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全真模拟试卷
（二）（解析版）学校:姓名:班级考号
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）Myshoesarebrown.Thisnewpairofblueshoesmysisters.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【详解】句意我的鞋子是棕色的这双新的蓝色鞋子是我妹妹的考查主谓一致和时态题目中“Thisnewpairof”是单数，故用is/was且根据“Myshoesarebrown.”可知，这里是一般现在时故选A—It^toolate.Ihavetogonow.——Ohitsrainingheavilyoutside.Youdbetternotleavehereitstops.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.if【答案】A【详解】句意——太晚了我现在必须走了——哦，外面下着大雨在它停止之前，你最好不要离开这里考查从属连词辨析until直到为止；since既然；while当时候;if如果根据Youdbetternotleavehere…itstops.”可知，不要离开直到雨停为止，not…until…“直至lj才”，用until引导时间状语从句故选AoThemanstilldeniedmywalletonthebusalthoughhewascaughtonthespot.A.stealingB.stealC.stolenD.tosteal【答案】A【详解】句意那个男人仍否认在公交车上偷了我的钱包，尽管他被我们当场抓住考查非谓语动词denydoingsth.表示“否认做过某事“，固定短语，动名词作宾语故选AmatchbetweenBrazilandCroatiafinallysentBrazilhomeinadvance.A.AB.AnC.TheD./【答案】C【详解】句意巴西和克罗地亚的比赛最终让巴西提前回家考查冠词辨析a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词根据betweenBrazilandCroatia”可知，此处特指巴西和克罗地亚的比赛，故选Cspringthedaysareoftenbright.Itsaperfecttimetogofbrapicnic.选c.细节理解题根据“Deposit（储蓄）ourBeijinglocalbankaccount”可知，公司位于北京，故选A.细节理解题根据Bank:TheHongKongShanghaiBankingCorp.LTD.”可知，可以选择香港和上海银行，故选C.词义猜测题根据“MostitemscanbeshippedtoyouviaExpressMailServices”可知，通过特快专递服务海运到家，所以划线单词与by同义，表示“通过”，故选C.推理判断题根据Writetothefollowingbankaccountifyouareafbreigner”可知，如果是外国人也可以预订产品，所以D表述错误，故选D.主旨大意题根据“TDSCompanyprovidesthebestfbrnitureyouhaveeverhad”及全文的内容可矢口，本文家具公司的一则广告信息，目的是鼓励人们购买家具，故选A
六、完形填空Alllivingthingsneedenergytosurvive.Humansgettheirenergybyeatingfoodbutifs45forplants.Plantscreatetheirownfoodthroughtheprocessofphotosynthesis（光合作用）Plantstakeenergyfromthesunanduseittoturnwaterandcarbondioxideintoatypeofsugar.Throughphotosynthesisplantsnotonlycreatetheirownfoodbuttheyalso46oxygenintotheair.Photosynthesisisacomplexprocess.Firstthegreencoloringinleaves（chlorophyll叶绿素）getslightenergyfromthesun.Thesunbecomesanimportantpartoftheprocessbecauseit47thefoodfbrtheplants.Similartothewaysunlightistakenintotheleavestheplantalsotakesincarbondioxide.Fromits48theplantgetswaterfromtheground.Thecombination（组合）oflightgasandwatercompletestheprocessofphotosynthesis.Scientistsbelievethatwithoutplantspeoplewouldnotbeabletolive.While49providelivingthingsonEarthwithoxygentheyalsohelpbalancethedifferentgasesintheairespeciallycarbondioxide.Humansandanimalstakeinairandletoutcarbondioxide.Natureproducesthisgasinotherways.Withoutcarbondioxideplantswouldbehungry.
50、thereisanimportantrelationshipbetweenhumansandplants.Theybothprovidesomethingtheotherneeds.【导语】本文主要介绍了植物是如何生产食物以及制造氧气的.句意人类通过食物获得能量，但对于植物来说是不一样的important重要的；different不同的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的根据“Humansgettheirenergybyeatingfoodbutit，s…forplants「可知，人获得能量的方式与植物获取能量的方式是不一样的，所以此空应该是different”不同的故选B.句意通过光合作用，植物不仅能创造它们自己的食物，也能向空气中释放出氧气get获得；spread传播；add添力口；release释放^^Throughphotosynthesisplantsnotonlycreatetheirownfoodbuttheyalso…oxygenintotheair.”可知，此处应表示为植物通过光合作用，可向空气中释放出氧气，所以此空应是release故选D.句意太阳成了这个过程中很重要的一部分，因为它会给植物“烹饪”食物cooks烹饪；eats吃;wets使潮湿；dries弄干根据Firstthegreencoloringinleaves（chlorophyll叶绿素）getslightenergyfromthesun.Thesunbecomesanimportantpartoftheprocessbecauseit・・「thefoodfbrtheplants.”可知，叶绿素从太阳光中获得光能，从而进行光合作用，所以此时太阳光（太阳）就起到了很重要的作用，有了它才能给植物“烹饪”食物故选A.句意植物通过根部从地里获得水分leaves叶子；fruits果实；heads头部；roots根部根据“Fromits...theplantgetswaterfromtheground.”可知，植物应是通过根部获得水分的故选D.句意而植物在为地球上的生物提供氧气时，它们也有助于平衡空气中的不同气体，尤其是二氧化碳plants植物;people人们;trees树；animals动物根据While...providelivingthingsonEarthwithoxygen”可知，此处应是表示植物给地球上的生物提供氧气故选A.句意因此，人类与植物之间有着重要的关系However可是；Finally最终；Therefore因此；Suddenly突然根据上文“While...providelivingthingsonEarthwithoxygentheyalsohelpbalancethedifferentgasesintheairespeciallycarbondioxide...Withoutcarbondioxideplantswouldbehungry.”可知，植物为地球上的生物（包括人类）提供氧气，人和动物则会呼出二氧化碳，而若没有二氧化碳，植物也会“饿，所以此句“…thereisanimportantrelationshipbetweenhumansandplants.”与上文存在因果关系，此空应是therefore“因此”故选C
七、短文首字母填空（每题2分，共14分）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththeproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）TeachingteenstogettoughAnNana16-yearoldhighschoolfreshmaninInnerMongoliastandss51undertheburningsun.Heissotiredandsoakedwithsweatbuthecantmoveevenwhenthereisalittleflyonhisface.Thisisadailyroutineofhisschoolmilitary.AlthoughthetrainingistoughIcanunderstandhowdisciplinedsoldiersareandhowharditistoprotectourmotherland.Itisalsoawaytodevelopmysenseofresponsibility.Inotherw52itisaneffectivewayfbrmetolearntobeindependent.”LikeNanmoststudentsinChinahaveaspecialandsometimeshardmilitarytraining.Thisusuallytakesplacewhenthenewschoolyearbeginsortheyenterhighschoolanduniversity.Militarytrainingusuallyteachesstudentsthingslikef53theirattentionwalkingthegoosestepandfoldingaquiltasneatlyasablockoftofu.Somestudentscomplainthatitistoochallengingw54othersfeelitisavaluableexperience.InfactChinaisnottheonlycountrythathasmilitarytraining.Studentsfromothercountriesalsohaveit.DoyouwanttoknowwhattheydoLefsfindout:SouthKoreaThecountrythinksitisveryimportanttotrainitspeoplethespiritofbearingroughness.SouthKoreanmenbetweentheageof20to30musts55inthearmyforabout24months.Alsochildrenreceivemilitarytraininginelementaryschool.Theyhavedifferentkindsofmilitarytraininginelementaryschool.Theyhavedifferentkindsofmilitaryactivities.Hikingandwalkingt56mountainsatnightaresomemostcommonones.USUSschoolsdontforcestudentstotakemilitarytraining.Ifchildrenareinterestedinthemilitarytheycanjoinmilitarycamps.Thegovernmentofsomestatesalsoorganizeactivitiesforchildrentoexperiencemilitarylife.Theseactivitiesemphasizeteamworkspiritandencouragestudentstosolvedifficultiesthemselves.Mostofallitisarealchallengetotheirp57strengthandmentalwillpoweraswell.【答案】.still##straight
52.words
53.focusing
54.while
55.serve
56.through
57.physical【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、韩国、美国的军事教育情况.句意16岁的内蒙古高一学生安楠一动不动/笔直地站在烈日下空处应填副词修饰动词stands结合“Heissotiredandsoakedwithsweatbuthecantmoveevenwhenthereisalittleflyonhisface.Thisisadailyroutineofhisschoolmilitary.”可知军训时，站姿是笔直的且不能动，结合首字母提示still“不动地”/straight“笔直地”符合语境故填still/straight.句意换句话说，这是我学会独立的有效方法“Itisalsoawaytodevelopmysenseofresponsibility”和“itisaneffectivewayformetolearntobeindependent.”意思相近，只是换了种说法，inotherwords换句话说符合语境故填words.句意军训通常会教学生集中注意力、走正步、把被子叠得像一块豆腐一样整齐根据theirattention”及首字母可知，此处指“集中注意力”focus“集中”符合语境like是介词，后跟动名词作宾语故填⑴cusing
54.句意一些学生抱怨这太有挑战性了，而另一些人则觉得这是一次宝贵的经历此处是对比两类学生不同的观点，while“然而”符合语境故填while.句意在韩国，年龄在20岁到30岁之间的男性必须服役24个月左右根据“...inthearmyforabout24months”及韩国的兵役制度可知，20岁到30岁之间的男性必须服役，serve服务”符合语境，情态动词must后跟动词原形故填serve.句意夜间徒步旅行和步行穿越山脉是最常见的根据“walking…mountains”可知，此处指穿越山脉，through“越过”符合语境故填through.句意最重要的是，这对他们的体力和意志都是一个真正的挑战根据“…strengthandmentalwillpower”可知，mental”精神的对应的是physical身体的”作定语修饰strength故填physical
八、阅读回答问题每题2分，共14分C.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions根据文章内容回答下列问题IamMari.IliveinFlintMichigan.Aboutfiveyearsagoourwaterbegantosmellfunny.Myfamilystartedgettingreallybadskinproblems.Mylittlesisterneededspecialmedicine.ShewasnttheonlykidinFlintwhogotsosick.Somepeoplesufferedfrombadheadaches.Othershadstomachache.Acrossthecitypeoplecomplainedthatsomethingwasseriouslywrongwiththeirtapwater.Ourwaterwaspolluted.Wecouldntdrinkorcookwiththewaterfromourtap.Wehadtousebottledwaterfordrinkingcookingandbrushingourteeth.Theonlysafewaytotakebathswastoheatupwaterfrombottles.In2015whenIwas8yearsoldIdecidedtospeakupforthepeopleofFlint.Iwrotealettertothen-presidentBarackObamatoaskhimforhelp.Inresponsehecametospeakwithourcommunity.Igottomeethim.ButIwantedtodomore.MyfriendsandfamilyhelpedmestartacampaignforFlint.OurgoalwastoraiseSI
5000.Sofarwevecollected$280000!ForthepastfewyearsIvebeengivingoutbottlesofwaterandnewwaterfilters（过滤器）topeopleinmycity.ManypeopleinFlintstillcantusetheirtapwater.Ivealsousedsocialmediatoaskpeoplearoundtheworldforhelp.Ihavemorethan100000followersontheInternetincludingfamouspeopleandregularpeoplefromdifferentcountries.MostpeoplenowknowmeasLittleMissFlint.TmproudthatIamabletohelpmyneighborsgetcleanwater.TilcontinueuntileverysingleFlintcitizenfeelssafedrinkingthewaterfromtheirtaps.IalsowantpeopletorealizethatFlintisnttheonlyplacewithwaterissues.Ifsimportantforusalltoaskquestionsaboutwhafsinthewateratschoolandathome.MygoalistorunforU.S.presidentin2044—assoonasImoldenough.Butyoudonthavetobeanadulttochangetheworld.Itstartswithhelpingoutinyourowncommunity.Youhaveavoiceandtheabilitytomakethatvoiceheard.Dontletanyonestopyou.IsMarithegirlwhoisgloballyknownasLittleMissFlintWhathappenedinFlintaboutfiveyearsagoPeoplebecause.WhatdidMaridotoletwhatishappeninginFlintknowntothepublicin2015HowdoMariandherteamhelppeopleinFlintwiththemoneytheyhaveraisedAccordingtothepassagewhatarethetwothingsthatMarisnowworkingonWhatcanwelearnfromwhatMarisaidtoteenagersinthelastparagraph［答案］
58.Yessheis.
59.sufferedfromdifferentkindsofdiseasesthewaterwaspolluted
60.Shewrotealettertothen-presidentBarackObamatoaskhimforhelp.
61.TheygiveoutbottlesofwaterandnewwaterfilterstopeopleinFlint.
62.WorkingonhelpingeverycitizenfeelssafedrinkingthewaterfromtapsandrunningforU.S.presidentin
2044.
63.Asateenagerwecanmakeeveryefforttomaketheworldbettereventhelittlethingscanmakeadifference.【分析】文章讲Mari因家乡水质有问题而担心，致力于使没个人都喝上安全的水这告诉我们作为青少年我们能尽力使世界更好，小事情能造成大影响.根据MostpeoplenowknowmeasLittleMissFlint.”可知大多数人都叫Mari小弗林特小姐用肯定回答故填Yessheis..根据Myfamilystartedgettingreallybadskinproblems.Mylittlesisterneededspecialmedicine.ShewasnttheonlykidinFlintwhogotsosick.Somepeoplesufferedfrombadheadaches.Othershadstomachache.Acrossthecitypeoplecomplainedthatsomethingwasseriouslywrongwiththeirtapwater.Ourwaterwaspolluted「可知五年前弗林特的人们因为水被污染而患上了不同的疾病故填sufferedfromdifferentkindsofdiseases；thewaterwaspollutedo.根据“In2015whenIwas8yearsoldIdecidedtospeakupfbrthepeopleofFlint.Iwrotealettertothen-presidentBarackObamatoaskhimforhelp.”可知2015年Mari给前总统奥巴马写信寻求帮助故填Shewrotealettertothen-presidentBarackObamatoaskhimforhelp..根据“ForthepastfewyearsIvebeengivingoutbottlesofwaterandnewwaterfilterstopeopleinmycity.^^可知Mari和他的团队用筹集的钱给弗林特的人们分发瓶装水和新的滤水器故填TheygiveoutbottlesofwaterandnewwaterfilterstopeopleinFlint..根据IllcontinueuntileverysingleFlintcitizenfeelssafedrinkingthewaterfromtheirtaps.及MygoalistorunforU.S.presidentin2044—assoonasImoldenough.可知Mari正致力于帮助每个公民安全饮用自来水并在2044年竞选美国总统故填WorkingonhelpingeverycitizenfeelssafedrinkingthewaterfromtapsandrunningforU.S.presidentin
2044..根据“Butyoudonthavetobeanadulttochangetheworld.Itstartswithhelpingoutinyourowncommunity.Youhaveavoiceandtheabilitytomakethatvoiceheard.”可知从Mari的话我们可以学到作为一名青少年，我们可以尽一切努力让世界变得更好，即使是小事也可以有所不同故填Asateenagerwecanmakeeveryefforttomaketheworldbettereventhelittlethingscanmakeadifference.
九、材料作文（共23分）.假如你是某中学的学生会主席王东，为了配合环保教育主题活动，请根据下面所给提示，用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括.环保措施和美化城市的措施；2•你的希望注意
1.注意文章的整体连贯性；.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.100词左右DearfriendsInordertomaketheenvironmentmorebeautifulweshouldWangDong【答案】参考范文DearfriendsInordertomaketheenvironmentmorebeautifulweshoulddowhatwecantoprotectit.Firstweshouldplantmoretreesandflowerstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.Alsoalwaysremembernottothrowrubbishorpourwastewatereverywhere.Asweallknowwaterisbecominglessandless.Soitsquitenecessarytosavewater.Forexampleturnthetapoffafterwashing.Lastbutnottheleastwedbetterrideabikeorwalkwhengoingoutinsteadofdrivingacar.Inmyopinionifeveryonetrieshisbesttoprotecttheenvironmentourcitywillbecomenicerandcleaner!Thankyou!WangDong【详解】［整体分析］
①题材本文是一篇应用文；
②时态采用“一般现在时”；
③提示要求包含所有提示内容，围绕环保话题展开［写作步骤］第一步阐述环保措施和美化城市的措施；第二步表达自己的希望［亮点词汇］
①Forexample比如
②Lastbutnottheleast最后一点，但同等重要的是
③tryonebesttodo尝试做某事［高分句型］Inmyopinionifeveryonetrieshisbesttoprotecttheenvironmentourcitywillbecomenicerandcleaner!（条件状语从句）A.OnB.AtC.InD.With【答案】C【详解】句意在春天，天通常是明朗的这是去野餐的最佳时机考查介词辨析On后接具体某一天；At后接具体时刻；In后接年、月、季节等；With和inspring在春天“，固定搭配故选CItisnecessaryforparentschildrenchancestoexpresstheirfeelings.A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.given【答案】B【详解】句意父母有必要给孩子机会表达自己的感受考查非谓语动词根据Itisnecessaryforparents...childrenchances”可知此处为“itis+形容词+forsbtodosth”句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是・・・・・・”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语故选B一IsGeorgeintheclassroom——No.Hebeintheclassroom.Mr.Wanghassenthimtothelibrary.A.mustntB.shouldntC.cantD.neednt【答案】C【详解】句意——乔治在教室里吗？——不他不可能在教室里王先生已经把他送到图书馆了考查情态动词辨析mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该；can*不可能；neednt不需要根据Mr.Wanghassenthimtothelibrary.”可知，王先生已经把他送到图书馆了，所以他不可能在教室故选CWhyitgetcolderwhenwegoupamountainWearegettingnearertothesun!A.oughttoB.shouldC.wouldD.must【答案】B【详解】句意为什么我们上山的时候天气会变冷呢？我们离太阳越来越近了！考查动词辨析和虚拟语气oughtto应该；should应该；would将会；must必须根据“Why…itgetcolderwhenwegoupamountainWearegettingnearertothesun!”可知越接近太阳应该热的，但实际上却很冷，与客观事实相反，是虚拟语气的用法故选BIfssaiddragonsarepowerfulanimalsguardthewholenation.A.that;whichB.whose;thatC.that;whoD.whose;which【答案】A【详解】句意据说龙是守卫整个国家的强大动物考查主语从句和定语从句根据Itssaid.可知此处是Itssaidtha俨据说……”故排除BD；又根据dragonsarepowerfulanimals...guardthewholenation”可知是定语从句，先行词是物，用whicho故选A—Isthereanythingnewintoday9snewspaper——Yes.AlibrarywithfivethousandbookstoHopeSchoolasagiftyesterday.A.isofferedB.wereofferedC.wasofferedD.offered【答案】C【详解】句意——今天的报纸上有什么新消息吗？——是的一个有五千册藏书的图书馆昨天作为礼物赠送给了希望学校考查被动语态主语Alibrary与动词offer之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态，主语是Alibrary表单数，所以助动词用was故选CBentoldhisfatherhehishomeworktwohoursbefore.A.FinishesB.hadfinishedC.wasfinishingD.hasfinished【答案】B【详解】句意本告诉他爸爸他两个小时前就做完了作业考查动词时态“完成作业”在“告诉”动作之前，结合told可知，此处要用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，故选Bo—Momdoyouknow一Maybenextmonth.Heisbusybuildingthefactory.A.whendadwillcomebackB.whendiddadcomebackC.whendadcamebackD.whenwilldadcomeback【答案】A【详解】句意——妈妈你知道爸爸什么时候回来吗？——或许下个月他正忙着建工厂考查宾语从句分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项结合“Maybenextmonth可知，从句用一般将来时，故选AusefulknowledgewehavelearntfromtheastronautinTiangongClassroom!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata【答案】B【详解】句意在天宫课堂上，我们从宇航员那里学到了多么有用的知识！考查感叹句句子中心词是不可数名词knowledge此处符合“What+q4/+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，应用what引导感叹句，故选BThereatalkonhowtotakenotesbyMr.LitonightisnttherewillhaveisgoingtobeD.isgoingtohave【答案】C【详解】句意今晚李先生要做一个关于如何记笔记的报告，是吗？考查therebe结构和反义疑问句由句中“tonigh俨可知，今晚将有一个报告，therebe结构的一般将来时为thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe；此句为反义疑问句，由疑问部分isntthere”知应用isgoingtobe故选CHowheis!Heisalwaysacting.Heisreallya.A.foolish;foolishly;foolB.fool;foolish;foolC.foolish;fool;foolD.foolishly;foolish;fool【答案】A【详解】句意他是多么傻呀！他总是做傻事他真是个傻瓜考查形容词，副词及名词的用法foolish是形容词，傻的；foolishly是副词，愚蠢地；fool是名词，傻瓜，愚人第一空是感叹句，谓语动词是is此处是感叹形容词，用foolish第二空是副词修饰动词，用foolishly；第三空中a是不定冠词，表示泛指，后加名词的单数，fool是名词，故选A
二、短文选词填空（每题1分，共8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整第一个方框供1〜4小题选用，第二个方框供5〜8小题选用每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余A.choosingB.healthyC.speechD.everyoneE.countrysBike-sharingisanewchoiceforshortjourneysincities.Itisgoodtothe16developmentofthebigcities.Areportfromacompanyfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthe17loveforbikeagain.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare18bikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Anengineerofthatcompanysayspeoplehavemadefewertripsbycarthanbeforesincethestartofsharedbikes.Almost19saystheyfeelhappierandhealthieraftertheybegintoridebikes.A.youngB.easilyC.improveD.suchasE.risingTheloveforsharedbikesisnotonlyamong20peoplebutalsoamongoldpeopleoversixty.AtweekendsthenumberoftheridersinShenzhenreachesthetopofallcities.Youcan21seepeopleridingsharedbikesalongtheseasideroad.Onweekdaysthenumberofpeopleusingsharedbikesis22inShanghai.Bike-ridingwillhelp23thecitiesenvironment.Italsohelpssolvethetrafficproblemsandmakemoreuseofspaceincities.ForexampleifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikesinBeijingthecitywillsaveanareaoffiveBirdsNeststadiums（体育场）.【答案】
16.B
17.E
18.A
19.D
20.A
21.B
22.E
23.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了共享单车越来越多的人们选择骑车代替开车出行，这对人们和城市健康发展都有好处句意它有利于大城市的健康发展此处应填一个形容词作定语，结合句意及备选词汇可知选项B“healthy健康的符合语境，故选B句意来自一家公司的报告发现共享单车再次引起了这个国家的人们对自行车的热爱根据the和love可推知，此处需填一个形容词性质的词作定语，修饰名词love结合句意及备选词汇可知选项E“country，s国家的”符合语境，故选E句意现在越来越多的中国人在城市正选择骑自行车代替汽车进行短途旅行结合句意及备选词汇可知选项A“choosing选择”符合语境，与are构成现在进行时态，表示“正选择”故选A句意几乎人人说他们开始骑车后感到更开心、更健康此处缺主语，结合句意及备选词汇可知选项D-everyone每人，人人”符合语境，everyone为不定代词，不定代词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数故选D句意对共享单车的热爱不仅存在于年轻人当中，也存在于六十岁以上的老年人群中根据butalsoamongoldpeopleoversixty”可判断空处与之对应的应是年轻人，故选A句意你可以很容易地看到人们沿海边的路上骑着共享单车本句结构完整，可考虑使用副词，根据“AtweekendsthenumberoftheridersinShenzhenreachesthetopofallcities.”并结合备选词汇可知，选项B“容易地”符合语境，表明骑车人多故选B句意工作日，上海使用共享单车的人数正在上升结合句意及备选词汇可知选项E“rising上升”符合语境故选E句意骑车有助于改善城市环境根据Italsohelpssolvethetrafficproblemsandmakemoreuseofspaceincities「可知，此处说的是骑共享单车的好处；又根据thecitiesenvironment”并结合备选词汇可知，选项C“improve改善，提高”符合语境故选C
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空每题1分，共8分Iknowshecareaboutmebecauseshesalwaystheretolisten.【答案】cares【详解】句意我知道她关心我，因为她总是在那里倾听根据“Iknowshe…aboutmebecauseshe，salwaystheretolisten.”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单故填cares.FeelfreetoaskmeanythingontodayGreatWalltour.【答案】todays【详解】句意关于今天的长城之旅，请随便问我任何问题today“今天”，名词；根据“Feelfreetoaskmeanythingon…GreatWalltour.”可知，此处指“今天的长城之旅“，应用名词所有格形式todays故填todays
26.YouveallgrowupsomuchandFmsoproudofyou.【答案】grown【详解】句意:你们都已经长这么大了，我为你们骄傲根据YoWve”可知空处应填grow的过去分词grown故填grownoScientistssaytherearefewerthan2000pandasliveintheforest.【答案】living【详解】句意科学家表示生活在森林中的大熊猫不到2000只根据“Scientistssaytherearefewerthan2000pandas…intheforest.”可知，此句为therebe句型，pandas与live是主动关系，此处应该用现在分词故填livingoButunlesshecanhidhistailhecannotturnhimselfintoaman.【答案】hide【详解】句意但除非他能隐藏他的尾巴，否则他不能把自己变成一个人情态动词后接动词原形，hid的原形是hide故填hideWatchingtheteaprepareisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.【答案】preparation【详解】句意看制茶和喝茶一样令人愉快根据“Watchingthetea...isjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.”可知空处应填名词，prepare名词形式为preparation故填preparationItstoohardtounderstandspeakEnglish.【答案】spoken【详解】句意理解英语口语是困难的spokenEnglish意为“英语口语”，为固定短语故填spokenEveryoneisofwinningthegamesinceallmembershavepracticedhardconfidence【答案】confident【详解】句意每个人都有信心赢得比赛因为所有的成员都努力练习根据“Everyoneis…of…”可知此处需填形容词作表语结合所给词，confidence“信心”的形容词为confidentbeconfident中对有信心故填confidento
四、句型转换每题2分，共14分Thesoldiersneedtoreceiveclearordersonwhattodonext.（改为否定句）Thesoldierstoreceiveclearordersonwhattodonext.Jackhuniedtotherailwaystationinataxithismorning.HedidntwanttomissthetraintoTianjin.（合并为一句）JackhurriedtotherailwaystationinataxithismorninghewouldntmissthetraintoTianjin.Theseyearstheleveloftheseahasrisenalittlebecauseofthegreenhouseeffect.（对划线部分提问）thelevelofthesearisenalittletheseyearsItsmovingtoseesomanystrangerscancareforeachother.（改为反义疑「可句）ItsmovingtoseesomanystrangerscancarefbreachotherYouwillnolongerhaveauseforthemagazines.（保持句意不变）Youwillnothaveauseforthemagazines.Theyhavesoldalargenumberofair-conditionerssincethetemperatureishigh.（改为被动语态）Alargenumberofair-conditionershavesincethetemperatureishigh.modernlearn.Itworldneverthisintolateis（连词成句）【答案】.dontneed
33.sothat
34.Whyhas
35.isntit
36.anyIonger
37.beensold
38.Itisneverlatetolearninthismodernworld.【解析】
32.句意至于接下来做什么士兵们需要收到明确的命令本题需要改为否定句，原句中need是实义动词，后面跟了动词不定式形式，变成否定句的时候，需要用助动词，主语是Thesoldiers是复数形式，故用助动词do后面加not缩写为dont然后跟need.句意今天早上Jack乘坐出租车急忙来到了火车站，他不想错过去天津的火车本题要求合并为一句话，根据句意可知，Jack很早就来到火车站是为了不错过火车，因此这里是用sothat引导目的状语从句为的是….句意这些年因为温室效应的影响，海平面上升了一点儿句中划线部分是because引导的原因状语从句，因此应用疑问词why来提问原因；原句使用的是现在完成时态，has是助动词，变疑问句的时候，直接提到主语前面.句意看到这么多陌生人能够互相关心彼此真的很令人感动本题要求变为反义疑问句，句原句是一个陈述句，反义疑问句应用否定形式，主语是ItsItis的缩写，故反义疑问句应该是isnlit.句意对于这些杂志你将不再有用了原句中nolonger的意思是不再，放在实义动词之前，同义短语是not...anylonger句中已经有了not故这里填anylongero.句意因为温度这么高，他们已经卖了大量的空调本题要求改为被动语态，原句havesold是现在完成时态，变被动语态的时候，不能改变时态，现在完成时态的被动语态是havebeen+动词的过去分词，空前有了have故这里填beensoldo.句意在现代这个世界上学习永远不会晚这句话使用的句型是Itis+形容词+todosth.，做某事是…的，It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式tlearn；never是否定副词，放在be动词的后面点睛本题是句型转换（每题2分，共14分），考查了同义句、反义疑问句、特殊疑问句、被动语态、否定句等内容这些句式都是英语中最基本的、最常用的句式，在学习中要注意灵活运用第1小题考查的是否定句，它的变化规则是先看句中是否有be动词、情态动词或者助动词，如果有，则直接在他们后面加not这个句子中need是实义动词，因为它后面跟的是动词不定式，所以否定句应用助动词来构成，原句是一般现在时态，主语是复数，故用助动词do再如第6小题，这个题目考查的是将主动语态变为被动语态，要注意的是不能改变原句的时态，这个句子中使用的是现在完成时，所以这里应填现在完成时的被动语态，其构成的have/hasbeen+过去分词
五、阅读单选（每题2分，共12分）Choosethebestanswer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）TDSCompanyprovidesthebestfurnitureyouhaveeverhad.EasytoOrder.Getonourwebsiteatwww.tds.dental.com/list..Callusat010-
67783256..Faxyourorderto010-
67783257.Youhavetoreplyoure-mailwhenyougiveyourfinalorder.EasytoPay.Deposit（储蓄）ourBeijinglocalbankaccount.BankofBeijingFangzhuangBranchYuKuai
6029692001994256.Writetothefollowingbankaccountifyouareaforeigner.Bank:TheHongKongShanghaiBankingCorp.LTD.HongKongTsimashatsuiBranch82-84KowloonH.K.Account:201218943989Otherpaymentoptions（选择）arealsoavailableuponrequest（要求）.EasytodeliverWeprovidedoor-doorserviceforallofourproducts..MostitemscanbeshippedtoyouviaExpressMailServices..Regularairshippingisavailable..Oceanshippingisavailableuponrequest.Formoreinformationpleasecall010-
67783289.TDSCompanywaysforcustomerstoorderproducts.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.fourTDSCompanyislocatedin.A.BeijingB.HongKongC.ShanghaiD.LondonYoudbetterchoosetopayforyourorderifyouareanEnglishman.A.BankofBeijingB.HongKongBankC.HongKongShanghaiBankD.ShanghaiBankTheunderlinedword“via”mostlikelymeans.A.exceptB.includingC.byD.withoutWhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassageTDSCompanyisacompanythatsellsfurniture.Youcanchoosefromthreewaystodeliveryourorder.Whateverwayyouorderane-mailreplyisexpected.Ifyouareaforeigneryoucantordertheproducts.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.encouragepeopletobuyfurnitureB.makeTDSCompanymoreattractiveC.introduceTDSCompanysfurnitureD.tellpeoplehowtoordergoods【答案】
39.C
40.A
41.C
42.C【导语】本文家具公司的一则广告信息
39.细节理解题根据“EasytoOrder”下面对应的内容可知，有三种方式，分别是网站，电话和穿着，故
46.A.getB.spreadC.addD.release
47.A.cooksB.eatsC.wetsD.dries
48.A.leavesB.fruitsc.headsD.roots
49.A.plantsB.peoplec.treesD.animals
50.A.HoweverB.Finallyc.ThereforeD.Suddenly。
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