重庆市璧山来凤中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷含答案

重庆市璧山来凤中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷学校姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解Itisthattimeoftheyearwhenahandfulofworldsleadingscholarssocialactivistsandresearchersarerewardedwithwhatisoftencitedasthemostprestigiousacknowledgementofhumaneffort-theNobelPrize.Heresalookatwhohaswontheprizeandforwhat.PhysiologyorMedicineSwedishgeneticistSvantePeabowonthefirstNobeloftheyearforstartingthefieldofancientDNAstudies.Heiswell-knownforextractingsequencingandanalyzingancientDNAfromNeanderthalbones.PhysicsAlainAspectJohnF.ClauserandAntonZeilingersworkinquantum（量子）technologylandedthemthesecondNobelPrizeannouncedin

2022.AlthoughAspectisfromFranceClauserfromtheU.SandZeilingerfromAustriathethreeseparatelyperformedgroundbreakingexperimentsasoneteam.“Theirresultshaveclearedthewayfornewtechnology/9thecommitteestated.ChemistryTheNobelPrizeforchemistrywenttoanothertrioCarolynR.BertozzifromtheU.S.MortenMeldalfromDenmarkandK.BarrySharplessfromtheU.S.fbrthedevelopmentofclickchemistryandbiorthogonalchemistry；thecommitteestated.Dr.BertozziistheeighthwomanchemisttobeawardedtheprizewhileDr.SharplessisthefifthscientisttobeawardedtwoNobelPrizes.EconomicsThePrizeinEconomicScienceswasawardedtothreeAmericaneconomistsBenS.BernankeDouglasW.DiamondandPhilipH.Dybvig“fbrresearchonbanksandfinancialcrises“theNobelPrizecommitteeannouncedonMonday.BystudyingthehistoryofAmericaneconomicsparticularlytheGreatDepressionofthe1930stheyimprovedhowweunderstandtheroleofbanksduringtimesofhardshipandthebanksimpactonsocietalfunctions.

1、WhatprizeisrelatedtotheresearchwithbonesA.Physiology.B.Chemistry.C.Physics.D.Economics.

2、ForwhatstudydidBenS.BernankeDouglasW.DiamondandPhilipH.DybvigwintheprizeShelookedatmeandaddediYouknowwhatthisismydaughtersfavorite.参考答案

1、答案A解析:细节理解题根据第二段中Heiswell-knownforextractingsequencingandanalyzingancientDNA.FromNeanderthalbones（他以从尼安德特人的骨头中提取、测序和分析古代DNA而闻名）”可知，生理学奖项与骨骼研究有关故选A

2、答案C解析细节理解题根据最后一段中ThePrizeinEconomicScienceswasawardedtothreeAmericaneconomistsBenS.BernankeDouglasW.DiamondandPhilipH.Dybvignforresearchonbanksandfinancialcrises/1theNobelPrizecommitteeannouncedonMonday.（诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，经济科学奖授予了三名美国经济学家，BenS.BernankeDouglasW.Diamond和PhilipH.Dybvig以表彰他们“对银行和金融危机的研究）可知，BenS.BemnankeDouglasW.Diamond和PhilipH.Dybvig凭关于银行和金融危机研究获奖故选C

3、答案B解析细节理解题根据第三段中AlainAspectJohnF.ClauserandAntonZeilingefsworkinquantum（量子）technologylandedthemthesecondNobelPrizeannouncedin

2022.（AlainAspect、JohnF.ClauserAntonZeilinger在量子技术方面的工作使他们在2022年获得了第二个诺贝尔奖）第四段中TheNobelPrizeforchemistrywenttoanothertrioCarolynR.BertozzifromtheU.S..MortenMeldalfromDenmarkandK.BarrySharplessfromtheU.S.nforthedevelopmentofclickchemistryandbiorthogonalchemistry/thecommitteestated.（诺贝尔化学奖授予了另一个三人组，来自美国的CarolynR.Bertozzi、来自丹麦的MortenMeldal和来自美国的K.BanySharpless他们”因发展了味嗒化学和双正交化学，委员会说）以及最后一段中ThePrizeinEconomicScienceswasawardedtothreeAmericaneconomistsBenS.BernankeDouglasW.DiamondandPhilipH.Dybvigforresearchonbanksandfinancialcrises.0theNobelPrizecommitteeannouncedonMonday.（诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，经济科学奖授予了三名美国经济学家，BenS.BemankeDouglasW.Diamond和PhilipH.Dybvig以表彰他们”对银行和金融危机的研究“）”可知，物理学奖、化学奖和经济学奖的共同之处是有三个获奖者故选Bo

4、答案C解析细节理解题.根据第一段Butsmallfarmsofabout25acresorlessproduceover70percentoftheworldsfood.ToraiseawarenessofthecontributionofthesefarmersaglobalphotoexhibitionWeFeedtheWorldistoopenonOctober12inLondon/1（但是，大约25英亩或更少的小型农场生产世界70%以上的粮食为了提高人们对这些农民贡献的认识，一个名为我们养活世界”的全球图片展将于10月12日在伦敦开幕）可知，图片展的目的是为了提高人们对从事小型农业农民贡献的认识故选Co

5、答案B解析推理判断题根据第二段Industrialagriculturewhichmainlyfocusesonafewtypesofcrops（工业化农业主要集中在几种作物上）和第三段Withonly12plantsandfiveanimalspeciesmakingup75percentofwhattheworldeatsfoodsystemswillbeeasilyhurtbynaturaldisastersanddiseaseoutbreaks.H（只有12种植物和5种动物占世界食物的75%食物系统很容易受到自然灾害和疾病爆发的伤害）可知，注重规模而忽视多样性的工业化农业很可能会损害生物多样性及危害粮食安全故选Bo

6、答案C解析细节理解题根据第四段Inthefutureresearchersmightneedtogetparticulargenesfromonevarietytohelpanothertoadapttowarmerstormierordrierweatherortosaveaprizedvarietyfromdiseas已“（在未来，研究人员可能需要从一个品种中获得特定的基因，以帮助另一个品种适应更温暖、更暴风雨或更干燥的天气，或拯数一个珍贵的品种免于疾病）可知，保护传统作物和非商业作物可以帮助改善其它农作物故选Co

7、答案A解析主旨大意题根据第一段Industrialagricultureisoftenheldupasthesolutiontofeedingtheworldsgrowingpopulation.Butsmallfarmsofabout25acresorlessproduceover70percentoftheworldsfood.ToraiseawarenessofthecontributionofthesefarmersaglobalphotoexhibitionWeFeedtheWorldistoopenonOctober12inLondon.”（工业化农业往往被认为是解决世界不断增长的人口吃饭问题的办法但是，大约25英亩或更少的小农场生产了世界上70%以上的粮食为了提高人们对这些农民贡献的认识，一个名为“我们养活世界”的全球图片展将于10月12日在伦敦开幕）和最后一段Thephotographsoffamilyfarmersmaytelljustafewlocalstoriesbutthemessageisuniversal/saysphotographerCherylNewman.Ihopethattheimageswillleaveviewersthinkingdeeplyaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfromandtheimpactithasontheworldaroundus.H（摄影师CherylNewman说”家庭农场主的照片可能只讲述了一些当地的故事，但是它传递的信息是普遍的我希望这些图片能让观众深入思考他们的食物来自哪里，以及它对我们周围世界的影响”）可知，本文主要介绍了传统的小农场在保护生物多样性及确保粮食安全等方面所发挥的重要作用故选A

8、答案C解析推理判断题由第一段A57-year-oldTongamansurvived27hoursatseaintheoceanafteratsunamiwaveswepthimouttosea.（一名57岁的汤加男子在海啸将他卷进大海后，在海上度过了27个小时）”和最后一段TheamazingstoryofFolau*ssurvivalwassharedontheInternet.Andpeopledescribedhimasareal-lifeAquaman（潜水侠）”.（福劳幸存下来的惊人故事在互联网上被分享人们把他描述为现实生活中的潜水侠）可知，海啸把57岁的Folau卷入大海，在海中漂流27小时后幸存，这本身就是个奇迹通过这一个数字更加映衬、突出了生还的不易故选C项

9、答案D解析词句猜测题由第三段Hesaidheclimbedatreetoescapethefirstwavebutwhenhegotdownanotherbigwaveswepthimaway.nIcouldhearmysoncallingfromlandbutIdidn*twanttoanswerhimbecauseIdidntwanthimtoswimouttorescuemeJsaidFolau.（他说，他爬上一棵树是为了escape第一波海浪，但当他下来时，另一波大浪把他卷走了福劳说我能听到儿子从陆地上打来的呼唤，但我不想回答他，因为我不想让他游出来救我可知，结合关键词swept和rescue可知，Folau是想爬到树上逃生D项意为“远离危险”故选D项

10、答案B解析细节理解题由倒数第二段WhatcameintomymindwhenIwashelplessatseawasonethinghesaid.nThatwasmyfamily.（当我在海上束手无策时，我脑海中浮现的是一件事，他说那是我的家人）”可知，当福劳想要放弃时，是他的家人支撑着他坚持下来故选B项

11、答案A解析推理判断题由倒数第二段InaninterviewFolausaidhewasfrightenedwhenthewavestookhimfromlandintothesea.（在一次采访中，福劳说，当海浪把他从陆地带到海里时，他很害怕）”和全文可知，通篇看本文是新闻报道类文章所以很有可能在新闻网站上看到本文故选A项

12、答案D解析词句猜测题根据画线词上文“ThevariantwasidentifieddaysagobyresearchersinSouthAfricaandmuchisstillnotknownaboutitincludingwhetheritismoreinfectiousmorelikelytocauseseriousillnessormoreabletoevadetheprotectionofvaccines.（南非的研究人员几天前就发现了这种变体，目前还不清楚它的许多情况，包括它是否更具传染性、更可能导致严重疾病或更能evade疫苗的保护）”中的theprotectionofvaccines推知，划线词以为“逃避”，即是否更能逃避疫苗的保护故选D

13、答案:C解析推理判断题根据第四段“Collinsalongwithseveralexpertssaidthatthenewsshouldmakeeveryoneredoubletheireffortstousethetoolstheworldalreadyhasincludingvaccinationsboostershotsandmeasuressuchasmask-wearing（柯林斯和几位专家表示，这一消息应该让每个人都加倍努力使用世界上已经拥有的工具，包括疫苗接种、加强注射和戴口罩等措施）”可推知，常规公共卫生措施可有效预防这种变异故选C

14、答案D解析细节理解题根据倒数第二段“AsmoreomicroncaseshavebeenfoundinmorecountriessuchasDutchCanadaAustraliamanycountriesareintroducingtravelbansorclosingbordersthoughtheygoagainsttheadviceoftheWHO.（随着荷兰、加拿大、澳大利亚等国家的奥密克戎病例增加，许多国家不顾世界卫生组织的建议，采取了禁止旅行或关闭边境的措施）”可知，世卫组织反对与奥密克戎有关的旅行禁令故选D

15、答案A解析主旨大意题根据第一段CasesoftheomicronvariantofthecoronaviruspoppedupincountriesonoppositesidesoftheworldonSundayandmanygovernmentsrushedtoclosetheirbordersevenasscientistscautionedthatitsnotclearifthenewvariantismorealarmingthanotherversionsofthevirus.（JW日，世界两端的国家都出现了奥密克戎变种的冠状病毒病例，许多政府纷纷关闭边境，尽管科学家警告称，目前尚不清楚这种新变种是否比其他版本的病毒更令人担忧）”结合文章介绍了各国关于奥密克戎病毒传播所采取的措施以及不同态度可知，A选项“随着世界急于了解更多信息，更多奥密克戎案例浮出水面”最符合文章标题故选A

16、答案

①-

⑤DGFCA解析

①上文ChatGPTlaunchedinNovember2022hasattractedover100millionmonthlyusersinjusttwomonthswhichisconsideredthefastest-growingconsumerapp.（ChatGPT于2022年11月推出，在短短两个月内就吸引了超过1亿的月用户，被认为是增长最快的消费应用程序）”可知，ChatGPT短短两个月就风靡世界，D项2isundoubtedlyashockingachievement.（这无疑是一项令人震惊的成就，）”，D项中的I指代上文的现象，上下文衔接连贯，故选D项

②根据上文ChatGPTcanwriteemailscomputercodeevenacademicpapersandpoems.（ChatGPT可以写电子邮件，计算机代码，甚至学术论文和诗歌）“可知，ChatGPT有彳艮多功能，G项Alsoithassucceededinpassingdifferentkindsofexams.（此外，它还成功地通过了各种考试）、其中的Also道出了ChatGPT的另一个功能，上文与G项为并列关系；下文Withvariousfunctionsitissuspectedtodonogoodtomultipleareasaboveallthehighereducation^它的功能多种多样，但被怀疑对多个领域都没有好处尤其是高等教育）”，此处的variousfunctions即上文提及的ChatGPT的功能，可能对多个领域，包括高等教育，起到不好的影响，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项

③上文SoisChatGPTabenefitoratrouble（那么ChatGPT是利还是弊呢？）”针对这个问题，世人给出不同的答案，F项Theanswersvarygreatlyacrosstheworld.（世界各地的答案大相径庭），下文Someuniversitieshavebanneditduetothewarmingthatitcouldpromptmorestudentstocheatespeciallyinexams.（一些大学已经禁止/ChatGPT因为警告称这可能会促使更多学生作弊，尤其是在考试中）\以及“AndreasSchleicherdirectorofeducationandskillsoftheOrganizationofEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentforinstancesaidhewelcomesChatGPTbecauseitgivespeopleachance*toconcentratelessontasksthattechnologycanperformequallywell.（例如，经济合作与发展组织教育与技能主管安德烈亚斯•施莱歌尔表示，他欢迎ChatGPT因为“它给了人们一个机会”，可以减少对技术同样能胜任的任务的关注，）%下文中有支持声，也有反对声，F项承上启下，故选F项

④上文Someuniversitieshavebanneditduetothewarningthatitcouldpromptmorestudentstocheatespeciallyinexams.（一些大学已经禁止了ChatGPT因为警告称这可能会促使更多学生作弊，尤其是在考试中）”为反对学生使用ChatGPT的态度，C项“Bycomparisonothersregarditasablessingratherthanacurse.（相比之下，其他人认为这是一种祝福而不是诅咒）”，C项与上文为转折关系，表达了对学生使用ChatGPT的认同，下文AndreasSchleicherdirectorofeducationandskillsoftheOrganizationofEconomicCo-operationandDevelopmentforinstancesaidhewelcomesChatGPTbecause*itgivespeopleachance*toconcentratelessontasksthattechnologycanperformequallywell.（例如，经济合作与发展组织教育与技能主管安德烈亚斯•施莱歌尔表示，他欢迎ChatGPT因为它给了人们一个机会「可以减少对技术同样能胜任的任务的关注，）”则是以安德烈亚斯•施菜歌尔为例，表达了对学生使用ChatGPT的支持，上下文衔接连贯，故选C项

⑤根据上文Accordingtoasurveycoveringmorethan100educatorsandover1000studentsone-thirdoftheeducatorssaidtheybelieveChatGPTshouldbebannedinschoolsanduniversitieswhiletherestsupportedstudentshavingaccesstoit.Theattitudeofmoststudentsseesadistinctdifference.（i艮据一项涵盖100多名教育工作者和1000多名学生的调查，三分之一的教育工作者表示，他们认为中小学和大学应该禁止ChatGPT而其余的人则支持学生使用ChatGPTo大多数学生的态度有明显的不同）”可知，在ChatGPT的使用问题上，大多数学生与教育工作者态度不一样，A项“TheyadmittedhavingsoughthelpfromChatGPTtocompletetheirhomework.（他们承认曾向ChatGPT寻求帮助以完成作业）%其中的They指代上文的学生，大多数学生支持学生使用ChatGPT上下文语意衔接连贯，故选A项

17、答案B解析考查动词词义辨析句意它开始出现在她的胳膊上，然后脸上，并继续扩散A.collapse坍塌;B.spread扩散；C.bother打扰;D.decline下降根据下文Soontheangryredrash（皮疹）coverednearly97%ofherbodyattimesandcouldbeextremelyuncomfortable.可知，皮疹扩散、病情恶化了故选B项

18、答案D解析考查连接词词义辨析句意但是对于Giorgia最痛苦的是仅仅因为她的外表别人就对待她的那种方式A.why为什么；B.whether是否；C.when何时；D.how如何根据下一句Peoplewouldstopandstareatherinthestreet”可知，令Giorgia最痛苦的是别人对待她的方式一停下来盯着她看，所以用how引导表语从句，故选D项

19、答案C解析考查形容词词义辨析句意在街上人们会停下来盯着她看，因为他们认为她很丑A.emotional有情绪的；B.greedy贪婪的；C.ugly丑的；D.humble卑微的根据上文Attheageof13Giorgiabegantosufferasevereskindisorder”可知，她有严重的皮肤病，因此人们会认为她很丑，而停下来看她故选C项

20、答案D解析考查动词词义辨析句意她知道这种情况正在毁掉她的生活A.closing关闭；B.wasting浪费；C.leading领导；D.ruining摧毁根据上文人们的行为可知，她的生活应该是受到了消极影响，正在被毁掉故选D项

21、答案B解析考查形容词词义辨析句意那本身对她似乎还不够有压力A.rewarding值得的;B.stressful有压力的；C.appropriate适当的;D.fantastic幻想的根据上下文内容可知，Giorgia脸上有各种皮疹，再结合下文UnexpectedlyGiorgiaalsolostherfather.可知，这个对于她来说压力很大，故选B项

22、答案C解析考查名词词义辨析句意:她感觉她的世界崩溃了A.sections部分；B.parts部分；C.pieces片;D.blocks木块gotopieces是固定搭配，表示崩溃破成碎片，父亲去世，Giorgia觉得自己的世界崩塌了故选C项

23、答案A解析考查动词词义辨析句意在成长过程中他们关系如此亲密，她难以忍受失去他A.bear忍受；B.admit承认;C.mind介意；D.risk冒的危险根据Theyweresoclosewhenshewasgrowingup可知，她难以忍受父亲的离世故选A项

24、答案A解析考查名词词义辨析句意她意识到自己还有其他选择Alternative可供选择的事物；B.session会议；C.duty责任；D.promise承诺根据下文Shecouldshrinkbackfromwhatshereceivedorshecouldfindthetoloveherselfandthewayshewasmade.”可知，她还有其他选择故选A项

25、答案A解析考查名词词义辨析句意她可以从发生在自己身上的事情中退缩，或者她可以找到爱自己的勇气和自己原本的方式A.courage勇气；B.priority优先权；C.support支持；D.criterion标准根据上文FortunatelyGiorgiahadastrongandbeautifulspiritinside.”可知，即使她有皮肤病，她也可以找到勇气去爱自己故选A项

26、答案D解析考查动词词义辨析句意Giorgia接受了自己的身体，她不会再尽力掩盖自己的皮肤了A.controlled控制；B.disinfected消毒；C.examined检查；D.accepted接受根据Itwaspartofwhoshewas.可知，她承认这是她自己的一部分，表明她已经开始接受自己了故选D项

27、答案D解析考查动词短语辨析句意Giorgia接受了自己的身体，她不会再尽力掩盖自己的皮肤了A.breakdown出故障；B.getunder镇压；C.copewith处理；D.coverup掩盖上文提到她已经接受了自己，所以她就不用再想尽一切办法掩盖自己的皮肤了故选D项

28、答案B解析考查副词词义辨析句意她勇敢地用照片系列展示真实的自己，希望那些苦于自己形象的人能从她分享的照片中得到力量和鼓舞A.regrettably遗憾地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.seriously认真地；D.shyly害羞地根据文章内容可知，Giorgia得了皮肤病，能向他人展示自己的皮肤，说明她这样做很勇敢故选B项

29、答案A解析考查名词词义辨析句意同上A.strength力量；B.knowledge知识；C.sympathy同情；D.experience经验空处应选一个意义和inspiration并列的词，“力量”符合语境，通过看到她的照片，同样苦于自己形象的人能够得到力量与鼓舞，与勇敢分享照片这一行为相照应故选A项

30、答案C解析考查名词词义辨析句意我们可能有让我们与其他女人看起来不同的身体状况，但我们仍然是美丽的A.assumptions假设；B.affairs事务；C.conditions状况；D.qualities品质联系前文“Sheknewtheconditionwasherlife.n可知，原词复现，即身体状况与他人不一样，故选C项

31、答案B解析考查名词词义辨析句意我知道我父亲会因为我的态度而感到自豪A.interaction互动；B.attitude态度；C.integrity诚实正直；D.generosity慷慨结合上文内容尤其“Shecouldshrinkbackfromwhatshereceivedorshecouldfindthetoloveherselfandthewayshewasmade.可知，本文在赞扬她积极面对生活、乐观接受自己的态度故选B项

32、答案（Dleaving

②before

③Fortunately

④goes

⑤exposure

⑥a

⑦toproduce

⑧what

⑨various⑩amrescued解析

①考查现在分词句意其他宇航员离开火星返回地球已经一周了，不小心把我一个人留在了这里此处为非谓语动词作状语，前面一件事与leave之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语故填leaving

②考查时间状语从句句意五天后，我重新开始与基地的联系，我被告知，从地球来的救援任务将在八个月后到达此处为句型it+一段时间+before表示”还要多久才0故填before

③考查副词句意幸运的是，我有避难所，因为着陆舱保护我免受外面致命的辐射修饰后文句子应用副词fortunately作状语句首单词首字母要大写故填Fortunatelyo

④考查时态及主谓一致句意如果不出意外的话，它可能只够用8个月结合句意可知，此处用一般现在时表将来，主语为nothing谓语动词用三单形式故填goes

⑤考查不可数名词句意更重要的是，我的宇航服可以让我一次安全地暴露在火星表面长达几个小时结合句意和the可知，此处应用名词exposure不可数故填exposureo

⑥考查冠词句意更重要的是，我的宇航服可以让我一次安全地暴露在火星表面长达几个小时短语atatime表示一次故填a

⑦考查动词不定式句意这是幸运的，因为我可以喝冰中的水，还可以在我身体不足的时候用它来生产氧气usesthtodosth表示用某物做某事故填toproduce

⑧考查主语从句句意现在让我很担心的是，这里的食物只够一个人吃四个月此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物，应用what故填what

⑨考查形容词句意我们的任务之一是在火星土壤中种植植物，所以我有各种各样的种子修饰名词kinds应用形容词various作定语故填various0⑩考查时态句意如果我能解决这个挑战，如果电力供应充足，我就能活到获救结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为I且与rescue之间是被动关系故填amrescuedo

33、答案:DearDavidIamverygladtolearnthatyouarefondofChineseteaculture.Chineseteahasaverylonghistoryandithasbeenverypopularsinceancienttimes.AsanimportantpartofourcountrysculturalheritageChineseteahasvariouskindsandflavorssuchasgreenteablackteaandwhiteteaofwhichPuerandLongjingarethemostfamousandtherearemanyteahousesinwhichpeoplegettogethertochat.IhopemoreandmorefriendsallovertheworldlikeChineseteaandlearnaboutChineseculture.YoursLiHua解析本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给外国朋友David写信向他介绍中国茶文化

1.词汇积累喜欢befbndof一befascinatedby/takeaninterestin不同的various一diverse著名的famous^noted/prominent高兴的glad-delightedAboutsocietalfunctions.AboutthehistoryofAmerica.Aboutbanksandfinancialcrises.AbouttheGreatDepressionofthe1930s.

3、WhatdotheprizesforphysicschemistryandeconomicshaveincommonTheirwinnersarefromdifferentcountries.Theyhavethreewinners.Theyimprovenewtechnology.Theyhelppeopleunderstandhardship.Industrialagricultureisoftenheldupasthesolutiontofeedingtheworldsgrowingpopulation.Butsmallfarmsofabout25acresorlessproduceover70percentoftheworldsfood.ToraiseawarenessofthecontributionofthesefarmersaglobalphotoexhibitionWeFeedtheWorldistoopenonOctober12inLondon.Industrialagriculturewhichmainlyfocusesonafewtypesofcropsisnottheonlyanswer“saysartdirectorFrancescaPrice.“Wewanttheseimagestoempowerpeopletosupporttheirlocalfoodsystem.”Bygrowingtraditionalandnon-commercialvarietiessmallfarmssupportbiodiversityandincreasefoodsecurity.Withonly12plantsandfiveanimalspeciesmakingup75percentofwhattheworldeatsfoodsystemswillbeeasilyhurtbynaturaldisastersanddiseaseoutbreaks.Howevertraditionalfarmingcommunitiesareworkingtopreservetheirancientseeddiversity.Keepingvarietyaliveisveryimportantinthefaceofclimatechange.Inthefutureresearchersmightneedtogetparticulargenesfromonevarietytohelpanothertoadapttowarmerstormierordrierweatherortosaveaprizedvarietyfromdisease.Contrarytothefalseimpressionheldbythepublicsmallfarmsthatpractisetraditionalagriculturecanbehighlyproductive.Studiesshowthattheoutputofcropsriseswhenthere9sawiderdiversityofcropsbeinggrownonafarmandmoneyissavedsincetheneedforharmfulfertilizerandotherchemicalsisreduced.“Thephotographsoffamilyfarmersmaytelljustafewlocalstoriesbutthemessageisuniversal/9saysphotographerCherylNewman.Ihopethattheimageswillleaveviewersthinkingdeeplyaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfromandtheimpactithasontheworldaroundus.”

4、Whatisthepurposeofthephotoexhibition

2.句式拓展同义句转换原句Chineseteahasaverylonghistoryandithasbeenverypopularsinceancienttimes.拓展句Chineseteahasaverylonghistorywhichhasbeenverypopularsinceancienttimes.[高分句型1]AsanimportantpartofourcountrysculturalheritageChineseteahasvariouskindsandflavorssuchasgreenteablackteaandwhiteteaofwhichPuerandLongjingarethemostfamousandtherearemanyteahousesinwhichpeoplegettogethertochat.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2]IamverygladtolearnthatyouarefondofChineseteaculture.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）

34、答案Thenatacrossroadstoodasmallwomanaskingforchange.Asusualwetoldherthingswouldgetbetterandmytwolittlegirlshandedoutourfinallunchbag.ButaswedroveoffwhatIsawfromtherearviewmirrorconfusedmealot.Insteadofenjoyingthelunchshejusttookadeepsniffoftheburgerandgentlyputitawayinherpocket.StrongcuriositydroveusbacktoaskherDoyouenjoythelunch^^“ThelunchisperfectbutImnotgoingtoeatit.thewomansaidwithsinceregratitudeinhereyes.Shelookedatmeandadded（iYouknowwhatthisismydaughtersfavorite.ThenIlearnedthatshehadalittlegirlofherownathomeandshejustlikedMcDonaldsasmytwolittleones.Withasmileonherfaceshecontinued“TonightsheisgoingtohaveMcDonalds!SomanytimesIhadquestionedwhetherourActsofKindnessweretoosmallorinsignificanttoreallymakeanychange.YetinthatmomentIrecognizedthemeaningofMotherTeresaswordsWecannotdogreatthings—onlysmallthingswithgreatlove/9Tohelpsmallfarmerstoselltheirproduce.Toshowthechallengesfacedbysmallfarmers.Todrawattentiontosmallfarmers5contribution.Tohelpfarmerstofightagainstindustrialagriculture.

5、WhatcanwesayabouttheindustrialagricultureItproducesmorefoodthansmallfarmsintotal.Itharmsbiodiversityanddecreasesfoodsecurity.Ithasbeencompetingunfairlywithsmallfarms.Itistheonlywaytofeedtheworldspopulation.

6、Whyisitimportanttopreservethetraditionalandnon-commercialcropsTheirgenesaremuchbetter.Theiroutputismuchhigher.Theymayhelpimprovetheothercrops.Theydontneedchemicalfertilizersatall.

7、WhatisthetextmainlyaboutTheimportanceoftraditionalsmallfarms.Theproblemswiththeindustrialagriculture.Theconsequencesoffast-growingpopulation.Theimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture.A57-year-oldTongamansurvived27hoursatseaintheoceanafteratsunamiwaveswepthimouttosea.Theincident（事件）happenedafterthehugeeruptionofavolcanointheislandkingdomofTonga.LisalaFolausaidthathewaspaintinghishousewhenhisbrothertoldhimatsunamiwasmovingtowardthesmallislandofAtata.Folauisdisabledandhasdifficultywalking.Hesaidheclimbedatreetoescapethefirstwavebutwhenhegotdownanotherbigwaveswepthimaway.IcouldhearmysoncallingfromlandbutIdidntwanttoanswerhimbecauseIdidntwanthimtoswimouttorescuemeJsaidFolau.Folauwassweptouttoseaatabout7p.m.localtime.ThenhesaidheswamanothereighthourstoasecondislandwithnoonelivingonitbeforefinallyswimmingagaintothemainislandofTongatapu.Theexperiencelastedmorethan27hoursandcovered

7.5kilometers.Folausaidthathewentunderwaterninetimes.OntheeighthtimeIthoughtThenexttimeIgounderwatermyarmsaretheonlythingsthatarekeepingmeabovewaterJsaidFolau.SotheninthtimeIwentunderandcameupandgrabbedalog（原木）.Andthafswhatkeptmegoing.”InaninterviewFolausaidhewasfrightenedwhenthewavestookhimfromlandintothesea.WhatcameintomymindwhenIwashelplessatseawasonethingJhesaid.“Thatwasmyfamily.”TheamazingstoryofFolaussurvivalwassharedontheInternet.Andpeopledescribedhimasareal-lifeAquaman（潜水侠）”.

8、Whydoestheauthormention27hoursatsea”Tomakehisarticleoutoftheordinary.Togiveadescriptionofalongjourney.Tostressthedifficultyofthesurvival.Todeepenreaders9impressionoftsunami.

9、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escape”inparagraph3probablymeanSitonsomething.B.Goaftersomething.C.Experiencephysicalpain.D.Getawayfromdanger.

10、WhatsupportedFolauwhenhewantedtogiveupA.Alog.B.HisFamily.C.Hisexperience.D.Areal-lifeAquaman.11WherecanweprobablyreadthetextA.Anewswebsite.B.Ablogpost.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Asciencemagazine.CasesoftheomicronvariantofthecoronaviruspoppedupincountriesonoppositesidesoftheworldonSundayandmanygovernmentsrushedtoclosetheirbordersevenasscientistscautionedthatitsnotclearifthenewvariantismorealarmingthanotherversionsofthevirus.ThevariantwasidentifieddaysagobyresearchersinSouthAfricaandmuchisstillnotknownaboutitincludingwhetheritismoreinfectiousmorelikelytocauseseriousillnessormoreabletoevadetheprotectionofvaccines.Butmanycountriesrushedtoactreflectinganxietyaboutanythingthatcouldprolongthepandemicthathaskilledmorethan5millionpeople.IsraeldecidedtobarentrytoforeignersandMoroccosaiditwouldstopallincomingflightsfortwoweeksstartingMonday.Scientistsinseveralplaces—fromHongKongtoEuropetoNorthAmerica-haveconfirmeditspresence.TheNetherlandsreported13omicroncasesonSundayandbothCanadaandAustraliaeachfoundtwo.Dr.FrancisCollinsdirectoroftheNationalInstitutesofHealthintheUnitedStatesmeanwhileemphasizedthatthereisnodatayetthatsuggeststhenewvariantcausesmoreseriousillnessthanpreviousCOVID-19variants.Collinsalongwithseveralexpertssaidthatthenewsshouldmakeeveryoneredoubletheireffortstousethetoolstheworldalreadyhasincludingvaccinationsboostershotsandmeasuressuchasmask-wearing.IknowAmericayourereallytiredabouthearingthosethingsbutthevirusisnottiredofusJCollinssaid.AsmoreomicroncaseshavebeenfoundinmorecountriessuchasDutchCanadaAustraliamanycountriesareintroducingtravelbansorclosingbordersthoughtheygoagainsttheadviceoftheWHO.Ithaswarmedagainstanyoverreactionbeforethevariantisthoroughlystudiednotingthattravelrestrictionsmayplay“aroleinslightlyreducingthespreadofCOVID-19butplaceaheavyburdenonlivesandlivelihoods/9SpainannounceditwontadmitunvaccinatedBritishvisitorsstartingDec.

1.DavidHuiarespiratorymedicineexpertinHongKongagreedwiththatstrategysayingthetwopeoplewhotestedpositivefortheomicronvarianthadreceivedthePfizervaccineandexhibitedverymildsymptomssuchasasorethroat.

12、WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordevadeinParagraph2A.causeB.engageinC.assistD.escapefrom13WhatdidDr.FrancisCollinsimplyaccordingtohisviewA.Thenewvariantcausesmoreseriousillnessthanpreviousvariants.Allthecountriesshouldclosetheirborders.Regularpublichealthmeasuresareeffectiveagainstthevariant.Omicronismorealarmingthanotherversionsofthevirus.

14、WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageAnyreactionbeforethevariantisthoroughlystudiedisessential.OmicronhasoriginatedinSouthAfrica.UnvaccinatedBritishvisitorswillbeinfectedwiththevirus.WHOisopposedtoomicron-relatedtravelbans.

15、WhichmightbethebesttitleforthispassageMoreOmicronCasesEmergeAstheWorldRushestoLearnMoreAllCountriesShouldIntroduceTravelBansVaccinationsandBoosterShotsAreofLittleUseinFightingAgainstOmicronOmicronHasAlreadyMadeAmericansTiredoftheDisease

二、七选五

16、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项ChatGPTlaunchedinNovember2022hasattractedover100millionmonthlyusersinjusttwomonthswhichisconsideredthefastest-growingconsumerapp.

①ChatGPTcanwriteemailscomputercodeevenacademicpapersandpoems.

②Withvariousfunctionsitissuspectedtodonogoodtomultipleareasaboveallthehighereducation.SoisChatGPTabenefitoratrouble

（3）Someuniversitieshavebanneditduetothewarningthatitcouldpromptmorestudentstocheatespeciallyinexams.

④AndreasSchleicherdirectorofeducationandskillsoftheOrganizationofEconomicCo-operationandDevelopmentforinstancesaidhewelcomesChatGPTbecause“itgivespeopleachancetoconcentratelessontasksthattechnologycanperformequallywell.Accordingtoasurveycoveringmorethan100educatorsandover1000studentsone-thirdoftheeducatorssaidtheybelieveChatGPTshouldbebannedinschoolsanduniversitieswhiletherestsupportedstudentshavingaccesstoit.Theattitudeofmoststudentsseesadistinctdifference.

⑤AsaresulttheobservedvalueandusefulnessofChatGPTseemtooutweightherisks.Whatweshouldfocusonhasshiftedtobetterdealwiththechatbotanditsdevelopment.A.TheyadmittedhavingsoughthelpfromChatGPTtocompletetheirhomework.TheworryisthatChatGPTcouldchangethebasictrainingstructureofhighereducation.Bycomparisonothersregarditasablessingratherthanacurse.Itisundoubtedlyashockingachievement.ItiswidelydiscussedwhetherandtowhatextentAIshouldbeinvolvedinascientificarticle.Theanswersvariesgreatlyacrosstheworld.Alsoithassucceededinpassingdifferentkindsofexams.

三、完形填空（15空）Attheageof13Giorgiabegantosufferasevereskindisorderwhichstartedoutonherarmsandfaceandcontinuedto1Soontheangryredrash（皮疹）coverednearly97%ofherbodyattimesandcouldbeextremelyuncomfortable.ButforGiorgiathemostpainwas2shewastreatedbyotherssimplybecauseofherphysicalappearance.Peoplewouldstopandstareatherinthestreetbecausetheythoughtshewas3Sheknewtheconditionwas4herlife.Thatseemsnotenoughonitsown.UnexpectedlyGiorgiaalsolostherfather.Shefeltlikeherworldwentto

6.Theyweresoclosewhenshewasgrowingupandshecouldnt7losinghim.FortunatelyGiorgiahadastrongandbeautifulspiritinside.Sherealizedshehadan

8.Shecouldshrinkbackfromwhatshereceivedorshecouldfindthe9toloveherselfandthewayshewasmade.Giorgial0herbodyanddecidedshednolongertryto11herskin.Itwaspartofwhoshewas.Shestartedaphotoseries12displayinghernaturalselfhopingthatothersstrugglingwiththeirbodyimageswillgain13andinspirationfromthepicturessheshares.“Wemighthave14thatmakeuslookdifferentfromotherwomenbutwearestillbeautiful.Iknowmydadwouldbeproudofmeformy

15.NowFvecometotermswithmydiseaseandIwanttohelpothersdothesameJsaysGiorgia.

32、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ItsbeenaweeksincetheotherastronautsleftMarsandwentbacktoEarth

①leavemeherealoneaccidentally.Iwascaughtinaduststormandlostcontactwiththem.AfterrestartingcommunicationwiththebasefivedayslaterIwasinformedthatitwillbeeightmonths

②arescuemissionarrivesfromEarth.

③fortunateIhaveshelterbecausethelandingcapsuleprotectsmefromthedeadlyradiationoutside.Thecapsuleispoweredbyasmallnuclearplant.Itmighthavejustenoughelectricityforeightmonthsifnothing

④gowrong.Whafsmoremyspacesuitkeepsmesafefromthe

⑤exposetotheMartiansurfaceforuptoseveralhoursat

⑥time.WaterandoxygenweremybiggestworriesatfirstbutIvediscoveredanundergroundicedepositnearby.Icanreachtheicewithoursurveytools.ThafsluckybecauseIcandrinkthewaterfromtheiceandalsouseit

⑦produceoxygenwhenIrunlow.Now

⑧worriesmealotisthatthereisonlyenoughfoodforonepersonforfourmonths.PartofourmissionwastoexperimentwithgrowingplantsintheMartiansoilsoIhaveseedsof

⑨varykinds.ImustworkouthowtofarmonMars.IfIcansolvethatchallengeandiftheelectricitysupplyholdsIcansurviveuntilI⑩rescue.There9sstillhope!

五、书面表达

33、假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David对中国茶文化很感兴趣请你写一封邮件向他介绍中国茶文化，内容包括.中国茶文化历史悠久；.茶在中国人生活中的重要性；.希望有更多的人喜欢中国茶，了解中国文化注意.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答DearDavidYoursLiHua

六、读后续写

34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文ThedaywasThankfulThursdayour“chosenday”ofservice.ItsaweeklytraditionthatmytwolittlegirlsandIbeganyearsago.Thursdayhasbecomeourdaytogooutintheworldandmakeapositivecontributionhoweversmallitis.OnthisparticularThursdaywehadnoideaexactlywhatweweregoingtodobutweknewthatsomethingwouldpresentitself.DrivingalongabusyHoustonroadIprayedforguidanceinourquesttofulfillourweeklyActofKindness.AroundthenoonhourmytwolittleoneswastednotimeinlettingmeknowtheirhungerchantingMcDonald^McDonaldsMcDonaldsaswedrovealong.AndIbegansearchingearnestlyforthenearestMcDonalds.SuddenlyIrealizedthatalmosteverycrossroadIpassedthroughwasoccupiedbyabeggar.Andthenithitme!Ifmytwolittleoneswerehungrythenallthesebeggarsmustbehungrytoo.Perfect!OurActofKindnesshadpresenteditself.Weweregoingtobuylunchforthebeggars.AfterfindingaMcDonaldsandorderingtwoHappyMealsformygirlsIorderedanadditional15lunchesandwesetouttodeliverthem.Itwasexciting.Wewouldpullalongsideabeggarmakeacontributionandtellhimorherthatwehopedthingswouldgetbetter.ThenwedsayOhbythewayhereslunch.Andthenwewouldheadtothenextcrossroad.Itwasthebestwaytogive.Therewasntenoughtimeforustointroduceourselvesorexplainwhatweweregoingtodonorwastheretimeforthemtosayanythingbacktous.TheActofKindnesswasanonymousandempoweringforeachofusandwelovedwhatwesawintherearviewmirror:asurprisedanddelightedpersonholdinguphislunchbagandjustlookingatusaswedroveoff.Itwaswonderful!注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Thenatacrossroadstoodasmallwomanaskingforchange.。