任务型阅读专项练--2023年初中英语中考二轮复习

任务型阅读请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项WhatwouldyouliketodoafterCOVID-19ends]Ifsoyoushoulddothefollowingthingbeforeyourjourney.Firstofallgetyourpassportready.Secondgotothebankandexchangesomecurrency（货币）.Thirdlearnwhatyouaresupposedtodoandwhatyouarentsupposedtodoinsocialsituations.

2.Lastlychooseawonderfulplace.NowIdliketorecommend（推荐）twocountriestoyou.ThefirstoneisRussiawhichisthelargestcountryinareaintheworld.Russiaisabeautifulcountryandmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldvisitthereeveryyear.Manycitiestherearewellworthavisit.Sochi（索契）isjustoneofthem.InSochiitiswarmineachseasonoftheyear.Youcandolotsofinterestingthingsinthecity.ButwhenyoutraveltoSochiyouneedtopayattentiontothecustomsthere.34ItisasmallcountryinthemiddleofEuropewithhighmountainsthickforestsandbluelakes.Inwinterthesunisbrightbuttheairiscold.YoucangotoSwitzerlandforwintersportswearwarmclothesgoupthemountainsandskidown.Youcanalsoskateonicylakes.Insummeryoucanclimbthemountainsorwalkintheforests.Youcanalsohavefunswimmingorgoingboating.5A.TheotheroneisSwitzerland.PeoplealwayscallSwitzerland“theplaygroundofEurope”.Forexamplepeoplethereusuallykissthreetimesleftrightandleftwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Howeveryoucanfeelgoodaboutyourself.Afterallitsimportantfbrtouriststobehavepolitelyinaforeigncountry.WouldyouliketospendyourholidayinaforeigncountryMaybeitistruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavegotuntilweloseit.6Itlakesanhourlolikesomeoneandadaytolovesomeonebutittakesalifetimetoforgetsomeone.7Donotexpectloveinreturn;butifitdoesnotbepleasedithasgrowninyours.Donotdependononesappearance;itcantrickyou.Dependonsomeonewhomakesyousmilebecauseitcanmakeadarkdayseembright..根据下句Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyouitprobablyhurtstheotherpersontoo.”可知，止匕处在说我们应该学会设身处地的为别人想，C选项“总是设身处地为他人着想”符合语境故选Co.E

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.F.根据Andyouhavearesponsibilitytoyourselftodiscoverwhatthatis.”可知此处讲对自己的责任，E项“我想从你们对自己的责任说起”符合语境故选E.彳艮据Youwanttobeanurseoranarchitectalawyeroramemberofourarmy”可矢口止匕处问是否想做某些工作，D项“你想当医生、老师或警察吗？”符合语境故选D.根据Youcannotdropoutofschoolandjustdropintoagoodjob”可知要为自己的理想而学习，C项“你必须为此训练，为之工作，为之学习符合语境故选C.根据Whatyoumakeofyoureducationwilldecidethefutureofthiscountry.可知提到了祖国的未来，A项“我们国家的未来取决于你们”符合语境故选A.根据“Yourgoalcanbesomethingassimpleasdoingallyourhomeworkorpayingattentioninclass.”可知此处提到了设定的目标，F项“这就是为什么我希望你们为自己的教育设定目标”符合语境故选F.E

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.F根据Gettingthingswrongmightseemlikeafailure.可知，把事情做错似乎是一种失败选项E“然而，它给了你学习的机会，下次做得更好”符合语境，故选E根据Oryoudontmakefriendswithoutsometimessayingthingsyoufeelsorry.”可知此处举例一些会犯错的情况，选项C“你不可能学会骑自行车而不摔下来”符合语境，故选C1艮据Acceptingandlearningfromyourmistakesgivesyouthecouragetotryhardernexttime.”可知，接受错误并从中吸取教训会给你下次更努力的勇气，选项A”错误是学习的一部分”符合语境，故选A根据“Ioncemadeacakethatcameoutliketwobigbiscuits....NowIalwaysreadtherecipetwiceandIcanmakedeliciouscakes.”可知，此处内容与做蛋糕和食谱有关，选项D“我很沮丧但我意识到我没有正确地阅读食谱”符合语境，故选D根据Whethertheexperienceisfunnyorpainfulsharingitwithotherswillshowyouhowithappensallthetime.”可知，此处建议与他人分享错误，选项F“试着和你的家人或朋友谈谈你今天犯的错误”符合语境，故选F

21.根据Foryoungchildrenitisdifficultforthemtopayattention.”可知，对于幼儿来说，他们很难集中注意力选项A“他们很容易失去耐心”符合语境故选A根据“Parentsthemselvesshouldthinktwice.Isthereasonthatchildrencanwinhighermarkswhenchoosingaschool”可知，此处询问让孩子学会一种乐器的原因选项F为什么父母希望他们的孩子学会一种乐器”符合语境故选F根据Howevermyparentsdidnthavetimetosendmeforclasses.和HowIwishIcouldbetterunderstandtheperformancesofmusicianswhenIattendaconcert.”可矢口，我父母没有时间送我去上课，所以对音乐知识是缺乏的选项E“因此，我对音乐知识的缺乏已经成为一种遗憾”符合语境故选E根据withtheteachersguidancethegirlshowedinterestandstartedpracticingonherown”可知，此处强调寻找儿童的兴趣所在是重要的选项C“但这些仍然需要以儿童的兴趣为基础”符合语境故选C.根据InordertomakeupformyregretIbegantolearnelectronicorganwhenIwasthirtyyearsold.Nowmusicaddsmorefuntomylife.”可知，因为我对音乐的兴趣，让我在30岁依然可以开始学习电子琴，所以兴趣是最好的老师选项B“兴趣是最好的老师”符合语境故选BoC

27.D

28.A

29.F

30.E.根据“Firsthewouldresearchatopicandcollectscientificfacts.“可知，此处介绍他的写作方法，C项“他有一种特殊的写作方法”符合语境故选C.根据ThenFoggbets（打赌）themalotofmoneythathecanshowthestoryistrue.“可知Fogg和朋友们打赌消息是真的，由此得知，他的朋友们不相信报纸上写的消息，D项“不像Fogg他的朋友们不相信这些信息「符合语境故选D.根据FoggtravelsbytheMediterraneantheRedSeatheIndianOceanandthePacificOcean.”可知，本段介绍Fogg的旅行任务，A项“这项任务比预期的困难”符合语境故选A.根据thebookintroducedreaderstonewculturesandplaces”可知这本书给读者介绍了新的文化和地方，F项“读者们在Fogg的旅程中也接触到了不同的传统”符合语境故选F.根据Whatweshoulddoistomakethebestofthetimeweregiven.可知，我们要充分禾用时间，因为时间不受我们的控制，E项“这是Verne暗示时间不受我们控制的方式”符合语境故选E.A

32.F

33.D

34.E

35.B根据Noisyneighborsareacommonprobleminasocietywheremanypeoplelivecloselytogether.Andthiscanbeamoreseriousproblemwhenyousharewallsfloorsorceilingswithneighborsinaflat.”可知，这里是说吵闹的邻居给生活带来挑战选项A“吵闹的邻居会让生活充满挑战”符合语境故选A根据Explaintheprobleminanhonestwayandasktheneighbortoturndownthemusicornottoholdpartiesuntil3am.”“和Youshouldknowthatnotallneighborsaregoingtofollowyourrequirement.”可知，这里是说自己的要求和自己的行为选项F“你还可以补充说，你将停止制造影响邻居的噪音”符合语境故选F根据thenextstepshouldbetowritetheneighborsaletter”可知，这里是说有关这封信的内容选项D”这封信应该显示噪音相当可怕的日期”符合语境故选DI艮据“Whenthenoisekeepsgoingonitiswisenottodealwithitinanangryway.”可知，这里是说吵闹的邻居持续制造噪音选项E“你应该知道，你不能总是要求吵闹的邻居保持安静”符合语境故选E根据“Asasayinggoes”可知，这里是说一句俗语选项B“远亲不如近邻”符合语境E

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A

36.根据上文“Thedevelopmentoftechnologyisthedrivingforcebehindthechanges”以及下文“Nowwecantakeaweekendtripabroadbyairbecauseofthefastdevelopmentoftransportation^^可知，空处和过去的出行方式相关结合选项，选项E“在远古时候，人们只能用脚或者骑骆驼和马来旅行”符合语境故选E根据下文“Forexamplewiththeeconomydevelopingrapidlyprivatecarsareseenhereandthere”可知，这里谈论了人们生活水平的提高结合选项，选项C“另外一个影响因素是生活水平的提高”符合语境故选C根据上文“Transportationisimportantbecauseitmakestradeexchangeandtraveleasy”以及下文“Transportationcontributestothedevelopmentofeconomicsocialpoliticalandculturalfieldsandleadstothebetterfutureoftheirconditions”可知，这里描述了交通的重要性结合选项，选项D“同时，它对国家的发展极其重要”符合语境故选D根据上文“Itmayalsobesaidthathavingbetterandmoreeffectivetransportationmakesacountrymorepowerful”以及下文Withouteffectivetransportationregionsarelargelyseparatedfromeachother”可知交通对国家的发展很重要结合选项，选项B“所以人们把它视为检验一个国家发展的标尺”符合语境故选B根据“Itisadvisedthatwegovernmentshouldpayattentiontothedevelopmentofpublictransport”可知，政府重视才能解决问题结合选项，选项A“因此它们能解决道路拥堵的问题”符合语境故选AF

42.D

43.C

44.B

45.A根据“Natureisfullofgreatideas.”可知，此处介绍大自然充满许多伟大的想法，利用这些想法，人们可以做些什么故“一些发明家从大自然中获得灵感，制造出一些有用的东西”符合语境故选F根据“Thesesignals（信号）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.“可知，此处介绍手杖的工作原理，即发出信号故“手杖的工作原理是发出声波或信号”符合语境故选D根据Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.”可知，此处介绍蝙蝠发出的声波形成的回声对蝙蝠的作用故“它还帮助它们知道在哪里可以找到食物吃”符合语境故选C根据Thescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly....Headdedsomethingthatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finallyhetestedthecane.Itworked!”可知，此处介绍这款新手杖是怎样被发明的，即它的发明过程故“然后他造了一根轻便的手杖“符合语境故选Bo根据“Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentbackthecaneshandlevibrates（振动）.”可知，此处具体介绍了手杖是如何工作的故“手杖是如何工作的符合语境故选AC

47.D

48.F

49.A

50.B

46.根据“MostpeoplehaveaplacetocallhomeonEarth.Whataboutinouterspace”可知，大多数人在地球上都有一个可以称之为家的地方在外太空呢？此处谈及外太空的“家”，选项C“国际空间站（ISS）在2000年成为我们在太空中的第一个，家如符合语境，故选Co根据Youjusthavethisimpressionthatwereallcitizensofnotacountrybutoftheplanet”可知，我们都不是某个国家的公民，而是这个星球的公民选项D“他觉得他们都是人类的一部分”符合语境，故选D根据“Forexamplethestationswaterpurification（净化）technologyhasbeenusedinpoorareastoprovidecleandrinkingwater.Thestationalsohelpstowarnusofnaturaldisasterssuchasearthquakes.”可知，此处介绍空间站的发展带来的好处，选项F“空间站的发展也给地球上的人们带来了好处”符合语境，故选F根据Howeverafterbeingourhomeinspaceforover7000daysthestationisstartingtogetold.Ithasleaked（漏出）airafewtimes....AfterthatscientistswillbringitdowntoEarth.“可知此处介绍空间站也有问题，而且将会被带回地球选项A“科学家们认为空间站可以一直工作到2024年”符合语境，故选A根据InthefuturespacewillbehometomorestationsliketheISS.”可知未来，太空将有更多像国际空间站这样的空间站选项B“此外，中国将在2022年底建立并运行自己的空间站”符合语境Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhugthem.8Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttobe.Youcannotgoonwellinlifeuntilyouletyourpastfailuresandheartachesgooff.Thehappiestpeopledonotnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyouitprobablyhurtstheotherpersontoo.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudieyouaretheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.A.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast.BYouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.CAlwaysputyourselfinothersshoes.Givingsomeoneallyourlovenevermeanstheywillloveyouback.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.Howeveritisalsotruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavebeenmissinguntilitarrives.Schoolisanimportantplacewhereyouareeducated.Whyisschoolimportant11Everyoneofyouhassomethingthatyouregoodat.Everyoneofyouhassomethingtooffer.Andyouhavearesponsibilitytoyourselftodiscoverwhatthatis.Thatsthechanceaneducationcanprovide.AndnomatterwhatyouwanttodowithyourlifeIpromisethatyoullneedaneducationtodoit.12YouwanttobeanurseoranarchitectalawyeroramemberofourarmyYouregoingtoneedagoodeducationforeveryoneofthosejobs.Youcannotdropoutofschoolandjustdropintoagoodjob.13Andthisisntjustimportantforyourownlifeandyourownfuture.Whatyoumakeofyoureducationwilldecidethefutureofthiscountry.14Whatyourelearninginschooltodaywilldecidewhetherwecanmeetourgreatestchallengesinthefuture.15Yourgoalcanbesomethingassimpleasdoingallyourhomeworkorpayingattentioninclass.ButwhateveryoudecidetodoIwantyoutosticktoit.Iwantyoutoreallyworkatitanddoeverythingyoucantomeetit.A.Thefutureofourcountrydependsonyou.BIhopeyoucanbebravetofacethedifficulties.C.Youvegottotrainfbritworkfbritandlearnfbrit.YouwanttobeadoctororateacherorapoliceofficerIwanttostartwiththeresponsibilityyouhavetoyourself.ThafswhyIexpectyoutosetyourowngoalsfbryoureducation.HowdoyoufeelwhenyoumakeamistakeGettingthingswrongmightseemlikeafailure.16Noonelikesmakingmistakesespeciallywhenyoufeelbadaboutwhatyouvedone.Howevertheupsetfeelingisthatyourbrainlearnstohelpyousucceedinthefuture.17Oryoudontmakefriendswithoutsometimessayingthingsyoufeelsorry.Gettingthingswronghelpsyouimproveyouractionssoyouwilldothingsdifferentlynexttime.18Acceptingandlearningfromyourmistakesgivesyouthecouragetotryhardernexttime.Elsieaged13toldareporterthatitwashardtoacceptmistakesbuttheymadeherabetterlearner.oncemadeacakethatcameoutliketwobigbiscuits.19NowIalwaysreadtherecipetwiceandIcanmakedeliciouscakes.Mistakesalsogiveyousomethingtolaughaboutlaterevenifyoudontfinditfunnyatthetime.AlexandraEidensafamousexpertsaysyoushouldbeopentomistakes.20Whethertheexperienceisfunnyorpainfulsharingitwithotherswillshowyouhowithappensallthetime.Edisonalsosays“Itcreatesasafeplacefbrself-expressioncreativityandmistakes.Howeverifamistakehasleftyoufeelingworriedorsadyoudbettertalktoafriendoratrustedadultaboutit.A.Mistakesarepartoflearning.BIdidntmakeacakeanymore.Youcantlearnhowtorideabikewithoutfallingoff.IwasupsetbutrealizedIhadntreadtherecipeproperly.Howeveritgivesyouthechancetolearnanddobetternexttime.Trytalkingaboutyourmistakeofthedaywithyourfamilyorfriends.Manyparentswanttheirchildrentoplayamusicalinstrument.Butforced（被迫的）practicecancausealotofstressforchildren.Foryoungchildrenitisdifficultforthemtopayattention.21Ortheirparentsmaybetoostrict.Theseoftenmakeparentsnotgetonwellwiththeirchildrenevenhaveanargument.IsitnecessarytoforceachildtolearnamusicalinstrumentespeciallyagainsttheirinterestsInmyopinionmusicisundoubtedlyoneofthebesteducationmethodsbutitshouldbechildrensownchoice.22Parentsthemselvesshouldthinktwice.IsthereasonthatchildrencanwinhighermarkswhenchoosingaschoolOrthatsbecausechildrenreallyloveitfromthebottomoftheirhearts.Iremembermyselfshowinganinterestintheelectronicorgan（电子琴）whenIwasinprimaryschool.Howevermyparentsdidnthavetimetosendmefbrclasses.23HowIwishIcouldbetterunderstandtheperformancesofmusicianswhenIattendaconcert.Childrenusuallylearnthingsfasterthanadults.Thafswhymanyparentswanttheirchildrentostartearlyeveniftheyarenotabletorealizetheadvantagesoflearninganinstrumentyet.24Forexamplemyneighborsseven-year-olddaughterusedtohateplayingthepianocomplainingaboutthedifficultyindailypractice.Butafterherparentsfoundanewteacherwhohadrichexperiencewiththeteachersguidancethegirlshowedinterestandstartedpracticingonherown.25InordertomakeupformyregretIbegantolearnelectronicorganwhenIwasthirtyyearsold.Nowmusicaddsmorefuntomylife.A.Theylosepatienceeasily.BInterestisthebestteacher.Butthesestillneedtobebasedonchildrensinterests.Childrencangetmoresatisfactionfromthemusicalexperience.Thereforemyshortageofmusicalknowledgehasbecomeapity.WhydoparentswanttheirchildrentopickupamusicalinstrumentFrenchauthorJulesVernewasoneofthepioneersofscience-fictionwriting.HewroteTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeanearly150yearsagowhichstillhasmanyfanstoday.Hewasalsoagiftedpoetandplaywrightaswell.26Firsthewouldresearchatopicandcollectscientificfacts.Vernewouldthentakethesefactsandusehisimaginationtocreatescenescharactersandplots（情节）forhiswriting.ThiswashowhewrotethetimelessnovelAroundtheWorldinEightyDays.ThebooksmaincharacterisPhileasFoggawealthyEnglishman.FoggreadsaninterestingnewspaperarticleaboutanewrailwayinIndiathatcantransportpeoplearoundtheworldin80days.27ThenFoggbets（打赌）themalotofmoneythathecanshowthestoryistrue.TowinthebethemustcircletheworldandarrivebackinLondonin80daysorless.28FoggtravelsbytheMediterraneantheRedSeatheIndianOceanandthePacificOcean.AlongthewayhevisitsIndiaSingaporeJapantheUSAetc.Duringthejourneyheovercomesdifficultiesandshowshisintelligencebraveryandkindness.FinallyFoggreturnsbackontimeandwinsthebet.Publishedin1873thebookintroducedreaderstonewculturesandplacesinatimewhentravelinglongdistanceswasverydifficultformostpeople.29Althoughtravelisanimportantpartofthenovelthebooksmainthemeistime.InthenovelFoggisalwaysracingagainsttheclock.Sometimestimeworksforhimbutothertimesitsagainsthim.30Whatweshoulddoistomakethebestofthetimeweregiven.A.Thetaskismoredifficultthanexpected.BThebookisfamousforitsexcitingstories.Hehadaspecialmethodforwritinghisbooks.UnlikeFogghisfriendsdontbelievetheinformation.ItsVerneswayofsuggestingthattimeisoutofourcontrol.ReadersalsogotclosetodifferenttraditionsalongwithFoggsjourney.Noisyneighborsareacommonprobleminasocietywheremanypeoplelivecloselytogether.Andthiscanbeamoreseriousproblemwhenyousharewallsfloorsorceilingswithneighborsinaflat.31Sometimesnoisegoeswellintoanightorhappensduringearlymorninghours.Thissituationneedstobedealtwithproperly.Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighborsaboutthenoise.Thisconversationshouldbepolite.Explaintheprobleminanhonestwayandasktheneighbortoturndownthemusicornottoholdpartiesuntil3am.32Youshouldknowthatnotallneighborsaregoingtofollowyourrequirement.Ifthenoisyneighborsdontchangetheirbehaviorthenextstepshouldbetowritetheneighborsaletter.ForexampleifyourneighborhasloudpartieseveryFridaynightthatlastintotheearlymorningthenwritedownthosedates.Whenthenoiseremainsgoingonyoushouldreportittothepolicestation.Oftentheproblemissolvedwhenthenoisyneighborknowsyouaregoingtocallthepolice.Whenthenoisekeepsgoingonitiswisenottodealwithitinanangryway.Ifyouhavecompletedthestepsandletterdontstarthittingwallsorfloorsaroundinyourhomeorturningupthemusictomakeyourneighborsangry.Asasayinggoes“35”Justhavepatienceandrememberthatcommunicationisthemostimportant.Anoisyneighborcanmakelifechallenging.Agoodneighborisbetterthanadistantrelative.Itsbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.Thelettershouldshowthedateswhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.Youshouldknowthatyoucannotalwaysrequirenoisyneighborstobequiet.Youcanalsoaddthatyouwillstopmakingnoisesthatinfluenceyourneighbor.Transportationmeansanytypeofvehiclethatwecantravelinorcarrygoodsin.Fromthecanoetothespaceship.Wehavewitnessed（见证）amazingchanges.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyisthedrivingforcebehindthechanges.36Nowwecantakeaweekendtripabroadbyairbecauseofthefastdevelopmentoftransportation.Forexamplewiththeeconomydevelopingrapidlyprivatecarsareseenhereandthere.Asaresultincreasingnumbersofpeopledrivetoandfromworkinthecomfortoftheircars.Transportationisimportantbecauseitmakestradeexchangeandtraveleasy.Transportationcontributestothedevelopmentofeconomicsocialpoliticalandculturalfieldsandleadstothebetterfutureoftheirconditions.Itmayalsobesaidthathavingbetterandmoreeffectivetransportationmakesacountrymorepowerful.39Withouteffectivetransportationregionsarelargelyseparatedfromeachother.Withtechnologydevelopingwewillhavefastersaferandmoreconvenienttransportationchoices.Itisadvisedthatwegovernmentshouldpayattentiontothedevelopmentofpublictransport.40AccordingtothenewestreportSingaporehastheworldsbestroadqualityfollowedbySwitzerlandandtheNetherlands.Chinacreatedsharing-bicyclesandbattery-powerede-bikesbothofwhicharespreading.Ihopeourcountrycanhaveabetterpublictransportationsysteminthefuture.A.Thustheycansolvethetrafficjam.BSopeopleregarditasarulertotestthedevelopmentofacountry.Anothercontributingfactoristheimprovementoflivingstandard.Atthesametimeitisextremelyhelpfulfbrthedevelopmentofthecountry.Inancienttimespeopleonlytravelledonfootorbyridingcamelsandhorses.DoyouthinkbigcitiesneedmorepublictransportinsteadofmoreprivatecarsNatureisfullofgreatideas.41Manyblindpeopleusecanestomovearound.Theytaptheircanesonthegroundinfrontofthemtofeelifanythingisintheirway.Oneamazinginventionwasanewcanetohelpblindpeople.Ithelpsthemmovearoundmoresafely.Thisinventionwasanideafrombats.42Thesesignals（信号）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.HowbatsgetaroundBatsmakesoundswhentheyflyatnight.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbuttheyhelpbatsflyinthedark.Batssendsoundwavesoutoftheirmouthornose.Thesesoundwaveshitobjectsaroundthem.Thentheycomebackasanecho.Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.43AnamazingideaThescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.44Headdedsomethingthatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finallyhetestedthecane.Itworked!45Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentbackthecaneshandlevibrates（振动）.Thishelpsthepersonholdingthecaneknowhowfarawayanobjectis.Theywillalsoknowhowbigtheobjectis.Thiscaneshowsthatgreatideasreallycancomefromnature.A.HowthecaneworksBThenhebuiltalightweightcane.Italsohelpsthemknowwheretofindfoodtoeat.Thecaneworksbysendingoutsoundwavesorsignals.Peoplewillgetmorenewideasfromthebatsandotheranimals.Someinventorsgetideasfromnaturetomakesomeusefulthings.MostpeoplehaveaplacetocallhomeonEarth.Whataboutinouterspace46Itwelcomeditsfirstcrewthatyearpaving（铺平）thewayfor22yearsoffutureresearch.Youjusthavethisimpressionthatwereallcitizensofnotacountrybutoftheplanet/5formerNASAastronautScottKellytoldNationalGeographicaboutworkingintheISS.Overthepast22yearstheISShasmainlybeenusedasasciencelabhosting241peoplefrom19countriesaccordingtoNASA.Theywentonspacewalksdidresearchonhowspaceaffectsthehumanbodyandevengrewplantsinspace.48Forexamplethestationswaterpurification（净化）technologyhasbeenusedinpoorareastoprovidecleandrinkingwater.Thestationalsohelpstowarnusofnaturaldisasterssuchasearthquakes.Howeverafterbeingourhomeinspaceforover7000daysthestationisstartingtogetold.Ithasleaked（漏出）airafewtimes.49AfterthatscientistswillbringitdowntoEarth.ItisbelievedthatEarthsatmosphere（大气）willburnupmostofthestation.Otherdebris（残骸）willfallintothePacificOcean.InthefuturespacewillbehometomorestationsliketheISS.NASAisbuildingaspacestationthatissmallerthantheISSnearthemoon.50Scientiststhinkthatthestationcankeepworkinguntil

2024.AlsoChinawillhaveitsownspacestationupandrunningbytheendof

2022.TheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）becameourfirsthomeinspacein

2000.Hefelttheywereallinthethingcalledhumanitytogether.TheInternationalSpaceStationweighsabout430tons.ThestationsdevelopmenthasalsodonegoodtopeopleonEarth.参考答案F

2.E

3.C

4.A

5.B.根据“Ifsoyoushoulddothefollowingthingbeforeyourjourney.”可知此处与旅行有关选项F“你想去外国度假吗？”符合语境故选F根据“Thirdlearnwhatyouaresupposedtodoandwhatyouarentsupposedtodoinsocialsituations.”可知，旅行前应该学会礼仪选项E“毕竟，对游客来说，在外国表现得礼貌是很重要的”符合语境故选E根据ButwhenyoutraveltoSochiyouneedtopayattentiontothecustomsthere.”可矢口，此空介绍索契的礼仪选项C“例如，那里的人们第一次见面时通常会亲吻三次，左、右、左”符合语境故选C根据ItisasmallcountryinthemiddleofEuropewithhighmountains”可知是在介绍一个国家选项A“另一个是瑞士”符合语境故选A根据“Inwinterthesunisbrightbuttheairiscold.YoucangotoSwitzerlandforwintersportswearwarmclothesgoupthemountainsandskidown.Youcanalsoskateonicylakes.Insummeryoucanclimbthemountainsorwalkintheforests.Youcanalsohavefunswimmingorgoingboatingy可知，此处介绍了在瑞士可以做的事情选项B“人们总是称瑞士为欧洲的游乐场J符合语境故选BF

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.C

6.根据上句“Maybeitistruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavegotuntilweloseit.“可知，此处表示转折，F选项“然而，在它到来之前，我们不知道我们错过了什么，这也是事实”符合语境故选F根据下句“Donotexpectloveinreturn;butifitdoesnotbepleasedithasgrowninyours.”可知，此处在解释为什么不要期待爱得到回报，D选项“给予某人你所有的爱并不意味着他们会爱你”符合语境故选D根据下句“Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttobe.”可知，此处在描述做自己想做的事情，B选项“你只有一种生命和一次机会去做所有你想做的事情，，符合语境故选B根据下句“Youcannotgoonwellinlifeuntilyouletyourpastfailuresandheartachesgooff.”可知，此处在讲述我们要学会忘记过去，A选项“最光明的未来总是建立在被遗忘的过去之上”符合语境故选A。