图表作文必备词汇及句式

图表作文必备词汇及句式图表作文是雅思、托福、SAT等考试中常见的题型之一，对于研究生、留学生等出国考试来说也非常重要图表作文通常需要分析、描述和解释数据，因此日常学习中要注意积累图表作文必备的词汇和句式，以便在考试中顺利展示自己的语言能力本文将为大家介绍图表作文必备词汇和句式，希望能够对大家的备考有所帮助

一、图表类型及描述首先，我们需要了解一些图表类型及其描述方式，主要包括表格、柱状图、折线图、饼图等常用描述方式可以参考以下句式

1.表格A.表示表格中的数据1Thetableshows...例如Thetableshowsthepercentageofpeoplewholikeordislikespicyfoodindifferentagegroups.2Thedatainthetableindicates...例如Thedatainthetableindicatestheamountofmoneyspentononlineshoppingindifferentcountries.B.描述表格中的变化趋势1Thereisasharp/gradualincrease/decrease...例如Thereisagradualincreaseinthenumberofpeopleusingsmartphonesforonlineshopping.2Thefigure/percentagerose/felldramatically/slightly...例如Thepercentageofpeoplewhodoexerciseregularlyroseslightlyinthepastyear.C.表示表格数据的对比1Incomparisonto...例如Incomparisontothedatafromlastyearthenumberofinternationalstudentsinouruniversityhasincreased.2Comparedwith...例如Comparedwithwomenmentendtoearnhighersalariesinsomeindustries.

2.柱状图A.描述趋势1Thechartshowsanupward/downwardtrend...例如ThechartshowsanupwardtrendinthenumberoftouristsvisitingThailandinrecentyears.2Therewasasignificantincrease/decreasein...例如Therewasasignificantincreaseinthesalesofelectriccarslastyear.B.表示数据1Accordingtothebarchartthepercentage/numberof...is...例如Accordingtothebarchartthepercentageofpeoplewhoprefercoffeetoteaishigherthanthatofteadrinkers.2Thefigurefor...ismuchhigher/lowerthan...例如Thefigureforteenagesmokersismuchhigherthanthatofadultsmokers.

3.折线图A.描述趋势1Thelinegraphshowsaconstant/increasing/decreasingtrend...例如ThelinegraphshowsaconstantincreaseinthenumberofinternetusersinChinainrecentyears.2Therewasarapid/slowclimb/fall...例如Therewasarapidclimbinthesalesofluxuryproductsduringtheholidayseason.B.表示数据1Accordingtothelinegraphthetrendfor...is...例如Accordingtothelinegraphthetrendforthenumberofstudentsstudyingabroadisincreasing.2Thedatarevealsthat...例如Thedatarevealsthatmorepeoplearebecomingveganforhealthandenvironmentalreasons.

4.饼图A.表示数据比例1Thepiechartillustratestheproportionof...例如Thepiechartillustratestheproportionofdifferenttypesofenergysourcesintheworld.2Itcanbeseenfromthepiechartthat...例如ItcanbeseenfromthepiechartthatcoalremainsthedominantenergysourceinChina.B.比较不同数据1Thepiechartshowsahigher/lowerpercentageof...than...例如ThepiechartshowsahigherpercentageofrenewableenergysourcesinEuropethaninAsia.2Comparedwith...thepiechartshows...例如Comparedwiththepiechartfromlastyearthisyearschartshowsanincreaseintheuseofsolarenergy.

二、图表作文必备词汇接下来，我们需要了解一些图表作文中常用的词汇，包括数字、动词、形容词、副词等希望大家可以在平时积累中注意这些词汇的使用

1.数字增加increasegouprisesoarsurgeclimb减少decreasegodowndropfalldeclinedip比例percentageproportionratio数量numberamount最高值highestmaximumpeak最低值lowestminimumbottom平均值average

2.动词描述趋势:showindicatedisplaydemonstratepresent变化:changefluctuatevary增加boostenhance减少decreasereduce占比accountformakeup

3.形容词变化的variedfluctuating稳定的steadystable上升的risingincreasinggrowing下降的fallingdecreasingdeclining高的highconsiderable低的lowslight统计的statistical

4.副词逐渐地graduallyslowly急剧地dramaticallyrapidly少量地slightlybarely大量地significantlylargely总的来说overallingeneral除此之外inadditionfurthermore

三、图表作文必备句式最后，我们需要掌握一些图表作文中常用的句式，以便更好地呈现数据和趋势

1.开头段A.引出图表1Thechart/table/graph/piechartshows...例如Thechartshowsthenumberofstudentswhoparticipatedintheschoolsvolunteerprograminthepastyear.2Accordingtothechart/table/graph/piechart...例如Accordingtothepiecharttheproportionofmaleandfemaleemployeesinthecompanyisalmostequal.B.描述背景1Inrecentyearstherehasbeenagrowinginterestin/shifttowards...例如Inrecentyearstherehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainabledevelopment.2Withthedevelopmentoftechnology/economy/environment...例如Withthedevelopmentoftechnologymorepeopleareusingmobileappsforshoppingandsocialnetworking.

2.主体段A.论述趋势变化1Thefigureshowsagradual/increasing/decreasingtrend...例如Thefigureshowsagradualincreaseinthenumberoftouristsvisitingthecountry.2Therehasbeenasignificantrise/fallin...例如Therehasbeenasignificantriseinthesalesoforganicfoodinrecentyears.B.列举数据和比例1Accordingtothedatathepercentage/numberof...is...例如Accordingtothedatathepercentageofpeoplewhousepublictransportationisincreasing.2Thefigurefor...ismuchhigher/lowerthan...例如Thefigureforannualincomeofmenismuchhigherthanthatofwomeninsomecountries.3Incomparisonto...thefigure/percentagefor...is...例如Incomparisontolastyearthefigureforthenumberofinternationalstudentshasincreasedby10%.C.解释原因1Thiscanbeattributedto...例如Thiscanbeattributedtotheimprovementoflivingstandards.2Thereareseveralreasonsforthistrendincluding...例如Thereareseveralreasonsforthistrendincludingchangesinsocialattitudesandgovernmentpolicies.

3.结尾段A.总结趋势1Inconclusionthefigure/datashows...例如Inconclusionthefigureshowsapositivetrendinthedevelopmentofrenewableenergy.2Tosumupthetrends/dataanalyzedinthisessayindicate...例如Tosumupthetrendsanalyzedinthisessayindicateagrowingawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.B.提出建议/展望未来1Inlightofthistrenditisrecommendedthat...例如Inlightofthistrenditisrecommendedthatthegovernmentincreaseinvestmentinsustainabledevelopment.2Itishopedthatthistrendwillcontinueinthefuture...例如Itishopedthatthistrendwillcontinueinthefutureleadingtomoresustainableandefficientuseofresources.综上所述，图表作文是出国考试中常见的题型之一，需要我们从多方面准备，包括了解不同类型的图表描述方式、积累相关词汇和表达句式等相信通过日常积累和实践练习，大家都能在图表作文中展现出自己的语言能力和分析思维，取得优异的成绩第PAGE页共NUMPAGES页。