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文化遗产基础巩固I.单句语法填空TheforeignersaidthattheGreatWallwasthemostexcitingsightthatheseeinhislife.Papercutsusedfordecorateareoftenseenonwindowsandgatesduringthefestivals.Itssaidthattherearesomeraretreasuresonexhibitrecently;letshavealook.Thewomansaidthatpaintingsvalueatover$200OOOhadbeenstolenfromherhome.Anyoneprovidinginformationwhichleadstotherecoveryofthepaintingreward..DuringWor1dWarIIwhenLondonwasbombedmanyundergroundstationsfunctionedbombshelters.NothinginmylifeimpressedmesodeepasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum..Theo1dtownisonthesideofamountainandtheniountainspeakcoverwithsnowallyearround.designbyayoungmantheoldbridgeattractsagreatmanyvisitorsallovertheworId..Itbelievethatitistheearliestandlargestancientpaper-makingworkshopsiteeverfound.单句改错每小题仅有1处错误Visitinganoldcityyouhaveneverbeentobeforecanbeagreatfun.Theoldexpertsaidthatitwaseachcitizensdutytoprotectingculturalrelics.MountTaiisoneofthemostattractivesightwhichattractalotofvisitorsinChina.Thispaintingissuchvaluablethatitisdifficulttocalculatewhatitspricewillbe.Withyoucanimagineitsimpossibletocompletethegreatprojectwithoutlargecrowdsonhardwork..Culturalrelicsarephysicalremindersofwhichdifferentpeoplevaluedinthepastandcontinuetovaluenow.Mygrandfatherhappenedtofindaancientvaseunderthetreeintheearthofourgardenlastyear.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeoneaboutwhomtheycantalkfrequently.Somevolunteersaredoingtheirbesttorepairtheculturalrelicsdamaginginthefire.Nooneknowswhatwashappenedtotheoldtempleduringtheolddays.话题词汇preserve兀保护，保存damagev.破坏valuablead/贵重的，有价值的by...impressedby...对印象深刻statuen.雕塑，雕像exhibitionn.展览undergrounda力•.地下的rare力:稀有的，少见的ancienta4/.古老的，古代的ancestorn.祖先能力提升m.阅读理解A2018•山西考前适应性测试BritishMuseumtheBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseumtheBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseumsremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandcultureandithasmorethan7mi1lionobjectssoitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.0ver6mi11ionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollectionincludingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.AdmissionandopeningtimesFreeopendailyl0:00tol7:
30.Openunti120:30onFridaysexceptGoodFriday.Closedon2425and26DecemberandlJanuary.LargeluggagesuitcasesandcabinbaggageForeveryonessafetyallbagspackagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.StorageforluggageisavailableatmajorraiIstationsincludingEustonKingsCrossandCharingCross.MembershipMembershipallowsyoutodiscover2mi11ionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitionsanexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.Individualmembership£74Under26membership£54Youngfriendsages8—15£25ShopsTheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybookssouvenirsandfamilygifts.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseumA.At9:00Friday.B.Atl2:OOMonday.C.OnChristmasDay.D.OnGoodFriday.02/6WherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggageA.Atmajortrainstations.B.Atsomecrossings.C.InthehalloftheMuseum.D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.
23.Iftwofriendsagedl4andl8applyformembershipoftheMuseumhowmuchshouldtheypayA.£
25.B.£
79.C.£
50.D.£
148.B（2018•辽宁大连一模）TheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs（地画）intheNazcaDesertinsouthernPeru.Itisrangingfromgeometricpatternstodrawingsofdifferentaninialsandstylizedhuman-likeforms.Theancientlinescanonlybetrulytakeninfromhighintheairleavinggenerationspuzzledastohowthesepreciseworkscouldhavebeencompletedlongbeforethedocumentedinventionofhumanflight.TheLineswerefirstspottedwhencommercialairlinesbeganflyingacrossthePeruviandesertinthel920s.WhobuiltthemandwhatwastheirpurposeAretheyroadsstarpointersmaybeevenagiganticmapIfthepeoplewholivedhere2OOOyearsagohadonlyasimp1etechnologyhowdidtheymanagetoconstructsuchprecisefiguresDidtheyhaveaplanThesemarkingsarelikeavastpuzzle.TheNazcaLinesarethemostoutstandinggroupofgeoglyphsintheworld.TherearealsohugegeoglyphsinEgyptMaltaUnitedStates（MississippiandCalifornia）Chileandinothercountries.ButtheNazcageoglyphsbecauseoftheirnumberscharacteristicsdimensionsandcu1turalcontinuityastheyweremadeandremadethroughoutacertainhistoryperiodformthemostimpressivearcheologicalgroup.TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsabilitytopreservethemarkingsuponitduetothecombinationoftheclimate（oneofthedriestonEarthwithonlytwentyminutesofrainfallperyear）andtheflatstonygroundwhichminimizestheeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.Withnodustorsandtocovertheplainandlittlerainorwindtoerode（腐蚀）itlinesdrawnheretendtostaydrawn.Thesefactorscombinedwiththeexistenceoflighter-coloredsubsoilbeneaththedesertsurfaceprovideavastwritingpadthatissuitedtotheartistwhowantstoleavehismarketernal.
24.WhatcanweknowabouttheNazcaLinesfromthefirsttwoparagraphsATheywerebui1tasabigmap.B.Theywereformedbynature.C.Theyareancient1inesincaves.D.Theyarehugemarkingsinadesert.HowmanyfactorsmaketheNazcaLinesthemostimpressivearcheologicalgroupA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.WhyaretheNazcaLineswellpreservedBecauseofthewindatgroundlevel.Becauseoftheexistenceofsoftsoil.Becauseoftheclimateandgeography.Becauseofthethicksandonthetop.Whatdoestheunder1inedword“eternal”probablymeanA.Non-stop.B.Ever-lasting.C.Real-life.D.High-end.W.语法填空ThePalaceMuseumknownastheForbiddenCityisthe
28.largeandmostwell
29.reserveimperial皇帝的residenceinChinatoday.11isdividedintoanouterandaninnercourtwitharectangularshape960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750metersin
30.widefromeasttowest.IthasasplendidhistorysincetheMingDynastyandit
31.rebuildandrepairedmanytimesinthepast.Iwassoexcitedtovisitit
32.myfamilylastsunimervacation.AfterwepassedthroughtheFrontGatealotofpalacesappeared.Thetourguidetoldustherewerealmost8700roomsinthePalaceMuseum.DuringtheMingDynastyconstruetionbeganin
1406.
33.tookldyearstobuildtheForbiddenCity.Iwas
34.realsurprisedthattheworkerscouldbuilditsowell
35.eventodayitisnotoutofstyle.Icouldnotrememberallthenamesofthebuildingsbutltookhundredsofbeautiful
36.photoontheway.Ithinklwillneverforgetthe
37.amazetripIhadinBeijingChinaandlwingotherenexttimewithmyfriends.答案解析I.
1.hadseen
2.decoration
3.exhibition
4.valued
5.willberewarded
6.as
7.deeply
8.iscovered
9.Designed
10.isbelievedII.
11.Visitinganoldcityyouhaveneverbeentobeforecanb^agreatfun.protecting
12.Theoldexpertsaidthatitwaseachcitizensdutyto;-culturalrelics.protect...sight.....MountTaiisoneofthemostattractive^r-;whichattractalotofvisitorsinChinasightssuchThispaintingisvaluablethatitisdifficulttocalculatewhatitspricewillbe.so.youcanimagineitsimpossibletocompletethegreatprojectwithoutlargecrowdsonhardwork.AsCulturalrelicsarephysicalremindersofdifferentpeoplevaluedinthepastandcontinuetovaluenow.a.Mygrandfatherhappenedtofind-ancientvaseunderthetreeintheearthofourgardenlastyear.aboutAmericanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone-^-j^pvhomtheycantalkfrequently.八n4i一damaging.i、.Somevolunteersaredoingtheirbesttorepairtheculturalrelics-:rinthefire.damagedNooneknowswhatwasl^ippenedtotheoldtenipleduringtheolddays.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文介绍了大英博物馆的藏品，开放时间和行李寄存办法等相关信息B［细节理解题根据Admissionandopeningtimes部分的Freeopendaily10:00to17:
30.”可知你可以在星期一中午12点去参观故选B］A［细节理解题根据Largeluggagesuitcasesandcabinbaggage部分最后一句uStorageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstationsincludingEustonKingsCrossandCharingCross.”可知，游客可以在主要的火车站寄存行李故选A］B［数字计算题根据Membership部分的“Under26membership£54Youngfriendsages8—15£25”可知，他们申请会员证需要25+54=79英镑故选B］语篇解读文章介绍了出现在秘鲁南部纳斯卡沙漠的大型古代地画纳斯卡线条的神奇之处及形成原因D［细节理解题根据第一段第一句TheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs地画intheNazcaDesertinsouthernPeru.”及对纳斯卡线条图案和发现过程的具体介绍可知，纳斯卡线条是出现在秘鲁南部纳斯卡沙漠的大型古代地画，故选D］D［细节理解题根据第三段中的最后一句可知，是数量、特点、尺寸和文化连续性这四个因素使纳斯卡线条成为最令人赞叹的考古群，故选D］C［推理判断题根据最后一，段中的TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsabilitytopreservethemarkingsuponitduetothecombinationoftheclimate...andtheflatstonygroundwhichminimizestheeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.可知，因为这里干燥少雨的气候和平坦多石的地形使地画能很好地被保留，故选C］B［词义猜测题最后一句指这些因素，加上沙漠表面下浅色地下土壤的存在，给那些想要永久留下印记的艺术家提供了一个巨大的书写板eternal永恒的和ever-lasting同义，故选B］largest［考查形容词的比较等级由空前的the以及下文的andmostwell可知这里应用最高级所以填largest］reserved［考查非谓语动词reserve与其逻辑主语ThePalaceMuseum之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语］width［考查词性转换介词后接名词作宾语inwidth宽度上］wasrebuilt［考查动词的时态和语态it和rebuild之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填wasrebuilto］with［考查介词此处表示“和我的家人一起，所以填with］It［考查代词不定式tobuildtheForbiddenCity是真正的主语，句首需要一个形式主语，所以填It］really［考查词性转换修饰形容词surprised用副词，所以填really］that［考查状语从句句意为工匠们建造得太好了，以至于今天看起来都不过时so...that如此……以至于，所以填that］photos［考查名词的单复数hundredsof修饰可数名词复数，故填photos］amazing［考查词性转换此处修饰物，故用形容词amazing意为“令人惊讶的”］。
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