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、社会民风问题(诚信、节约、食品安全)互信mutualtrust诚信credibility品德morality仓ij新innovation共赢all-win欺诈fraud代价cost社会文明socialcivilization假冒伪劣产品fakecommodities社会危害harmtosociety学术造假academiccheating老实为上策Honestlyisthebestpolicy.减少浪费reducewaste促进改革promotereform减轻负担reducetheburdenof调整产业构造adjusttheindustrialstructure物质文明、精神文明——起抓payequalattentiontothematerialprogressandculturalprogress形成文明、安康、崇尚科学的良好社会风气formcivilizedhealthyandscience-upholdingsocialpractice
二、道德问题(尊老【扶不扶】、爱幼、奉献爱心)伦理ethicsmoralprinciple道德moralmorality逃避责任shirkthedutyshuntheresponsibilities中国文化传统美德traditionalvirtueofChineseculture经济支持financiallysupport严厉惩罚severelypunish培养意识cultivatetheawareness遏制不良现象curbevilphenomenon虐待mistreatmentbeill-treatedbeneglectedbereducedtoutterpoverty老年人agedfatherseniorcitizensoldandhelplessparentselderlypeopletheold
三、科技对生活带来的改变(科技开展、纸质书与电子书、电子商务开展、在线教育、交流沟通方式的改变、网络与生活、网恋、个人隐私泄露)网恋cyberromance信誉credit网购onlineshopping退款refund团购Groupshopping科学技术scienceandtechnology秒杀Sec-kill沉迷网络web-addiction网店onlineshop/store电脑犯罪computercrimeandpressurefromboththeirfamiliesandtheircareer.Sometimestheyevengotoextremesandfranticallypursuemoneypowerhighsocialstatusandsoonwhichareallsymbolsofsuccess一butneverofsatisfaction.Ontheotherhandpeopleovertheageof50alwaysshifttheirlifesgoalfromultimatesuccesstoarelativelyeasyandcomfortablelifeandthereforebecomemuchmoresatisfiedwiththeirjobs.InviewoftheabovereasoningIamconvincedthatitisdifficultforeveryonetobecontentwiththeirjobsandthatitisadvisableforeachpersontoadjusthisorherunderstandingofjobsatisfactiontoreality.Itisalsocleartomethatdespitethediverseattitudestowardsonescareertruesatisfactionprobablyderivesfromapositiveattitude.精彩译文表格清晰的反映出某公司员工满意度的数据统计根据上面给出的数据,对工作满意度最高的人群在50岁左右,到达40虬同时,在小于40岁大于50岁的人群中,对工作满意度模糊的人数比例一样相比之下,对工作不满意的比例三类型中最高达64%出现在41到50岁之间人群中最主要的原因在于人们不同的态度一方面,年龄在41岁到50岁之间员工必须要承当来自家庭和工作中的责任和压力有时候甚至走向极端,疯狂的追求象征着成功的金人民币、权利和高的社会地位等等,从不知满足另一方面,超过50岁的员工已经把生活目标从终极成功转到了相对惬意和舒适的生活,因此,对他们的工作更加满意由于上述理由,我确信让每个人对自己的工作满意很难,建议大家调整对工作满意度的理解变得现实同时,我也明白了,不同的人对自己的工作有不同的态度,真正的满足可能来源于积极的态度
六、传统文化与创新话题(人才与创新、创新求变)原创原始的original少数民族minority有启发的revealing英语热Englishfever极具魅力的charming文化和文明cultureandcivilization壮丽辉煌的splendid博大精深的greatandprofound谈话节目talkshow融合交汇integrationandinteraction中西合璧acombinationofChineseandWesternelements态度与幸福Asisrevealedinthecartoonaboyiscontemplating(认为)thetruemeaningofhappiness.Itisindeedatoughquestionforhim:whatishappinessMakingahugesumofmoneyorwinningtrueloveorkeepinggoodhealthorwhatThepictureisfairlythought-provoking(发人深省),whichintendstoconveytousthismessage:Dueattentionshouldbepaidtotheconstanttopicofhuman—happiness.Wecaneasilyrecognizethesignificanceofattitudeintermsofhappiness.Ontheonehandsomehavesufferedagreatdealbutgenerallyremainhappy.TakethevictimsofWenChuanearthquakeasanexampletheylosttheirfamiliesandevensomethingmorepreciousbuttheyeventuallysteppedoutofthepaintorebuildtheirhome.Ontheotherhandpeoplewhohavearelativelyeasyandcomfortablelifeandyetareessentiallyunhappy.Withoutapositiveattitudeorthedeterminationtofindthelittlehappinessoflifeyouaredestinedto(注定)begrievousnomatterwhatkindofsituationyouarein.Consideringallthepointsdiscussedaboveitisadvisablethatwehighlyvalueoptimismandapplyitinourstudiesandwork.Wearethereforesupposedtotakearationalattitude.Happinessisanattitudenotaconditionwhichliesintheunswervingefforts持不懈的努力)tocompleteoneslife.如以以下图,一个男孩沉思着“幸福〃的真正含义这对他确实是很难答复,什么是幸福呢?挣大人民币,赢得真爱,永葆安康,还是其它这个图片令人沉思,它试图传递给我们这样一个信息我们应该适当关注人类这个永恒的话题-幸福我们很容易就能认识到在“幸福〃这个话题中“态度〃的重要性一种情况,一些人遭受了很多,但仍然很幸福就拿汶川地震的受害者为例,他们失去了家园,甚至是更加珍贵的东西,但最终还是走出痛苦,重建了家园而有些人过着相对惬意舒适的生活,但一点儿都不快乐可见,如果你没有积极乐观的态度和寻找生活中小幸福的决心,不管你身处何境,都注定是悲伤的综上所述,我们应该重视乐观的态度并把它应用到我们的学习和工作中因此,我们应该有一个合理的理念幸福是一种态度,而不是一种条件,它的实现在于通过不断地努力让自己的人生更加完美【中西方文化合璧]AsisshowninthepictureayoungAmericangirliswearingtraditionalChinesedressandornamentsandissmilingsweetly.Itmaybeanordinarypicturebutitconveysdeepandprofoundmeaning:nationalcultureisalsointernationalculture.Eversinceweopenedourdoortotheworldwehaveattractedandinfluencedbythingsfromotherculturessuchasjeanscountrymusicandfastfood.Wehaveshownsuchinterestinthemthatsomepeopleespeciallytheyoungergenerationbecomecrazyaboutthem.Themoreexotic(异国风情的)theyarethemorefashionabletheyseemtobe.Nownationalculturebegantoshowitscharmandgainpopularity(受至U欢送)allovertheworld.OurnationalcostumejustasshowninthepictureBeijingOperaCrossTalkforexamplehavewonfavorwith(得至U支持)alotofforeigners.Asnationalculturebecomesinternationalculturepeopleintheworldbetterunderstandeachother.Weareallvillagersinthisglobalvillage.Mutualrespectandunderstanding(相互尊重、理解)makethisworldabetterplacetolivein.如以以下图,一个年轻的美国女孩穿着传统的中国服饰,笑容甜美图片或许很简单,但它表达了深刻的含义民族文化也是世界的文化自从改革开放以来,外来的文化,例如牛仔裤、乡村音乐及快餐等吸引并影响着我们我们对这些充满兴趣,尤其是年轻人为其疯狂他们越是异国风情,就越是时尚流行如今,我们的本族文化开场展现其魅力,并且在全世界范围内受到欢送例如,图片中展示的民族服装、京剧、相声受到了很多外国人的喜爱民族文化也是世界的,所以全世界的人们能够更好的理解对方我们都是地球村的村民,相互的尊重和理解让这个地球更适宜居住Onatreesproutfourbrancheswhicharesymbolsofacademicabilities(学术能力),practicalabilities(实践能力),organizationabilities(组织能力)andactingabilities(表演能力).Asawasymbolofeducationviolentlycutsdownthreebranchesleavingtheonlyonesymbolizingacademicabilities.Thispictureillustratesacurrentproblematicstandardpracticeineducationwhichstressesonlyacademiclearning.Highscoresinexaminationsorratheracademicsuccessisapparentlythemainpursuitbymoststudentsparentsandteachers.Inchinaagreateducationalbackgroundisalwaysconsideredasasuretickettoalucrativecareer(有人民币途的职业)andasuccessfullife.Childrenconsequentlyareexpectedtogoalongthesamegrowthpathfromafamouskindergartentoagoodprimaryschooltoakeymiddleschoolandthenhopefullytoawell-knownuniversity.Ifachildshowsnointerestintraditionallearningeventhoughheistalentedinotherfieldshewillbeconsideredasanidlepersonwithoutbigdreamsandbeseverelypunished.Thiseducationprinciplewasfruitful(有成效的)whenuniversitystudentswerehighlyvaluedbythejobmarketbutnolongerproductivesincethejobmarkethasgreatlychanged.Thejobmarketrequiresmorethanacademicabilitynowadays.Peoplewithadmirableeducationalbackgroundwillalsofailbecauseoflackofotherabilities.Therearemanyformsofabilitiesforapersonandwedbetterstriveforabalanceddevelopment.一棵树上生出四个枝杈,分别象征着学术能力、实践能力、组织能力和表演能力一把象征教育的锯生硬地把三个分枝砍掉了,只剩下了一个象征学术能力的枝丫这幅图说明了当前在教育界,标准的惯例是有问题的只强调学术学习很明显,大局部的学生、父母、教师最主要追求的是考试中取得高分以及学术上的成功在中国,好的教育背景一直被认为是高新工作和成功人生的入场券所以孩子们都期待能有这样人生从著名的幼儿园到知名的小学,再到重点高中,然后希望考上名牌大学如果一个孩子对传统的教育不感兴趣,尽管他在其它领域有天赋,人们也会认为他是一个没有梦想无所事事的人,还会受到严厉的惩罚当职场赋予大学生高得价值是,这个教育理念就是有益的,但因为职场有了很大的变化,这一理念已经不再有益了现在的职场需要的不仅是学术能力,有着非凡教育背景的人因为缺乏其它能力也会失败一个人有各种各样的能力,我们最好追求开展的平衡【让座】Inthethought-provokingpictureayoungmanandaladyissittingonthechairinawaitingroomthatisallocatedspeciallyformotherswithbaby.Regrettably(令人遗憾的是),theysimplyneglectthemotherwithababyinherrightarmandabigbaginherlefthandstandingjustbesidethemwithgreatefforts.Thescenewillsetordinarycitizenstothinkseriouslyaboutthenationspainfullydecliningmoralclimate(道德风气的衰败).Someofthiscanbeattributedtothelackofmorality(道德缺乏),aproblemshownparticularlyintheyoungergeneration.Theirsenseofmoralstandards(道德感标准)seemstobewithering(下降)althoughtheirmaterialcomfortshavebeenconsiderablyenhanced.Whatmakesmattersevenworseisthefactthatsuchmisdeedsasspittingpickingflowersinpublicgardensormakingnoisesinpublicplacesarebecomingsopervasive(普遍的)thattheyarelikelytobetakenforgranted(习惯成自然)bythepublic.Withtodaysworseningmoralitysocialbonds(社会联系)havebeenweakenedreplacedbyagreateremphasisonself.Thatiswhynewideasmustcomeforwardtoimprovethenationsmoralclimatethoughthechallengecannotbeunderestimated(低估).Moraldeclinewillnotbereversed(扭转)untilwefindnewwaystoimproveourmoralstandards.Foradultswecanmakeuseofeverychancetoremindyoungpeopleoftheimportanceofgoodmannersbothasacompetentcitizen(合格公民)inmodernsocietyandasamodelforthemtofollow.Onlyinthiswaycanthemoralclimateofournationbeimprovedandwesincerelywishthattheyoungmaninthepicturecouldrealizethathehassitona“wrongseat.在这个法人深省的图片中,一个年轻人和以为女士坐在母婴室的座位上遗憾的是,他们无视掉了旁边站着的一位母亲,她右手抱着孩子左手提着个大袋子,非常吃力这个场景让我们不禁沉思整个民族道德风气的衰败,令人痛心导致这种现象的一些原因可以归因为道德缺失,这一现象在年轻人当中尤为明显尽管人们物质上的舒适度提高了,但道德感却下降了更加糟糕的是,一些不良行为,比方说吐痰,在公园采花,在公共场所大声喧哗等越来越普遍,而且公众逐渐习惯成自然今天随着道德感的下降,社会联系也已经弱化,取而代之的是更加明显的以自我为中心这也是为什么我们必须提出要提高全民的道德风气,尽管挑战是不容低估的只有找到提高道德标准的方法,我们才能逆转道德感的下降对于成年人,作为现代社会的合格公民和年轻人仿效的典范,我们应该利用每次时机提醒他们良好习惯的重要性只有通过这种方式,国家的道德风气才能被提高我们也真诚的希望,图片中的年轻人能够意识到他坐错了座位【环境保护】ThecartoonpresentstheEarthwithapersonifiedhumanfacethatseemsquiteunhappy.Anexaminationofthepictureimmediatelyrevealsthatthesourceofitsmoodistheairpollutionresultingfromahugenumberofautomobilesspreadarounditssurface.ThecartoonnodoubtaimsatalarminghumansoftheheavyloadwehaveexertedonEarthbyourinsatiable(贪得无厌的)productionandusageofautomobiles.Howeverthemajorityofpeoplemerelyindulgein(沉迷于)thecelebrationoftheconveniencebroughtbycarswhileforgettingorsimplyneglectingtheirharmfulimpactontheatmosphere.Admittedly(无可否认地),therearevariousfactorscontributingtothecurrentworldwideairpollutionbutitisundeniablethat(不可否认地)theexhaustfromautomobilesiscategorizedasoneofthemajorelements.Iwouldliketomakethefollowingproposalstosolvethisproblem:firstlyweshouldapplythemostcutting-edgetechnologies(前沿技术)inordertoadoptnewformsofenergy(新能源)assubstitutesfor(取代)fossilfuels(矿物燃料).Itshouldalsobeguaranteedthatthecleanenergybeinexpensivesothatitcanbewidelyaccepted.Besidesthereshouldbeattemptstodeveloppossibletransportationmeanssothatcitizenscanbedivertedfrom(摆脱)dependenceoncars.Inshortitishumansresponsibilitytoresume(恢复唤回)cleanairforEarth.这幅漫画以拟人的方式呈现地球,它的脸显得非常不快乐仔细观察这幅图就会发现其郁闷来自于空气污染,这是由于其外表上有着无数车辆在行驶毫无疑问,这幅漫画意在向人们敲响警钟,即人类永不知足的生产和使用汽车给我们的地球带来了巨大的负担但是,大局部人却沉溺于汽车带来方便,而忘记了或者是忽略了其对大气层的负面影响诚然,有很多因素导致了现在的全球空气污染问题,但是不能否认的是汽车废气被归为最重要的因素之一为了解决这个问题,我想提出以下建议第一,我们应该运用最先进的技术从而以新能源替代化石燃料同时,我们要确保清洁能源的价格低廉以得到群众的承受此外,我们应该尝试开展各种交通方式,这样市民们能够摆脱对于汽车的依赖简而言之,人类有责任来恢复地球的清洁空气城镇居民人口变化Whatisclearlypresentedintheabovechartisthedifferentnumbersofurbanresidentsandruralpopulationamong19902000and
2010.Thenumberofurbanresidentsclimbedsteadily(稳步上升)from300millionin1990to660millionorsoin2010whileruralpopulationdecreasedslightly(缓慢下降)fromabout820millionto680millionorsointhesameperiod.Itisnotdifficulttocomeupwith(提出)somepossiblefactorsaccountingfor(解释)thistrend.Ontheonehandwiththerapiddevelopmentofeconomyandsocietypeopleinmountingnumberscrowdintocitiesinsearchofemploymentadecentlivingandtheexcitementofurbanliferecently.Ontheotherhandtheeconomyintheruraldistrictsiscomparative(相对而言)lessdevelopedandthustheopportunitytomakemoneyandpursuetheirfutureisaswelllean.Asaresultanincreasingnumberoffolksaretryingtoescapethisdestinybyflockinginto(大量涌入)theurbanareas.GiventheanalysesaboveIfirmlybelievethatsuchestablishedtrend(现有趋势)willsurelycontinueforquiteawhileintheforthcomingyearsanddueimportanceshouldbeattachedtothisevidentsituation.精彩译文图中清楚的描述出在19902000以及2010年间,城市和农村人口数据上的变化从1990年到2010年,城镇人口的数量由3亿稳步上升到
6.6亿,而同一时期农村人口从
8.2亿缓慢下降到了
6.8亿想出一些可能的因素来解释这种趋势并不难一方面,随着社会和经济的快速开展,最近越来越多的人涌入城市寻找工作、体面的生活及城市生活的激情另一方面,农村地区的经济相对不兴旺,所以赚人民币和追求未来的时机也很少因此,越来越多的乡下人为了逃避这种命运而大批来到城市综上分析,我坚信这种趋势在未来的几年中将会持续下去,而且我们应该重视这种明显的形势大学生兼职比例Inthebarchartitshowsthechangesoftheproportionofthestudentshavingpart-timejobsduringthefouryearsstudyincollege.Theproportionincreasesslightly(缓慢增长)fromthefirstyeartothethirdyearhoweverthefourthyearhaswitnessedafastincreasesurgingto(高达)
88.24%.Thereisnodenyingthat(毫无疑问)takingapart-timejobcertainlybringsaboutbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Tobeginwithstudentscanlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothersandknowthesocietymoreprofoundlybytakingapart-timejob.Furthermoretotakeapart-timejobprovidesthestudentswithavaluableopportunitytoputwhathehaslearnedfrombooksintopractice(付诸实践).Finallystudentscanmakesomemoneywhichhelpstounloadproblems(解决问题)mayalsoarise.Themainjobofcollegestudentsistostudynottowork.Iftheyhavepart-timejobstheymayhavetoreducetheirtimeforstudy.Asaresulttheymayfindithardtoadjusttowhatthecollegeexpectsfromthemaswellastheiremployersexpectationandfinallytheymayfallbehindorfailintheirstudies.Duetotheanalysisaboveyouhavetostrikeabalance(公平处理)betweenyourstudyandthejob.Studyisyourmajortaskwhileaparttimejobisaminoronethoughworkexperienceisdesirable.柱状图展示出在大学四年中学生从事兼职比例的变化从大一到大三比例小幅上升,然而,到了大四快速上升到了
88.24%o毫无疑问,做兼职工作肯定不仅有益处而且也会有弊端首先,学生通过做兼职能够学会若何与人相处,也会更好的了解社会其次,参加兼职工作能提供应学生珍贵的时机,把从书本上所学的应用到实践中去最后,学生可以赚人民币来解决问题但学生最主要的事情是学习而并非工作如果参加兼职工作,学习的时间就会减少结果他们发现很难调整学校对和老板对自己的期望,最后可能在学习中落后或不及格综上所析,你应该在学习和工作中寻找一个平衡点尽管工作经历很难得,学习始终是主要任务,兼职是第二位的手机用户数量变化Developedanddevelopingcountrieswitnesseddifferentratesofgrowthinmobile-phonesubscriptionfrom2000to
2008.Asthebargraphshowsthenumberofmobile-phonesub-scribersindevelopedcountriesrosesteadily(稳步增长)from
0.7billionin2000toonebillionin
2008.Bystarkcontrast(突出比照),cellphoneusersindevelopingcountriessoaredfrom
0.4billionto4billioninthesameperiod.Whataccountsforthisdisparity(差品巨,不同)?Theanswerinvolvestwofactors.Thefirstreasonistechnologygap.Developedcountriesgenerallyenjoyadvancedtechnologywhichenablesthemtopopularizemobilephoneaheadofdevelopingcountries.Anothercontributingfactoristhedifferenceinpopulationsize.Asweknowdevelopedcountriesusuallyhaveasmallpopulationbutmostdevelopingcountriesalarge.Asthepriceofthemobilephoneslides(下滑),moreandmorepeopleindevelopingcountriesavailthemselvesof(利用)thisservicewhichexplainsthesubstantialincrease(大幅增长)inmobile-phonesubscriptioninthesecountriessince
2003.Fromthecaseofmobile-phonesubscriptionweseethatdevelopingcountriesarequicklycatchingup(赶追)inscienceandtechnologywhichisbelievedtobeconducivetoclosingthegapbetweendevelopinganddevelopedcountries.2000年到2008年间,在兴旺国家以及开展中国家手机用户有了不同程度的增长如以以下图在兴旺国家2000年移动手机用户为7亿,之后稳步增长,2008年到了10亿相比之下,同期在开展中国家手机用户量从4亿直线上升到了40亿若何来解释这种差异答案有两点第一个原因是技术差距兴旺国家通常享有先进技术,这就使得手机的普遍性要超过开展中国家另一个影响因素是人口数量的不同众所周知,兴旺国家通常人口数量少,而开展中国家大局部人口数量庞大随着手机价格的下滑,开展中国家越来越多的人得益于这种服务这也就解释了自2003年这些国家的手机用户大幅度提高的原因从手机用户的例子来看,开展中国家在科技领域快速赶追,我们坚信这对缩小兴旺国家与开展中国家的差距是有益的员工满意度调查Thetableclearlyreflectsthestatisticsofjobsatisfactionofthestaff(员工满意度)inacertaincompany.Accordingtothedatagivenabovewemayconcludethatthepercentageofpeoplesatisfiedwiththeirjobsishighestamongthoseover50yearsoldatabout40%.Meanwhiletheproportionsofthepersonnelfeelinghardtosayarethesamebetweenthoseunder40andovertheageof50atabout50%.Incontrastthefigureofthestaffnotsatisfiedwiththeirjobsisabout64%amongthosebetweentheageof41and50thehighestamongallthethreecategories.Themajordeterminantliesinpeoplesvariousattitudes.Ontheonehandthestaffsbetweentheageof41and50usuallyhavetoundertaketheirresponsibilities(承当责任)。