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动词基础巩固I.单句语法填空ThemuseumbecomeahitsinceitopenedattheendofOctober.Shesaidshenoticeabigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.HeisworkinginChina.HeonceHeisworkinginChina.HeonceworkinSpaintenyearsago.Thetermuthirdculturekidnuseinthel960sforthefirsttimebyDrRuth.Whentheydestroyafarmerscropsthefarmermustpaycompensation.Buyersdontneedtoworryaboutpayingforgoodsandthenreceivenothing.ThemuseumlocatenexttotheWuzhenscenicspotcoversanareaof5OOOsquaremetres.Theyputthefoodoutintheirbackyardsandspendtimeintheniceweatherwatchbirds.Theseclubsgiveyoutheopportunityplayasportyouloveorlearnasportthatisnewtoyou.Whenwesawtheroadblockwithsnowwedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.IL单句改错每小题仅有1处错误Nowadaystherearesomestudentsusecellphonestocopyteacherslecturenotes.Thegovernmentsentsomesoldierstorescuethoseburyingundertheruins.Inadditionattractingbyinterestingtopicsyouarefreetogetinvolvedintheweeklydiscussion..MobilephoneaddictscanthelpchecktheirmobilephonesalIdayevenwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.TheincidenthadhappenedonmywaytoabookstoreonarainySundayafternoon.InordertohelpmewithmyEnglishwespokeasmuchEnglishaswecanwhenweweretogether.Weoftentakeexamsatschoolandsometimeswehavemanyexamsthatistoodifficultforus.Ihavetoldonemorevolunteerwillbeneededthisyearandlthinkyouaresuitableforthejob.BythetimeyouwillarriveinLondonwewi1IhavestayedinEuropefortwoweeks.YesterdaymorninghewenttoabiggardeningcompanyknowingasGreenFingersforaninterview.技法总结在语法填空中，主要是给出动词原形，要求根据上下文用适当的形式填空在短文改错中，考查形式主要表现为动词形式上的错误.首先判断空格处是谓语还是非谓语如果设空处作谓语，考查的是谓语动词如果设空处作主语、宾语、补语、定语、状语、表语时，考杳的是非谓语动词.确定属于谓语动词之后，再通过题干中的时间状语、主语，上下文提供的语境，以及前后时态的呼应来判断正确的时态，从而正确填写或改正句中错误的时态被动语态类题关键在于判断句子的主语和谓语动词之间是否是被动关系，但是被动语态的考查总是与句子时态一起，即确定是被动语态之后，还要通过相关的时间状语判断用哪一种时态的被动语态，这样才能确保填写准确的答案或改对相应的错误.确定属于非谓语动词之后，再观察非谓语动词与被修饰词之间的主动、被动关系以及动作发生的时间，由此判断出正确的形式非谓语动词与被修饰词之间是主动关系，常用现在分词、动词不定式或动名词的一般式；是被动关系，则用过去分词、动词不定式或动名词的被动式；非谓语动词表示的动作如果发生得早，则要考虑完成式能力提升in.语法填空Chinawhichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimeshasonceagainshownitsability
21.changetheworldwithitsUnewfourgreatinventionsv high-speedraiIwayselectronicpaymentsharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Recentlythe^newfourgreatinventions^
22.improvethequalityofpeopleslives.Thankstoon1ineshoppingandmobi1epaymentpeoplecanbuywhattheywant
23.simplewithatapofthephonewithindoors.High-speedtrainshaveshortened
24.journeyfromBeijingtothecoastaIcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikestheythemselvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing
25.baseonsatellitenavigation导航systemmobilepaymentaswellasbigdata
26.hassurprisedtheworld.Sharedbicyclesarebringingcyclingback
27.peopleslivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore
28.attract.ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolonger
29.copywesternideasandisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign
30.companyhopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.IV.短文改错2018•江西赣州一模MynameisLiMingastudentstudiedinGanzhouNo.18MiddleSchool.lameagerbecomeavolunteerinyourgroupandlcanworktilImynexttermbegins.Ihavearealtalentonsinging.Igetthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitioninourschoollastyear.HoweverIcanteachchiIdrenhowtosingsongs.BesidesIplaythepianoverywel1thatwi1Ihelpalotinmywork.lamwarm-heartedandalwaysbereadytohelp.Helpingotherpeoplemakesmyselfhappy.Ibelievelcanmakefriendwiththechildren.Ihopelamfortunatelyenoughtobeamemberofyourgroup.V.书面表达假如你是学生会主席李华，你所在的学校打算在五月开展一系列的中国传统文化展示活动而你的英国笔友Tom对你的校园生活很感兴趣，写信向你询问请给他回一封信告知相关内容并请他提出好的建议参考词汇中国书画展anexhibitionofChinesepaintingandcalligraphy；诗歌朗诵比赛apoetryrecitingcompetition注意.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearTomImgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutmylifeoncampus.Imlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!YoursLiHua答案解析I.
1.hasbecome
2.hadnoticed
3.worked
4.wasused
5.bepaid
6.receiving
8.watching
9.toplaylO.blockeduse
11.Nowadaystherearesomestudents^^^^ce1Iphonestocopyteacherslecturenotes.buryingThegovernmentsentsomesoldierstorescuethose^--^yundertheruins...attracting..Inaddition;rbyinterestingtopicsyouarefreetogetinvolvedintheweeklydiscussion.attractedevenwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.
15.TheincidentH^dhappenedonmywaytoabookstoreonarainySundayafternoon.is
17.Weoftentakeexamsatschoolandsometimeswehavemanyexamsthattoodifficultforus.areBythetimeyouwi^LarriveinLondonwewi1IhavestayedinEuropefortwoweeks.knowingYesterdaymorninghewenttoabiggardeningcompanyknownasGreenFingersforaninterview.III.语篇解读中国在古代曾经以四大发明而自豪，本文讲述今天中国正在以“新的四大发明”领先世界新的四大发明是高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物tochange［考查不定式句意为中国，在古代以四大发明而自豪，今天它再次以它“新的四大发明”展示了其改变世界的能力abilitytodosth表示“做某事的能力”，故填tochangeo］haveimproved［考查动词的时态和主谓一致根据时间状语recently可推断，此处描述过去发生一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，而且主语表示复数概念，故填haveimprovedo］simply［考查副词所填词在这里作状语，修饰动词buy应用副词形式故填simply］the［考查冠词句意为高速列车缩短了从北京到沿海城市天津的旅程，仅为半小时此处特指“从北京到天津的旅程”，故填the］based［考查过去分词句意为它是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付和大数据的自行车共享运营模式令全世界震惊baseonsatellitenavigation-^Msystemmobilepaymentaswellasbigdata作定语，与被修饰词model是被动关系，用过去分词故填based］that［考查强调句型该处为Itis...that...强调句，强调了主语theoperatingmodelofbike-sharingo故填that］to［考查介词句意为共享单车正在把自行车带回人们的生活bring...backto...“让……重新回到……”是固定搭配故填to］attractive［考查形容词make后接复合宾语，空格处是宾语补足语，解释说明宾语publictransport用形容词作宾语补足语attract的形容词是attractive故填attractive］copying［考查谓语动词由下文的and可推断，谓语动词copy与下文的谓语动词isleading时态一致，空格前的is也说明用现在进行时故填copying］companies［考查名词company“公司”是可数名词，由agrowingnumberof”越来越多的”修饰名词复数及空后的谓词动词hope可知应用复数故填companies］IV.ongetbecomeavolunteerinyourgroupandlcanworkti1Imynexttermbegins.Ihavearealtalent--singing.I--JLUJLgULthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitioninourschoollastyear.willhelpalotinmywork.Iam\v^rm-heartedandalwaysbereadytohelp.HelpingotherpeoplemakesDearTomImgladtoreceiveyoueletteeaskingaboutmylifvoncaopus.Imwritingtointroducesomeactivitiestobeheldinmyschoolforyourreference.NowadaysalongwiththeincreaseofChinasinfluencemoreattentionisbeingpaidtoourtraditionalChineseculture.ConsequentlytheStudentsUnionintendstoorganizeaseriesofactivitiesaimedatgettingmorestudentsawareofthecharmofourtraditionalculture.TobespecificanexhibitionofChinesepaintingandcalligraphyandapoetryrecitingcompetitionwillbeheldinMay.Allthestudentswhoareinterestedcanparticipatetoshowthemselvesandwingloryforthemselvesandtheirclasses.Wewouldappreciateitifyouhaveanysuggestionsonhowtoorganizethemproperly.Imlookiogfonwaodtoyourvaulyreply!YoursLillua。
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