋友Marilyn是否考虑租这间办公室L推理判断题根据文章首段“900sq.feetdividedintotwoprivateofficesandcomfortablereceptionareasmallkitchenonebathroom.（900平方英尺分为两个私人办公室和舒适的接待区小厨房，一个浴室）”可知，这间出租的办公室有900平方英尺通过下文邮件的第一段“ItstwiceasbigasourcurrentofficeandImsurewecanusethespace.（它是我们现在办公室的两倍大，我相信我们可以利用这个空间）“可推知，Marilyn和Paul的办公室是这个要出租的办公室的一半大，即450平方英尺故选A项.推理判断题通过邮件第二段“Unfortunatelyitisnowherenearasubwaystation.ThatisaconvenienceIwouldmisshavingbutitdoeshaveparkingunlikeourcurrentoffice.（不幸的是，它离地铁站很远这是我怀念的便利，但它确实有停车位，不像我们现在的办公室）”可推知，Marilyn和Paul的办公室在地铁站附近故选A项.细节理解题根据文章首段“$l750/month.FirstmonthsrentandsecuritydepositequaltooneLiHua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外籍交换生Henry回一份邮件，为他推荐一种字典，用来学习汉语.词汇积累高兴的pleased—glad建议suggestion—advice止匕夕卜besides—moreover学习learn—study.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句PleasedtoknowyourpassionforlearningChineseImwritingtorecommendXinhuaDictionarytoyou.拓展句IamverygladtoknowthatyouareenthusiasticaboutlearningChinesesoIamwritingtorecommendXinhuaDictionarytoyou.[高分句型1]PleasedtoknowyourpassionforlearningChineseTmwritingtorecommendXinhuaDictionarytoyou.（运用了省略结构）[高分句型2]FirstlyitsoneofthemostwidelyuseddictionariesinChinanotonlyforitswiderangeofvocabularybutalsoforitspreciseexplanationofeachword.（运用了短语notonly...butalso…连接句子）monthsrentrequiredtomovein.（l750美元/月第一个月的租金和押金均等于入住所需的一个月租金厂可推知，MarilynandPaul在搬进广告中提及的办公室前要交第一个月房租和同等数额的押金，即3500美元故选D项.推理判断题通过邮件最后一段“Tryandgetonefortomorrowifyoucan（如果可以的话，试着预约明天去看）”以及邮件的发送日期“Sent:TuesdayOctober3（发送日期10月3日，星期二厂可推知，Paul想要星期三去看看这个办公室故选C项B篇Isawmyfirsttreetoday.Dadusedtotellmestoriesaboutthetreesthatstillexistedwhenhewasaboy.Therewerentverymanyeventhenwiththeurbanizationprograminfullswing.TheOBrienhomewasoneofthefewexamplesofold-stylewoodenstructuresthathadntbeendestroyedinBostonsurban-renewalcampaign.Thefamilyhadbeenabletoavoidthisbecauseofitswealthandpoliticalinfluenceandthehousewaspassedonthroughgenerationstothepresent.OldmanOBrienhadnochildrensowhenhediedtheUrbanCenterboughtit.Thenanofficialdiscoveredthatthehousehadabackyard-intheyardwasalivetree!Whenthenewsofthetreesdiscoveryleakedoutquiteafewsightseersstoppedbytohavealookatitandthelocalgovernmentrealizingthemoney-makingpotentialbeganchargingadmissionandadvertisingtheplace.Bynowithadbecomeafavoritespotforfamilytripslikeours.Dadpaidthefeeandwewalkedthroughadoorwayhiddeninabookshelfandintothebackyard.Ijustcouldnthelpnoticingthetree!Itwaslocatedatoneendoftheyardwithafencearounditforprotection.ItwassimilarinformtotheplastictreesIdseenbuttherewasmuchmore.Youcouldseedetailsmoredelicatethaninanyartificiallymadeplant.Anditwasalive.Butbestofallwasthesmell-freshlivingsmellunfamiliartotheworldoutsidewithmetalplasticandglass.Iwantedtotouchthebarkbutthefencepreventedmefromdoingso.OnthewaybackIreadthroughthebrochures.OnepartsaidtheOBrienhomewouldbetorndownnextyeartomakeroomforsomeinsurancebuildingandthetreewillhavetogotoo.IjustsatstillfingeringtheobjectinmypocketthatIhadpickedintheOBriensbackyard.Ithinkitscalledanacorn（橡子）..WhycouldthetreeintheOBriensbackyardsurvivetilltodayItpossessedsomespecialcharacteristics.Ithadaverystrongfencearoundtoprotectit.Itwaspreservedtogetherwiththehousebyitsowner.Itgotthelocalgovernmentsattentionasatouristattraction.HowmighttheauthorfeelafterthetripA.Annoyed.B.Calm.C.Excited.D.Upset.WhichstatementbestshowsthethemeofthepassageSocialprogressandurbanizationcomeatacost.Socialprogressshouldgivewaytonatureprotection.Humansvaluenatureprotectionoversocialprogress.Urbanizationhasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.【答案】CDA【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者在城市化全面推进的社会里终于见到了第一棵真树，这棵树种在OBrien家后院，但是因为要为一些保险大楼腾出空间，明年这棵树也要被砍掉，这使作者很沮丧

5.细节理解题根据第二段中TheOBrienhomewasoneofthefewexamplesofold-stylewoodenstructuresthathadntbeendestroyedinBostonsurban-renewalcampaign.Thefamilyhadbeenabletoavoidthisbecauseofitswealthandpoliticalinfluenceandthehousewaspassedonthroughgenerationstothepresent....Thenanofficialdiscoveredthatthehousehadabackyard-intheyardwasalivetree!（在波士顿的城市重建运动中，奥布莱恩的房子是少数几个没有被摧毁的旧式木结构建筑的例子之一由于其财富和政治影响力，这个家族得以避免这种情况这所房子代代相传到现在……后来一位官员发现这所房子有一个后院——院子里是一棵活的树!）“可知，OBrien家后院的树能存活到今天是因为它和房子一起被主人保存了下来故选C项

6.推理判断题根据倒数第二段中“OnepartsaidtheCTBrienhomewouldbetorndownnextyeartomakeroomforsomeinsurancebuildingandthetreewillhavetogotoo.（其中——部分说Obrien的房子明年将被拆除，为一些保险大楼腾出空间，那棵树也必须被砍掉厂和最后一段中“IjustsatstillfingeringtheobjectinmypocketthatIhadpickedintheOBriensbackyard.（我只能静静地坐着，用手摸着我口袋里的东西，它是在OBrien家后院捡到的厂可知，作者在这次旅行后会感到沮丧故选D项7主旨大意题根据第一段中“Dadusedtotellmestoriesaboutthetreesthatstillexistedwhenhewasaboy.Therewerentverymanyeventhenwiththeurbanizationprograminfullswing.（爸爸常给我讲他小时候还存在的那些树的故事即使在当时，随着城市化进程的全面推进，这样的城市也不多）和侄lJ数第二段中OnepartsaidtheObrienhomewouldbetomdownnextyeartomakeroomforsomeinsurancebuildingandthetreewillhavetogotoo.（其中——部分说OBrien的房子明年将被拆除，为一些保险大楼腾出空间，那棵树也必须被砍掉）”以及下文的描述，可知，本文讲述了作者在城市化全面推进的社会里终于见到了第一棵真树，这棵树种在OBrien家后院，但是因为要为一些保险大楼腾出空间，明年这棵树也要被砍掉，这使作者很沮丧因此本文的主题选项A“社会进步和城市化是有代价的”符合题意故选A项C篇Theplayingfieldisneverevenorequal.Yourskillsandattitudeplayamajorroleintheoutcome.Knowingwhatyoucandotohaveanadvantagecanmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Mykidstellmeitsunfairtoplaywiththebigchildren.Itellthemthatsright.Unfairnessisagoodthing.Thereismoretobegainedbytheeffortwhenthingsseemunfair.Itistruethatmanythingsintheworldareunfair.Butunfairthingsusuallycanbeaboontoyou.Forexampletheearlybirdcatchestheworm.Itisunfairthatthebirdthatsleepsinmissesoutonbreakfastbutitisnicetoknowthatifitgetsupearlyitissuretogettheworm.Ialwaystrytoexplaintomykidsthatcomplainingabouthowunfairsomethingiswillgetthemnowhere.Insteadmakethemostoutofitandgetontheothersideofit.Onceyoudothatyouareintheadvantage.AboveallyouhavetofocusongainingthatunfairadvantageandinordertodothatbuildyourinnerstrengthWhenyouempower（武装）yourselfyouaregainingskillsorabilitiesconfidenceandself-esteem（自尊）.Youshouldlookatyourplaceintheworld.WheredoyouwantiobefinanciallyspirituallyemotionallyandphysicallyYouarecreatingyourownstorywhenyouempoweryourself.Youcanbuildalltheadvantagesthatyouneedtolivethelifethatyouwant.Ifyouhaven*tyetyouneedtomakealistofallthethingsyouwanttoexperienceinyournewlife.Thiswillhelpyoufocusonbuildingadvantagessothatyouneverhavetosaythatit*sNotFair.Whenyoudothisthenyouwillbeabletorealizethatunfairnessisagoodthingandyouwillwanttoteachthosearoundyoutoseeunfairnessinthiswaytoo.WhatdocstheunderlinedwordbooninParagraph2probablymeanA.Somethingthatisveryterrible.B.SomethingthatisveryhelpfulC.SomethingthatisverykindD.SomethingthatisveryscaredWhatcanweinferfromtheexampleoftheplayingfieldusedbytheauthorTheauthorwantstointroducehistopicTheauthorwantstosupporthisopinionHewantstellusthathavinganadvantageisneededHewantstoshowskillsandattitudesareimportantinplayinggamesWhatisthebestwaytodealwithunfairnessaccordingtotheauthorA.Justacceptit.B.Thytochangeit.C.Simplyignoreit.D.Makegooduseofit.Youaretoldtolookatyourplaceintheworldinorderto.A.makeyourselfbetterB.beproudofyourselfC.havemoreconfidenceD.knowothersadvantages【答案】BADAB【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文主要讲述对待不公平的正确态度.词句猜测题由文章第二段中的转折词“But”可知，划线词应是褒义的，再结合下文“Forexampletheearlybirdcatchestheworm.（例如，早起的鸟儿有虫吃）”，说明划线词应是指“有帮助的“意思故选B项.推理判断题由文章第一段“Theplayingfieldisneverevenorequal.Yourskillsandattitudeplayamajorroleintheoutcome.Knowingwhatyoucandotohaveanadvantagecanmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.（竞技场从来就不是平等的你的技能和态度对结果起着重要作用知道你可以做什么来获得优势可以决定成功和失败）”可知，文章首段的目的应是引出话题故选A项.细节理解题由文章第三段“Ialwaystrytoexplaintomykidsthatcomplainingabouthowunfairsomethingiswillgetthemnowhere.Insteadmakethemostoutofitandgetontheothersideofit.Onceyoudothatyouareintheadvantage.（我总是试图向我的孩子们解释，抱怨某件事是多么的不公平，对他们没有任何好处相反，你应该充分利用它，站在它的另一面（考虑）一旦你这样做了，你就处于优势了）”可知，在作者看来充分利用不公平是对待不公平本身最好的方法故选D项.推理半U因f题由文章第段Youshouldlookatyourplaceintheworld.WheredoyouwantiobefinanciallyspirituallyemotionallyandphysicallyYouarecreatingyourownstorywhenyouempoweryourself.（你应该看看你在世界上的位置你想在经济上、精神上、情感上和身体上处于什么位置？当你赋予自己力量时，你正在创造自己的故事）”以及第五段“Youcanbuildalltheadvantagesthatyouneedtolivethelifethatyouwant.（你可以建立所有你需要的优势，过上你想要的生活）”可知，看清你在这个世界上的位置是为了让你变得更好故选A项D篇InthepastfewdecadesgreatprogresshasbeenmadeinthefieldofspaceexplorationwhichhasenabledmankindtohaveadeeperunderstandingoftheSolarSystemourplaceinitandintheuniverse.uWesentprobes（探狈用给toeveryplanetintheSolarSystem.ThisisbyfarthebestoneJsaidClaytonvicepresidentofBlueOrigin.LetsfbcusrightnowonprotectingtheEarthenvironmentandthenwellgofromthere.Spacescienceandtechnologyshouldbepeople-centricandapplication-centricandfocusonimprovinghumanlife.WeneedtohaveastrongfootingontheEarthlearntosolvetheday-to-dayproblemsofthesociety.^^“Spacetechnologycanhelpachievethe17sustainabledevelopmentgoalstobeachievedby2030setbytheUnitedNations.Satellitemonitoringcanreallyhelpwithagriculture.saidVictoriaCEOofacompanyworkingonsustainabledevelopmentThroughGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystemanimals*movementinformationrecordedonself-rechargingdevicescanbetransmittedtothecompanyserver.Farmerscanbealertedinrealtimeifanomalies（异常现象）aredetected.Wecanuseittoensurethetraceabilityoftheentiremeatchain.Asaresultitenablesconsumerstoknowthatthebeeftheyareeatingdoesnotcomefromprotectedareasorthecattledontcontributetodeforestation.Asearlyas2007MichaelGriffinformerAdministratorofNASAputforwardtheconceptofthe“spaceeconomy^^inaspeech.HeisveryoptimisticaboutthemarketprospectofcommercialspaceandsaidAccordingtothelatestdatatheglobalspaceindustrycouldreach$1trillionin2040upfrom$378billioncurrently.Ibelievemorebusinessmodelsandspaceactivitieswillbecreatedinthefuturetoachievetheeconomicscaleof$1trillion.Asanentrepreneur（仓ij业者）herselfVictoriathinksthethrivingspacemarketwillbringcountlessopportunitiesforentrepreneurs.ShementionedfuturesettlementsonMarsorontheMoon.IfwearegoingtodevelopanewsocietyoutsidetheEarthwewillneedalltypesofapplicationsandalltypesofstartups.ButcomingbacktotheEarththerearesomanyproblemsthatneedtobesolvedandspacetechnologycanreallyhelpwiththat.”WhatdoestheunderlinedwordThisinParagraph1refertoAsuccessfulspaceexploration.Aprobesenttootherplanets.Theplanetpeoplearelivingonnow.Thesolarsystempeopleareexploring.InClaytonsopinionwhatshouldbethefirstconcernaboutspacetechnologyProvidingmorefinancialsupport.Improvingpeopleslifeonearth.Sendingmoreprobesintheuniverse.Thedevelopmentofrelatedtechnology.HowdoesVictoriasupportherstatementaboutsatellitemonitoringinParagraph2Bymakingreasoning.Byprovidingaccuratefigures.Bymakingcomparison.Byillustratingfromdifferentaspects.WhatdoesthetextmainlytalkaboutNecessitiesofspaceexploration.Breakthroughsinspaceexploration.Possibleapplicationofspacetechnology.Controversialissuesaboutspacetechnology.【答案】CBDC【解析】这是一篇说明文，在过去的几十年里，空间探索领域取得了巨大的进展，空间技术也会在各个领域起到很大的作用.指代猜测题根据第一段第四句Le第focusrightnowonprotectingtheEarthenvironmentandthenweYgofromthere.（让我们现在关注保护地球环境，然后我们会从那里开始）可知，此处是指地球是目前为止最好的一个，所以我们要保护地球环境所以this是指我们现在所居住的星球故选C.细节理解题根据第一段第五句Spacescienceandtechnologyshouldbepeople-centricandapplication-centricandfocusonimprovinghuman（空间科学技术要坚持以人为本、以应用为中心，以改善人类生活为中心）可知，在克莱顿看来，空间技术应该首先关注改善人类生活故选B.推理判断题根据第二段第一句Spacetechnologycanhelpachievethe17sustainabledevelopmentgoalstobeachievedby2030setbytheUnitedNations.（空间技术可以帮助实现联合国设定的到2030年要实现的17个可持续发展目标）可知，Victoria认为空间技术可以帮助实现联合国设定的到2030年要实现的17个可持续发展目标根据第二段第二句Satellitemonitoringcanreallyhelpwithagriculture.^（卫星监测真的可以帮助农业）和最后一句Asaresultitenablesconsumerstoknowthatthebeeftheyareeatingdoesnotcomefromprotectedareasorthecattledontcontributetodeforestation9（因此它使消费者知道他们吃的牛肉不是来自保护区，或者牛没有促进森林砍伐）可知，Victoria通过说明卫星监测帮助农业和环保方面来佐证自己的观点故选D.主旨大意题根据第二段第一句Spacetechnologycanhelpachievethe17sustainabledevelopmentgoalstobeachievedby2030setbytheUnitedNations.（空间技术可以帮助实现联合国设定的到2030年要实现的17个可持续发展目标），第三段第一句Asearlyas2007MichaelGriffinformerAdministratorofNASAputforwardtheconceptofthe“spaceeconomy^^inaspeech.（早在2007年，美国国家航空航天局前局长MichaelGriffin就在一次演讲中提出了空间经济”的概念）；第四段第一句Asanentrepreneur（创业者）herselfVictoriathinksthethrivingspacemarketwillbringcountlessopportunitiesforentrepreneurs.（作为——名企业家，维多利亚认为蓬勃发展的太空市场将为企业家带来无数的机会）可知，文章主要是讲太空技术可能的应用故选C第二节（其5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项TheFlynnEffectTheFlynneffectfirstdescribedinthe1980sbyresearcherJamesFlynnreferstothefindingthatscoresonIQtestshaveincreasedinthepastcentury.OneresearchpaperpublishedbypsychologistLisaTrahanandhercolleaguescombinedtheresultsofotherpublishedstudiesand题号A卷B卷总分得分。