河北省2023届高三下学期高考前适应性考试英语试卷（含答案）

河北省2023届高三下学期高考前适应性考试英语试卷（含听力）学校姓名班级考号

一、听力题

1、WhatdoesthemancaremostaboutthephoneA.Itsprice.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsmodel.

2、HowdoesthemanprefertogototheairportA.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.

3、WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inastore.

4、WhatwillthewomandotocooldownB.Openthewindow.C.Turnontheairconditioner.

5、Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout听下段材料回答第

1、2题

6、WhyisJohncallingMariaC.Toborrowhercar.

7、Whenwillthespeakersmeet听下段材料回答第1至3题

8、WhatproblemdidJackmeetinFloridaA.Hegotsun-burntbadly.B.Theweatherwaschangeable.C.Herhusband.

9、WithwhomdidthewomangotoQueenstownHerfriends.Herfather.WithwhomdidthewomangotoQueenstown

10、WhatwillthewomandoforJackA.Buyhimagift.C.Showhimsomepictures.听下段材料回答第1至3题.你的建议；.期待他的留学成功注意.写作词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearMikeHowiseverythinggoingYoursLiHua

七、读后续写

54、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文TheChristmasIwillneverforgethappenedwhenIwas

9.1believedinSantawithallmyheart.Howcould1notwhenIreceivedeverythingIwishedfor.DecemberIst.MomwouldannounceItstime.HearingthosewordsweallknewitwastimetowriteourletterstoSanta.OnedayIaskedmomwhywealwayswroteourlettersonDecember1st.ShesaidbecausesomanykidswerewritingletterstoSantaheneededtimetoreadthemandmakeallthetoysthekidswanted.Onceourletterswerefinishedmomwouldputtheminherpurseandmailthemthenextday.ChristmasEvefinallyarrived.Wewereallsoexcited.WedidourChristmasEvetraditions.Daddyreadus“TheNightBeforeChristmasstory.Thenitwastimeforsleep.IhadsuchagoodfeelingaboutChristmasthisyear.Itwasdifficulttofallasleep.ButsleepfinallycameandsodidChristmasmorning.Iwokeuphearingmybrothersyelling.Jimmycamerunningandjumpingonmybed.Santasbeenheresister!Lefsopenpresents!”Werandownthestairs.Oureyeswereglowinglikewildfireasweeyedoverthepresentsunderthetree.MybrothersandIquicklysnuggled（依偎）amongthepackages.Weallwatchedaseachpersonunwrappedagift.Ikeptwatchingasmybrothersunwrappedgifts.Mydaddidnthandmeanypackage.Thisyearyouaregoingtobethelasttogetyourpresentsbecauseyouaretheoldest.hedeclared.IdidntthinkanythingofitsoIwhispered“OK.Onebyoneallofthepackageshadbeenopened.Therewasnoneleft.Icouldn*tunderstand.Ihadbeensogoodthisyear.Tearsbeganslidingdownmycheeks.Iranuptomyroom.Mymomwentupthestairsformetocomebackdown.Dadwantedtotalktome.SobbingIslowlymademywayback.注意

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Dadsignedtometofollowhim.ThememoryofthatChristmasstayedwithmealltheseyears参考答案

1、答案A角军析M:CouldyoutellmehowmuchthephonecostsW:Around$

800.Thisisthelatestmodelanditsverypopularwithwhitecollars.M:DoyouofferanydiscountIfnotcouldyouintroducemesomethingcheaper

2、答案B解析W:WhataboutgoingtotheairportbybusIwanttohaveagoodlookatthecitybeforeleaving.M:Idontthinkthatsagoodidea.Wedonthavemuchtime.W:ThenwhatabouttakingataxiM:No.Rememberwestillhaveacheapandfastchoice.Wecantakethesubway.

3、答案B解析W:ExcusemewoulditbepossibletogetatableforthreenowM:Imafraidallofourtablesarefilledrightnowmaam.Itshouldbe20to30minutesbeforeatableisavailable.Ifyoulikeyoucansitatthefrontandlookatthemenuwhileyourewaiting.

4、答案C解析M:CouldyoupleaseopenthewindowItsalittlehotinhere.W:DoyoumindifIturnontheairconditionerinsteadItsabusystreetsoImafraiditwouldbenoisyoutside.M:Notatall.Thatwouldbegreat.

5、答案C解析W:HaveyouheardofFlyZooHotelinHangzhouM:Yes.ItisAlibabasfirst“futurehotel]Nopeopleworktherebutrobots.Iexpecttostaythereoneday.

6、答案A角毕析M:HiMaria.IfsJohn.Sorrytocallyousoearly.CanyougivemearidetoworkthismorningMycarbrokedownlatelastnightanditsbeingfixedintherepairshop.W:TdbedelightedtobutIhavetogotoworkearlytoprepareforanimportantmeeting.Doyoumindleaving30minutesearlierthanusualM:Notatall!Iwillbereadytobepickedupin10minutesthafs7:

30.W:Youcanmakethat

20.1needsometimetogetdressedbeforegoingout.

7、答案C解析

8、答案C解析W:WellhowwasyourhoneymoonJackM:Itwasfantastic!WehadsuchagoodtimeinFlorida.Butitwastheirhighseasonsowespenthoursqueuing.W:WastheweatherfinethereM:Yes.Floridahadgreatweatherwhilewewerethere.Bythewayyoulooksunburnt.WherehaveyoutraveledW:Wellmyhusbandwasbusywithhiswork.MyfriendsandIjustgotbackfromQueenstownNewZealand.M:Wow!QueenstownhassomeofthebestbeachesintheworlddoesntitW:Yeswearelucky.MyfHendsfatherownedaresortthere.Wevisitedtheplacefree.Thescenerythereattractsus.BythewayIboughtagiftforyouthere.Hereyouare.M:Ohthankyousomuch.DidyoutakedivingclasseswhileyouwerethereW:Yes.M:Divingmustbeveryinteresting.DidyoutakeanypicturesW:Yeah.Tvealsogotquiteafewpicturesofalldifferentkindsoffishes.Tilshowthemtoyou.

9、答案A解析

10、答案C解析

11、答案B解析M:TeresaifsbreaktimeandwhatareyoubusydoingW:Fvebeentryingtosolvethisphysicsproblem.M:WehavetoturnitinbeforeFriday.TfsonlyMondaytoday.WhynotgetsomeafterschooltutoringW:Goodidea!IguessIwillgotosignupfortheWednesdaysessiontomorrow.Tilbefreethatday.M:OK.SinceyourproblemhasbeensolvedcouldyougivemeahandIneedtobuildanewdollhouseformysisterNancy.Iputawayherdollhousefromherroom.AccidentallyIdroppeditonthegroundanditwasbrokenintopieces.W:Ohitsterrible!ButIhaveneverbuiltanythingbefore.Mr.Brownusedtobeacarpenter.Youcanaskifhecouldhelpyou.WhydontyougivehimacallM:Youareright.WithMr.Brown9shelpIcanfinishitinnotime.

12、答案B解析

13、答案A解析

14、答案A解析W:MichaelwhoistheoldmaninthepictureM:Itsmygrandfather.Hetookitwhilehewasstillworkingattheconstructionfield.W:SohasheretiredfromtheconstructionfieldM:Yes.Hessixty-oneyearsoldnowandheretiredsixyearsago.Buthehadtroubledecidingifheshouldretireatfirst.W:WhyM:Becausehefelthewasstillstrong.Besideshereallylovedworking.Hefearedhisretiredlifewouldbetooboring.W:ThenwhydidhedecidetoretireintheendM:Hemadethedecisionafterheranintoayoungermanwhowashisformerworkmate.Theyoungmanhadawifeandthreechildrenandwasfindingitdifficulttomakeendsmeetsincehehadntworkedforsometime.SothenextmorningmygrandfatherwenttotheUnionOfficeandhandedinhisretirementpaperwork.Asforhisreplacementhegavethemthenameoftheyoungman.W:Yourgrandfatherwasreallyawesome.SowhatdoeshedonowM:Heisstillbusytakingcoursestolearnnewthings.Helearnedswimminglastyear.Andnowhesattendingapaintingclass.

15、答案C解析

16、答案A解析

17、答案B解析

18、答案C解析W:Nowthelastnewsofthishour.AfemaledolphinwasheduponFloridasFortMyersBeachonTuesdayaccordingtolocalnewsstationWFLA.Rescueworkershadtriedtosavetheyounganimalbutshewasinsuchpoorhealththatwildlifeofficialsdecidedtokillherinapainlessway.OnFridayphotosofthedolphinsstomachcontentswerepostedontheInternetshowingshehadeatentwoplasticbagsalongwithapieceofaballoon.Whileofficialsnotedthestomachcontentswereanimportantfindingtheysaidthatitwasasyetunclearwhatexactlycausedthedolphinsillness.Evensothepostsaidthatthepresenceofthebagsandballoonshowstheneedtoreducesingle-useplastic.Reportsofseaanimalsfoundwithplasticintheirstomachsarebecomingcommon.InMarch2019apregnantwhalewashedupdeadoffthecoastofItalywith49poundsofplasticinherstomach.ThesamemonthabeachedwhalefounddeadontheshoresofthePhilippineshad88poundsofplasticinitsstomachincludingmanyplasticbags.Thankyouforyourlistening.WhatcomesnextisHealthTime.

19、答案:A解析

20、答案B解析

21、答案C解析细节理解题由Schoolsocialworkers部分Thesesocialworkerscreatestrategiestohelpstudentsacademicperformanceandsocialdevelopmentwithteachersandparents.可知答案故选c

22、答案D解析细节理解题由Mentalhealthandsubstanceabusesocialworkers.部分Thesesocialworkersassistpatientswhohavementalillnessesoraddictions.可知答案故选Do

23、答案A解析写作意图题介绍了四种不同类型的社会工作者及他们的工作内容其目的是介绍故选A

24、答案C解析推理判断题由文章第一段Forthelast5yearsofherlifemymostcommonmemorywasofherleanedoveranoutdoortrashcantryingtogetenoughair.可知作者对她母亲最后的记忆是:呼吸困难，尽力喘气故选C

25、答案D解析细节理解题由文章第二段IwasjustattechweekfortheshowFefuandHerFriends.MyofficemateandfellowdirectorSarahJaneHardytookovertheproductionandsawitsafelythrough.可知SarahJaneHardy帮助作者完成了FefuandHerFriends这部作品o故选Do

26、答案B解析细节理解题由文章最后一段IthinkbeforethistimeIwouldhaveprizedintelligenceoreducationasthehighesttrait（特点）inapersonbutafterwardsIvefeltthatkindnessdefinespeoplemost.可知作者认为善良是决定一个人最重要的因素故选B

27、答案D解析标题归纳题本文为记叙文讲述了作者在母亲去世后，情绪低落时受到好心人帮助的故事故选D

28、答案B解析主旨大意题由文章第一段的内容Abrand-newspacesuitisdeveloping.CalledtheExplorationExtravehicularMobilityUnit（EEMU）thespacesuitprotectsastronautsfromthetoughenvironmentofthelunarsurfacewhichisquitedifferentfromthatastronautshavebeenexploringforthepastfewdecadesinlowEarthorbit.可知文章开头的问题是为了引出话题故选B

29、答案B解析观点态度题由文章第二段Progressonthesuithasbeenovershadowed（使不快乐）.“TheEEMUrepresentsthefirstnewspacesuitthatNASAhasdevelopedinover40years“GeorgeNieldsaid.Sofaritlookslikethingsareprettyonschedule.等字眼可知GeorgeNield对EEMU的进度是不满意的故选B

30、答案A解析词义猜测题由文章第三段NieldoutlinedtheagencysplantobuildfiveEEMUsuitsintheinitial（最初的）group.可知最初会做出五套这款宇航服用于测试，第四段...NASAhasnowcompletedthefirstprototypeofthatundergarment说第——个样品已完成，据此推测划线词是样品的意思故选A

31、答案C解析细节理解题由文章最后一段MeanwhileNASAgotasenseofhowthenewsuitwillperformonthemoonbytestingthedesignunderwater.可知科学家是在水下完成测试从而得知这款宇航服的表现的故选C

32、答案C解析主旨大意题文章主要介绍了植物后代会受到其父母所经历的环境条件的影响故选C

33、答案B解析细节理解题由文章第二段Weconductedatwo-phaseexperimentwithfivegenotypes（基因型）ofaclonalplant.可知本文的研究人员是通过做实验来得出结论的故选B

34、答案D解析推理判断题由文章第三段Whengrownunderenvironmentallightconditionandinsoilfromenvironmentalparentsoffspringproducedbyenvironmentalparentsgrewlargerthanoffspringproducedbyshadedparentswhentheparentsweretreatedwithwater.Thisdifferencewassmallerwhentheparentsweretreatedwith5-azaC和Thegrowthdifferencewasalsoobservedwhentheoffspringweregrownundershadedconditionandinsoilfromshadedparents.Howeverthisdifferencewasgreaterwhentheparentsweretreatedwith5-azaC可知在不同条件下父母接受5-azaC导致子辈差距变化是不一样的故选D

35、答案B解析文章出处题本文是说明文文章介绍了植物后代会受到其父母所经历的环境条件的影响最有可能出现在杂志上故选B

36、答案:GAEFB解析

①考查上下文语境承接上句说明心理健康与身体健康的关系G项符合语境故选G

②考查上下文语境一些人感受不到变化的原因是他们生活富足有保障A项符合语境故选A

③考查上下文语境本段是年轻人和老年人对待生活的不同态度的对比E项符合语境故选E

④考查上下文语境心情完全放松没有任何压力也给老年人带来一些不好的影响F项符合语境故选F

⑤考查上下文语境通读全段可知本段讲述如何在心情放松和保持适当的压力之间保持平衡B项符合语境故选B

37、答案A解析考查副词由上文Shegotonwellwitheveryoneandwassobusy...可知FionaFamous很忙几乎没有时间和任何一位朋友待太长时间故选A

38、答案B解析考查动词由下文可知在国家友谊日一切都变了故选B

39、答案C解析考查名词由下文Whenallthepresentshadbeen…可知这里孩子们是制作礼物故选C

40、答案D解析考查动词由上文...togivetotheirthreebestfriends.可知孩子们制作礼物是要分享给好朋友的故选D

41、答案A解析考查动词句意:礼物分享完后Fiona是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人故选A

42、答案B解析考查形容词是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人让Fiona感到很糟糕故选B

43、答案C解析考查动词没有人把Fiona当作是他/她最好的朋友seesb.as视某人为……故选C

44、答案D解析考查动词由上文Shefelt^andcried.可知Fiona在哭泣，所以大家来安慰她故选D

45、答案A解析考查动词Fiona回到家问妈妈在哪里才能找到真正的朋友故选A

46、答案B解析考查名词妈妈告诉Fiona真正的朋友是需要时间和感情的故选B

47、答案A解析考查名词由下文Thereisrftenoughtime.可知Fiona谈论的是时间故选A

48、答案C解析考查形容词和每个人都成为好朋友是不可能的，因为我们的时间不允许故选Co

49、答案B解析考查动词听到妈妈的解释Fiona意识到了自己以前的错误想法和行为故选Bo

50、答案C解析考查形容词由上文…Youmustbeavailableingoodandbadtimes.”可知作为好朋友，你要在朋友需要时出现，理解他们正在经历什么并且支持他们故选Co

51、答案D解析考查动词短语作为好朋友，你要在朋友需要时出现理解他们正在经历什么并且支持他们故选D52答案

①successfully

②the

③named

④in

⑥when

⑤hasbeen

⑦began

⑧images

⑨scientific⑩understanding解析

①考查副词副词修饰动词accomplished故用successfully

②考查定冠词这里theentireplanet指整个火星故用the

③考查非谓语本句谓语动词为waslaunchedname为非谓语且与句子主语Tianwen1之间为动宾关系故用namedo

④考查介词在某月用介词in故用in

⑤考查主谓一致和时态theZhurongMarsrover为单数主语since为现在完成时态的标志故用hasbeen

⑥考查从句引导词本句是定语从句，先行词为December先行词在从句中作时间状语故用wheno

⑦考查动词时态May152021是过去时间故用began

⑧考查名词单复数many修饰可数名词复数故用images

⑨考查形容词形容词修饰名词instrumentso故用scientifico⑩考查名词数据被送到了科学家那里并帮助加深对火星的了解，此处“了解”应为名词故用understandingo

53、答案:DearMikeHowiseverythinggoingIamhappythatyouaregoingtostudyinChina.YouaskedmeabouthowtogetalongwithyourChinesehostfamily.

11、WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Brotherandsister.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.

12、WhenwillTeresasignupforafter-schooltutoringA.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

13、WhatwilltheboydonextA.CallMr.Brown.B.ApologizetoNancy.C.Buyanewdollhouse.听下段材料回答第1至4题

14、AtwhatagedidMichaefsgrandfatherretireA.

55.B.

58.C.

61.

15、HowwouldhisretiredlifebeinMichaefsgrandfather^opinionA.Colorful.B.Poor.C.Dull.

16、WhydidMichaeFsgrandfatherfinallyretireA.Tohelpoutayoungman.B.ToworkattheUnionOffice.C.Tospendtimewithhisfamily.

17、WhatisMichaeFsgrandfatherlearningnowA.Skating.B.Painting.C.Swimming.听下段材料回答第1至3题

18、Whatdidwildlifeofficialsdecidetodowiththewashed-updolphinA.Clearherstomach.B.Putherbacktothesea.C.Killherinapainlessway.

19、WhatwasstillunknownyetA.Whythedolphingotsick.B.Whetherthedolphinwaspregnant.C.Whatwasinthedolphinsstomach.

20、WhereisthetalkprobablybeinggivenA.Inalecturehall.B.Ataradiostudio.C.Onthebeach

二、阅读理解Socialworkers*rolesinassistingindividualsandcommunitieshavebecomenecessary.Manydisadvantagedindividualsandcommunitiesneedtheirsupport.Theyarehighlyvalued.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.InfactChinesearefriendlyandeasy-goingsoyoudonthavetoworry.Iamsureyouwillbefamiliarwithyourhostfamilymemberssoon.BesidesChinesearehelpful.Wearealwaysreadytoofferhelp.Sodonthesitatetoaskfbrhelpwheneveryouareintrouble.AsforChineseholidaytraditionsyoudbettersearchfbrsomeknowledgeontheInternetbeforeyourarrival.HopingyoullhaveanunforgettableandenjoyablelearningexperiencehereinChina.YoursLiHua

54、答案Dadsignedtometofollowhim.AswenearedthebackdoorIsawmymomholdingahandsomeblackdogwithdeepbrowneyes.Iwasfrozenlikeanicecube.ThenIrantomydadJumpedinhisarmsandkissedhim.Mymomapproachedusandwrappedherlovingarmsaroundusjoininginourhappytearsofjoy.Ihadneverbeensohappyinallmy9yearsasIwasatthatmoment.ThedognamedSamwasmyonlygiftthatyear.ButIgotthebestgift.ThememoryofthatChristmasstayedwithmealltheseyears.MybestfriendSamlivedtotheoldageof

16.1neverhadchildren.IamoldandweaknowandlosingmyeyesightbutIstillhavesuchpreciousmemoriesofpastChristmaswithmyfamily.IsitinmyrockeroncoldwinternightsduringtheholidayseasonsandpicturemychildhoodhomewithitscharmingChristmastreeoldchimneyandletterswrittentoSanta.Schoolsocialworkers.Thesesocialworkerscreatestrategiestohelpstudents*academicperformanceandsocialdevelopmentwithteachersandparents.Theyassiststudentswithissuessuchasbullying（欺凌）.Schoolsocialworkersalsotalkwithfamiliestosolveabsencesfromclassoraccesstospecialeducationresources.Whileschoolsocialworkersandguidanceadviserssharesomesimilaritiestheyhavesomedifferences.Schoolsocialworkersfocusmoreonastudentspersonallife.Childandfamilysocialworkers.Thesesocialworkersassistfamiliessafeguardchildren.Theysupportfamiliesinfindinghousingandchildcareservicesandassistinapplyingforbenefits.Whenchildrenarebadlytreatedtheywillbringthemtoabetterlivingsituation.Someworktoreuniteseparatedfamiliesororganizeadoptions（U攵养）.Healthcaresocialworkers.Thesesocialworkershelppatientsunderstandtheirdiagnosesandadjusttheirlifestyles.Theyalsohelpdoctorsunderstandhowillnessesaffecttheirpatientsmentalandemotionalhealth.Socialworkwithseniorsandtheelderlylong-termpainmanagementandmedicalsocialworkareafewofthespecialtiesofhealthcaresocialworkers.Mentalhealthandsubstanceabusesocialworkers.Thesesocialworkersassistpatientswhohavementalillnessesoraddictions.Theyeducatethepatientsonhowtodealwiththeircondition.Typicallythosespecializinginmentalhealthandsubstanceabusesocialworkarelicensedclinicalsocialworkersallowingthemtodiagnoseandprovidetreatmentfortheirpatients.

21、WhatdoschoolsocialworkersdoHelpsafeguardkids.Providetreatmentforstudents.Improvestudents*academicperformance.Helpdoctorsunderstandtheeffectofillnessesonpatients.

22、WhichkindofsocialworkersshouldamanturntoifheisaddictedtowineSchoolsocialworkers.Healthcaresocialworkers.Childandfamilysocialworkers.Mentalhealthandsubstanceabusesocialworkers.

23、WhatisthepurposeofthetextMymothersufferedCOPDandheartfailurewhichmadeherhavegreatdifficultybreathingorcatchingherbreath.Forthelast5yearsofherlifemymostcommonmemorywasofherleanedoveranoutdoortrashcantryingtogetenoughair.IwasawaygettingmyMastersinTheatreArtswhenshepassedaway.Mymindwasunhinged（精神错舌L的）.Theypulledmeoffmydeskandtookmetothelocalmentalhealthfacility.IwasjustattechweekfortheshowFefuandHerFriends.MyofficemateandfellowdirectorSarahJaneHardytookovertheproductionandsawitsafelythrough.Butthisisjustthebeginningofthekindnessthatsurroundedme.ShesatwithmeinmyapartmentwhenIreturnedandletmefallapartinasafespace.MydadtraveledwithmefromPhoenixtoUtahtoseethefinalperformance.Mydepartmentchairallowedmetofoldovermythesis（论文）andturnitintoanMAresearchedthesissoIcouldreturnhomeattheendoftheyearhavinggraduated.Myroommateshelpedmotivatemetogotoclasses.Thiswasoneofthehardestchaptersinmylifeandsomanypeoplecametohelpmetoheal.IthinkbeforethistimeIwouldhaveprizedintelligenceoreducationasthehighesttrait（特有）inapersonbutafterwardsFvefeltthatkindnessdefinespeoplemost.Theworldwouldbeacoldplaceifwedidnothavefriendswhoshoweditopenlyinourtimesofneed.

24、WhatwastheauthorscommonmemoryofhermotherinherlastyearsSufferingheartattacks.B.Cleaninganoutdoortrashcan.C.Tryingtocatchherbreath.D.Doingeverydayhouseworkcarefully.25HowdidSarahJaneHardyshowherkindnessA.Shetraveledwiththeauthor.Sheallowedtheauthortofoldoverherthesis.Shehelpedmotivatetheauthortogotoclasses.D.ShetookovertheproductionofFefuandHerFriends.

26、WhatisthemostimportantthingtodefineapersonaccordingtotheauthorA.Courage.B.Kindness.C.Education.D.Intelligence.

27、WhatisthebesttitleforthetextTheHardestlask1MetB.TheLastDaysofMyMotherC.TheDarkestDaysofMyLifeD.TheKindnessPeopleShowedMeWhatwillastronautswearinmorethan50yearsAbrand-newspacesuitisdeveloping.CalledtheExplorationExtravehicularMobilityUnit（EEMU）thespacesuitprotectsastronautsfromthetoughenvironmentofthelunarsurfacewhichisquitedifferentfromthatastronauthavebeenexploringforthepastfewdecadesinlowEarthorbit.Progressonthesuithasbeenovershadowed（使不快乐）.“TheEEMUrepresentsthefirstnewspacesuitthatNASAhasdevelopedinover40yearsJGeorgeNieldpreviouslytheassociateadministratorforcommercialspacetransportationattheFederalAviationAdministrationsaid.Sofaritlookslikethingsareprettyonschedule/9NieldoutlinedtheagencysplantobuildfiveEEMUsuitsintheinitial（最初的）group.OnefordesigntestsisalmostdoneandshouldbecompletedinDecember.AsecondwillbebuiltforqualificationtestingandathirdwillbetestedinorbitontheInternationalSpaceStation.Thefinaltwosuitsofthesetwillwalkonthemoonin2024onamissioncalledArtemis

3.Inadditiontothemainspacesuitseachastronautwillalsorequireaninternalcoolinggarment（衣月艮）andNASAhasnowcompletedthefirstprototypeofthatundergarmentaccordingtoNield.Andtheagencyalsoneedstoupgradethebackpack-likePortableLifeSupportSystemthatastronautscarrytostayalive.MeanwhileNASAgotasenseofhowthenewsuitwillperformonthemoonbytestingthedesignunderwater.Underwaterastronautscangetafeelformovingaroundinaspacesuitandusingthetoolstheywilloperateduringaspacewalk.LatelyNASAhasbeenusingthepooltostudymovementslikecollectingmoonrockanddustnavigatingaladderandplantingaflaginthelunarsurface.

28、WhydoestheauthoraskaquestionatthebeginningofthetextA.Tomakereadersthink.B.Toputforwardthetopicofthetext.C.Toseekforsomeinformation.D.Toexchangeopinionswithreaders.

29、WhatisGeorgeNield*sattitudetowardsprogressonEEMUA.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Puzzled.D.Shocked.

30、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprototype“meaninParagraph4A.Sample.B.Copy.C.Test.D.Design.

31、HowdidscientistsknowtheperformanceofthespacesuitonthemoonA.Bytestingitinthelab.Bylearningfromotherscientists.Bytestingitunderwater.Bycomparingitwithotherspacesuits.Environmentalconditionsexperiencedbyparentplantscaninfluenceoffspringperformancethroughparentaleffectsinduced（感应的）byDNA.Theoffspringcanalsobeinfluencedbyenvironmentalconditionsexperiencedbytheirparentsviasoillegacy（遗产）effectsduetochangesinthecompositionofsoil.Weconductedatwo-phaseexperimentwithfivegenotypes（基因型）ofaclonalplant.InthefirstphasewegrewparentplantsofeachgenotypeundertwolightconditionsandtwoDNAtreatments.Wethencollectedsoilsandclonaloffspringforeachgenotypefromeachofthesefourtreatmentsandmeasuredsoilproperties.Inthesecondphasewegrewtheoffspringfromeachofthefourtreatmentsinthefourdifferentsoilsunderthetwolightconditions.Whengrownunderenvironmentallightconditionandinsoilfromenvironmentalparentsoffspringproducedbyenvironmentalparentsgrewlargerthanoffspringproducedbyshadedparentswhentheparentsweretreatedwithwater.Thisdifferencewassmallerwhentheparentsweretreatedwith5-azaCanddisappearedwhentheoffspringweregrowninsoilfromshadedparents.Thegrowthdifferencewasalsoobservedwhentheoffspringweregrownundershadedconditionandinsoilfromshadedparents.Howeverthisdifferencewasgreaterwhentheparentsweretreatedwith5-azaCanddisappearedwhentheoffspringweregrowninsoilfromenvironmentalparents.Ourresultsshowthatlightconditionexperiencedbyparentscaninfluenceoffspringresponsestolightthroughbothparentaleffectsandsoillegacies.Theparentaleffectsweremediated（调节）bychangesinDNAandthesoillegacies.Theseimpactsmayeventuallyinfluencetheecologicalandevolutionarytrackofclonalplantpopulations.

32、WhatisthetextmainlyaboutEnvironmentalconditionsareimportanttooffspringperformance.OffspringperformancecanbecontrolledbyDNAandthesoillegacies.Environmentalconditionsexperiencedbyparentplantscaninfluenceoffspring.Lightconditionexperiencedbyparentscaninfluenceoffspringresponsestolight.33HowdidtheresearchersgettheresultA.Theycarriedoutasurvey.B.Theyconductedanexperiment.C.Theyanalyzedexistingdata.D.Theycollectedinformationfromothers.34WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3A.Growthdifferenceonlyhappensunderenvironmentallightcondition.B.Offspringofenvironmentalparentsgrowsmallerthanoffspringofshadedparents.C.Nogrowthdifferenceappearswhenoffspringaregrowninsoilfromshadedparents.D.Growthdifferencevarieswhenparentsaretreatedwith5-azaCunderdifferentconditions.

35、WhereisthetextmostlikelyfromA.Adiary.B.Amagazine.C.Anovel.D.Anotebook.

三、七选五

36、Peoplewithsatisfyingrelationshipsandpositiveemotionslivehealthierandlonger.

①Emotionregulationimproveswithage.Weseeimprovementformostpeoplebutnotforeveryone.WhysomepeopledonotexperiencetheseimprovementsMostofthepeopleinthesestudiesarepeoplefromWesternrichsocieties.

②Andmostofthemaremiddle-classpeoplewhoareemployed.Comparedtoyoungerpeopleofcomparablestatustheolderpeoplelookedalotbetter.Butiftheyareinbadsituationsyoumaynotseethesebenefits.ArethesethekindsofthingsthatweighonyoungpeoplesmindsWhatsreallyimportantforemotionalwell-beingistoknowthatyourfutureissecure.Youngerpeoplearehealthyandexpecttohavealonglifeaheadofthem.

③Aspeoplegetolderthereislesstimeleftandtheystartvaluingemotionalgoalsmore.Olderpeoplewillspendtimewithfamilyandfriends.IsthereariskofbecomingtooemotionallycomfortableYoucanbesocomfortablethatyounolongermeetanychallengesandyoureallyneedtostayengagedincognitivechallenges.Inarecentstudyweaskedover2500peopleabouttherelativelyminorstressorstheyhadexperienced.About10percentofthepeoplereportedneverhavingexperiencedevenone.Theyalsoreportedbeinghappierthanthosewhoreportedatleastone.

④TheyalsoreportedhavingreceivedorgivenlesshelptoothersandthattheyhadspentmoretimewatchingTV.

⑤Peopleneedtoknowthemselvesandmakedecisionsthatcreateliveswheretheyareactiveandengagedinawaythatmakesthemfeelasenseofbelonging.Theyneedactivitiesthatarechallengingforthemwheretheylearnnewinformationandrememberthisinformation.Theyneedtoengageinphysicalactivitiesthatmaintainorevenstrengthentheirphysicalhealth.Theyneedtoengageinbehaviorsthatensuretheirphysicalhealthandemotionalwell-being.A.Alotofthemhavefinancialsecurity.WhatshouldpeopledotoachievebalanceYoungpeoplearefacedwithconstantstressors.WhatshouldpeopledotostayhappyandhealthyTheyvaluehardworkandenjoyplanningforthefuture.EWhatwealsofoundwasthattheyperformedworseoncognitivetests.G.Psychologicalwell-beingisrelatedtolowerlevelsofstressandbetterhealth.

四、完形填空（15空）FionaFamouswasapopulargirl.Shegotonwellwitheveryoneandwassobusythatshe]spenttimewithindividualfriends.Howevershefeltlucky;noothergirlhadsomanyfriends.Everything2onNationalFriendshipDay.Everyonehadtomakethree3togivetotheirthreebestfriends.Fionaenjoyedthetask.Whenallthepresentshadbeen4Fionawastheonlyonewhohadnot5apresent!Shefelt6andcried.HowcoulditbepossibleNoone7herastheirbestfriendEveryonecameand8herforawhile.Butallonlystayedforawhile.ThiswaswhatFionahaddonesomanytimestoothers.ArrivinghomeFionaaskedhermotherwhereshecould9truefriends.Mydear」answeredhermotheryoucannotbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords.Ifyoureallywanttruefriendsyouwillhavetogivethemrealtimeand10Youmustbeavailableingoodandbadtimes.”“ButIwanttobeeverybodysfriend!Ineedtosharemy11!”Fionaprotested（声明）.“Youcanftbeaclosefriendtoeverybody.Thereisntenoughtime.Itsonly12tohavesometruefriends.Otherswillbeplaymates；saidhermother.HearingthisFiona13shehadnotbeenatruefriend.Shehadtriedtopayattentiontoeveryonebutthatwasnotenough.Tobeclosefriendsyouneedtobe14understand

五、短文填空

52、Tianwen1ChinashistoricMarsmissionhas

①successfulaccomplishedallitsplannedscientifictasksaccordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.TheadministrationsaidonWednesdaytheTianwen1missionorbiterhasobtainedmediumdefinitionimagesof

②entireplanetmarkingthecompletionofitsscientificgoals.ThecrafthascircledMars1344timessofarandwillcontinuetocarryoutextendedremotesensingoperationsandtechnologicaltests.Tianwen1

③nameafteranancientChinesepoemwaslaunchedonJuly

232020.Thecrafttraveledabout475millionkilometersandcarriedoutseveraltrajectorymaneuvers变轨beforeenteringMartianorbit

④Februarylastyear.MeanwhiletheZhurongMarsrover漫游者which

⑤beindormant休眠的modesincemid-MayisexpectedtorestartexplorationsinDecember

⑥theweatherismorefavorable.TherovernamedafterthegodoffireinancientChineselegendtoucheddownontheplanetonMay152021and

⑦begintotravelacrosstheMartiansurfaceaweeklater.Beforeitentereddormantmodethe

1.85-meter-tall240-kilogramrobottravelednearly2000metersandobtainedmuchdataandmany

⑧imageontheroadtoitsdestination-thevastMartianplainwhereitlanded.Bynowthe13

⑨scienceinstrumentsontheorbiterandtheroverhavetransmittednearly1040gigabytes十亿字节ofrawdatabacktoEarth.ThedatahasbeendeliveredtoChinesescientistsandhashelpeddeepenthe⑩understandoftheRedPlanet.

六、书面表达

53、假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将到中国留学并在一个当地家庭里居住他写信询问如何与住宿家庭相处请你据此回信，内容包括:L很高兴他将来中国；。