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全真模拟试卷
（一）（解析版）学校:姓名班级考号
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）—Whoisgirlplayingsocceroverthere一SheismyclassmateWangLin.A.theB.aC.anD./【答案】A【详解】句意——在那边儿正在踢足球的女孩是谁？——她是我的同学，王琳考查冠词文中“playingsocceroverthere”在这里是作后置定语，修饰名词girl这里表示特指用定冠词the故选AoVincentsometimessitstheriverandlistenstomusic.A.onB.byC.overD.under【答案】B【详解】句意Vincent有时坐在河边，听音乐考查介词辨析on在上面；by在旁边；over在上方；under在下面sitbytheriver表示“坐在河边”，因此空格处应用介词by故选B一IthinkthereisnewontheInternet.一Actuallythereis.AnewchatrobotGPTbecomespopularthesedays.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing【答案】B【详解】句意——我觉得网上有些新东西——事实上，有最近，一种新的聊天机器人GPT流行起来考查代词辨析anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；something一些事，常用于肯定句；everything$件事；nothing没什么事此句是肯定句，且表示“一些新东西:故选BSpendingaweekendinthecountrysidehasbeenchoicefbrpeopleinthecity.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular【答案】D【详解】句意在农村度过周末是城里人最受欢迎的选择考查形容词最高级popular受欢迎的，原级；morepopular比较级；mostpopular最高级，缺少the；themostpopular最高级根据choiceforpeopleinthecity.”可知，这里指最受欢迎的选择故选Dshoutingforhelp…”可知，他们走得越深，就越迷路他们很害怕他们开始大声呼救故选D.推理判断题根据Theyclimbedoutoftheriverandreachedtheriverbank.Theysawthebuswiththeotherchildreninthedistance”可知，他们爬出了河，到达了河岸他们在远处看到了那辆公共汽车和其他孩子，所以并不是向导找到了他们，而是他们自己找到队伍故选B.词句猜测题根据“fourchildrendecidedtoexploreontheirown.Theywentinthecaveswithagroupbutleftthegroupandwalkeddownatunnel.Theythoughtitwouldbeftmtoexplorethecavesalone”可知，四个孩子想自己到处看看他们和一伙人一起进了山洞，但离开了那伙人，走下了一条隧道，他们认为独自到处看看很好玩，故可推测出explore的意思为“四处转转”故选BSirAlexanderFleming（亚历山大•弗莱明）thediscovererofpenicillin（青霉素）wasonhiswaytoBelfast.TheNobelPrizewinnerwasgoingtogiveanimportantlecturethere.WhenhearrivedatHeathrowAirporthewassurprisedandannoyedtofindhisflightoverbooked（超量预订），andthatheandotherpassengershadnoseats.Theclerkwasveryapologeticbut45thatthegovernmenthadbookedfiftyseatsatthelastmoment.Thatmeantthatordinary“passengersweresimplythrownofftheflight.“ButIvehadthisticketforoveramonthJFleminginsisteditsnot46andImustgettoBelfasttoday.”Imterriblysorrysir.Butthegovernmentpassengersareallpriority（优先）passengerstravelingonimportantbusiness.Ifs47fbrthemtotakealaterflight.”JustasFlemingwasgoingto48whattheimportantbusinesswasagroupofgovernmentpassengersarrivedtocheckin.Flemingturnedtotheleaderofthegroup.I’dliketoknowwhatissourgentaboutyourbusinessthatweordinarypassengers49waitfbranotherflight.”ThemanrepliedOhitsamatterof50urgency.SirAlexanderFlemingisgivingalectureinBelfasttonightandwecantmissit!”【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章描述了著名科学家AlexanderFleming的一次经历.句意店员很抱歉，但解释说政府在最后一刻已经预订了50个座位insisted坚决宣称，坚持认为；spoke说；told告诉；explained解释根据“thegovernmenthadbookedfiftyseatsatthelastmoment.”可知，店员是在向Fleming解释这一情况故选D.句意Fleming坚持说“这不公平我今天必须赶到Belfastfair公平的；right正确的；true真实的；real实际的根据“ButTvehadthisticketforoveramonth」可知，Fleming认为，他的票已经买了一个月了，此时不让他上飞机，是不“公平的二故选A.句意他们不可能坐晚一点的航班reasonable合理的；funny有趣的；impossible不可能的；unnecessary不需要的根据“Butthegovernmentpassengersareallpriority（优先）passengerstravelingonimportantbusiness.”可矢口，政府办重要事务的乘客都享有优先权，因此让他们坐晚一点的航班是“不可能的工故选C.句意正在Fleming要询问重要业务是什么时，一群政府旅客来办理登机手续know知道；discuss讨论；require询问；asked询问根据whattheimportantbusinesswas.“可知，Fleming正要“询问require和ask都有询问的意思，但表示询问的内容时ask后面常接about故选C.句意我想知道您的业务有什么紧急情况，以至于我们普通乘客不得不等待另一班航班must必须；should应该；ought应当;haveto不得不只好根据Idliketoknowwhatissourgentaboutyourbusinessthat…”可知，此处表示情况紧急，普通乘客“不得不”等待must和haveto都有“必须”的意思must强调主观，haveto强调客观根据语境，故选D.句意哦，这是一件非常紧急的事情little少量的；great重大的；some一些；bit有点儿根据weordinarypassengershavetowaitforanotherflight.^^可知，事情非常紧急amatterofgreaturgency“非常紧急的事情”，固定表达故选B
七、短文首字母填空（每题2分，共14分）Sleepisnotthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeepsleepandsomeactivesleep积极睡眠，whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalking梦游wouldhappeninactivesleepbutapersonisntphysicallyactived51activesleep.Sleepwalkingusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepinthestagecalledslow-wave慢波ordeepsleep.Notallsleepwalkersa52walk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractliketheyreawakewheninfactthey9reasleep!Sleepwalkers9e53areopenbuttheydontseethesamewaytheydowhenthey9reawakeandoftenthinktheyreindifferentroomsofthehouseordifferentplacesaltogether.Sleepwalkerstend彳顷向于togobacktobedontheirownandtheywontr54itinthemorning.Doctorssaysleepwalkingsometimesoccurswhenapersonissickhasafeverisnotgettinge55sleeporisstressed.Butoccasional偶然的sleepwalkinggenerallyisntsomethingtoworryabouta56itmaylookfunnyorevenscary惊恐的fbrthepeoplewhoseeasleepwalkerinaction.Ifsimportantofcoursethatthepersoniskeptsafe.Precautions预防措施shouldbet57sothepersonislesslikelytofalldownrunintosomethingorwalkoutthefrontdoorwhilesleepwalking.【答案】
51.during
52.actually
53.eyes
54.remember
55.enough
56.although
57.taken【导语】本文是说明文文章主要介绍了每晚的睡眠都不一样，我们会经历深度睡眠和积极睡眠，梦游病通常发生在最初几个小时的睡眠阶段称为慢波或深度睡眠.句意你可能会认为梦游会发生在积极睡眠中，但一个人在积极睡眠时身体并不活跃表示“在……期间”用介词during根据Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappeninactivesleepbutapersonisntphysicallyactive...activesleep.”和首字母“d”提示可知，一个人在积极唾眠期间身体并不活跃，空处需填一个介词，作状语故填during.句意不是所有梦游者都真的走路表示“真的，事实上用副词actually根据“Notallsleepwalkers...walk.Somesimplysituporstandinbed…”和首字母“a”提示可知，有些梦游者不走路，空处需填一个副词修饰walk故填actually.句意梦游人的眼睛是睁开的，但是他们看事情的方式和他们醒着时并不相同，他们常常认为自己在房子的不同房间或完全不同的地方表示“某人眼睛是睁开的用sb^eyesareopen根据“Sleepwalkers，...areopenbuttheydontseethesamewaytheydowhentheyreawakeandoftenthinktheyreindifferentroomsofthehouseordifferentplacesaltogether.”和首字母“e”提示可知，梦游人虽然睁着眼睛但看到的与他们醒口寸是不同的，空处需填一个名词，作主语，系动词为are后主语用名词复数故填eyes.句意梦游者倾向于自己回去睡觉并且他们早上将不会记得它表示“记得”用动词remember根据Sleepwalkerstendtogobacktobedontheirownandtheywont..itinthemorning.和首字母r”提示可知I他们早上不记得自己梦游了，空处需填一个动词，作谓语，wont是willnot的缩写，后需跟动词原形故填remembero.句意医生说，梦游有时会发生在当人生病、发烧或没有得到足够的睡眠或是压力大的时候表示“足够的“用形容词enough根据“Doctorssaysleepwalkingsometimesoccurswhenapersonissickhasafeverisnotgetting...sleeporisstressed.”和首字母“e”提示可知，没有足够的睡眠可能会导致梦游，空处需填一个形容词修饰sleep作表语故填enough.句意但偶尔梦游一般不需要担心，尽管对于那些看到梦游者行动的人来说，这可能看起来很有趣，甚至很可怕o表示“尽管虽然用连词although根据“Butoccasionalsleepwalkinggenerallyisntsomethingtoworryabout...itmaylookfunnyorevenscaryfbrthepeoplewhoseeasleepwalkerinaction.和首字母a提示可知，但偶尔梦游的人不用担心，尽管看起来很滑稽或惊恐，空处需填一个连词且与but构成转折关系故填although.句意预防措施将被采用，因此患者在梦游时不太可能摔倒、撞到东西或走出前门表示“取，采用”用动词take木艮据“Precautionsshouldbe...sothepersonislesslikelytofalldownrunintosomethingorwalkoutthefrontdoorwhilesleepwalking;和首字母“t”提示可知预防措施被采用，用被动语态“be+动词过去分词”形式，空处需填一个动词过去分词，作表语故填⑴aken
八、阅读回答问题每题2分，共14分Answerthequestions.根据短文内容回答下列问题ABackcountryAdventureSundayJuly10thWearebackfromourthree-daycampingtriptotheShenandoahValley.MomandDadhadbeenworriedaboutourfamilysrelianceoncomputerscellphonesandvideogamesfbrentertainment.Sotheydecidedacampingtripwouldhelpusovercomeourdependenceonelectronicdevices.Iknewwedhavetoberesilient适应力强的inordertofindawaytosurvivewithoutthecomfortsofhome.Whenyoucampinthebackcountryyoucouldonlybringnecessitiesthatyouneededtosurvivesuchasfoodclothesacampstovefuelropeamapandawatercontainer.AtfirstIwassurprisedthatwewerentbringingbottledwaterwithus.Thenmyheavyoverstufledbackpackmademerealizewedsoonuseupanysupplywecouldcarry.Insteadwedhavetoboilwaterfromnearbystreams.Ourfirstdayinthewildwasoutofexpectation.Wescrabbleduprockypathsandwadedinanice-coldstream.Colourfulwildflowerswavedatus.IfeltlikeIhadsteppedintoadreamypainting.Afterallthatexerciseanintensehungerburnedinmystomach.Momshomemadesnackshadnevertastedsogood.Atnightthedarknessseemedlikeablackcurtain.ItriedtoreadwithanelectrictorchbutIcouldntconcentrate.Ifinallyfellasleeptoachorusofchirpingcrz.攵々s（蟋蟀鸣叫声中）.ByourlastdayIhadblistered（长水7包的）feetandbug-bittenarms.Iwasreadytogohome.Icouldntwaittoplaycomputergames.Butafunnythinghappened.SoonafterIstartedmyfavoritegameIlosttheinterest.SoIwalkedoutsidetogetsomefreshair.MomandDadsplanhadworkedafteralLRightthenIdecidedtospendmoretimeoutdoors..Theauthorspentthreedayscampingwithhisparentsdidnthe.Whydidtheystartthecampingtrip.Whatdidtheytakewiththemonthetrip.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthesceneryinthewild.Listtwodifficultiestheauthormetwithduringthecampingtrip..WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingMomandDadsplanhadworkedafteralL”［答案】
58.Yeshedid.
59.Becausetheauthorsmomanddadthoughtacampingtripwouldhelpthemovercometheirdependenceonelectronicdevices.
60.Necessitiesthattheyneededtosurvivesuchasfoodclothesacampstovefuelropeamapandawatercontainer.
61.Hefeltlikehehadsteppedintoadreamypainting/Amazed/Outofexpectation...
62.Nobottledwater/overstufledbackpack/rockypaths/ice-coldstream/blisteredfeet/bug-bittenarms...
63.Hewasntinterestedincomputergamesafterthecampingtrip./Heovercamehisdependenceoncomputergamesafterthecampingtrip./Hepreferredoutdooractivitiestocomputergamesafterthecampingtrip./Helosthisinterestincomputergames...【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的野外探险之旅.根据第一段中“Wearebackfromourthree-daycampingtriptotheShenandoahValley.MomandDadhadbeenworriedaboutourfamily^reliance...Sotheydecidedacampingtrip”可知，作者与父母——起露营了三天，故填Yeshedid..根据第——段中“Sotheydecidedacampingtripwouldhelpusovercomeourdependenceonelectronicdevices.”可知，作者的父母认为露营旅行可以帮助他们克服对电子设备的依赖，故填Becausetheauthor^momanddadthoughtacampingtripwouldhelpthemovercometheirdependenceonelectronicdevices..根据第二段中“Whenyoucampinthebackcountryyoucouldonlybringnecessitiesthatyouneededtosurvivesuchasfoodclothesacampstovefuelropeamapandawatercontainer.“可知他们在旅行中带了生存所需的必需品，如食物、衣服、露营炉、燃料、绳子、地图和水容器，故填Necessitiesthattheyneededtosurvivesuchasfoodclothesacampstovefuelropeamapandawatercontainer..根据第三段中“Ourfirstdayinthewildwasoutofexpectation.及IfeltlikeIhadsteppedintoadreamypainting.»可知，在野外作者觉得自己走进了一幅梦幻般的画作，说明作者感到很惊讶，出乎意料，故填Hefeltlikehehadsteppedintoadreamypainting/Amazed/Outofexpectation....根据文中“AtfirstIwassurprisedthatwewerentbringingbottledwaterwithus.Thenmyheavyoverstufledbackpackmademerealizewedsoonuseupanysupplywecouldcarry.和“Wescrabbleduprockypathsandwadedinanice-coldstream.”以及“ByourlastdayIhadblisteredfeetandbug-bittenarms.”可知，作者在露营旅行中遇到的困难有没有瓶装水，背包太厚，多岩石的小路，冰冷的溪流，起泡的脚和被虫咬的胳膊等等，故填Nobottledwater/overstuffedbackpack/rockypaths/ice-coldstream/blisteredfeet/bug-bittenarms....根据最后一段“SoonafterIstartedmyfavoritegameIlosttheinterest.SoIwalkedoutsidetogetsomefreshair...RightthenIdecidedtospendmoretimeoutdoors.”可知，划线部分的句子表达的是露营后，他对电脑游戏不感兴趣露营后，故填Hewasntinterestedincomputergamesafterthecampingtrip./Heovercamehisdependenceoncomputergamesafterthecampingtrip./Hepreferredoutdooractivitiestocomputergamesafterthecampingtrip./Helosthisinterestincomputergames...
九、书信作文（共23分）
64.假如你是李华，你的笔友Alice最近沉迷小说，成绩下降，与父母矛盾加深请根据下面提示，给Alice写一封信，谈谈你的看法及建议注意
1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；.邮件中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；.词数100〜120开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearAliceImsorrytohearaboutyourworries.YoursLiHua【答案】例文DearAliceImsorrytohearaboutyourworries.Youusedtostudyhardandgethighgradesinschool.Andyourparentsfeltproudofyou.Butnowyouaresocrazyaboutreadingnovelsthatyoushownointerestinyourschoolworkbringingaboutyourworseningrelationshipwithyourparents.Itstruethatreadingnovelsisagoodwaytorelaxbutifyouspendtoomuchtimeonityouwillhavelesstimetostudy.Andyourparentswillbeveryanxiousaboutyou.Thereforeyoudbetterbalanceyourschoolworkandyourhobbies.Alsoitsimportanttocommunicateandshareyourfeelingswithyourparents.Theywillsurelyunderstandyoubetterandhelpyoumakegreatprogress.Hopeyourproblemscanworkoutsoon.YoursLiHua【详解】［总体分析］匚题材本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文（共23分）；□时态时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；匚提示根据题干中的提示介绍Alice的问题以及对她的一些建议，可适当增加细节［写作步骤］第一步，引出话题；第二步，介绍过去和现在的情况以及对她的做法的看法；第三步，给出自己的建议；第四步，表达希望［亮点词汇］usedtodosth.过去常常做某事feelproudof对感到自豪sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某事［高分句型］Butnowyouaresocrazyaboutreadingnovelsthatyoushownointerestinyourschoolworkbringingaboutyourworseningrelationshipwithyourparents.（so...that引导的目的状语从句以及现在分词作状语）ifyouspendtoomuchtimeonityouwillhavelesstimetostudy.（if引导的条件状语从句）Travellersonplanescarryknivesbecauseitisagainsttherule.A.mustntB.couldntC.wontD.neednt【答案】A【详解】句意飞机上的旅客禁止携带刀具，因为这是违反规定的考查情态动词用法mustrft表禁止；couldnt不能；won*将不会；neednt不需要，根据“Travelersonplanes”和后面的“carryknivesbecauseitisagainsttherules”可知，应该是飞机上的旅客禁止携带刀具，故选ATherealotofjobsfbrcollegegraduates.Butnoweverythingisdifferent.A.areusedtohavingB.usedtohaveC.usedtobeD.areusedtobeing【答案】c【详解】句意过去有很多大学毕业生的工作但是现在，一切都不一样了考查Therebe句型Thereusedtobe“过去常常有”，固定句式故选CBobsmokesaloteverydayifsnotgoodforhim.A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.although【答案】D【详解】句意鲍勃每天抽很多烟，尽管这对他不好考查连词辨析if如果；when当时；unless除非;although尽管根据Bobsmokesaloteveryday…itsnotgoodibrhim.”可知，鲍勃每天抽很多烟，尽管这对他不好，此处应用although引导让步状语从句故选D一Doyouknow一Yes.ItwasonNovember21st.A.wherewasthe2022FIFAWorldCupheldB.howlongthe2022FIFAWorldCuplastedC.whenthe2022FIFAWorldCupbeganD.whichteamwonthe2022FIFAWorldCup【答案】C【详解】句意——你知道2022年世界杯是什么时候开始的吗？——知道那天是11月21日考查宾语从句根据答语“ItwasonNovember21st.”可知，对时间提问，故选C一DidyouspendtwohoursTVlastnight一Yes.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.watch【答案】B【详解】句意——你昨晚花了两个小时看电视吗？——是的考查非谓语此处是固定结构spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事“，空处用动名词形式，故选BMybedroomispaintedblueanditpeacefulandcomfortable.A.lookslikeB.feelsC.lookedD.isfelt【答案】B【详解】句意我的卧室被漆成蓝色，感觉很宁静舒适考查动词辨析looklike看起来；feel感觉；look看起来；isfelt错误表达，feel无被动语态根据语境可知I卧室被漆成蓝色，这让说话人感觉很宁静舒适，应用feelfeel是连系动词，一般不用于被动语态，故选B—WouldyouliketoseethemovieTheWanderingEarthIIthisevening—Yes.ItsagoodmoviebutIitalready.A.SawB.haveseenC.seeD.willsee【答案】B【详解】句意——今晚你想去看电影《流浪地球2》吗？——好啊这是个不错的电影但是我已经看过了考查动词时态根据already”可知，此处需用现在完成时，表示“已经工故选B一WhatsyourplanfbrthecomingMayDayholiday一IaboattripinChangjiangRiverwithmyparents.A.willtakeB.tookC.takesD.wastaking【答案】A【详解】句意——你对即将到来的五一假期有什么计划——我将和父母一起乘船游览长江考查时态willtake一般将来时；took一般过去时；takes一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；wastaking过去进行时根据问句“yourplanfor”可知是询问将来的计划，用一般将来时故选A一IhaveneverbeentoTenglongCave.A.NeitherhaveIB.SohaveIC.NeitherdoID.SodoI【答案】A【详解】句意——我从来没有去过腾龙洞——我也没去过考查倒装句前者的情况也同样适用于后者，SO用于肯定句，这里句子是否定句，用“neither+助动词+主语”的倒装句式，其中的助动词与第一句的助动词一致，原句中have是助动词，故选A—willHelenssistercomebackfromtheUK—Intwoweeks.【答案】B【详解】句意——Helen的妹妹多久将从英国回来？——两周之后考查特殊疑问句Howfar多远，询问距离；Howsoon多久，多久之后，答语应为时间点，常用“in+时间段”回答；Howoften多长时间一次，询问频度；Howlong多长时间，多长，对时间提问时，常用“for+时间段或时间段回答根据Intwoweeks”可知应用howsoon提问故选BTheaccidentifthedriverhadpaidmoreattentiontothestreetsigns.A.musthaveavoidedB.mightavoidC.couldhavebeenavoidedD.shouldbeavoided【答案】c【详解】句意如果司机多注意下路标的话，事故是可以避免的考查虚拟语气和被动语态主语accident”和谓语“avoid”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，可排除AB选项；又因为该句表示与过去事实相反的假设，结构为从句的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句用“should/would/could/might+have+过去分词故选C
二、短文选词填空（每题1分，共8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整第一个方框供1〜4小题选用，第二个方框供5〜8小题选用每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余A.becameB.sinceC.oneofD.beforeE.stoppracticingXianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewrote]6thegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrotenearly300songsandanopera.XianwasbominPanyuGuangzhouChinain
1905.Becausehisfatherdied]7hewasbomXianmovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.Hebeganlearningtoplaytheviolinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginninghisviolinwassocheapandbadlymadethathecouldnotplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnot18andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudentswhostudiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.BeforeheleftXian19theschooPsbeststudentandwonseveralprizesforhistalents.A.knewB.wassenttoC.livesonD.fightagainstE.mostimportantIn1935hereturnedtoChinaandhelped20theJapanesearmy.LaterhecametoYanantoteachmusicatacollege.AlthoughtherewerenopianosinYananatthattimeXianstillwrotesomeofhis2]musicthereincludingTheYellowRiverCantatahismostfamouswork.InMay1940Xian22theSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicfbrmovies.IntheSovietUnionlifewasveryhard.XiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillnessonOctober301945agedonly
40.Xiansmusichowever23inthepeopleshearts.【答案】
16.C
17.D
18.E
19.A
20.D
21.E
22.B
23.C【导语】本文主要讲述了我国著名音乐家冼星海的生平事迹句意他写了20世纪最伟大的曲子之一根据“thegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20theentury.”可知此处是最伟大的曲子之一故选C句意因为他的父亲在他出生之前就去世了，冼跟着他的妈妈从一个地方搬迁到另外一个地方根据“Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.”可知后面生活颠沛流离，是因为父亲死得早故选D句意冼没有放弃练习，并很快显示出了他的才能根据“andsoonshowedhistalent”可知显示了才能是需要练习的，故选E句意在他离开之前，冼成为学校最佳的学生，并因为他的才能赢得了几个奖项根据“theschoolsbeststudentandwonseveralprizesforhistalents.”并结合所给单词可知是became“变成”最佳学生故选A句意在1935年，他回到了中国，并帮助抵抗日军根据theJapanesearmy.”可知是抵抗日军故选Do句意尽管在延安那时没有钢琴，但是冼仍然写了一些他的最重要的音乐根据including花〃卬RiverCantatahismostfamouswork.”可知此处提到他最著名的曲子，故空格处指最重要的曲子故选E句意在1940年5月冼被中国共产党派到苏联，为电影写歌根据“bytheChineseCommunistParty”可知此处用要被动语态，故选B句意然而冼的音乐活在了人们心中根据inthepeopleshearts.”可知是活在人们心中故选C
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空每题1分，共8分Hismotherisanurseandhisfatherisamanage.【答案】manager【详解】句意他的母亲是一名护士，他的父亲是一名经理根据Hismotherisanurseand”可知，后面应该填的是他父亲的职业manage管理，动词manager经理，可数名词空前有a需用可数名词单数形式故填managerMyteacherisquitewithmyperformanceinthecompetitionpleasure【答案】pleased【详解】句意我老师对我在比赛中的表现非常满意此处修饰老师需要用形容词，描述人的感受用pleasedbepleasedwith…对感到满意”故填pleasedoYoushouldtakeanactivepartinthediscuss.【答案】discussion【详解】句意:你应该积极参加讨论the后面需接名词;discuss“讨论”动词其名词为discussion故填discussionoThemostfamoustraditionontheseconddayofthesecondmonthistohaveyourhaircutwhichmeansyourluckwillcome.【答案】cut【详解】句意二月二最著名的传统是剪头发，这意味着你的运气会到来haveone、haircut”剪某人的头发，havesthdone使某事被做，cut的过去分词形式为cut故填cutWecanborrowatmuchthreebooksfromthelibraryatatime.【答案】most【详解】句意我们一次最多能从图书馆借三本书much“很多”，结合空前的at可知，此处是固定表达atmost最多”，故填mostoMygrandfatherenjoyedverymuchathis80thbirthdayparty.he【答案】himself【详解】句意我祖父在他的80岁生日聚会上玩得非常开心根据语境和提示词汇可知，祖父在他生日聚会上玩得很开心，enjoyoneself表示“玩得很开心”，空处需填反身代词，himself为人称代词he的反身代词o故填himselfoThiskindofmilkwhichisquitepopularamongyoungpeopleselloutyesterday.【答案】wassold【详解】句意这种很受年轻人欢迎的牛奶昨天卖光了根据“Thiskindofmilkwhichisquitepopularamongyoungpeople...outyesterday.”可知，此处考查被动语态sthbesoldout”某物被卖光了主语Thiskindofmilk为第三人称单数，且根据“yesterday，时态用一般过去时，因此用wassoldout故填wassoldTheplantisgraduallycomingtowithmycarefultreatmentlive【答案】life【详解】句意在我的精心照料下，这种植物正在逐渐恢复生机cometlife“苏醒”，固定短语，故填life
四、句型转换每题2分，共14分CompletethefollowingsentencesasrequiredMollyhadtocometotheairportatsixthatmorning.（改为否定句）Mollytocometotheairportatsixthatmorning.Mostsportsmenonthebasketballteamaretallandstrong.（对画线部分提问）domostsportsmenonthebasketballteamlikeDontforgettosaysorrytootherswhenyoudosomethingwrong.（保持句意基本不变）Dontforgettootherswhenyoudosomethingwrong.HaveyoueverbeeninamaglevtrainOurscienceteacheraskedus.（合并成一句）Ourscienceteacheraskedusweeverbeeninamaglevtrain.Short-termmemorycanholdaboutsevenitemofinformationatatime.（改为被动语态）Aboutsevenitemofinformationcanatatimebyshort-termmemory.Sometimeschildrenaretooyoungtotellthebadfromthegood.（保持句意基本不变）Sometimeschildrenareyoungtheycanttellthebadfromthegood.Britainwithtravelaroundyoualocaltourguidehadbetter.（连词成句）【答案】didnthave
33.Whatlook
34.apologizeto
35.if/whetherhad
36.beheld
37.sothat
38.YouhadbettertravelaroundBritainwithalocaltourguide.【解析】
32.句意那天早上6点钟，莫利不得不去机场分析题干可知本句时态为一般过去时，所以改为否定句要加助动词didnt原句中的谓语动词要还原为原形，本句中是把had还原为have；故答案为
1.didnt
2.have句意这个篮球队的大多数运动员都很高大强壮画线部分为“高大的和强壮的“，故问句应该为“这个篮球队的大多数运动员看上去什么样？”疑问词用what；故答案为l.What
2.look句意当你做错事时，不要忘了向别人道歉题目要求保持句意基本不变，“saysorryto对.・・说对不起，可以改成apologizeto“向某人道歉，故答案为⑴.apologize
2.to句意“你们曾经坐过磁悬浮列车吗？“我们的科学老师问我们此题考查直接引语变为间接引语的方法因为直接引语为一般疑问句，所以可以用if或者whether来引导，而直接引语的时态为现在完成时，变为间接引语时要用过去完成时；故答案为
1.if/whether
2.had句意短期记忆可以一次容纳大约七项信息本题要求改为被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态构成为情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词，hold的过去分词是held；故答案为
1.be
2.held句意有时孩子还太小，不能分辨好坏题目要求保持句意基本不变，t…to.・・太•・・而不能・・.，可以改成so...that.如此・・・以至于that引导的从句为否定句故答案为
1.so
2.that句意:你最好带着当地导游去英国旅游分析主语是you；固定短语hadbetter“最好”；travelaroundBritain”环游英国；withalocaltourguide”带一个当地的导游”；故答案为YouhadbettertravelaroundBritainwithalocaltourguide.
五、阅读单选（每题2分，共12分）LostUndergroundisastoryaboutschoolchildrenwhowentonatriptosomecaves.Thesecaveswereverylargeandpeoplecouldgointothemonlywithaguide.Howeverfourchildrendecidedtoexploreontheirown.Theywentinthecaveswithagroupbutleftthegroupandwalkeddownatunnel.Theythoughtitwouldbefuntoexplorethecavesalone.Soontheycametoaholeinthewall.Theyclimbedthroughtheholeintoanotherpartofthecave.Thentheydecidedtoturnbackbuttheycouldnotremembertheway.Theywerelostinthecaves.Whentheguideledtheotherchildrenoutofthecaveshecountedthem.Hediscoveredthattherewerefourchildrenmissing.Hehadtogobackintothecavestotrytofindthemissingchildren.Thechildrenwhowerelostmoveddeeperanddeeperintothecaves.Thedeepertheywentthemorelosttheybecame.Theywerefrightened.Theystartedshoutingfbrhelpbuttheguidedidnthearthem.Howdangeroustheywere!Soontheycametoanundergroundriver.Theyguessedthattherivermustflowoutofthecaves.Thewaterwasverycoldanddeepbutthechildrenkeptonswimming.Foralongtimetheyswamindarkness.Thentheysawlightaheadofthem.Theriverwasflowingoutofthecavesintothebiggerriverandthechildrenwereabletoleavethecaves.Theyclimbedoutoftheriverandreachedtheriverbank.Theysawthebuswiththeotherchildreninthedistance.LostUndergroundisastoryaboutschoolchildrenwho.A.gotoutoftheundergroundB.gotonwellwitheachotherC・wentoutfbranoutingD.wentonatriptosomecavesFourchildrenleftthegroupinthecavesbecause.theydecidedtoturnbackfromthecavestheywouldliketoexplorethecavesalonetheywantedtowalkdownatunnelthroughaholetheycouldnotrememberthewaytothecavesWhentheguideledtheotherchildrenoutofthecaves.somepeoplefoundthatfourchildrenlostinthecavessomepeopleknewthatfourchildrencouldgooutofthecavestheguidediscoveredthatfourchildrenweremissingtheguiderealizedthatachildcouldnotfindhiswayoutWhenfourchildrenmoveddeeperanddeeperintothecaves.theycouldheartheguidespeakingtheysawmanybigriversandswamouttheyweretoobravetogooutbythemselvestheyfeltfrightenedandshoutedforhelpWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueTheguidehadtogobackintothecavestofindthechildren.Theguidetriedhisbestandfoundthemissingchildren.Thechildrendecidedtotrytoswimoutofthecaves.Thechildrenclimbedthroughtheholeintoanotherpartofthecave.TheunderlinedwordexploreprobablymeansA.getlostB.lookaroundC.touchastoneD.makeafire【答案】
39.D
40.B
41.C
42.D
43.B
44.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了喏尸这个故事的大意在一次山洞旅行中，四个孩子出于好奇自行离队去探险，后来走丢又幸运地找到队伍.细节理解题根据“LosUndergroundisastoryaboutschoolchildrenwhowentonatriptosomecaves”可知，Los/1加derg尸是一个关于上学的孩子们去一些山洞旅行的故事故选D.细节理解题根据Howeverfourchildrendecidedtoexploreontheirown.Theywentinthecaveswithagroupbutleftthegroupandwalkeddownatunnel”可知，四个孩子决定自己去探险他们和一伙人一起进了山洞，但离开了那伙人，走下了一条隧道故选B.细节理解题根据“Theywerelostinthecaves.Whentheguideledtheotherchildrenoutofthecaveshecountedthem.Hediscoveredthattherewerefourchildrenmissing”可知，当向导领着其他孩子走出洞穴时，他数了数，发现有四个孩子失踪了故选C.细节理解题根据Thedeepertheywentthemorelosttheybecame.Theywerefrightened.Theystarted
46.A.fairB.rightC.trueD.real
47.A.reasonableB・funnyC.impossibleD.unnecessary
48.A.knowB.discussC.requireD.asked
49.A.mustB.shouldCoughtD.haveto
50.A.littleB.greatCsomeD.bit【答案】
45.D
46.A
47.C
48.C
49.D
50.B。
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