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2023届呼和浩特市高三年级质量普查调研考试英语注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号不能答在本试卷上,否则无效本试卷满分120分考试时间100分钟
一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题海小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑IntroductiontoSanxingduiMuseumSituatedinthenortheastofthestate-protectedSanxingduiSitebythebankoftheYaziRiverinGuanghan—acityfamedforitslonghistoryandsplendidcultureSanxingduiMuseumisamodernthememuseumwhichis40kilometerstothenorthofChengdu.Coveringatotalareaof530yieldsSanxingduiMuseumhaditsfoundationlaidinAugust1992andopenedtothepublicinOctober
1997.FeaturedforitsrelicsarchitecturedemonstrationandgardensthemuseumhasbecomeaplaceofculturalandtouristattractionsenjoyingprestigebothathomeandabroadandoneofthethreeexquisitespotsSichuanhasofferedtotheworldtourism.NoticetoSanxingduiSiteMuseumTravelersI・OpeningBookingTimeOpeningtime:GalleryOne8:30-18:00GalleryTwo8:30-18:30Bookingtime:8:30-17:00II・VisitingRouteGalleryOne—GalleryTwoJU-TicketPriceGalleryticket¥72¥36studentsGardenticket¥5Theticketisusedonthesolddayandeachgalleryonce.Admissionfreeforchildrenunder
1.2metersincluding
1.2mseniorsaged60oraboveandthedisabled.【15题详解】主旨大意题通读全文,尤其是第四段的“Thelossofbiodiversitycouldbedevastating.(生物多样性的丧失可能是毁灭性的)”和最后一段的“Thereisalottodo.Andwedbettergetamoveonifwedontwanttoendupwithaplanetthatcantsupportlife!(有很多事情要做如果我们不想最终拥有一个不能支持生命的星球,我们最好快点行动!)”可知,本文主要讲的是生物多样性的丧失和我们应该如何保护生物多样性,因此本文最好的题目是A选项“BiodiversityBattle(生物多样性的战斗)”,故选A第二节(共5小题;每题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Youdliketoexercisemoreonlytofindthatyoudonthavethetimecantaffordexpensivelessonsorconcernaboutinjuriesonyourbody.16Withwalkinghoweveryoucanfullyenjoyyourselfinmultipleways.Youcanget“me”timeHeadingoutbyyourselfcanbeagoodwaytoescapethedemandsandexpectationsthatoccupymuchofyourtime.Asyouwalkyoucanclearyourheadrelaxandreflect.17Youcandoitwithothers.18Ifsagreatwaytocatchuporgettoknowsomeonebetter.Andifyouneedtohaveatoughconversationwithsomeonetrydoingitwhilewalking.Striding(跨步)sidebysidecanmakediscussionseasierbecauseyouremorerelaxedthanwhenyouresittingfacetoface.Youcanenjoythegiftofnature.19Walkingisagreatwaytogetoutinnature.Youcangainanewviewpoint.Theworldisdifferentwhenyouviewitat3mphinsteadof25or30mph.Youmightdiscoveraninterestingshopobservecomplexarchitectureormeetafriendlyperson.20StanfordUniversityresearchersfoundthatpeoplegeneratedtwiceasmanycreativeresponsestoproblemswhenwalkingcomparedwithsitting.Youcandoitanywhere.Youcanbemorecreative.Forsomepeopleexercisefeelslikehardlabor.Peoplewalklessiftheylivenearparksorpaths.Itcanbevaluableallowingyoutoreturnrefreshed.Invitefamilyfriendsorco-workerstojoinyouforawalk.Spendingtimeinparksornearwatercanimproveyourmood.【答案】
16.C
17.E
18.F
19.G
20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了散步给人带来的好处【16题详解】根据上文“Youdliketoexercisemoreonlytofindthatyoudonthavethetimecantaffordexpensivelessonsorconcernaboutinjuriesonyourbody.(你想多锻炼,却发现没有时间,负担不起昂贵课程或担心身体受伤)”可知,这里继续陈述锻炼的困难C项Forsomepeopleexercisefeelslikehardlabor.(对一些人来说,锻炼就像是苦工一样)”符合语境故选C【17题详解】根据上文“Asyouwalkyoucanclearyourheadrelaxandreflect.(在你散步时,你可以让头脑清醒、放松和反思)”可知这里陈述散步的好处E项“Itcanbevaluableallowingyoutoreturnrefreshed.(它可能是有价值的,让你重新振作起来)”符合语境故选E【18题详解】根据上文“Youcandoitwithothers.(你可以与他人一起散步)”可知,本段介绍可以邀请他人一起散步F项^Invitefamilyfriendsorco-workerstojoinyouforawalk.A朋友或同事和你一起散步)“符合语境故选F【19题详解】根据上文“Youcanenjoythegiftofnatur已(你可以享受大自然的礼物)”及下文^Walkingisagreatwaytogetoutinnature.(散步是亲近大自然的一种好方法)”可知,公园或水边是亲近大自然最好的地方G项“Spendingtimeinparksornearwatercanimproveyourmood.(花时间在公园或水边可以改善你的心情)”符合语境故选G【20题详解】根据下文“StanfordUniversityresearchersfoundthatpeoplegeneratedtwiceasmanycreativeresponsestoproblemswhenwalkingcomparedwithsitting.(斯坦福大学的研究人员发现,人们在走路时对问题产生的创造性反应是坐着时的两倍)”可知,走路时的创造力更佳B项“Youcanbemorecreative.(你可以更有创造力)”符合语境B项和下文都出现了creative故选B
二、语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Mydaughterloveddanceuntilshedidnt.Afteran21firstyearInoticedherinterestfadingweekbyweek.Thenonedaysheslowlywalkedtomebeforeclassandaskedifshecouldjust22it.Myfirstreactionwasto23herto“finishwhatyoustart”.24stickingwithsomethingdifficultcanteachperseverance(毅力)disciplineandconfidence.Butwatchingmyfirst-grader25herselfintoeachballetpositionIstartedtoquestionhowmuch26thatblanketadvice^^made.Isitreallyinmykidsbest
27、orevenpracticaltomakehersticktoeverycommitmentthroughuntilshereachesabitter28Whatiftherearedifferentbut29valuablequalitieswhichcanbegainedby30thethingsthatarenotrightforherWiththewintershowapproachingIrealizedsheneededtoeither3jherclassorcommitherselftoit.Afterafewdaysconsiderationshe32dancewasntfbrher——achoiceI
33.Quittingisneverablack-and-whiteissue.Sometimesitmeans34abarrierinyourwaytolovesomethingelse.InmydaughterscaseendingdancemadespacefbrhernewhobbiessuchashorsebackridingandGirlScouts.Shesintothemfornowbutitisokayifthat35changes.Asadultsweareaccustomedto36thepowerofsayingyesbutwhataboutsayingnoTheabilitytorecognizewhensomethingisntan37investmentofourtimeorenergyisalsoimportant.AsmydaughtergetsolderIwanthertofeelconfidentto38somethingthatsnolongermeetingherneeds.Sheshouldntbeheldbackbythethoughtthatshemust39somethingatanycost40becauseshe【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章文章主要通过讲述作者让女儿学习舞蹈这件事说明了成年人要尊重孩子们的意愿[21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意过了热情的第一年,我注意到她的兴趣一周又一周地减退A.annoyed恼火的;B.independent独立的;C.enthusiastic热情的;D.unbearable难以忍受的根据后文Inoticedherinterestfadingweekbyweek.(我注意到她的兴趣一周又一周地减退户可知刚开始的第一年女儿对跳舞是充满热情的故选C项【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意然后,有一天,她在课前慢慢地走到我面前,问我是否可以逃课A.make使让;制造;B.join加入;参加;C.skip不做;逃避;跳过;制try努力;尝试根据前文”【noticedherinterestfadingweekbyweek.(我注意到她的兴趣一周又一周地减退广可知,女儿的兴趣减弱,已经不想上舞蹈课了,skiptheclass意为“翘课”符合语境故选C项【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我的第一反应是给她建议“完成你开始做的事”A.advise建议;劝告;B.invite邀请;Callow允许;D.order命令根据后文“finishwhatyoustart(完成你开始做的事户可知,作者在建议女儿故选A项【24题详解】考查固定结构辨析句意毕竟,坚持做一些困难的事情可以培养毅力、纪律和信心A.Inaddition另外;B.Afterall毕竟;C.Almost至多;D.Bycontrast相比之下结合句意和语境可知,这里在讲述一个道理“坚持做困难的事情可以教会你坚持、自律和自信”所填空承接上一句起到进一步解释的作用,选项B“Afterall”放在句首可以起到承接上文进一步解释的作用故选B项[25题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意但看着我的一年级学生投身于每一个芭蕾舞姿势,我开始质疑这个“笼统的建议”到底花了多少时间A.cheer加油;欢呼;B.throw扔;C.enjoy喜欢;享受;D.drag拖拉根据句意和语境可知,前文已经提及女儿不想上舞蹈课了,作者坚持让她继续上课,她自然不高兴,提不起兴致,做动作时拖拖拉拉(drag)故选D项【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意但看着我的一年级学生投身于每一个芭蕾舞姿势,我开始质疑这个“笼统的建议”到底花了多少时间A.time时间;B.sense感觉;Clabor劳动;D.pity怜悯结合句意可知,所填空之后有定语从句修饰,所选词应与从句中的make构成固定搭配makesense(有道理;讲得通),用在此处指作者看到女儿上课时的表现质疑那个“笼统的建议”有多少意义故选B项【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意真的是为了我孩子的最大利益,或者甚至是实际的,让她坚持每一个承诺,直到她痛苦的结束吗?A.honor荣誉;B.idea想法;C.behavior行为;D.interest兴趣;利益根据句意和语境可知,作者在思考这样要求孩子坚持已经不再喜爱的活动是为了孩子好还是只是比较实际一点,故选D项【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意真的是为了我孩子的最大利益,或者甚至是实际的,让她坚持每一个承诺,直到她痛苦的结束吗?A.end终点;结束;B.space空间;C.side一边;D.direction方向根据句意和语境可知,所填名词应与之前动词reach搭配,reachthebitterend」到达痛苦的终点”,符合作者看到女儿练习舞蹈时的心态故选A项【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意如果有不同但同样有价值的品质,这些品质可以通过放手不适合她的事情来获得,那会怎样呢?A.partly部分地;B.hardly几乎不;C.equally同等地;D.seemingly看似根据句意和语境可知,作者在这里将舞蹈与其他技能相对比不同但价值等同故选C项【30题详解】考查动词词组辨析句意如果有不同但同样有价值的品质,这些品质可以通过放手不适合她的事情来获得,那会怎样呢?A.lettinggoof释放;放弃;B.givingwayto向让步;C.makingupfor补偿,弥补;D.puttingupwith忍受;容忍根据后文的“thatarenotrightforher”可知,这里应是放弃一些不适合她的事情故选A项[31题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意随着冬季秀的临近,我意识到她要么退课,要么全身心投入A.teach教授;B.take带走;Center进入;D.drop掉下;放弃根据句意和语境可知,女儿目前的选择有两个要么放弃学习舞蹈要么专心于学习舞蹈故选D项【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意经过几天的考虑,她认为跳舞不适合她——我支持这个选择A.decided决定;认为;B.wondered好奇;想知道;C.hesitated犹豫;D.argued争论;辩论根据前文“Afterafewdaysconsideration”可知,女儿考虑了几天做了决定故选A项【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意经过几天的考虑,她认为跳舞不适合她——我支持这个选择A.doubted怀疑;B.required要求;C.supported支持;D.regretted遗憾;后悔根据后文“Quittingisneverablack-and-whiteissue.(放弃从来不是一个非黑即白的问题厂可知,作者是支持女儿的选择的故选C项【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意有时候,这意味着在你爱上其他东西的路上扫除障碍A.keeping坚持;B.clearing清理;C.studying学习;D.crossing通过根据之后的宾语为barrier(障碍物),可知所选动词应是清理,构成“清理障碍物”含义故选B项【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意她现在很喜欢,但如果还是有变化也没关系A.even甚至;B.still仍然;还;Conce曾经;D.yet还根据句意和语境可知,作者支持女儿的选择,即使女儿现在的选择以后仍然会发生改变,作者也是能接受的故选B项【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意作为成年人,我们习惯于强调说“是”的力量,但说“不”呢A.warning警告;B.doubting怀疑;C.stressing强调;D.ignoring忽视;不理睬根据句意和语境可知,成人已经习惯了去强调“是”这个词的力量故选C项【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意意识到什么时候不适合投入我们的时间和精力也很重要A.appropriate合适的;B.unfair不公平的;C.extra额外的;D.informal非正式的根据前文“sayingno”可知,这里应是指不合适的时间投资和精力投入故选A项【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意随着我女儿年龄的增长,我希望她能自信地放弃一些不再满足她需求的东西A.hold拿着;B.exit离开;退出;C.treasure珍惜;D.fix修理根据句意和语境可知,作者希望女儿能够有自信放弃掉不适合自己的故选B项【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意她不应该仅仅因为已经开始了就认为必须不惜一切代价完成某事A.spare剩下;抽出;B.change改变;C.admit承认;D.Anish结束;完成根据前文“finishwhatyoustart”可知,这里应是finisho故选D项【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意她不应该仅仅因为已经开始了就认为必须不惜一切代价完成某事A.slightly稍微;B.roughly粗糙地;概略地;C.nearly几乎;D.simply仅仅;只是根据句意和语境可知,这里的副词应是强调作用故选D项【点睛】完型填空技巧之复现原则来帮忙复现原则是指所选的答案在原文中以原词,同义词,近义词,或同根词的形式存在,是作者和出题人埋下的伏笔和线索仔细阅读文章可以很快在模棱两可的选项中确定出答案比如文章第19小题Sheshouldntbeheldbackbythethoughtthatshemust19somethingatanycost20becauseshehasstarted.
19.A.spareB.changeC.admitD.finish在做此题时,已到文章末尾部分根据前文Myfirstreactionwasto3hertofinishwhatyoustarf\已经提及原词finish故选D项第二节共10小题;每小题分,满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Iwasthereondoctorsorders.Hehadadvisedasugardetox科E毒forme41losevisceral内脏的fatwhichMarkHyman42medicaldirectoroftheClevelandClinicsCenterfbrFunctionalMedicinesaidaffectsawholerangeofdiseasesfromcancertoheartdiseasediabetesandAlzheimer”.AsIstartedmydetoxHymanadvisedmetoadd“alotoffatbecausefatmakesyou43feelfullandspeedsyourmetabolism新陈代谢J44Ididntknow.Thencameaseconddisclosure:Fat45actualhelpsyoubumfiathe46explaindestroyingmanyofthemythsIdgrownupwith.Forthefirstseveraldaysfranklymydetoxingwashell痛苦.Makingcertainfoods47forbidmademewantthemmore.Icecream.Pasta.Chocolate.Evenwinewhichcontainsafairamountofsugar.Myeagernesswereintenseandseemednever-endingandifIcheatedIfeltlikealoser.Iwaseasilyangryandmoody.Butbydayfivetheeagernesshaddieddown.Istartedtoloseweight.BeforethedetoxIweighed166pounds.TwelveweekslaterThitanewlowadultweight:
155.Mybloodworklooksmuchbetter.AndasmybellyfathasreducedIdofeelbetterandmore48energy.Fmnowinmyfourthmonthofamodifieddetox1dontwanttolivewithoutwineorsome49sweet.IknowIcantavoidalladdedsugarsnomatter50vigilant警惕的1maybe.Thebigquestion:HowlongwillIstayonit【答案】
41.tolose
42.the
43.feel
44.which
45.actuallyexplainedforbiddenenergeticsweets
50.how【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文主要介绍作者通过戒糖的方式进行减肥,并保持身体活力的经历【41题详解】考查非谓语动词句意他曾建议我进行通过糖排毒来减掉内脏脂肪克利夫兰诊所功能医学中心的医学主任马克•海曼说的那样,这种脂肪会影响从癌症到心脏病、糖尿病和阿尔茨海默病等一系列疾病根据句子结构分析可知,句中已有谓语,动词提示词为非谓语动词;且结合句意可知,此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式,表示“为了减少内脏脂肪”故填tlose【42题详解】考查冠词句意他曾建议我进行通过糖排毒来减掉内脏脂肪克利夫兰诊所功能医学中心的医学主任马克•海曼说的那样,这种脂肪会影响从癌症到心脏病、糖尿病和阿尔茨海默病等一系列疾病此处为MarkHyman的同位语,用于补充说明MarkHyman是克利夫兰诊所功能医学中心的医学主任,故为特指,故填the【43题详解】考查非谓语动词句意当我开始排毒时,海曼建议我增加大量的脂肪,因为脂肪会让你有饱腹感,而这会加速你的新陈代谢,对此我一无所知由空格前的使役动词make可知,此处应用省略to的动词不定式作宾补,且宾语与宾补之间为主动逻辑关系,故填feel【44题详解】考查定语从句句意当我开始排毒时,海曼建议我增加大量的脂肪,因为脂肪会让你有饱腹感,而这会加速你的新陈代谢,对此我一无所知分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限定性定语从句,Which引导主句整个内容,在从句中作主语,故填which【45题详解】考查副词句意:脂肪事实上会帮助你燃烧脂肪此处应使用副词修饰谓语动词helps故填actually【46题详解】考查谓语动词时态句意“脂肪会帮助你燃烧脂肪,他解释道这打破了许多伴随我成长的神话分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作谓语结合语境可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,主语与提示词之间为主动关系,故填explained【47题详解】考查非谓语动词句意戒除一些食物选择会让我更想吃它们根据句意可知,此处为“make+sth/sb+do/done”结构,该结构中的非谓语动词作宾补,且提示词forbid与宾语之间为被动关系,故填forbidden【48题详解】考查形容词比较级句意:我的确感到身体状态更好,更加精力充沛根据“feelbetter”可知,空处填形容词比较级more已经给出故填energetic【49题详解】考查名词单复数句意我现在正处在一项改良版戒糖计划的第四个月,因为我不想完全戒掉葡萄酒和甜食根据空格前的修饰性短语some可知,sweet意为“甜食”时为可数名词,该处应填写名词复数形式,故填sweetso【50题详解】考查状语从句句意不管我有多警惕,都无法躲开所有(食品里)添加的糖分结合空格前后语境有两个谓语可知,此处应填写从句连词,从句主干部分完整,且前后句意构成转折关系,引导词为“nmatter+疑问词”,由从句的语序及句意可知,此处表示“无论多么警惕,nomatterhow+形容词+主语+谓语故填howo
三、写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余词用斜线(\)划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:1每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Helloeveryone.ItsnicetospeakaboutthatwecandoforourschoolandIthinksmallactionscanmakebigdifference.Thefirstthingwecandoistomakeourcampusmorebeautifully.Everyoneofthemmayplantatreeintheschoolortoorganizeathoroughcleaningonthecampus.Wecanalsoformagoodhabitofputtingrubbishesintotrashcans.Neverforgottoturnoffthelightsandclosethedoors.Weshouldnotleavethetapwaterrunorwasteanymaterialsinthelaboratoryclass.InthatcaseIbelievewellturnourschoolinabetterplacetostudyandlivein.HowIwishwecouldenjoyabetterschoollife!Thankyouforlistening!【答案】
1.that-what
2.在big前加a
3.beautifully-beautiful
4.them—us
5.删除organize前to
6.rubbishes—rubbish
7.forgot—fbrget8and—or9・run一running
10.in—into【解析】【导语】本文是一篇发言稿,主要介绍我们美化学校的行动我们大家可以在学校种树或者进行大扫除;也可以养成节能的生活习惯【详解】L考查宾语从句连词句意很高兴今天与大家谈谈我们可以为学校做些什么结合语境可知,此处引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,that引导宾语从句,不作成分,无词义,结合句意故将that变为what.考查冠词句意我认为小小的举动就产生巨大的影响makeabigdifference为固定搭配,意为“产生巨大影响;起作用故在big前加a.考查形容词副词句意我们首先能做的就是让我们的校园更美丽由前面的使役动词make可知,此处应使用形容词作宾语补足语,修饰宾语,表“让我们的校园更美丽”,故将beautifully改为beautiful.考查代词句意我们每一个人都可以在校园里植树或者组织大扫除结合语境可知,本文为第一人称该句表示包括作者本人的广大同学可以植树或进行大扫除,故将them变为use.考查非谓语动词句意我们每一个人都可以在校园里植树或者组织大扫除根据选择连词or可知,or连接两个谓语动词,情态动词may后接原形动词,故去掉organize前的to.考查名词单复数句意我们也可以养成把垃圾随手扔进垃圾箱的好习惯名词rubbish为不可数名词,故将rubbishes改为rubbisho.考查谓语动词时态句意不要忘记把灯和门都关了根据语境可知,该句为否定式的祈使句,目的是给读者建议,谓语动词应使用动词原形,故将forgot变为forget.考查并列连词句意不要忘记把灯和门都关了根据本句句意及逻辑关系可知,turnoffthelightsclosethedoors为选择关系,故将and改为or.考查非谓语动词句意我们不要让水龙头一直开着,也不要浪费实验课中的任何材料此处考查“leave(使)+宾语+宾语补足语”,由于宾语thetapwater与作宾补成分的run为主动关系,且侧重表示动作的持续性,意为“让龙头里的水一直流着”,因此用现在分词,故将run改为running.考查介词句意那样的话,我相信我们可以将校园变成一个更舒适优美的学习和居住的场所此处为固定搭配turnAintoB”,意为“把我们的校园变成一个更舒适优美的学习和居住的场所”,故将in改为intOo第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
52.假定你是李华,你校为了弘扬中华文化,计划举办一场中国古诗英语翻译大赛,请你写信邀请对中国古诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生George一同参加,内容包括.大赛举办的目的;.大赛的时间和规则;.你邀请的理由V.GuideServicePriceGuideServiceIfyouneedamuseumguidepleaseemployoneatthereceptiondeskinGalleryOne.ChineseCantoneseTibetan:¥80Groupbelow20personsEnglishJapanese:¥120Groupbelow20personsGuideRange:Gallery1Gallery2Ittakesabout80minuteseachguideservice.WeprovideChineseEnglishautoguidingdevicefreeofcharge.PleasedepositCNY¥200andyourvalidcredential.Ifdamagedorlostyoushouldcompensateaccordingtothecostprice.IV.ConsuItingtelephone:0838—5651526VI.Complaintagainstthepricetelephone:12358WhatcanwelearnaboutSanxingduiMuseumItslocatedinthenortheastofChengdu.Itsanancientthememuseum.Ifsafamousplaceofculturalandtouristattractions.ItstheonlytoptouristspotsinSichuan.Asauniversitystudentyouaccompanyyour68-year-oldgrandpaonatriptoSanxingduiMuseumhowmuchwillyoupayfortheticketsA.¥
154.B.¥
118.C.¥
77.D.¥
41.JenniferwhoisfromNewYorkwantstovisitthemuseumshemay.payCNY¥200foramuseumguidefirstcallthemuseumat12358forenquiryuseChineseEnglishautoguidingdeviceforfreedepositsomemoneyandprovidehervalidcredential【答案】l.C
2.D
3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文文章是一篇三星堆博物馆游客指南【1题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中的“themuseumhasbecomeaplaceofculturalandtouristattractionsenjoyingprestigebothathomeandabroad博物馆已经成为一个在国内外享有盛誉的文化和旅游景点”可知,三星堆博物馆是注意.词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯DearGeorgeYoursLiHua【答案】DearGeorgeIamwritingtotellyouapieceofgoodnews.InordertopromoteChinesecultureourschoolisgoingtoholdaclassicalChinesepoetrytranslationcontest.StudentswhoareinterestedcanchooseapoemandtranslateitintoEnglish.ThedeadlineisMay28thandtheresultswillbeannouncedonJune6th.Excellentworkswillbedisplayedontheschoolwebsite.YouarecrazyaboutclassicalChinesepoetrysoitisagreatopportunityforyoutotakepartinthecontest.IfyoureinterestedpleaseletmeknowandIcanhelpyousignup.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作【详解】第1步根据提示可知,假定你是李华,你校为了弘扬中华文化,计划举办一场中国古诗英语翻译大赛,请你写信邀请对中国古诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生George一同参加,内容包括
1.大赛举办的目的;
2.大赛的时间和规则;
3.你邀请的理由第2步根据写作要求,确定关键词(组)apieceofgoodnews(一则好消息);inorderto(为了);Chinesepoetrytranslationcontest(中国古诗英语翻译大赛);becrazyabout(着迷于)等第3步根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时第4步连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如StudentswhoareinterestedcanchooseapoemandtranslateitintoEnglish.运用了who弓|导的定语从句;IfyoureinterestedpleaseletmeknowandIcanhelpyousignup.运用了if引导的条件状语从句全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩一处已经享誉海内外的文化旅游景点故选C项【2题详解】细节理解题根据TicketPrice中的“Galleryticket¥72¥36(students)(展览厅门票72元,学生36元)”,uGardenticket¥5(门票5元)及Admissionfreeforchildrenunder
1.2meters(including
1.2m)米以下儿童(包括米)、60岁或以上长者及残疾人士可免费入场)”可知,学生半票,60岁以上老人免票,所以只需购买这名大学生的门票和展厅票,即36+5=41元故选D项【3题详解】细节理解题根据GuideServicePrice中的“WeprovideChineseEnglishautoguidingdevicefreeofcharge.(我们免费提供中英文自动导航设备)”可知,Jennifer可以免费使用中英文自动导航设备故选C项BIn1992whenXiJinpingworkedinFuzhouhecameacrossanewspaperreportabout“MyGulingJwrittenbyaChinesestudentstudyingintheUnitedStates.ThereportdescribedanAmericancouplewhotriedinvaintorevisitasouthernChinesetowncalledGulingwherethehusbandMiltonGardnerhadspent10yearsofhischildhoodbeforemovingbacktotheUnitedStatesin
1911.GardnerwholaterbecameaprofessorofphysicsattheUniversityofCaliforniahadbeenlongingtorevisitGulingsince1979whenthediplomatictiesbetweenChinaandtheUSweresetup.Buthehadnevermadethetripduetohisfailinghealth.AccordingtothenewspaperGardnerkeptuttering(叨念)“KillingKulinginthefinalhoursofhislife.AfterhepassedawayhiswifeElizabethGardnerdecidedtocarryoutthedyingwishofherhusbandandsincethenmadeseveraltripstoChinainanattempttofindthesmalltownthatherhusbandhadsomuchaffectionabout.Hereffortsendedinvainasshehadfewclues(线索)abouttheexactspotofthetown.ButaChinesestudentlodging(寄宿)attheGardners9recognizedthesmalltownasGulingnearFuzhouCityfrompostmarksonsomeoldmailsoflateMr.Gardner.ThestudentwroteanarticleaboutGardners9storyandsentittothePeoplesDailyoneofthemajornewspapersinChina.“AfterIreadthestoryIimmediatelycontactedMrs.GardnerthroughthedepartmentsconcernedandinvitedhertovisitGulingJXitoldthemedia.ThankstoXisarrangementMrs.GardnerfinallyarrivedatGulinginAugust
1992.Shemettherewithninechildhoodfriendsofherhusbandallofwhomwereover90yearsoldatthattime.ItwasahappyoccasionforMrs.GardnerwhowaslaterawardedthehonorarycitizenshipofFuzhouCityXirecalled.“Shesaidthatshewouldvaluethisbond(纽带)offriendshipbetweenherhusbandandthepeopleofChinabecauseafterseeingforherselfthebeautifulGulingandthewarmthandgoodwilloftheChinesepeopleshenowunderstoodwhyherhusbandhadbeensodeeplyattachedtoChina.”“Ibelievetherearemanysuchtouchingstoriesbetweenourtwopeoples/9saidXi.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageMr.andMrs.GardnerwerebroughtupinasouthernChinesetown.ThenameofthetownchangedshortlyafterMiltonGardnerleft.GulingmighthaveoriginallybeenpronouncedasKulinginEnglish.Mrs.GardnerknewexactlywherethesmalltownlayinsouthChina.AccordingtothepassageMr.Gardner.livedandworkedinGulingfortenyearshadfewmemoriesaboutthesmallChinesetownkeptintouchwithhischildhoodplaymatesuntilhepassedawaywasdeeplyimpressedbyGulingspeopleandenvironmentWhatplayedthemostimportantpartinmakingMiltonGardnerswishcometrueThehelpfromnewspapers.Mrs.Gardnershardefforts.Mr.Xisconcernandarrangement.DTheChinesestudentslettertoMr.Xi.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.theGardners9stoiyisamovingonewithahappyendingtheChinesestudentstudyingintheUSmustbefromFuzhouthemailswhichbecamecluesofGulingweresentbyGardnertheAmericancouplerevisitedChinatryingtofindGulingbutinvain【答案】
4.C
5.D
6.C
7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述在习主席的关注和安排下Gardner夫人帮助其已故丈夫实现遗愿的感人故事【4题详解】推理判断题根据第四段的uAccordingtothenewsp叩erGardnerkeptuttering(叨念)“KulingKulinginthefinalhoursofhislife.(据报纸报道,加德纳在生命的最后儿个小时里一直在说“KillingKuling)”和第五段的“ButaChinesestudentlodging(寄宿)attheGardners5recognizedthesmalltownasGulingnearFuzhouCityfrompostmarksonsomeoldmailsoflateMr.Gardner.(但是,一位住在加德纳家的中国学生从已故加德纳先生的一些旧邮件上的邮戳上认出这个小镇是福州市附近的Guling)推知,在英语中,Guling最初可能在英语中发音为Kulingo故选Co【5题详解】细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的“afterseeingforherselfthebeautifulGulingandthewarmthandgoodwilloftheChinesepeopleshenowunderstoodwhyherhusbandhadbeensodeeplyattachedtoChina.(在亲眼目睹了美丽的以及Guling中国人民的热情和善意之后,她现在明白了为什么她的丈夫对中国如此依恋)”可知,淳朴善良的人们和优美的环境给Gardner先生留下了深刻的印象,所以他一直难以忘怀故选D【6题详解】推理判断题根据倒数第四段“AfterIreadthestoryIimmediatelycontactedMrs.GardnerthroughthedepartmentsconcernedandinvitedhertovisitGuling/7Xitoldthemedia.ThankstoXisarrangementMrs.GardnerfinallyarrivedatGulinginAugust
1992.Shemettherewithninechildhoodfriendsofherhusbandallofwhomwereover90yearsoldatthattime.(习近平主席在接受媒体采访时说“看完报道后,我立即通过有关部门与加德纳夫人取得联系,并邀请她去Guling看望她”在习主席的安排下,加德纳夫人终于于1992年8月抵达Guling在那里会见了当时90多岁的丈夫的9位儿时朋友)”推知,习近平当年对这件事的关注和安排Gardner夫人到Guling对实现Gardner先生的遗愿起到了最重要的作用故选C【7题详解】推理判断题通读全文并结合最后一段“IbelievetherearemanysuchtouchingstoriesbetweenourtwopeoplessaidXi.(习主席说“我相信我们两国人民之间有很多这样感人的故事)”可知,Gardner夫人帮助其已故丈夫实现遗愿的过程虽然曲折,但非常感人,其结果也很令人欣慰故选ACBabiesappeartoknowhowtohelpthoseinneedaccordingtoresearcherswhostudiedsignsofaltruisminalmost100children.Researcherswhowantedtoseewhetherchildrenwouldgiveuptheirfoodtoastrangerwithoutencouragementfoundthekidsdidjustthatevenwhentheywerehungry.Thescientistsrecruited9619-month-oldchildren.Duringtheexperimentsachildandaresearchersatacrossfromeachother.Inthecontrolgroupofthefirstsetofexperimentsresearchersthrewapieceoffruitontoaplatewheretheycouldntreachbutthechildcould.Theythenwaited.Incontrastresearchersinthetestgrouppretendedtodropthefruitontheplatethentriedandfailedtoreachit.Thissignaledtothechildthattheadultwantedthefood.Amongthecontrolgrouponly4percentofthechildrengavethepieceoffruittotheresearcherscomparedwith58percentoroverhalfinthetestgroup.Nexttheteamexploredifchildrenwouldstillbegenerouswhenitwasatacosttothemselves.Thefirstsetofexperimentswasrepeatedwithaseparategroupofkidsbeforetheirlunchtimewhentheywerelikelytobehungry.Similarly37percentofthetestgrouphandedovertheirfruitcomparedwithnoneinthecontrolgroup.Theexperimentswererepeatedfourtimes.Researchersgotsimilarresultseachtime.Babieswithsiblings兄弟姐妹andbabiesfromLatinoorAsianfamiliessharedmoreofthefruittheteamalsofound.CarterMorganleadprofessorofthestudysaidWeoftenthinkofbabiesasselfish.Butherewefindthattheyarewillingtohelpothersevenwhenitcomesatsomecosttotheself.”AddressingwhychildrenwithsiblingsorfromcertainculturalbackgroundsweremorelikelytosharetheirfruitMorgansaid“Webelievethispartlyreflectswhatsocialpsychologistscallcinterdependence59whichstressesontheimportanceofinterpersonalconnectionsandadjustingtoothers.ThesesocialexperiencesthatshapeattitudestowardssharingappeartohaveaneffectveryearlyinTheunderlinedword“altruism“mostprobablymeans.A.generosityB.creativityC.friendlinessD.confidenceWhatcanbeinferredabout19-month-oldbabiesTheyknowwhentohavelunch.Theyunderstandsignalsforhelp.Theycanclassifydifferentfruits.Theycanexpresstheirneedsfreely.WhichgraphbestexplainsthefindingsoftheexperimentsWhatcanwelearnfromthetextAttitudestowardssharingchangegreatlyaspeoplegetolder.Babiesfromfamilieswithanonlychildarenotwillingtoshare.Itseasiertocontrolbabiesselfishdesireswhentheyarehungry.Socialexperiencesplayaroleinaffectingbabiesbehaviorofsharing.【答案】
8.A
9.B
10.A
11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍最新一项针对婴儿是否具有分享精神的研究结果表明,人类早期的社交经历会塑造影响他们利他分享的态度,并产生深远影响【8题详解】词义猜测题根据第二段“Researcherswhowantedtoseewhetherchildrenwouldgiveuptheirfoodtoastrangerwithoutencouragementfoundthekidsdidjustthatevenwhentheywerehungry.(研究人员想矢口道孩子们是否会在没有鼓励的情况下把食物让给陌生人,他们发现孩子们就是这样做的——即使他们饿了)”可知,研究人员发现小婴儿会把食物很慷慨地让给陌生人,即便自己也很饥饿,划线词与“慷慨;利他”之意接近,故选A项【9题详解】推理判断根据第三段“Incontrastresearchersinthetestgrouppretendedtodropthefruitontheplatethentriedandfailedtoreachit.Thissignaledtothechildthattheadultwantedthefood.(相比之下实验组的研究人员假装把水果掉在盘子上,然后试图够到它,但没有成功这向孩子发出信号,表明大人想要食物)”和第四段“Amongthecontrolgrouponly4percentofthechildrengavethepieceoffruittotheresearcherscomparedwith58percentoroverhalfinthetestgroup.(在对照组中,只有4%的孩子把水果给了研究人员,而在实验组中,这一比例为58%超过一半)”可知,在实验组中,研究人员作势伸手够不到水果,向婴儿发出需要帮助的信号,有超过一半的婴儿能够领会这种求助信号,而将眼前的水果交到研究人员手里,故选B项【10题详解】推理判断题根据第四段“Amongthecontrolgrouponly4percentofthechildrengavethepieceoffruittotheresearcherscomparedwith58percentoroverhalfinthetestgroup.(在对照组中,只有4%的孩子将水果给了研究人员,而在测试组中,这一比例为58%或超过一半)”以及第五段Nexttheteamexploredifchildrenwouldstillbegenerouswhenitwasatacosttothemselves.Thefirstsetofexperimentswasrepeatedwithaseparategroupofkidsbeforetheirlunchtimewhentheywerelikelytobehungry.Similarly37percentofthetestgrouphandedovertheirfruitcomparedwithnoneinthecontrolgroup.(接下来,该团队探索了孩子们在付出代价时是否仍然表现慷慨第一组实验在午餐时间之前对另一组孩子重复进行,当时他们可能饿了同样,37%的测试组交出了他们的水果,而对照组则没有)”可知,不饥饿状态下,仅4%的对照组孩子将水果给了研究人员,与之相比58%的测试组孩子会这样做;饥饿状态下,对照组没有一个孩子将水果交给研究人员,与之相比仍有37%的测试组孩子会这样做,故选A项【11题详解】细节理解题根据最后段中的“Thesesocialexperiencesthatshapeattitudestowardssharingappeartohaveaneffectveryearlyinlife.(这些培养分享理念的社交经历,似乎在生命早期就产生了影响)”可知,婴孩时期关于分享态度的社交经历,在生命初期已经产生了影响可知,社交经历对婴儿分享行为有影响故选D项DWhatwouldyouthinkifsomeonesuggestedpullingdownBigBentomakewayforacarparkItwouldberidiculousrightButwhenitcomestodevastation(毁灭)ofthenaturalworldwearentsoeasilyshocked.Butweshouldbe...orwellbeinalotoftrouble.Natureisshrinkingbytheday.Ancientforestsaredestroyed.Wetlandsarebecomingdry.Woodlandisdisappearing.Andallinthenameofprogress.Thisisbadinitselfbutitsdevastatingforbiodiversity.Biodiversityreferstothevarietyofplantsanimalsandotherlivingthingswhichareallinter-connected.Theecologicalservicesprovidedbybiodiversityarevitaltoeverydaylife.Theairwebreatheisaproductofphotosynthesis(光合作用)bygreenplants.Infactalllifeonearthexiststhankstothebenefitofbiodiversity.Morethan90percentofthecaloriesconsumedbypeopleworldwideareproducedfrom80plantspecies.And30percentofmedicinesaredevelopedfromplantsandanimals.Maintainingawidediversityofspeciesineachecosystemisnecessarytopreservealllivingthings.Thelossofbiodiversitycouldbedevastating.ItiswrongtothinkthatbiodiversitycanbereducedindefinitelywithoutthreateninghumansJsaidHarvardUniversitybiologistEdwardO.Wilsonknownas“thefatherofbiodiversity^^.Hewarned“weareabouttoreachacriticalpointbeyondwhichbiodiversitylosswillbeunavoidable.ButwhatcanwedoTheproblemisthattheconceptofbiodiversityissovague.Peoplemightcareaboutgiantpandasbutitismuchhardertoexcitethemaboutthefateoftinyseacreatureswhicharebeingboiledtodeathinthecoolingsystemsofpowerstationsalongcoastlines.TheGuardiannewspaperistryingtohelp.IthasstartedtheBiodiversity100campaigntotrytoconvincegovernmentsaroundtheworldtotakeactiontodealwiththewidespreadconcernsaboutbiodiversity.ThisincludespersuadingtheUKgovernmenttocreateaseriesofmarinereservestoreversethedeclineinsea-lifecausedbyindustrialfishingbanningthefishingsharksbytheJapanesefishermenandstoppingthekillingofdingoesinAustraliaamongmanyotherthings.Thereisalottodo.Andwedbettergetamoveonifwedontwanttoendupwithaplanetthatcantsupportlife!Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbythecomparisoninparagraph1WhatcanweinferfromEdwardO.WilsonswordsB.Peoplehavedoneenoughtopreservebiodiversity.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordItinparagraph5refertoB.Theconceptofbiodiversity.C.Theactiontodealwithproblem.Whichofthefollowingcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是生物多样性的丧失和我们应该如何保护生物多样性【12题详解】推理判断题根据第一段的uWhatwouldyouthinkifsomeonesuggestedpullingdownBigBentomakewayforacarparkItwouldberidiculousrightButwhenitcomestodevastationofthenaturalworldwearentsoeasilyshocked.(如果有人建议拆掉大本钟为停车场让路,你会怎么想?这很荒谬,对吧?但当谈到自然世界的破坏时,我们并不那么容易感到震惊)”可推断出,作者通过第一段的比较想告诉我们的是人们认为破坏自然是理所当然的故选B【13题详解】推理判断题根据第四段的“Itiswrongtothinkthatbiodiversitycanbereducedindefinitelywithoutthreateninghumans(认为生物多样性可以无限减少而不会威胁人类的想法是错误的)”和“weareabouttoreachacriticalpointbeyondwhichbiodiversitylosswillbeunavoidable(我们即将到达一个临界点,超过这个临界点生物多样性的丧失将不可避免)”可知,我们能从EdwardWilson的话中推断出生物多样性的状况非常严重故选【14题详解】词句猜测题根据第五段的“TheGuardiannewspaperistryingtohelp.(《卫报》正试图提供帮助)”和“IthasstartedtheBiodiversity100campaigntotrytoconvincegovernmentsaroundtheworldtotakeactiontodealwiththewidespreadconcernsaboutbiodiversity.(它发起了“生物多样性100人”活动,试图说服世界各国政府采取行动应对人们对生物多样性的普遍担忧)“可知,戈U线词It指的是前面的《卫报》,即TheGuardiannewspaper故选Dhasstarted.
21.A.annoyedB.independentC.enthusiasticD.unbearable
22.A.makeB.joinC.skipD.try
23.A.adviseB.inviteC.allowD.order
24.A.InadditionB.AfterallC.AtmostD.Bycontrast
25.A.cheerB.throwC.enjoyD.drag
26.A.timeB.senseC.laborD.pity
27.A.honorB.ideaC.behaviorD.interest
28.A.endB.spaceC.sideD.direction
29.A.partlyB.hardlyC.equallyD.seemingly
30.A.lettinggoofB.givingwaytoC.makingupforD.puttingupwith
31.A.teachB.takeC.enterD.drop
32.A.decidedB.wonderedC.hesitatedD.argued
33.A.doubtedB.requiredC.supportedD.regretted
34.A.keepingB.clearingC.studyingD.crossing
35.A.evenB.stillC.onceD.yet
36.A.warningB.doubtingC.stressingD.ignoring
37.A.appropriateB.unfairC.extraD.informal
38.A.holdB.exitC.treasureD.fix。